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Psychiatrische Praxis最新文献

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[Usage behavior related to the 9-Euro-ticket - impetus for psychiatric outpatients to increase activity and social contacts?] [与 9 欧元门票有关的使用行为--推动精神病门诊患者增加活动和社会接触？］
IF 1.1 4区 医学
Psychiatrische Praxis Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-07 DOI: 10.1055/a-2364-9122
Juliane Mielau, Constantin Saeger, Martha Burger, Franziska Kroehn-Liedtke, Stefanie Schreiter, Stefan Gutwinski
{"title":"[Usage behavior related to the 9-Euro-ticket - impetus for psychiatric outpatients to increase activity and social contacts?]","authors":"Juliane Mielau, Constantin Saeger, Martha Burger, Franziska Kroehn-Liedtke, Stefanie Schreiter, Stefan Gutwinski","doi":"10.1055/a-2364-9122","DOIUrl":"10.1055/a-2364-9122","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study presents first descriptive statistics on the usage behavior relating to discounted tickets for public transportation as part of an initiative of the German Federal Government in 2022. During a three-month period, 103 psychiatric outpatients of the University Clinic - Charité Berlin provided self-reported data by completing a survey. In general results suggested a high usage rate of the so-called \"9-Euro-ticket\" of 89,3%. Due to its purchase, 37,9% (N=39) of the participants felt motivated to explore unknown places. Furthermore, approximately one third of the sample (34,9%; n=36) reported an increase of social contacts as a result of their ticket usage. A higher influence of costs on participants' activity levels was associated with an increase in main symptoms. Higher age was correlated with a decrease of patients' core symptoms due to their activity. Results indicate a high usage of reduced-price tickets for subsidized public transport by the patients concerned.</p>","PeriodicalId":20711,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatrische Praxis","volume":" ","pages":"445-450"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142392721","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Interventions for Escalating Crisis Situations in Inpatient Acute Psychiatric Treatment - Results of a Content Analysis of Joint Crisis Plans]. [急性精神病住院治疗中危机升级情况的干预措施--联合危机计划的内容分析结果]。
IF 1.1 4区 医学
Psychiatrische Praxis Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-07 DOI: 10.1055/a-2388-8955
Jacqueline Rixe, Eva Neumann, Marnie Melissa Bosch, Michael Schulz, Georg Juckel, Martin Driessen
{"title":"[Interventions for Escalating Crisis Situations in Inpatient Acute Psychiatric Treatment - Results of a Content Analysis of Joint Crisis Plans].","authors":"Jacqueline Rixe, Eva Neumann, Marnie Melissa Bosch, Michael Schulz, Georg Juckel, Martin Driessen","doi":"10.1055/a-2388-8955","DOIUrl":"10.1055/a-2388-8955","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>Identification of interventions to prevent coercive measures in the event of escalating crisis situations in an inpatient acute psychiatric treatment context.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Content analysis of 98 joint crisis plans (JCP) using frequency analysis (secondary data analysis).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>In over half of the joint crisis plans, withdrawal to a low-stimulation environment (64.3%), a conversation (62.2%), and a walk (57.1%) were agreed upon as intervention for escalating crisis situations. A significant difference (p=0.020) was found in relation to the intake of (on-demand) medication, which was determined exclusively by males.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The results provide potentially helpful suggestions for escalating crisis situations and gender-specific findings with regard to the agreed interventions.</p>","PeriodicalId":20711,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatrische Praxis","volume":" ","pages":"441-444"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142392718","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Regional Variance of Rates of Involuntary Admission in Switzerland]. [瑞士非自愿入院率的地区差异]。
IF 1.1 4区 医学
Psychiatrische Praxis Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-07 DOI: 10.1055/a-2364-9182
Matthias Jäger, Alexandre Tuch, Anastasia Theodoridou, Urs Hepp, Niklaus Stulz
{"title":"[Regional Variance of Rates of Involuntary Admission in Switzerland].","authors":"Matthias Jäger, Alexandre Tuch, Anastasia Theodoridou, Urs Hepp, Niklaus Stulz","doi":"10.1055/a-2364-9182","DOIUrl":"10.1055/a-2364-9182","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>Identification of predictors that contribute to explaining regional variance of involuntary admission (IA) in Switzerland.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Multiple regression analysis including potential predictors and regional rates of IA at the level of utilisation-based care regions.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Authorisation to issue involuntary admission, assistance/guardianship, outpatient consultation rate in psychiatric practices, hospitalisation rate and urbanisation are significantly related to regional variation in IA rates.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Restrictive regulation of the authority to issue IA and voluntary outpatient psychosocial and administrative support measures can contribute to a reduction in the rates of IA.</p>","PeriodicalId":20711,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatrische Praxis","volume":" ","pages":"434-440"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142392719","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Correction: "Change Agents" Or "Peer Washing": Can Peer Support Workers Contribute To The Transformation Of Psychiatric Institutions?] [更正："变革代理人 "还是 "同伴清洗"？同伴互助工作者能否促进精神病院的转型？］
IF 1.1 4区 医学
Psychiatrische Praxis Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-09-11 DOI: 10.1055/a-2410-4513
Sebastian von Peter, Madeleine Kuesel, Jenny Ziegenhagen, Georgia Fehler, Daniela Schmidt, Guillermo Ruiz-Perez
{"title":"[Correction: \"Change Agents\" Or \"Peer Washing\": Can Peer Support Workers Contribute To The Transformation Of Psychiatric Institutions?]","authors":"Sebastian von Peter, Madeleine Kuesel, Jenny Ziegenhagen, Georgia Fehler, Daniela Schmidt, Guillermo Ruiz-Perez","doi":"10.1055/a-2410-4513","DOIUrl":"10.1055/a-2410-4513","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":20711,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatrische Praxis","volume":" ","pages":"e1"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142293939","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Metacognitive Training for Depression (D-MCT) for Arabic Speaking Patients with Refugee Experience: Cultural Adaptation and Piloting]. [针对有难民经历的阿拉伯语患者的抑郁元认知训练（D-MCT）：文化适应和试点]。
IF 1.1 4区 医学
Psychiatrische Praxis Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-19 DOI: 10.1055/a-2365-0498
Heba Alkailani, Franka Metzner, Cornelia Uhr, Lena Jelinek, Mona Dietrichkeit, Silke Pawils
{"title":"[Metacognitive Training for Depression (D-MCT) for Arabic Speaking Patients with Refugee Experience: Cultural Adaptation and Piloting].","authors":"Heba Alkailani, Franka Metzner, Cornelia Uhr, Lena Jelinek, Mona Dietrichkeit, Silke Pawils","doi":"10.1055/a-2365-0498","DOIUrl":"10.1055/a-2365-0498","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>Despite high demand, culturally adapted therapies for Arabic speaking refugee patients with depression are rare. Aim of the study was to culturally adapt and evaluate the group treatment Metacognitive Training for Depression (D-MCT) for them.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The cultural adaptation of the D-MCT included translation and surface adaptation as well as an expert discussion. The comprehensibility, acceptance and feasibility of the outpatient culturally adapted D-MCT (CA-D-MCT) were then tested in an uncontrolled pilot study with n=11 refugee patients.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The experts rated 83% of the translations and 78% of the illustrations as unproblematic in terms of equivalence. The acceptability and feasibility of the eight modules were predominantly positive.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>From the patients' perspective, the adapted training shows a high acceptance and comprehensibility for culturally sensitive, interpreter-supported implementation.</p>","PeriodicalId":20711,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatrische Praxis","volume":" ","pages":"426-433"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142005046","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
["Change Agents" Or "Peer Washing": Can Peer Support Workers Contribute To The Transformation Of Psychiatric Institutions?] ["变革代理人 "还是 "同伴清洗"？同伴互助工作者能否促进精神病院的转型？］
IF 1.1 4区 医学
Psychiatrische Praxis Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-19 DOI: 10.1055/a-2361-4057
Sebastian von Peter, Madeleine Kuesel, Jenny Ziegenhagen, Georgia Fehler, Daniela Schmidt, Guillermo Ruiz-Perez
{"title":"[\"Change Agents\" Or \"Peer Washing\": Can Peer Support Workers Contribute To The Transformation Of Psychiatric Institutions?]","authors":"Sebastian von Peter, Madeleine Kuesel, Jenny Ziegenhagen, Georgia Fehler, Daniela Schmidt, Guillermo Ruiz-Perez","doi":"10.1055/a-2361-4057","DOIUrl":"10.1055/a-2361-4057","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>Peer support workers (=PSW) are expected to change the culture of a care facility. It is examined whether and how they can implement such a change mandate.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The material is based on two sub-studies of the ImpPeer-Psy5 study, investigating the implementation of PSW in the German psychiatric care system. Data from 57 problem-centered interviews and two focus groups were analyzed using a thematic analysis.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>PSW need courage, also as their impulses for change are often insufficiently received. This can lead to the reproduction of exclusion and to the PSWs' adaption to the attitudes of the teams.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>To facilitate the implementation of the PSWs' change mandate, power relations and structural discrimination should be reflected, exchange spaces and a culture of critique should be established, and enough time be allowed for the implementation of PSW.</p>","PeriodicalId":20711,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatrische Praxis","volume":" ","pages":"410-417"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142005045","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Prevention of mental disorders - a future topic]. [预防精神障碍--一个未来的话题]。
IF 1.1 4区 医学
Psychiatrische Praxis Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-11-13 DOI: 10.1055/a-2407-6298
Maria Koschig, Steffi G Riedel-Heller
{"title":"[Prevention of mental disorders - a future topic].","authors":"Maria Koschig, Steffi G Riedel-Heller","doi":"10.1055/a-2407-6298","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1055/a-2407-6298","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":20711,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatrische Praxis","volume":"51 8","pages":"407-409"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142626703","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Health Literacy, Contact Points, Unmet Subjective Needs and Treatment Satisfaction of those Affected by Long Covid with Long-Lasting Neuropsychiatric Symptoms]. [受长期卧床影响并伴有长期神经精神症状者的健康素养、联络点、未满足的主观需求和治疗满意度]。
IF 1.1 4区 医学
Psychiatrische Praxis Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-30 DOI: 10.1055/a-2334-1822
Franziska Jung, Andrea Zülke, Kerstin Wirkner, Matthias Reusche, Christoph Engel, Christian Sander, Veronica Witte, Samira Zeynalova, Markus Loeffler, Arno Villringer, Dorothee Saur, Georg Schomerus, Melanie Luppa, Steffi G Riedel-Heller
{"title":"[Health Literacy, Contact Points, Unmet Subjective Needs and Treatment Satisfaction of those Affected by Long Covid with Long-Lasting Neuropsychiatric Symptoms].","authors":"Franziska Jung, Andrea Zülke, Kerstin Wirkner, Matthias Reusche, Christoph Engel, Christian Sander, Veronica Witte, Samira Zeynalova, Markus Loeffler, Arno Villringer, Dorothee Saur, Georg Schomerus, Melanie Luppa, Steffi G Riedel-Heller","doi":"10.1055/a-2334-1822","DOIUrl":"10.1055/a-2334-1822","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>The bejective was to determine health literacy (HL) and care aspects of those affected by Long-COVID.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>407 patients with Long-COVID and long-term neuropsychiatric symptoms were interviewed in the LIFE study center. In addition to descriptive analyses, regression models were calculated to examine the relationships between health literacy (HLS-EU-Q16) and various aspects of care (RehaQ-N1).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The results show that 35.8% had problematic and 17.9% had inadequate HL. The majority of subjective needs were unmet and 47.7% of those affected were dissatisfied with the therapy they received.</p><p><strong>Discussion: </strong>Among those affected by Long-COVID, subjective HL is rather reduced. The healthcare system appears to be unprepared for these patients, which is reflected in unmet needs and low treatment satisfaction. This was even more pronounced among those exhibiting lower HL.</p>","PeriodicalId":20711,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatrische Praxis","volume":" ","pages":"418-425"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141856315","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[IEHT vs. Regular Treatment - Are there Differences between the Two forms of Treatment in the Retrospective Course with regard to Individual Objective and Subjective Outcome Variables?] [IEHT 与常规治疗--两种治疗方式在个人客观和主观结果变量的回顾性过程中是否存在差异？］
IF 1.1 4区 医学
Psychiatrische Praxis Pub Date : 2024-10-24 DOI: 10.1055/a-2417-3657
Svenja Raschmann, Frank Eisele, Erich Flammer, Gerhard Längle
{"title":"[IEHT vs. Regular Treatment - Are there Differences between the Two forms of Treatment in the Retrospective Course with regard to Individual Objective and Subjective Outcome Variables?]","authors":"Svenja Raschmann, Frank Eisele, Erich Flammer, Gerhard Längle","doi":"10.1055/a-2417-3657","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1055/a-2417-3657","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This retrospective follow-up study over one year (after discharge from the index treatment), compares the effects of inpatient-equivalent home treatment (IEHT) and regular psychiatric treatment using subjective and objective quality indicators. Using a 1:1 matching of cohorts (diagnosis, age, gender, number of previous treatments and severity of illness), 732 IEHT patients were assigned to a comparison group. Outcome data was taken from the routine data of the clinic database and the in-house basic documentation. In the subjective quality measure, patients and practitioners in regular psychiatric treatment reported a significantly higher improvement in condition. In terms of the objective quality measure, the number of further inpatient treatment days in the observation period, the two groups did not differ significantly, which can be interpreted as encouragement for the use of this new, increasingly established form of treatment.</p>","PeriodicalId":20711,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatrische Praxis","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-10-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142506605","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Compensation for National Socialist Persecution as a Catalyst for a Paradigm Shift - A Contribution to the History of Psychiatry in the Early Federal Republic of Germany]. [对国家社会主义迫害的赔偿是范式转变的催化剂--对德意志联邦共和国早期精神病学史的贡献]。
IF 1.1 4区 医学
Psychiatrische Praxis Pub Date : 2024-10-24 DOI: 10.1055/a-2407-7941
Peter Theiss-Abendroth
{"title":"[Compensation for National Socialist Persecution as a Catalyst for a Paradigm Shift - A Contribution to the History of Psychiatry in the Early Federal Republic of Germany].","authors":"Peter Theiss-Abendroth","doi":"10.1055/a-2407-7941","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1055/a-2407-7941","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>After WW II, Holocaust survivors often faced negative assessments by German psychiatrists when claiming compensation for psychological damage, a fact that was met with criticism. This study examines how as a result the prevailing doctrine on trauma sequelae underwent a transformation.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Academic contributions in German language from 1946 to 1969 are analyzed for their para-digmatic views on the etiology of mental disorders after war and Nazi persecution.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Only a new generation of psychiatrists was able to develop more adequate psychotraumatological concepts by using anthropological and occasionally psychoanalytic theoretical elements. At the same time this also questioned the medically oriented concept of illness in psychiatry.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Less the persistence of anti-Semitic sentiments but rather internal scientific reasons such as an unevidenced dogmatism obstructed the the advancement of science.</p>","PeriodicalId":20711,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatrische Praxis","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-10-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142506604","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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