New LiterariaPub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.48189/nl.2023.v04i2.004
V. Siva, Dr. S. Balasundari
{"title":"Language and Power in Sharankumar Limbale’s Akkarmashi: A Foucauldian Reading","authors":"V. Siva, Dr. S. Balasundari","doi":"10.48189/nl.2023.v04i2.004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48189/nl.2023.v04i2.004","url":null,"abstract":"This paper explores the relationship between language and power in the autobiographical novel Akkarmashi by Sharankumar Limbale through a Foucauldian analysis. The study investigates how language functions as a tool of power to control and manipulate individuals and communities in the context of caste-based discrimination in India. The study is guided by Michel Foucault’s theories on power and discourse, which emphasize the ways in which language is used to exert control over individuals and shape societal norms. The paper examines the use of language in the novel to reinforce caste-based power dynamics and perpetuate social hierarchies. Through a close analysis of the text, the study uncovers the ways in which language is used to marginalize and stigmatize individuals belonging to lower castes. It also explores how language is used as a means of resistance by the marginalized communities in the book. The paper argues that the novel exposes the power imbalances embedded in language use, and highlights the need to challenge dominant discourses that perpetuate social inequalities. It also underscores the significance of empowering marginalized voices to contest hegemonic power structures.","PeriodicalId":205595,"journal":{"name":"New Literaria","volume":"56 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134226980","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
New LiterariaPub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.48189/nl.2021.v02i2.002
Gutimali Goswami
{"title":"The “Magic” of Masala: An Analysis of Indian Spices as a Psychological Healer based on Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni’s The Mistress of Spices","authors":"Gutimali Goswami","doi":"10.48189/nl.2021.v02i2.002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48189/nl.2021.v02i2.002","url":null,"abstract":"India, the land of Ayurveda, is regarded as the cradling ground of knowledge relating to being and healing. The methodical and holistic system of medicine suggested by various Vedas and Purana-s of India often targeted the diseased and not the disease. Hence, utmost importance was given to the internal of a human being, its mind or manas. An imbalance in the psychological existence or functioning was believed to be the root cause of every subsequent vyadhi or ailment that followed up and impacted the human body. To maintain a sound relationship between the mind and the body various readily available banaspati or plantderived were also suggested. They were introduced in form of spices which were popularly known as masala. Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni in her novel The Mistress of Spices utilizes the “magic” of these spices, both literally and metaphorically, and presents it as a psychological healer. She, through this novel, reminds us of the “medical charms” of the Indian spices which is undoubtedly a fundamental part of our cultural landscape. This paper, in a brief and comprehensive manner, attempts to analyze the ancient Indian belief system surrounding the key terms “health” and “healing” and presents it to the readers with the support of a fictional plot for better understanding.","PeriodicalId":205595,"journal":{"name":"New Literaria","volume":"56 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132960724","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
New LiterariaPub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.48189/nl.2022.v03i2.004
Christie Rachel Saji
{"title":"The Messiah of Ogd: An Ode to Nonsense","authors":"Christie Rachel Saji","doi":"10.48189/nl.2022.v03i2.004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48189/nl.2022.v03i2.004","url":null,"abstract":"Sometimes it takes nonsense to understand sense. And sometimes, it takes a child and his/her nonsensical question for the whole sense of the world to collapse. This paper is an attempt to study Anushka Ravishankar’s nonsensical children’s novel Ogd. Ravishankar through her novel, deconstructs religion, science, logic and language; entities looked upon as the final end of meaning. And in doing so, she sheds light on the process of meaning-making. Using Edward Lear’s Limericks and Lewis Carroll’s novel Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland, the paper attempts to understand the genre of nonsense in its act of deconstruction. And the paper tries to analyse the novel through the lens of what has been understood from Lear’s and Carroll’s works of nonsense. Using some of Derrida’s ideas, the paper attempts to understand Ravishankar’s novel in detail.","PeriodicalId":205595,"journal":{"name":"New Literaria","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131611319","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
New LiterariaPub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.48189/nl.2023.v04i1.015
Kanhaiya K. Sinha
{"title":"Approaching Shobhaa De’s Creation of New World with Words from the Perspective of Women’s Liberation","authors":"Kanhaiya K. Sinha","doi":"10.48189/nl.2023.v04i1.015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48189/nl.2023.v04i1.015","url":null,"abstract":"Literature, having been considered an intellectual imitator of life on this planet, has continuously given words to the voiceless for generations. Contemporary modern and postmodern literary concepts have played a pivotal role in changing the whole scenario of Literature. Every burning issue of the times has found its place in the literary words of most writers across the globe. The liberation of women from the chains of orthodox traditional culture is one of such burning issues of contemporary Indian society. Shobhaa De, one of the sufferers of this menace, has very keenly and acutely shed light on this issue in her works. Throughout her literary journey, she has been voicing against the subjugation of women by the followers and practitioners of a patriarchal society. This paper, through the lenses of De’s fiction, tries to study the creation of a new world of women suffering from inequality, injustice, agony, deprivation, and pain.","PeriodicalId":205595,"journal":{"name":"New Literaria","volume":"60 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126137677","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
New LiterariaPub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.48189/nl.2023.v04i1.014
Gayatri Suri
{"title":"Gendered Orientations around Domestic Objects; A Study of Home Truths: Gender, Domestic Objects and Everyday Life","authors":"Gayatri Suri","doi":"10.48189/nl.2023.v04i1.014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48189/nl.2023.v04i1.014","url":null,"abstract":"When Daniel Miller asked ‘Why some things matter?’, it became critical to question why they matter differently for various genders. This paper is an attempt to analyze how ‘orientations’ around objects play out differently for the female gender in Sarah Pink’s (2004) Home Truths: Gender, Domestic and Everyday Life. The domestic space of research informants in England and Spain is taken up to explore not only how orientations are different for the female genders, but how they also go on to reinforce gender roles. Thus works of foundational thing theorists like Bill Brown, Bruno Latour and Daniel Miller’s ideas of subject-object relations are critiqued and revealed to be inadequate until gender is factored in. Additionally, the paper also reveals how bodies then purposely attempt to break out of gender roles by molding their subject-object relations. Ultimately, things end up shaping our mind more than we can fathom.","PeriodicalId":205595,"journal":{"name":"New Literaria","volume":"2008 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125608260","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
New LiterariaPub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.48189/nl.2022.v03i2.006
A. S.
{"title":"The Sciences and the Humanities: Building a Bridge between the “Two Cultures” through Rhetoric","authors":"A. S.","doi":"10.48189/nl.2022.v03i2.006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48189/nl.2022.v03i2.006","url":null,"abstract":"The sciences and the humanities are treated as two incompatible discourses and the former enjoys a superior status both within and outside the academic society. This dominance of science as a discourse synonymous with knowledge while humanities and its methods are devaluated come from the assumption that scientific domain is a linear progression of facts discovered using a rational methodology. Thus, it’s worthwhile to lay bare the ruptures and the remedial rhetoric that lie behind the façade of ‘objectivity’ and ‘rationality’ in science in order to revise the existing academic framework. My attempt here is to re-articulate the discourse of science as shaped and subject to elements traditionally thought to be extra scientific or even anti-scientific in the positivist notion of science. Drawing from the postpositivist philosophy of science put forth by Michael Polanyi, Thomas Kuhn and Paul Feyerabend which dismisses an objective methodology in science, this paper argues that rhetoric plays a constitutive role in scientific knowledge by making scientific progress possible. By establishing rhetoric rather than methodology as the decisive element in the advancement of science, the boundaries between science and non-science begin to blur.","PeriodicalId":205595,"journal":{"name":"New Literaria","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132363106","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
New LiterariaPub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.48189/nl.2023.v04i1.012
Nikhil Ruban
{"title":"Caste and Masculinity: The Complexity of Gender Dynamics among Different Communities in Tamil Karisal Literature","authors":"Nikhil Ruban","doi":"10.48189/nl.2023.v04i1.012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48189/nl.2023.v04i1.012","url":null,"abstract":"The conceptualisation of masculinity in the traditional sense has been viewed as a complex mix of attitudes, behaviours, and abilities (powers) possessed by diverse groups of individuals. It is supposed that neither these sets nor the individuals who compose them have remained consistent across time and among societies. In this paper, I will be exploring the varying degrees of masculinity that is exhibited by men of different communities portrayed in Tamil Karisal literature. Gender relations are also defined along the lines of Caste and status. ‘Karisal’ meaning ‘black soil’ encompasses the arid regions of Southern Tamil Nadu and Karisal literature depicts the lives of the people living in such regions. Traditional traits of masculinity such as being valiant, dominant, and knowledgeable is more expected from the upper caste men whereas such traits are not encouraged among men belonging to the marginalised sections of the rural Karisal landscape. This paper will also look at how gender relations exist between the men and women of both dominant and lower castes in the Karisal region. It can also be noted how virtues associated with femineity such as chastity, subordination and obedience are expected from upper caste women who do not cross household boundaries but Dalit women, out of economic necessities, are made to work as agricultural labourers in the fields and are prone to being harassed by men of all castes. For this study, the texts for analysis are short stories from Along with the Sun (2020) compiled by Ki. Rajanarayanan and the novel Koogai (2015) written by Cho Dharman.","PeriodicalId":205595,"journal":{"name":"New Literaria","volume":"384 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134429740","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
New LiterariaPub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.48189/nl.2023.v04i2.011
Debabrata Adhikary
{"title":"The Online Shift: End of Humanities and Higher Education?","authors":"Debabrata Adhikary","doi":"10.48189/nl.2023.v04i2.011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48189/nl.2023.v04i2.011","url":null,"abstract":"Technology has revolutionized, modernised the higher education and research in a quite significant way. Several technological tools, apps, and, virtual platforms assisted, and guided us during the pandemic crisis to further the higher education; as they are doing now. The virtual platforms are crucial mediums too to get connected to the various academicians, scholars, and other luminaries across the world. Also, they provide us with innumerable materials and information to access instantly, thereby enriching us in several ways. But, if the digital education/online education is spread across India, then, shall we able to cope with it? Shall we be able to cope with the vast infrastructural change required for a drastic digitalization/technologization of higher education? Apart from network/connectivity issues, and the desired technical competency, the spread of online education across India also involves the fear of a huge amount of job loss/unemployment factor; which are not so easy to meet with. With the threat of AI and machines looming large, humanity/human space/s already seems to be shrinking and endangered. Technology is threatening to take control over human society, culture, and civilization. In such a situation, are countries like India prepared to undertake such mighty challenge? What will be the outcome of this?","PeriodicalId":205595,"journal":{"name":"New Literaria","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127210119","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
New LiterariaPub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.48189/nl.2023.v04i2.017
S. Dutta
{"title":"The World within a Play or Playing within the World: Re-animating the Author through the Actor’s Voice","authors":"S. Dutta","doi":"10.48189/nl.2023.v04i2.017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48189/nl.2023.v04i2.017","url":null,"abstract":"The critical argument around deconstruction destabilises the author and the relationship between the authorial authority over the text and the meaning-making process. A similar deconstructive turn also questioned the actor’s positioning within the larger production apparatus in relation to the dramatic text. Looking at the changing ideological construction around the author in relation to the actor and performance, this paper argues that the re-animation of the author in the recent critical arena has opened up spaces where we can re-imagine the actor as well. The exclusion of the author from the bourgeois authority of the text has freed the text to be re-connected with the actor. Through this re-connection, the method of meaning-making gets a new dimension where neither the author nor the actor has full authority over the text. Still, they remain active part-takers in the meaning-making process. This paper contextualises how deconstruction as a theoretical premise and autobiographical narratives as active writing have a dialogue that portrays writing as a performing narrative: a creative synthesis between the narrating self and experiencing self. It is an enquiry into that ‘theatrical’ space where the autobiographical ‘author’ and actor melts down to become an organising function which can question the earlier production apparatus and simultaneously become a creative force. This paper is an objective epistemological endeavour to destabilise the production apparatus, thus opening up new possibilities of meaning and interpretation in examining the text, author, actor, and beyond.","PeriodicalId":205595,"journal":{"name":"New Literaria","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121305723","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}