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Psychiatrische Praxis最新文献

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[Housing Situation of People with Severe Mental Illnesses]. [严重精神疾病患者的住房情况]。
IF 1.1 4区 医学
Psychiatrische Praxis Pub Date : 2024-11-08 DOI: 10.1055/a-2419-7254
Natalie Lamp, Johanna Breilmann, Thomas Becker, Andreas Allgöwer, Reinhold Kilian, Uta Gühne, Steffi G Riedel-Heller, Alkomiet Hasan, Peter Falkai, Klemens Ajayi, Peter Brieger, Karel Frasch, Stephan Heres, Markus Jäger, Andreas Küthmann, Albert Putzhammer, Bertram Schneeweiß, Michael Schwarz, Markus Kösters
{"title":"[Housing Situation of People with Severe Mental Illnesses].","authors":"Natalie Lamp, Johanna Breilmann, Thomas Becker, Andreas Allgöwer, Reinhold Kilian, Uta Gühne, Steffi G Riedel-Heller, Alkomiet Hasan, Peter Falkai, Klemens Ajayi, Peter Brieger, Karel Frasch, Stephan Heres, Markus Jäger, Andreas Küthmann, Albert Putzhammer, Bertram Schneeweiß, Michael Schwarz, Markus Kösters","doi":"10.1055/a-2419-7254","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1055/a-2419-7254","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>People with mental illness should live independently in the community. This study analyzed the housing situation and the use and need of psychiatric housing facilities of people with severe mental illness.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Data from a cross-sectional study with 397 people with severe mental illness from two Bavarian districts were used and analyzed descriptively.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>70% of the patients live independently. 6% use supported housing or residential care. 25% of the participants have housing needs, but 39% of them do not receive adequate help. Most of the patients are familiar with supported housing or residential care and find these helpful.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Most patients live in a housing situation that meets the social norm. However, some patients have an unresolved housing problem. The use of supported housing or residential care is helpful, but is rarely used.</p>","PeriodicalId":20711,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatrische Praxis","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-11-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142605961","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Institutionalised Pre-School Childcare and Reported Maltreatment: A Survey in East Germany]. [机构化学前儿童保育与虐待报告：东德调查]。
IF 1.1 4区 医学
Psychiatrische Praxis Pub Date : 2024-11-06 DOI: 10.1055/a-2416-0998
Claudia Helmert, Thomas McLaren, Toni Fleischer, Christine Ulke, Laura Altweck, Stefanie Hahm, Holger Muehlan, Lisa Kriechel, Manfred E Beutel, Silke Schmidt, Georg Schomerus, Elmar Brähler, Sven Speerforck
{"title":"[Institutionalised Pre-School Childcare and Reported Maltreatment: A Survey in East Germany].","authors":"Claudia Helmert, Thomas McLaren, Toni Fleischer, Christine Ulke, Laura Altweck, Stefanie Hahm, Holger Muehlan, Lisa Kriechel, Manfred E Beutel, Silke Schmidt, Georg Schomerus, Elmar Brähler, Sven Speerforck","doi":"10.1055/a-2416-0998","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1055/a-2416-0998","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Child abuse increases the risk of adult mental health problems. Limited research explores the association of early institutional childhood care in the GDR with experienced childhood abuse and mediates anxiety and depression in adulthood. The sample includes N=1743 individuals born in the GDR (1949-1983). In multi-group path analyses (stratified men/women), we analysed the influence of pre-school care as a predictor and experienced child abuse (CTS) as a mediator variable for anxiety (GAD-7) and depression (PHQ-9) in adulthood. There are no direct effects of pre-school care on anxiety and depression. Childhood trauma significantly affected current mental health (women β=0.253-0.610; men β=0.092-0.439). Analyses suggest no link between early institutional care and childhood abuse. Considering other contextual factors in childcare is crucial for establishing population-wide prevention strategies for child safety.</p>","PeriodicalId":20711,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatrische Praxis","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-11-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142591320","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[What does an Ideal Day Centre Look Like? The User Perspective on Day-Structuring Programmes for People with Mental Illness]. [理想的日间中心是什么样的？从用户角度看精神疾病患者的日间重组计划]。
IF 1.1 4区 医学
Psychiatrische Praxis Pub Date : 2024-11-05 DOI: 10.1055/a-2435-4601
Sonja Mötteli, Christine Adamus, Kim Sutor, Daniel Schärer, Dirk Richter
{"title":"[What does an Ideal Day Centre Look Like? The User Perspective on Day-Structuring Programmes for People with Mental Illness].","authors":"Sonja Mötteli, Christine Adamus, Kim Sutor, Daniel Schärer, Dirk Richter","doi":"10.1055/a-2435-4601","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1055/a-2435-4601","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>Day centres for people with mental disabilities are widespread. Nevertheless, there are only a few studies on their utilisation and effectiveness. This study examines what an ideal day centre should look like from the perspective of the users.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Six guided focus groups were conducted with 4-8 users each. The discussions were transcribed verbatim and analysed using qualitative content analysis.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>36 participants (67% women, aged 20-62 years). The day centres fulfilled 5 functions: Improving mental health, experiencing community, maintaining daily structure, meaningful occupation and building up workability. The results revealed important aspects of organisation, current and desired activities and support.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Day centres are seen as an elementary component of intermediate mental health care. Users have clear ideas about how day centres can support their social and occupational rehabilitation.</p>","PeriodicalId":20711,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatrische Praxis","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-11-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142583848","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Usage behavior related to the 9-Euro-ticket - impetus for psychiatric outpatients to increase activity and social contacts?] [与 9 欧元门票有关的使用行为--推动精神病门诊患者增加活动和社会接触？］
IF 1.1 4区 医学
Psychiatrische Praxis Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-07 DOI: 10.1055/a-2364-9122
Juliane Mielau, Constantin Saeger, Martha Burger, Franziska Kroehn-Liedtke, Stefanie Schreiter, Stefan Gutwinski
{"title":"[Usage behavior related to the 9-Euro-ticket - impetus for psychiatric outpatients to increase activity and social contacts?]","authors":"Juliane Mielau, Constantin Saeger, Martha Burger, Franziska Kroehn-Liedtke, Stefanie Schreiter, Stefan Gutwinski","doi":"10.1055/a-2364-9122","DOIUrl":"10.1055/a-2364-9122","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study presents first descriptive statistics on the usage behavior relating to discounted tickets for public transportation as part of an initiative of the German Federal Government in 2022. During a three-month period, 103 psychiatric outpatients of the University Clinic - Charité Berlin provided self-reported data by completing a survey. In general results suggested a high usage rate of the so-called \"9-Euro-ticket\" of 89,3%. Due to its purchase, 37,9% (N=39) of the participants felt motivated to explore unknown places. Furthermore, approximately one third of the sample (34,9%; n=36) reported an increase of social contacts as a result of their ticket usage. A higher influence of costs on participants' activity levels was associated with an increase in main symptoms. Higher age was correlated with a decrease of patients' core symptoms due to their activity. Results indicate a high usage of reduced-price tickets for subsidized public transport by the patients concerned.</p>","PeriodicalId":20711,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatrische Praxis","volume":" ","pages":"445-450"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142392721","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Interventions for Escalating Crisis Situations in Inpatient Acute Psychiatric Treatment - Results of a Content Analysis of Joint Crisis Plans]. [急性精神病住院治疗中危机升级情况的干预措施--联合危机计划的内容分析结果]。
IF 1.1 4区 医学
Psychiatrische Praxis Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-07 DOI: 10.1055/a-2388-8955
Jacqueline Rixe, Eva Neumann, Marnie Melissa Bosch, Michael Schulz, Georg Juckel, Martin Driessen
{"title":"[Interventions for Escalating Crisis Situations in Inpatient Acute Psychiatric Treatment - Results of a Content Analysis of Joint Crisis Plans].","authors":"Jacqueline Rixe, Eva Neumann, Marnie Melissa Bosch, Michael Schulz, Georg Juckel, Martin Driessen","doi":"10.1055/a-2388-8955","DOIUrl":"10.1055/a-2388-8955","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>Identification of interventions to prevent coercive measures in the event of escalating crisis situations in an inpatient acute psychiatric treatment context.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Content analysis of 98 joint crisis plans (JCP) using frequency analysis (secondary data analysis).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>In over half of the joint crisis plans, withdrawal to a low-stimulation environment (64.3%), a conversation (62.2%), and a walk (57.1%) were agreed upon as intervention for escalating crisis situations. A significant difference (p=0.020) was found in relation to the intake of (on-demand) medication, which was determined exclusively by males.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The results provide potentially helpful suggestions for escalating crisis situations and gender-specific findings with regard to the agreed interventions.</p>","PeriodicalId":20711,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatrische Praxis","volume":" ","pages":"441-444"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142392718","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Regional Variance of Rates of Involuntary Admission in Switzerland]. [瑞士非自愿入院率的地区差异]。
IF 1.1 4区 医学
Psychiatrische Praxis Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-07 DOI: 10.1055/a-2364-9182
Matthias Jäger, Alexandre Tuch, Anastasia Theodoridou, Urs Hepp, Niklaus Stulz
{"title":"[Regional Variance of Rates of Involuntary Admission in Switzerland].","authors":"Matthias Jäger, Alexandre Tuch, Anastasia Theodoridou, Urs Hepp, Niklaus Stulz","doi":"10.1055/a-2364-9182","DOIUrl":"10.1055/a-2364-9182","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>Identification of predictors that contribute to explaining regional variance of involuntary admission (IA) in Switzerland.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Multiple regression analysis including potential predictors and regional rates of IA at the level of utilisation-based care regions.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Authorisation to issue involuntary admission, assistance/guardianship, outpatient consultation rate in psychiatric practices, hospitalisation rate and urbanisation are significantly related to regional variation in IA rates.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Restrictive regulation of the authority to issue IA and voluntary outpatient psychosocial and administrative support measures can contribute to a reduction in the rates of IA.</p>","PeriodicalId":20711,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatrische Praxis","volume":" ","pages":"434-440"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142392719","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Correction: "Change Agents" Or "Peer Washing": Can Peer Support Workers Contribute To The Transformation Of Psychiatric Institutions?] [更正："变革代理人 "还是 "同伴清洗"？同伴互助工作者能否促进精神病院的转型？］
IF 1.1 4区 医学
Psychiatrische Praxis Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-09-11 DOI: 10.1055/a-2410-4513
Sebastian von Peter, Madeleine Kuesel, Jenny Ziegenhagen, Georgia Fehler, Daniela Schmidt, Guillermo Ruiz-Perez
{"title":"[Correction: \"Change Agents\" Or \"Peer Washing\": Can Peer Support Workers Contribute To The Transformation Of Psychiatric Institutions?]","authors":"Sebastian von Peter, Madeleine Kuesel, Jenny Ziegenhagen, Georgia Fehler, Daniela Schmidt, Guillermo Ruiz-Perez","doi":"10.1055/a-2410-4513","DOIUrl":"10.1055/a-2410-4513","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":20711,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatrische Praxis","volume":" ","pages":"e1"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142293939","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
["Change Agents" Or "Peer Washing": Can Peer Support Workers Contribute To The Transformation Of Psychiatric Institutions?] ["变革代理人 "还是 "同伴清洗"？同伴互助工作者能否促进精神病院的转型？］
IF 1.1 4区 医学
Psychiatrische Praxis Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-19 DOI: 10.1055/a-2361-4057
Sebastian von Peter, Madeleine Kuesel, Jenny Ziegenhagen, Georgia Fehler, Daniela Schmidt, Guillermo Ruiz-Perez
{"title":"[\"Change Agents\" Or \"Peer Washing\": Can Peer Support Workers Contribute To The Transformation Of Psychiatric Institutions?]","authors":"Sebastian von Peter, Madeleine Kuesel, Jenny Ziegenhagen, Georgia Fehler, Daniela Schmidt, Guillermo Ruiz-Perez","doi":"10.1055/a-2361-4057","DOIUrl":"10.1055/a-2361-4057","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>Peer support workers (=PSW) are expected to change the culture of a care facility. It is examined whether and how they can implement such a change mandate.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The material is based on two sub-studies of the ImpPeer-Psy5 study, investigating the implementation of PSW in the German psychiatric care system. Data from 57 problem-centered interviews and two focus groups were analyzed using a thematic analysis.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>PSW need courage, also as their impulses for change are often insufficiently received. This can lead to the reproduction of exclusion and to the PSWs' adaption to the attitudes of the teams.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>To facilitate the implementation of the PSWs' change mandate, power relations and structural discrimination should be reflected, exchange spaces and a culture of critique should be established, and enough time be allowed for the implementation of PSW.</p>","PeriodicalId":20711,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatrische Praxis","volume":" ","pages":"410-417"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142005045","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Metacognitive Training for Depression (D-MCT) for Arabic Speaking Patients with Refugee Experience: Cultural Adaptation and Piloting]. [针对有难民经历的阿拉伯语患者的抑郁元认知训练（D-MCT）：文化适应和试点]。
IF 1.1 4区 医学
Psychiatrische Praxis Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-19 DOI: 10.1055/a-2365-0498
Heba Alkailani, Franka Metzner, Cornelia Uhr, Lena Jelinek, Mona Dietrichkeit, Silke Pawils
{"title":"[Metacognitive Training for Depression (D-MCT) for Arabic Speaking Patients with Refugee Experience: Cultural Adaptation and Piloting].","authors":"Heba Alkailani, Franka Metzner, Cornelia Uhr, Lena Jelinek, Mona Dietrichkeit, Silke Pawils","doi":"10.1055/a-2365-0498","DOIUrl":"10.1055/a-2365-0498","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>Despite high demand, culturally adapted therapies for Arabic speaking refugee patients with depression are rare. Aim of the study was to culturally adapt and evaluate the group treatment Metacognitive Training for Depression (D-MCT) for them.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The cultural adaptation of the D-MCT included translation and surface adaptation as well as an expert discussion. The comprehensibility, acceptance and feasibility of the outpatient culturally adapted D-MCT (CA-D-MCT) were then tested in an uncontrolled pilot study with n=11 refugee patients.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The experts rated 83% of the translations and 78% of the illustrations as unproblematic in terms of equivalence. The acceptability and feasibility of the eight modules were predominantly positive.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>From the patients' perspective, the adapted training shows a high acceptance and comprehensibility for culturally sensitive, interpreter-supported implementation.</p>","PeriodicalId":20711,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatrische Praxis","volume":" ","pages":"426-433"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142005046","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Prevention of mental disorders - a future topic]. [预防精神障碍--一个未来的话题]。
IF 1.1 4区 医学
Psychiatrische Praxis Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-11-13 DOI: 10.1055/a-2407-6298
Maria Koschig, Steffi G Riedel-Heller
{"title":"[Prevention of mental disorders - a future topic].","authors":"Maria Koschig, Steffi G Riedel-Heller","doi":"10.1055/a-2407-6298","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1055/a-2407-6298","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":20711,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatrische Praxis","volume":"51 8","pages":"407-409"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142626703","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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