{"title":"GIC calculation in power grid based on layered earth mode","authors":"Ming Zou, Lianguang Liu","doi":"10.1109/CRIS.2010.5617563","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CRIS.2010.5617563","url":null,"abstract":"Geomagnetically induced currents (GIC) in power grid are highly depended on the magnetic storm intensity, the earth electrical structure, the network configuration and many other factors. The difference in the conductivity of ground at different depths is significant to calculate GIC accurately. According to the mechanism of GIC production, in this paper, it is firstly established the layered earth model, derived iterative formula of the earth wave impedance and the relationships between the earth surface potential (ESP) and the varying electromagnetic field, presented the ESP algorithm based on the plane wave model. Secondly, based on quasi-dc characteristic of GIC, equivalent models of components in power grids are set up, power grid modeling and its simplification method are brought forward, which take the direction of the transmission line, the electrical network structure, the run way and other influencing factors into consideration, and the matrix equation solution in convenience of calculation is deduced. Finally, based on the above work, the software has been developed to calculate ESP and power grid GIC. Taking Yanghuai power grid for example, the ESP and GIC in Yanghuai transmission system are calculated based on the geomagnetic data and the Yanghuai tectonic structure. The result compared with the measured data indicates that the proposed model and algorithm are simple, effective and of high accuracy.","PeriodicalId":206094,"journal":{"name":"2010 5th International Conference on Critical Infrastructure (CRIS)","volume":"54 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123921892","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Xueyuan Dong, K. Hopkinson, Xiaoyang Tong, Xiaoru Wang, J. Thorp
{"title":"IP-based communication systems for wide-area frequency stability predictive control","authors":"Xueyuan Dong, K. Hopkinson, Xiaoyang Tong, Xiaoru Wang, J. Thorp","doi":"10.1109/CRIS.2010.5617555","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CRIS.2010.5617555","url":null,"abstract":"The control systems in current and future power systems need reliable real-time information transmission. Internet Protocol (IP) based communication systems for wide-area frequency stability predictive control systems are proposed in this paper. The key technologies, such as network topology, communication protocols, and communication modes are studied. The frequency stability predictive control algorithm need the wide-area measurements sampled in plants and substations to be transmitted to a main control node and load shedding commands to be sent to substations from the main control node. A modified IEEE 50-generator test system equipped with the proposed wide-area frequency stability predictive control is established and simulated using the electric power and communication synchronizing simulator (EPOCHS). PSS/E is combined the Network Simulator 2 (NS2) in the EPOCHS simulation environment. The simulation results show the effectiveness of the proposed communication system.","PeriodicalId":206094,"journal":{"name":"2010 5th International Conference on Critical Infrastructure (CRIS)","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124438845","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A New Algorithm of Topology Analysis Based on PMU information","authors":"Cheng Qian, Zengping Wang, Jinfang Zhang","doi":"10.1109/CRIS.2010.5617524","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CRIS.2010.5617524","url":null,"abstract":"With the widely installation of Phasor Measurement Units (PMUs) in power system and the increasing requirement of the real-time monitoring and control, a novel power system topology analysis algorithm is proposed with high precise information from PMUs to improve the performance of current network topology analysis. First of all, a method of identifying switch status is established to correct the state mistake of circuit breakers (CB) relying on the analog data acquired by PMUs. Subsequently, a topology analysis in substation combined with the PMUs information (including the digital data of CBs state and the phasor of voltage and current) is advanced in this paper. And then an efficient topology analysis algorithm introduces into topology search process using Cotree-to-Bus structure array. Finally, simulation results based on the PSCAD and MATLAB software have validated the efficiency and accuracy of the novel method introduced in this paper.","PeriodicalId":206094,"journal":{"name":"2010 5th International Conference on Critical Infrastructure (CRIS)","volume":"330 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115874571","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The implement of carrier based islanding protection","authors":"Fan Shuxian, X. Bingyin","doi":"10.1109/CRIS.2010.5617554","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CRIS.2010.5617554","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, carrier based islanding protection is taken as the research objects, and the signal injection equipment and the islanding protection equipment are designed to implement the protection. First, it makes demands on signal injection equipment, and chooses proper signal injection mode, signal frequency and signal source according to the demands; then, it makes demands on islanding protection equipment, and chooses optimal signal detection method, signal processing algorithm and the measurement of voltage and frequency; finally, it establishes the simulation model of DG interconnection system with signal injection and islanding protection using matlab to validate the feasibility of signal injection equipment and islanding protection equipment. Simulation results show that the designed equipments satisfy the requirements and carrier based islanding protection can be implemented reliably.","PeriodicalId":206094,"journal":{"name":"2010 5th International Conference on Critical Infrastructure (CRIS)","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116900610","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Lan Ding, A. Xue, Fukun Han, Jin Li, Maohai Wang, T. Bi, Jinping Wang
{"title":"Dominant mode identification for low frequency oscillations of power systems based on Prony algorithm","authors":"Lan Ding, A. Xue, Fukun Han, Jin Li, Maohai Wang, T. Bi, Jinping Wang","doi":"10.1109/CRIS.2010.5617531","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CRIS.2010.5617531","url":null,"abstract":"Once the power system low frequency oscillation occurs, the operators desire to find out the dominant mode LFO so as to take measures to suspend it. This paper proposes an identification method for dominant mode of LFO based on Prony algorithm in wide-area measurement system (WAMS). The presented method contains three steps, the first step is preprocessing of Prony analysis result, the second step is the dominant mode identification, and the third step is the grouping of different generators according individual generator's frequency and phase information. Among the dominant mode identification step, three indexes are proposed to select the dominant mode. The first one is the ratio of amplitude and damping ratio; the second one is mode energy and the third one is the amplitude of sinusoidal decay mode after a period of oscillation. The simulation results in a two-area-four-machine benchmark system and 10 generator 39-bus New England system by DSATools demonstrate that the proposed method has strong adaptability to noise, i.e., the method has good performance of identification.","PeriodicalId":206094,"journal":{"name":"2010 5th International Conference on Critical Infrastructure (CRIS)","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117100105","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jin Li, A. Xue, Jinping Wang, Lan Ding, Maohai Wang, T. Bi, Fukun Han
{"title":"A new node contribution factors for the low frequency oscillations of power system based on the PMU's data and HHT","authors":"Jin Li, A. Xue, Jinping Wang, Lan Ding, Maohai Wang, T. Bi, Fukun Han","doi":"10.1109/CRIS.2010.5617521","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CRIS.2010.5617521","url":null,"abstract":"With the rapid development and interconnection of power systems, the low frequency oscillations(LFO) has become one of the serious factors threatening the power system stability. Thus, how to quickly locate the source of LFO and implement controller to suspend it, is an urgent task. The general approach to locate the sources of LFO is using the node contribution factor(NCF), which indicating the contribution of the node(generator) in the oscillation. This paper aims at proposed a new more effective method to calculate the NCF for LFO based on the HHT and data obtained with Wide Area Measurement System (WAMS). As general philosophy, the proposed NCF is defined as the ratio of the generators' node oscillation energy(NOE) and the total oscillation energy(TOE), related to a particular oscillation mode. The NOE and TOE is defined based on the intrinsic mode functions(IMFs), which is obtained with the application of the HHT method. In detail, the (individual) node oscillation energy is defined as the product of the node's oscillation amplitude and cosine of relative phase. And the TOE, is defined the positive (or reverse respectively) group total energy for the node in the positive or reverse respectively, where the positive (or reverse respectively) group total energy is the cumulative energy of all nodes in the positive(or reverse respectively) group. And the generator grouping is obtained according to the phase, which is defined for the IMFs obtained with the HHT method. Simulation results in 4-machine and 17-machine system show that the proposed algorithm for NCF is more effective than the existed algorithm. And furthermore, the active power signals have better performance than the angle signals.","PeriodicalId":206094,"journal":{"name":"2010 5th International Conference on Critical Infrastructure (CRIS)","volume":"60 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125802693","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Research and implementation of expanding the size of electromechanical transient in the hybrid real-time simulation","authors":"Na An, Chengyong Zhao","doi":"10.1109/CRIS.2010.5617520","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CRIS.2010.5617520","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, concerning the limitations of this method which can not meet the current needs of the development of large-scale power system, a new electromechanical transient simulation model based on dynamic equivalent is proposed. It develop a new vision for the electromechanical transient and electromagnetic transient hybrid simulation, which presents the application of dynamic hybrid simulation equivalent in hybrid simulation. Two cases are studied, electromechanical Simulation of IEEE14 nodes system, and hybrid simulation of electromagnetic transient and electromechanical transient on RTDS was developed, in the condition that the electromagnetic transient part is an actual DC system. The simulation results show that dynamic equivalence presented in the paper is valid and effective. On this basis, hybrid simulation based on dynamic equivalence is realized, thereby expanding the simulation size of AC system.","PeriodicalId":206094,"journal":{"name":"2010 5th International Conference on Critical Infrastructure (CRIS)","volume":"417 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124255190","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A novel method for determining minimum break point set based on network reduction and relays incidence matrix","authors":"Donghua Ye, Jing Ma, Zengping Wang","doi":"10.1109/CRIS.2010.5617486","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CRIS.2010.5617486","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents a simple and effective approach based on two dynamic matrixes of node-relay matrix (NRM) and relay-incidence matrix (RIM) to determine minimum break point set (MBPS) for coordination of the directional relays. Firstly, the NRM and RIM are defined and their calculation methods are developed. Then, some optimization operations for network reduction and special structure are presented to update the NRM and RIM and the detailed flowchart is provided. At last, case studies on various topologies demonstrate the effectiveness and simplicity of the proposed method.","PeriodicalId":206094,"journal":{"name":"2010 5th International Conference on Critical Infrastructure (CRIS)","volume":"53 3","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120854306","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A combined prediction method of wind farm power","authors":"Chen Ye, Gengyin Li, Ming Zhou","doi":"10.1109/CRIS.2010.5617532","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CRIS.2010.5617532","url":null,"abstract":"Wind power forecasting has great significance to the connection of wind farms to the electric power system. This paper analyzes individual forecast models, such as the time series forecasting, Elman network forecasting that based on the chaos theory, grey neural network forecasting, and generalized regression neural network forecasting, etc., then puts forward an entropy weight combination prediction model, and an optimal combination forecasting model for the wind power forecasting that based on vector angle cosine. The forecasting results indicate that due to the different forecast precisions of different methods, the methods with high precisions may bring great variation in some points, and the combination forecast can reduce the forecasting variation in several points, which improve the forecasting precision.","PeriodicalId":206094,"journal":{"name":"2010 5th International Conference on Critical Infrastructure (CRIS)","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123343162","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Directional relay based on traveling-wave comparison using intrinsic mode function for EHV transmission lines","authors":"J. Duan, Qin-Fen Zhou, L. An","doi":"10.1109/CRIS.2010.5617568","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CRIS.2010.5617568","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents a high-speed directional relay for EHV transmission line. The basic principle of the directional relay is based on comparing high-frequency component energy of directional traveling waves of each bus outgoing line. The relay comparison scheme is designed with intrinsic mode function (IMF) from empirical mode decomposition. The IMF is used to extract transient features from fault-generated traveling-wave signals propagating along transmission lines during a post-fault period. And the arithmetic differential of the IMF first layer can represent the time instant corresponding to the initial traveling-wave arriving at the directional relay. An actual 500-kV extra high voltage (EHV) transmission system has been simulated by PSCAD/EMTDC to evaluate the scheme. The analysis and simulation results show that the scheme is capable of providing correct responses under various fault conditions, and confirm the validity of this proposed scheme as a fast and secure protection scheme.","PeriodicalId":206094,"journal":{"name":"2010 5th International Conference on Critical Infrastructure (CRIS)","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115039347","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}