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Metasurface-Enabled Dual-Channel Single-Pixel Polarimetric Imaging 支持超表面的双通道单像素偏振成像
IF 11 1区 物理与天体物理
Laser & Photonics Reviews Pub Date : 2025-09-19 DOI: 10.1002/lpor.202501878
Haoran Xiong, Ruizhe Zhao, Chenyi Tian, Xin Li, Bo Wang, Junjie Li, Lingling Huang
{"title":"Metasurface-Enabled Dual-Channel Single-Pixel Polarimetric Imaging","authors":"Haoran Xiong, Ruizhe Zhao, Chenyi Tian, Xin Li, Bo Wang, Junjie Li, Lingling Huang","doi":"10.1002/lpor.202501878","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/lpor.202501878","url":null,"abstract":"Single-pixel imaging has garnered significant interest across a variety of research domains due to its cost-effectiveness and adaptability. Metasurfaces, with their subwavelength-scale structures, offer flexible control ability, enabling them to be an ideal platform for single-pixel imaging applications. This study introduces an innovative single-pixel imaging technique that leverages polarization multiplexing metasurfaces to enable dual orthogonal polarization channel imaging from a single measurement. By incorporating four units with varying structural dimensions, 2-bit encoding of the incident light is achieved. Through spatial shifting, images corresponding to different polarization channels with various spatial amplitude masks are encoded independently, resulting in high-quality single-pixel imaging. This multifunctional metasurface streamlines conventional polarization-based single-pixel systems, reducing both time and spatial costs with a single measurement, while achieving a spatial resolution of 4.38 µm in reconstructed images. This innovative approach to polarimetric single-pixel imaging holds great potential for optical detection, target recognition, aviation, and other advanced applications.","PeriodicalId":204,"journal":{"name":"Laser & Photonics Reviews","volume":"55 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":11.0,"publicationDate":"2025-09-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145083964","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
High‐Sensitivity, High‐Resolution Stimulated Raman Photoacoustic Spectroscopy Enabled by Continuous‐Wave Intracavity Pump‐Stokes Beams 用连续波腔内泵-斯托克斯光束实现高灵敏度、高分辨率受激拉曼光声光谱
IF 11 1区 物理与天体物理
Laser & Photonics Reviews Pub Date : 2025-09-19 DOI: 10.1002/lpor.202501645
Qinxue Nie, Guanda Lyu, Chao Wei, Wei Ren
{"title":"High‐Sensitivity, High‐Resolution Stimulated Raman Photoacoustic Spectroscopy Enabled by Continuous‐Wave Intracavity Pump‐Stokes Beams","authors":"Qinxue Nie, Guanda Lyu, Chao Wei, Wei Ren","doi":"10.1002/lpor.202501645","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/lpor.202501645","url":null,"abstract":"Raman spectroscopy is essential for chemical analysis by offering non‐invasive and selective detection of molecular vibrations. However, weak Raman signals from gas‐phase species pose significant challenges to detection sensitivity, even with high‐power laser sources. Here, cavity‐enhanced stimulated Raman photoacoustic spectroscopy is reported using continuous‐wave mW‐level near‐infrared lasers, achieving remarkable sensitivity and resolution. This approach involves coupling the pump and Stokes beams into a high‐finesse (&gt;220 000) Fabry‐Perot cavity, enhancing the intracavity power of both lasers by four orders of magnitude. By modulating the light intensity of the pump laser, the stimulated Raman scattering‐induced acoustic waves are sensitively detected by a microphone. Additionally, a difference frequency scanning method is introduced that resolves narrow‐linewidth Raman transitions by tuning the length of the dual‐laser‐locked optical cavity. The effectiveness of the method is validated by measuring the Raman rotational transition <jats:italic>S</jats:italic><jats:sub>0</jats:sub>(0) of hydrogen, achieving a minimum detection limit of 0.5 ppm with a 200‐s averaging time. This study establishes a new Raman spectroscopic platform for high‐sensitivity, high‐resolution molecular spectroscopy, with promising applications in chemical analysis and trace gas sensing.","PeriodicalId":204,"journal":{"name":"Laser & Photonics Reviews","volume":"28 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":11.0,"publicationDate":"2025-09-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145089285","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Self‐Recoverable Ultraviolet Mechanoluminescence in Doping‐Free MgF2 for Stealth Anti‐Counterfeiting 无掺杂MgF2的自恢复紫外机械发光隐身防伪
IF 11 1区 物理与天体物理
Laser & Photonics Reviews Pub Date : 2025-09-19 DOI: 10.1002/lpor.202501306
Wenjin Liu, Shulong Chang, Yuan Deng, Longbin Yan, Yong Wang, Kaiying Zhang, Danni Peng, Kai‐Kai Liu, Shaobo Cheng, Ying Xiao, Chong‐Xin Shan, Lin Dong
{"title":"Self‐Recoverable Ultraviolet Mechanoluminescence in Doping‐Free MgF2 for Stealth Anti‐Counterfeiting","authors":"Wenjin Liu, Shulong Chang, Yuan Deng, Longbin Yan, Yong Wang, Kaiying Zhang, Danni Peng, Kai‐Kai Liu, Shaobo Cheng, Ying Xiao, Chong‐Xin Shan, Lin Dong","doi":"10.1002/lpor.202501306","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/lpor.202501306","url":null,"abstract":"Ultraviolet (UV) mechanoluminescent (ML) materials, capable of converting mechanical stimuli into UV light without external excitation, hold significant promise for applications in pressure sensing, photodynamic therapy, and optical encryption. Realizing these applications requires UV ML materials with reliable, self‐recoverable emission. Here, self‐recoverable ML is reported from undoped magnesium fluoride (MgF<jats:sub>2</jats:sub>), with emission from UV to the visible blue range. This ML originates from fluorine vacancies induced by oxygen incorporation during solid‐state sintering and the crystal field of the sintered MgF<jats:sub>2</jats:sub>. Density functional theory calculations reveal that these vacancies create intermediate energy levels that facilitate ML emission. Notably, X‐ray irradiation enhances ML intensity by nearly threefold, owing to the increased population of charge carriers trapped at defect states. The mechanism underlying the self‐recoverable UV ML emission is elucidated through an analysis of the piezoelectric properties and trap‐level distribution of MgF<jats:sub>2</jats:sub>. Leveraging its high transparency and invisibility under UV illumination, a stealth anti‐counterfeiting device retrievable only by mechanical stimulation—overcoming the vulnerability of conventional ML‐based systems to unauthorized retrieval is demonstrated. The findings provide new insight into the defect‐level engineering of UV ML materials and offer a strategy to advance ML‐enabled security technologies.","PeriodicalId":204,"journal":{"name":"Laser & Photonics Reviews","volume":"22 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":11.0,"publicationDate":"2025-09-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145089287","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ultra‐Broadband Continuous‐Wave Mid‐Infrared Wavelength Conversion in Germanium‐on‐Silicon Waveguides 锗硅波导的超宽带连续波中红外波长转换
IF 11 1区 物理与天体物理
Laser & Photonics Reviews Pub Date : 2025-09-19 DOI: 10.1002/lpor.202501350
Zhiwei Yan, Shuang Zheng, Qiyuan Yi, Guanglian Cheng, Yuheng Liu, Lipeng Xia, Yuhan Sun, Yi Zou, Minming Zhang, Li Shen
{"title":"Ultra‐Broadband Continuous‐Wave Mid‐Infrared Wavelength Conversion in Germanium‐on‐Silicon Waveguides","authors":"Zhiwei Yan, Shuang Zheng, Qiyuan Yi, Guanglian Cheng, Yuheng Liu, Lipeng Xia, Yuhan Sun, Yi Zou, Minming Zhang, Li Shen","doi":"10.1002/lpor.202501350","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/lpor.202501350","url":null,"abstract":"The mid‐infrared (MIR) spectral region is pivotal for a wide range of applications, including molecular spectroscopy, free‐space communication, and hyperspectral imaging. Despite significant advancements in miniaturizing MIR sources over the past two decades, the development of fully integrated, widely tunable sources remains constrained by limitations in available gain materials, especially for the first atmospheric transparency window (3–5 µm). Nonlinear wavelength conversion in integrated photonic chips offers a promising approach to creating compact tunable MIR sources, serving as a competitive alternative to quantum cascade lasers, interband cascade lasers, and optical parametric oscillators. Here, ultra‐broadband MIR wavelength conversion in germanium‐on‐silicon (Ge‐on‐Si) waveguides is achieved for the first time using a continuous‐wave pump source. A maximum conversion efficiency of −27.71 dB is attained with a moderate pump power of 22.14 dBm. By incorporating higher‐order dispersion, an unprecedented conversion bandwidth of 1852 nm is experimentally demonstrated. This breakthrough highlights the potential of highly nonlinear Ge‐on‐Si platforms for developing widely tunable on‐chip MIR sources through efficient broadband frequency conversion.","PeriodicalId":204,"journal":{"name":"Laser & Photonics Reviews","volume":"41 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":11.0,"publicationDate":"2025-09-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145089290","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ultrafast Chaotic Bunched Solitons Empower High-Resolution and Long-Range Optical Fiber Sensing 超快混沌束状孤子增强高分辨率和远程光纤传感
IF 11 1区 物理与天体物理
Laser & Photonics Reviews Pub Date : 2025-09-19 DOI: 10.1002/lpor.202501618
Yixiang Sun, Yiyang Luo, Haoguang Liu, Yusong Liu, Jingdong Wang, Xiahui Tang, Perry Ping Shum, Qizhen Sun
{"title":"Ultrafast Chaotic Bunched Solitons Empower High-Resolution and Long-Range Optical Fiber Sensing","authors":"Yixiang Sun, Yiyang Luo, Haoguang Liu, Yusong Liu, Jingdong Wang, Xiahui Tang, Perry Ping Shum, Qizhen Sun","doi":"10.1002/lpor.202501618","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/lpor.202501618","url":null,"abstract":"Driven by the development of laser physics and technology, controllable manipulation of the light sources has stimulated many potential applications in metrology science. On-demand customization of light sources paves a promising way for exploring more efficient approaches in pursuit of the ultimate performance of optical sensing. Here, the chaotic bunched solitons are introduced, by leveraging the multi-soliton bunched evolution in a long-cavity fiber laser resonator, to implement a high-resolution and long-range fiber sensing. This chaotic light source can naturally self-assembly into a bunched state, endowed by the optical manipulation on high degrees of freedom of ultrafast lasers. Each shot of pulse carries ultra-high chaotic bandwidth and enables high-density sensing measurements with a spatial resolution of 6.76 cm over a long distance of 70 km. This approach also emphasizes a high signal-to-noise ratio without the need for relay amplification and achieves the ability to reach relative precision surpassing 10<sup>−7</sup> (6.66 mm over 70 km), offering strong potential for continuous and densely distributed sensing. This work spreads the scenarios toward the efficient method of self-assembled chaos generation, which can lead to a profound impact on many other applications, such as laser ranging, optical communications and random number generation.","PeriodicalId":204,"journal":{"name":"Laser & Photonics Reviews","volume":"18 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":11.0,"publicationDate":"2025-09-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145089929","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Pressure-Induced Emission Luminogens from Antimony Chloride Dimers Toward White-Light Emission Harvesting 从二聚体中获得压力致发射发光物质的白光发射收获
IF 11 1区 物理与天体物理
Laser & Photonics Reviews Pub Date : 2025-09-19 DOI: 10.1002/lpor.202501683
Yifan Xu, Wenya Zhao, Xuchen Wang, Zongqing Jin, Zhiwei Ma, Xin He, Jiajia Ning, Yongming Sui, Guanjun Xiao, Bo Zou
{"title":"Pressure-Induced Emission Luminogens from Antimony Chloride Dimers Toward White-Light Emission Harvesting","authors":"Yifan Xu, Wenya Zhao, Xuchen Wang, Zongqing Jin, Zhiwei Ma, Xin He, Jiajia Ning, Yongming Sui, Guanjun Xiao, Bo Zou","doi":"10.1002/lpor.202501683","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/lpor.202501683","url":null,"abstract":"The pressure-induced emission (PIE) properties of low-dimensional organic-inorganic hybrid perovskites (OIHPs) have attracted considerable interest due to their capacity of enhancing luminescent efficiency. Here, a high-pressure processing strategy is demonstrated to significantly improve the photoluminescent efficiency of the 0D OIHP [3-FPEA]<sub>6</sub>(Sb<sub>2</sub>Cl<sub>10</sub>)<sup>*</sup>2Cl. Notably, [3-FPEA]<sub>6</sub>(Sb<sub>2</sub>Cl<sub>10</sub>)<sup>*</sup>2Cl with blue emission at ambient conditions achieved a white-light emission after pressure treatment of 30.0 GPa. The white-light emission is mainly the result of the cooperative emission of the singlet state emission of organic molecules and the self-trapped excitons (STEs) emission related to inorganic octahedra. This irreversible emission transformation correlates with pressure-induced permanent structural amorphization and the pronounced steric hindrance imparted by the conformationally bulky 3-FPEA cations. Moreover, a marked piezochromism from blue emission to yellow emission in compressed [3-FPEA]<sub>6</sub>(Sb<sub>2</sub>Cl<sub>10</sub>)<sup>*</sup>2Cl is observed, which is associated with the energy transfer from organic components to inorganic components under pressure. Furthermore, the distortion of the inorganic octahedron and the weakening of hydrogen bond vibrations are the key factors contributing to the enhancement of the yellow light. This study provides a new perspective on the modulation of coordinated emission originated from organic and inorganic components in OIHPs materials and a new platform for the development of high-quality single-component white-light-emitting materials.","PeriodicalId":204,"journal":{"name":"Laser & Photonics Reviews","volume":"72 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":11.0,"publicationDate":"2025-09-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145083965","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Förster Resonance Energy Transfer-Based Design of High-Brightness CdSe/ZnS-CsPb(BrI)3 Nanocrystals for High-Performance Micro-LED Color Conversion Pixels Förster基于共振能量转移的高亮度CdSe/ZnS-CsPb(BrI)3纳米晶体高性能微型led颜色转换像素设计
IF 11 1区 物理与天体物理
Laser & Photonics Reviews Pub Date : 2025-09-19 DOI: 10.1002/lpor.202501630
Gongming Li, Junhu Cai, Tianqi Zhang, Xianglong Ye, Xiaotong Fan, Wenzong Lai, Yun Ye, Sheng Xu, Qun Yan, Tailiang Guo, Shuli Wang, Yue Lin, Enguo Chen
{"title":"Förster Resonance Energy Transfer-Based Design of High-Brightness CdSe/ZnS-CsPb(BrI)3 Nanocrystals for High-Performance Micro-LED Color Conversion Pixels","authors":"Gongming Li, Junhu Cai, Tianqi Zhang, Xianglong Ye, Xiaotong Fan, Wenzong Lai, Yun Ye, Sheng Xu, Qun Yan, Tailiang Guo, Shuli Wang, Yue Lin, Enguo Chen","doi":"10.1002/lpor.202501630","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/lpor.202501630","url":null,"abstract":"Poor performance of red-emitting all-inorganic CsPbX<sub>3</sub> (X = Cl, Br, I) perovskite nanocrystals, specifically their low excitation efficiency in the blue and Ultraviolet A spectral ranges, limits their application as color conversion layers for micro-LED displays. In this work, new nanocomposites featuring CdSe/ZnS-CsPb(BrI)<sub>3</sub> heterostructure nanocrystals (hs-NCs) are develpoed, where the built-in Förster resonance energy transfer mechanism enhances red emission by efficiently transferring excitation energy from CdSe/ZnS to CsPb(BrI)<sub>3</sub>. Consequently, the photoluminescence excitation spectrum of hs-NCs shifts to peak in the Ultraviolet A range, achieving a nearly highest photoluminescence quantum yield of 98.7% under 400 nm excitation. The hs-NCs demonstrate high compatibility with ultra-fine electrohydrodynamic inkjet printing, enabling fabrication of high-resolution, bright, and stable pure-red CCL arrays with a minimum pixel size of 8 µm. When combined with blue and green perovskite nanocrystals, these arrays achieve full-color pixel configurations with a color gamut of 131.3% NTSC standard. These results offer a substantial breakthrough on the quality of color conversion layers while opening new avenues for the advancement of micro-LED display technologies.","PeriodicalId":204,"journal":{"name":"Laser & Photonics Reviews","volume":"67 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":11.0,"publicationDate":"2025-09-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145083966","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Scan‐Less Speckle Encoded Single‐Pixel Imaging over Giga‐Pixels Per Second Assisted by Dual Optical Frequency Combs 双光学频率梳辅助下每秒超过千兆像素的无扫描散斑编码单像素成像
IF 11 1区 物理与天体物理
Laser & Photonics Reviews Pub Date : 2025-09-18 DOI: 10.1002/lpor.202501235
Yangyang Wan, Ziwen Long, Xinyu Fan, Zuyuan He
{"title":"Scan‐Less Speckle Encoded Single‐Pixel Imaging over Giga‐Pixels Per Second Assisted by Dual Optical Frequency Combs","authors":"Yangyang Wan, Ziwen Long, Xinyu Fan, Zuyuan He","doi":"10.1002/lpor.202501235","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/lpor.202501235","url":null,"abstract":"Single‐pixel imaging (SPI) has emerged as a powerful imaging technique that reconstructs 2D images from 1D signals detected by a single detector. Most SPI systems are constrained by a scanning paradigm to acquire the 1D signal, which limits the imaging frame rate to the modulation speed of spatial light modulators or tunable light sources. To address the challenge of low imaging rates, a scan‐less speckle encoded SPI (SSE‐SPI) approach is proposed that leverages the advantages of speckle encoding and dual optical frequency combs (DOFCs). The spatial speckle encoding mask, generated from a disordered structure, facilitates high compression rates, enabling rapid imaging. Additionally, DOFCs can deploy spatial speckle encoding masks in parallel, thereby overcoming the limitations associated with the serial scanning process. By eliminating the scanning mechanism, an offline imaging frame rate of up to 20 MHz and a substantial spatial‐temporal information flux of 15.68 giga‐pixels per second are demonstrated through the application of an artificial neural network for image reconstruction. This SSE‐SPI scheme holds promise for ultrafast imaging with a single detector and opens new possibilities for capturing transient processes in the fields of material science and life science.","PeriodicalId":204,"journal":{"name":"Laser & Photonics Reviews","volume":"241 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":11.0,"publicationDate":"2025-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145084397","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ultra‐Compact Broadband Spot Size Converter Using Metamaterial Cell‐Based Inverse Design 基于超材料电池逆设计的超紧凑宽带光斑尺寸转换器
IF 11 1区 物理与天体物理
Laser & Photonics Reviews Pub Date : 2025-09-18 DOI: 10.1002/lpor.202500093
Alejandro Sánchez‐Sánchez, Carlos Pérez‐Armenta, José Manuel Luque‐González, Alejandro Ortega‐Moñux, J.Gonzalo Wangüemert‐Pérez, Íñigo Molina‐Fernández, Robert Halir
{"title":"Ultra‐Compact Broadband Spot Size Converter Using Metamaterial Cell‐Based Inverse Design","authors":"Alejandro Sánchez‐Sánchez, Carlos Pérez‐Armenta, José Manuel Luque‐González, Alejandro Ortega‐Moñux, J.Gonzalo Wangüemert‐Pérez, Íñigo Molina‐Fernández, Robert Halir","doi":"10.1002/lpor.202500093","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/lpor.202500093","url":null,"abstract":"With the expansion of silicon photonics from datacom applications into emerging fields like optical I/O, quantum and programmable photonics, there is an increasing demand for devices that combine ultra‐compact footprints, low losses, and broad bandwidths. While inverse design techniques have proven very efficient in achieving small footprints, they often underutilize physical insight and rely on large parameter spaces that are challenging to explore, thereby limiting the performance of the resulting devices. Here a design methodology is presented that combines inverse design with a topology based on cells, each of which contains a subwavelength metamaterial. This approach significantly reduces the parameter space, while the inherent anisotropy of the subwavelength structures yields shorter devices. This technique is experimentally demonstrated with an ultra‐compact spot size converter that achieves a 24 expansion ratio times (from 0.5 to 12 ) over a length of only 7.2 , with insertion losses of 0.8 dB across a measured bandwidth of 160 nm (up to 300 nm in simulation), surpassing the state‐of‐the‐art by a wide margin.","PeriodicalId":204,"journal":{"name":"Laser & Photonics Reviews","volume":"21 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":11.0,"publicationDate":"2025-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145084398","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Dual Stimuli‐Responsive a‐GaOx/ZnO Heterojunction Nanowire Arrays Artificial Optoelectronic Synapse for Mimicking Visual Nociceptor Plasticity 双刺激-响应a - GaOx/ZnO异质结纳米线阵列模拟视觉伤害感受器可塑性的人工光电突触
IF 11 1区 物理与天体物理
Laser & Photonics Reviews Pub Date : 2025-09-18 DOI: 10.1002/lpor.202501727
Bei Liu, Qianqian Han, Mingzhen Zhang, Weixu Hou, Yaju Zhang, Hao Xu, Zhenyu Fang, Yikun Li, Chen Ge, Haiwu Zheng
{"title":"Dual Stimuli‐Responsive a‐GaOx/ZnO Heterojunction Nanowire Arrays Artificial Optoelectronic Synapse for Mimicking Visual Nociceptor Plasticity","authors":"Bei Liu, Qianqian Han, Mingzhen Zhang, Weixu Hou, Yaju Zhang, Hao Xu, Zhenyu Fang, Yikun Li, Chen Ge, Haiwu Zheng","doi":"10.1002/lpor.202501727","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/lpor.202501727","url":null,"abstract":"Retina‐inspired synaptic devices with in‐sensor visual perception‐memory‐processing have emerged as a powerful implementation for replicating visual functionalities and developing highly efficient neuromorphic computing. However, single synaptic devices manifest limitations in dual stimuli‐responsive characteristics, posing a challenge in high‐level integrating perception and response to more sensing inputs. Herein, a flexible optoelectronic synaptic device (FOSD) based on amorphous‐GaO<jats:sub>x</jats:sub>/ZnO heterojunction nanowire arrays is proposed and enables synchronously perceiving and encoding optical and mechanical signals into programmable synaptic plasticity. Moreover, the robust nonvolatile nature of the FOSD's synaptic behavior from low‐temperature 220 K to high‐temperature 380 K ensures visual perception‐learning‐memory functions. The distinguishable wide spectral photoresponse of FOSD to RGB tricolor lights allows for feature extraction of color‐mixed patterns for improving handwritten digit recognition accuracy up to 90.32%. The FOSD's highlighted strain‐sensitive synaptic plasticity utilizing optic–mechanic co‐stimuli scheme becomes a building block approach to mimic multi‐scenario adaptable synaptic activities. Biomimetic visual nociceptor based on dual stimuli‐responsive FOSD presents novel modulation of key features, encompassing threshold, sensitization, desensitization, and non‐adaptation, enabling the development of bio‐realistic nociceptive system. This work offers guidance for designing a dual‐sensing‐integration synaptic device and establishes an actionable framework for an artificial visual nociceptive system toward environmental adaptability.","PeriodicalId":204,"journal":{"name":"Laser & Photonics Reviews","volume":"38 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":11.0,"publicationDate":"2025-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145084379","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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