多发性硬化症与健康相关生活质量的随访研究焦虑与情绪聚焦应对策略的影响。

IF 1.9 3区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Verónica Sarabia-Montaño, Silvia Ubillos-Landa, José Luis González-Castro
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:多发性硬化症(MS)是一种导致主要残疾并对健康相关生活质量(HRQoL)产生负面影响的神经系统疾病。然而,即使在患有无法控制和不可预测的疾病(如多发性硬化症)时,也能发现益处,这可能是因为它与更频繁地使用以情绪为中心的应对策略(CS)有关。因此,采用双时间点随访设计,本研究分析了在时间1中使用情绪集中的CS和在时间2中使用焦虑的过程,通过该过程,在时间1中寻找与MS相关的益处与时间2中的HRQoL相关。方法和措施:样本包括72名被诊断为多发性硬化症的西班牙成年人,他们回答了一项为期3年半的调查。结果:多重序贯中介结果显示获益发现与HRQoL无直接关系;然而,使用以情绪为中心的CS,如在时间1中寻求情感支持和接受,以及在时间2中减少焦虑的策略,发现利益与更高的HRQoL间接相关。结论:结果表明,有必要设计干预方案,以加强对与疾病相关的益处的研究,并包括某些以情绪为中心的CS,以改善被诊断为MS的人的心理健康和HRQoL。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Follow-up study of benefit finding in multiple sclerosis and health-related quality of life. The effect of anxiety and emotion-focused coping strategies.

Objective: Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a neurological disease that causes major disability and has a negative impact on health-related quality of life (HRQoL). However, benefit finding even when suffering uncontrollable and unpredictable diseases such as MS has been associated with adjustment perhaps because of its relationship with more frequent use of emotion-focused coping strategies (CS). Therefore, using a two-time-point follow-up design, this study analysed the processes (use of emotion-focused CS in time 1 and anxiety in time 2) through which searching for benefits linked to MS at time 1 was associated with HRQoL at time 2.

Methods and measures: The sample comprised 72 Spanish adults diagnosed with MS who answered a survey with a 3 and half year time lapse.

Results: A multiple sequential mediation shows no direct relationship between benefit finding and HRQoL; however, benefit finding was indirectly associated with greater HRQoL using emotion-focused CS such as seeking emotional support and acceptance at time 1, strategies that reduce anxiety at time 2.

Conclusions: Results suggest the need for intervention programmes designed to enhance the search for benefits linked to the disease and include certain emotion-focused CS to improve mental health and HRQoL among people diagnosed with MS.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
7.30
自引率
3.00%
发文量
95
期刊介绍: Psychology & Health promotes the study and application of psychological approaches to health and illness. The contents include work on psychological aspects of physical illness, treatment processes and recovery; psychosocial factors in the aetiology of physical illnesses; health attitudes and behaviour, including prevention; the individual-health care system interface particularly communication and psychologically-based interventions. The journal publishes original research, and accepts not only papers describing rigorous empirical work, including meta-analyses, but also those outlining new psychological approaches and interventions in health-related fields.
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