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Combs, Fast and Slow: Non‐Adiabatic Mean‐Field Theory of Active Cavities 梳子,快与慢:活动空腔的非绝热平均场理论
IF 11 1区 物理与天体物理
Laser & Photonics Reviews Pub Date : 2025-06-27 DOI: 10.1002/lpor.202500538
David Burghoff
{"title":"Combs, Fast and Slow: Non‐Adiabatic Mean‐Field Theory of Active Cavities","authors":"David Burghoff","doi":"10.1002/lpor.202500538","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/lpor.202500538","url":null,"abstract":"Integrated frequency combs in active cavities are appealing for a broad spectrum of applications. A powerful framework for describing these cavities is mean‐field theory, which captures the averaged effect of internal dynamics over a round trip. Lasers based on media with slow gain dynamics can be described by solving the population over many round trips, while lasers based on fast gain media can be described by adiabatic elimination. However, most gain media actually have both fast and slow components, and effects often ascribed to fast gain media can also arise in slower gain media. An operator‐based mean‐field theory is developed that non‐adiabatically describes the dynamics of bidirectional active cavities, both fast and slow. This first‐principles formalism provides a semi‐exact replacement for the Maxwell–Bloch equations and accommodates non‐trivial gain lineshapes and population dynamics. As an example, this formalism is used to establish an additional constraint on the formation of frequency‐modulated combs. These results are broadly applicable to bidirectional and unidirectional active cavities alike (including both Fabry–Pérot and ring cavities), and they extend naturally to nearly any chip‐scale laser system.","PeriodicalId":204,"journal":{"name":"Laser & Photonics Reviews","volume":"90 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":11.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144500762","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Arbitrary Tuning of Polarization and Circular Dichroism Based on Guided Mode Resonance of Achiral Dielectric Metasurfaces 基于非手性介电超表面导模共振的偏振和圆二色性任意调谐
IF 11 1区 物理与天体物理
Laser & Photonics Reviews Pub Date : 2025-06-27 DOI: 10.1002/lpor.202500007
Fanghao Zhou, Chenqian Wang, Rui Wang, Wenbin Huang, Linsen Chen, Ti Sun, Chinhua Wang
{"title":"Arbitrary Tuning of Polarization and Circular Dichroism Based on Guided Mode Resonance of Achiral Dielectric Metasurfaces","authors":"Fanghao Zhou, Chenqian Wang, Rui Wang, Wenbin Huang, Linsen Chen, Ti Sun, Chinhua Wang","doi":"10.1002/lpor.202500007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/lpor.202500007","url":null,"abstract":"Metasurfaces designed for dynamically modulation of strong circular dichroism (CD) hold significant potential in engineering fields such as polarization detection, spectral sensing, and optical communication. Such metasurfaces often require precise and complex chiral structural designs and activation, which limit their practical applications. Here, a simple and achiral dielectric metasurface based on guided mode resonance (GMR) is proposed and experimentally demonstrated for achieving arbitrary polarization and CD tuning. A truncated dielectric grating (TDG) structure involving only three parameters is employed to construct a complete and continuous variation of polarization modes around Γ‐point. The proposed achiral metasurface can achieve a near‐perfect CD peak of 0.97 at 1.55 µm and also continuous tuning of CD from −0.97 to 0.97 by simply changing the azimuth angle of the TDG at a designed incident angle. Furthermore, under a linearly polarized incidence, the output polarization state can be arbitrarily tuned from linear to either of two orthogonal circular polarization. The proposed metasurface with minimalist achiral and dielectric structure that can significantly reduce both the design and the fabrication complexity provides a novel paradigm for various polarization manipulation in fields of spin‐selective wavefront shaping, angular sensing, optical security, and other dynamic chiral optical devices.","PeriodicalId":204,"journal":{"name":"Laser & Photonics Reviews","volume":"18 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":11.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144503453","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Synergistic Confinement and Passivation Effects Enable High PLQY and Ultrastable CsPbBr3 in Mg‐Silicalite‐1 for Backlight Displays 协同约束和钝化效应使高PLQY和超稳定CsPbBr3在Mg -硅石- 1中用于背光显示器
IF 11 1区 物理与天体物理
Laser & Photonics Reviews Pub Date : 2025-06-26 DOI: 10.1002/lpor.202500529
Yuchi Zhang, Le Han, Bohan Li, Hongkai Li, Yan Xu
{"title":"Synergistic Confinement and Passivation Effects Enable High PLQY and Ultrastable CsPbBr3 in Mg‐Silicalite‐1 for Backlight Displays","authors":"Yuchi Zhang, Le Han, Bohan Li, Hongkai Li, Yan Xu","doi":"10.1002/lpor.202500529","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/lpor.202500529","url":null,"abstract":"All inorganic perovskite quantum dots (PQDs) are emerging as highly promising luminescent nanomaterials in display field for their outstanding optical properties. However, it is still a great challenge to prepare CsPbBr<jats:sub>3</jats:sub> PQDs that boast both superior photoluminescence quantum yield (PLQY) and ultrahigh stability. Herein, Mg‐doped silicalite‐1 (MS‐1) zeolite is employed as a matrix to develop a CsPbBr<jats:sub>3</jats:sub>@MS‐1 composite through a straightforward thermal diffusion strategy, achieving ultrahigh PLQY of 97.4% for bright green solid‐state fluorescence emission. The PLQY of CsPbBr<jats:sub>3</jats:sub>@MS‐1 composite remains over 90% even after 6 months in air. Additionally, the composite demonstrates outstanding luminescent stability against heat, ultraviolet (UV) irradiation, and erosion effects of both acidic and alkaline solutions. The synergistic protection from both the dense zeolite shell and the passivation by magnesium ions detached from the framework facilitates reduction of intrinsic bromine vacancies on the CsPbBr<jats:sub>3</jats:sub> surface, thereby minimizing nonradiative recombination centers and resulting in ultrahigh stability and PLQY. A standard white light emitting diode (LED) with a maximum luminous efficiency of 63.12 lm W<jats:sup>−1</jats:sup> and outstanding stability is constructed based on CsPbBr<jats:sub>3</jats:sub>@MS‐1 composite, commercial red phosphor, and a blue chip. This work introduces a novel approach to create high‐efficiency and ultrastable PQDs within zeolite matrix, offering broad applications in display technology.","PeriodicalId":204,"journal":{"name":"Laser & Photonics Reviews","volume":"21 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":11.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144488511","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Structural Design for W18O49: Ordered‐Disordered Heterojunction Interface Induced Rapid High‐Contrast Photochromism and Customizable Self‐Bleaching Rate W18O49的结构设计:有序-无序异质结界面诱导快速高对比度光致变色和可定制的自漂白率
IF 11 1区 物理与天体物理
Laser & Photonics Reviews Pub Date : 2025-06-26 DOI: 10.1002/lpor.202500459
Fangke Wang, Yuanyuan Zhao, Peng Zheng, Lin Zhu, Zhixin Xu, Zengming Qin, Chuan lai, Xue Xiao, Kangjun Wang
{"title":"Structural Design for W18O49: Ordered‐Disordered Heterojunction Interface Induced Rapid High‐Contrast Photochromism and Customizable Self‐Bleaching Rate","authors":"Fangke Wang, Yuanyuan Zhao, Peng Zheng, Lin Zhu, Zhixin Xu, Zengming Qin, Chuan lai, Xue Xiao, Kangjun Wang","doi":"10.1002/lpor.202500459","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/lpor.202500459","url":null,"abstract":"The applications of tungsten oxide‐based photochromic materials are constrained by their slow photochromic speed, insufficient photochromic contrast, and long self‐bleaching time. The underlying causes of these limitations are not well understood, and the methodology for simultaneously improving these aspects remains to be explored. Herein, an all‐inorganic ordered‐disordered heterojunction interface is presented with high local structural evolution activity, consisting lattice‐disordered W<jats:sub>18</jats:sub>O<jats:sub>49</jats:sub> functionalized with crystalline N‐doped TiO<jats:sub>2</jats:sub> (TiO<jats:sub>2</jats:sub>:N@W<jats:sub>18</jats:sub>O<jats:sub>49</jats:sub>‐a). This configuration enables over 80% photochromic contrast within 5 s under UV irradiation and complete self‐bleach within 90 s. In situ irradiation (ISI)–electron paramagnetic resonance and ISI–X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy combined with DFT calculations reveal that this interface induces the localization of photogenerated electrons and promotes the formation of a unique color center configuration (Ti‐O<jats:sub>vac</jats:sub>‐W), significantly enhancing both the photochromic speed and the photochromic contrast. Furthermore, this ordered‐disordered interface configuration upshifts the d‐band center of W, facilitating the adsorption of O<jats:sub>2</jats:sub> and thereby ensuring a highly customizable self‐bleaching rate. These advantages establish a foundation for advanced optical applications, and the potential applications of TiO<jats:sub>2</jats:sub>:N@W<jats:sub>18</jats:sub>O<jats:sub>49</jats:sub>‐a in photochromic smart windows, information encryption, and information storage are demonstrated. This study offers a viable approach for investigating the structure‐performance relationship of inorganic photochromic materials.","PeriodicalId":204,"journal":{"name":"Laser & Photonics Reviews","volume":"17 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":11.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144488504","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Hybrid‐Dimensional Polycrystalline van der Waals Heterostructure for High Responsivity and Broadband Detection 用于高响应和宽带检测的杂化维多晶范德华异质结构
IF 11 1区 物理与天体物理
Laser & Photonics Reviews Pub Date : 2025-06-25 DOI: 10.1002/lpor.202500814
Zexu Wang, Yuchao Wei, Chao Chen, Xiutao Yang, Laijiang Wei, Yanshuai Zhang, Yifei Xu, Jinling Xie, Silu Peng, Hongxi Zhou, Jiayue Han, He Yu, Jun Gou, Jun Wang
{"title":"Hybrid‐Dimensional Polycrystalline van der Waals Heterostructure for High Responsivity and Broadband Detection","authors":"Zexu Wang, Yuchao Wei, Chao Chen, Xiutao Yang, Laijiang Wei, Yanshuai Zhang, Yifei Xu, Jinling Xie, Silu Peng, Hongxi Zhou, Jiayue Han, He Yu, Jun Gou, Jun Wang","doi":"10.1002/lpor.202500814","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/lpor.202500814","url":null,"abstract":"2D‐based photothermoelectric (PTE) photodetectors have emerged as promising candidates for high‐performance broadband detection, owing to their outstanding optoelectronic and thermal characteristics. However, the intrinsically poor light absorption and high thermal conductivity of 2D materials result in limited responsivity and sensitivity. The 2D/3D hybrid‐dimensional heterostructure, featuring a lattice‐mismatch‐free interface, successfully integrates the superior electrical properties of 2D materials with the high light absorption and excellent sensitivity of 3D materials, providing a novel platform for developing high‐performance optoelectronic devices. In this work, a 2D SnSe<jats:sub>2</jats:sub>/3D PbSe hybrid‐dimensional van der Waals (vdWs) heterojunction is proposed, leveraging its distinct band alignment and efficient thermal management to effectively suppress the potential barrier while achieving enhanced PTE response, ultimately enabling a high‐speed, broadband (500–4100 nm) photodetector. Specifically, the device demonstrates a high responsivity of 2343 V/W, an ultrafast response speed ≈60 µs, and an exceptional detectivity of ≈10<jats:sup>10</jats:sup> Jones under 780 nm illumination. Notably, it maintains a responsivity exceeding 60 V/W and a rapid response time of 54 µs even at 3500 nm. In summary, this study exploits a hybrid‐dimensional polycrystalline vdWs heterostructure to introduce a novel strategy for designing high‐performance, broadband photodetectors.","PeriodicalId":204,"journal":{"name":"Laser & Photonics Reviews","volume":"248 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":11.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144479071","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Laser‐Adaptive Inverse‐Design Metamaterials for Durable Regulation from Visible‐Infrared‐LiDAR Compatible Camouflage to Optical Limiter 从可见光-红外-激光雷达兼容伪装到光学限制器的持久调节激光自适应逆设计超材料
IF 11 1区 物理与天体物理
Laser & Photonics Reviews Pub Date : 2025-06-25 DOI: 10.1002/lpor.202500881
Xinpeng Jiang, Jie Nong, Xin Li, Xinye Liao, Junxiang Zeng, Shishang Luo, Zhaojian Zhang, Te Du, Huan Chen, Xin He, Yang Yu, Zhenfu Zhang, Sen Zhang, Dongqing Liu, Jiagui Wu, Junbo Yang
{"title":"Laser‐Adaptive Inverse‐Design Metamaterials for Durable Regulation from Visible‐Infrared‐LiDAR Compatible Camouflage to Optical Limiter","authors":"Xinpeng Jiang, Jie Nong, Xin Li, Xinye Liao, Junxiang Zeng, Shishang Luo, Zhaojian Zhang, Te Du, Huan Chen, Xin He, Yang Yu, Zhenfu Zhang, Sen Zhang, Dongqing Liu, Jiagui Wu, Junbo Yang","doi":"10.1002/lpor.202500881","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/lpor.202500881","url":null,"abstract":"Multiband compatible camouflage (MCC) has emerged as a critical technology for synchronizing visible (VIS, 400–760 nm), infrared (IR), and light detection and ranging (LiDAR) camouflage. However, the inherent trade‐off between LiDAR camouflage's high absorptivity and its resultant laser‐induced thermal damage severely limits practical deployment. Laser‐adaptive metamaterials (LAMs) are pioneered, synergizing phase‐change materials with inverse‐design photonics to achieve broadband VIS‐IR camouflage consistency (low VIS reflectance: 0.29; low IR emissivity: 0.29 at 3–5 µm, 0.24 at 8–14 µm), adaptive switching between LiDAR camouflage (absorption: 0.81/0.93/0.78 at 1.06/1.55/10.6 µm) and optical limiter (modulation contrast &gt;2.5×) without external controls, and on‐demand thermal management via tunable wavelength‐selective emission in the non‐atmospheric windows. The VO<jats:sub>2</jats:sub>‐based LAM exhibits second response (≈1 s) and long‐life durability (&gt;30 000 cycles), while the In<jats:sub>3</jats:sub>SbTe<jats:sub>2</jats:sub>‐based counterpart demonstrates record performance: color mimicry, 4.5× spectral modulation, 16 ns ultrafast switching, and laser damage thresholds exceeding 50 kW cm<jats:sup>−2</jats:sup>. This work establishes a universal paradigm for adaptive narrowband‐broadband hybrid photonic systems, with transformative implications for next‐generation camouflage technologies, radiative cooling, and multiband optoelectronic integration.","PeriodicalId":204,"journal":{"name":"Laser & Photonics Reviews","volume":"16 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":11.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144488517","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Superluminal Spacetime Boundary, Time Reflection and Quantum Light Generation From Relativistic Plasma Mirrors 超光速时空边界、时间反射和相对论等离子体镜产生的量子光
IF 11 1区 物理与天体物理
Laser & Photonics Reviews Pub Date : 2025-06-25 DOI: 10.1002/lpor.202401986
Chenhao Pan, Xinbing Song, Yang Cao, Li Xiong, Xiaofei Lan, Shaoyi Wang, Yuxin Leng, Yiming Pan
{"title":"Superluminal Spacetime Boundary, Time Reflection and Quantum Light Generation From Relativistic Plasma Mirrors","authors":"Chenhao Pan, Xinbing Song, Yang Cao, Li Xiong, Xiaofei Lan, Shaoyi Wang, Yuxin Leng, Yiming Pan","doi":"10.1002/lpor.202401986","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/lpor.202401986","url":null,"abstract":"A plasma mirror is an optical device for high‐power, ultrashort‐wavelength electromagnetic fields, utilizing a sheet of relativistic oscillating electrons to generate and manipulate light. This work proposes that the spatiotemporally varying plasma oscillation, induced by an ultra‐high‐intensity laser beam, functions as a “spacetime mirror” with significant potential for exploring quantum light. This study finds that the spacetime mirror exhibits several exotic features: i) a superluminal spacetime boundary, ii) time reflection and refraction, and iii) quantum light sources with pair generation via vacuum squeezing. These theoretical and simulation results are in excellent agreement, and experimental verification is underway. This work demonstrates the interplay with emerging fields such as time‐varying media, suggesting the plasma mirror as an ideal platform to study strong‐field quantum optics at extremes.","PeriodicalId":204,"journal":{"name":"Laser & Photonics Reviews","volume":"38 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":11.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144488546","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Broadband Emission‐Enabled Energy Transfer in Double Perovskites for Efficient Er3+‐Driven Long‐Wavelength Near‐Infrared Optoelectronics 高效Er3+驱动长波近红外光电的双钙钛矿宽带发射能转移
IF 11 1区 物理与天体物理
Laser & Photonics Reviews Pub Date : 2025-06-25 DOI: 10.1002/lpor.202501112
Ruixin Song, Yuhang Fang, Enhui Wang, Shangwei Zhou, Wei Li, Yuqi Wang, Tianyuan Wang, Renhuan Song, Hao Yang, Tingting Zhou, Hongwei Song, Donglei Zhou
{"title":"Broadband Emission‐Enabled Energy Transfer in Double Perovskites for Efficient Er3+‐Driven Long‐Wavelength Near‐Infrared Optoelectronics","authors":"Ruixin Song, Yuhang Fang, Enhui Wang, Shangwei Zhou, Wei Li, Yuqi Wang, Tianyuan Wang, Renhuan Song, Hao Yang, Tingting Zhou, Hongwei Song, Donglei Zhou","doi":"10.1002/lpor.202501112","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/lpor.202501112","url":null,"abstract":"High‐efficiency near‐infrared (NIR) light‐emitting diodes (LEDs) operating in 800‐2000 nm spectral window are pivotal for advancing optical communication, biomedical imaging, and security sensing. Here, a strategy using double perovskite Cs<jats:sub>2</jats:sub>AgInCl<jats:sub>6</jats:sub> nanocrystals co‐doped with Bi<jats:sup>3+</jats:sup>, Yb<jats:sup>3+</jats:sup>, and heavily doped Er<jats:sup>3+</jats:sup> is demonstrated to achieve efficient long‐wavelength NIR emission. The double perovskite host with self‐trapped excitons (STEs) property serves as an energy reservoir for subsequent transfer to Er<jats:sup>3+</jats:sup>. Bi<jats:sup>3+</jats:sup> doping induces lattice distortion, enhancing STEs formation and breaking octahedral symmetry around Er<jats:sup>3+</jats:sup> to boost the <jats:sup>4</jats:sup>I<jats:sub>13/2</jats:sub>→<jats:sup>4</jats:sup>I<jats:sub>15/2</jats:sub> transition. Yb<jats:sup>3+</jats:sup> as a sensitizer, bridges the energy gap between STEs and Er<jats:sup>3+</jats:sup>, facilitating efficient energy transfer to populate Er<jats:sup>3+</jats:sup> metastable states. This synergistic mechanism, enabled by double perovskite's broadband emission and homovalent doping tolerance, allows heavy Er<jats:sup>3+</jats:sup> loading (≥20% molar‐ratio), driving a photoluminescence quantum yield of 31% at 1540 nm. NIR LEDs fabricated with these nanocrystals achieve a champion external quantum efficiency (EQE) of 1.79% at 1540 nm (average EQE: 1.49%) and maintain 50% emission intensity for 3.3 h under continuous operation. This work establishes double perovskites as a versatile platform for STEs‐mediated NIR emission, offering a new paradigm for designing high‐performance long‐wavelength optoelectronic devices.","PeriodicalId":204,"journal":{"name":"Laser & Photonics Reviews","volume":"249 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":11.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144488497","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Single‐Channel Single‐Fiber 3D Shape Sensing Based on Cascaded Cladding Fiber Bragg Gratings Array 基于级联包层光纤Bragg光栅阵列的单通道单光纤三维形状传感
IF 11 1区 物理与天体物理
Laser & Photonics Reviews Pub Date : 2025-06-25 DOI: 10.1002/lpor.202500668
Pengtao Luo, Zipeng He, Fengyi Chen, Dan Su, Ruohui Wang, Xueguang Qiao
{"title":"Single‐Channel Single‐Fiber 3D Shape Sensing Based on Cascaded Cladding Fiber Bragg Gratings Array","authors":"Pengtao Luo, Zipeng He, Fengyi Chen, Dan Su, Ruohui Wang, Xueguang Qiao","doi":"10.1002/lpor.202500668","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/lpor.202500668","url":null,"abstract":"Optical fiber shape sensors offer reliable navigation and tracking capabilities for continuum robots used in endoscopy and minimally invasive surgery. Current advanced shape sensing solutions utilize highly integrated fiber Bragg gratings (FBGs) in single‐mode fibers, which are the smallest type of shape sensors. A significant challenge with these miniature sensors is the limited number of Bragg wavelengths, which restricts the resolution and length of the measurement. Here, a single‐channel single‐fiber shape sensing scheme is proposed based on cascaded cladding fiber Bragg gratings (cl‐FBGs) fabricated using femtosecond laser direct writing. Each sensing point consists of four mutually orthogonal cl‐FBGs with different wavelengths, which are then parallelly replicated along the fiber axis to form the cascaded structure. This design overcomes the limitation of wavelength channels, enabling the resolution of 104 cl‐FBGs using just four characteristic wavelengths. It is demonstrated that our sensing fiber, containing 26 sensing points, successfully reconstructs deformations of both 2D and 3D curves. Furthermore, it is showed that the intensity demodulation‐based shape sensing scheme exhibits minimal dependence on strain and temperature. This compact, interference‐resistant, and high‐precision shape reconstruction approach represents a significant advancement in micro‐scale spatial shape sensing, akin to applications in microvascular systems.","PeriodicalId":204,"journal":{"name":"Laser & Photonics Reviews","volume":"148 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":11.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144488510","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Silicon Nanomembrane Miniaturized Spectrometer with Wedge‐Shaped Structures via CMOS‐Compatible Fabrication 楔形结构硅纳米膜小型化光谱仪的CMOS兼容制造
IF 11 1区 物理与天体物理
Laser & Photonics Reviews Pub Date : 2025-06-25 DOI: 10.1002/lpor.202402211
Yuhang Hu, Chunyu You, Zhi Zheng, Binmin Wu, Ziyu Zhang, Chang Liu, Bingxin Chen, Zhiyuan Qiao, Mingze Ma, Tianjun Cai, Xing Li, Yang Wang, Jiachuo He, Changlin Zheng, Xiangzhong Chen, Enming Song, Jizhai Cui, Zhenghua An, Qinglei Guo, Gaoshan Huang, Yongfeng Mei
{"title":"Silicon Nanomembrane Miniaturized Spectrometer with Wedge‐Shaped Structures via CMOS‐Compatible Fabrication","authors":"Yuhang Hu, Chunyu You, Zhi Zheng, Binmin Wu, Ziyu Zhang, Chang Liu, Bingxin Chen, Zhiyuan Qiao, Mingze Ma, Tianjun Cai, Xing Li, Yang Wang, Jiachuo He, Changlin Zheng, Xiangzhong Chen, Enming Song, Jizhai Cui, Zhenghua An, Qinglei Guo, Gaoshan Huang, Yongfeng Mei","doi":"10.1002/lpor.202402211","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/lpor.202402211","url":null,"abstract":"Miniaturized reconstructive spectrometers are of critical significance as they enable the acquisition of incident spectra for analysis with a compact footprint by utilizing reconstruction techniques. However, the typical miniaturized reconstructive spectrometers are not readily adaptable to large‐scale production due to their lack of compatibility with complementary metal‐oxide‐semiconductor (CMOS) manufacturing. Here a silicon nanomembrane miniaturized spectrometer with wedge‐shaped structures based on the silicon‐on‐insulator wafer is demonstrated. The fabrication technique is straightforward and CMOS‐compatible, suggesting the potential of wafer‐scale manufacturing. The atomic‐level thickness variation of the structure enables our spectrometer to theoretically achieve a high level of integration. The spectrometer achieves a resolution of ≈1.85 nm and a spectral wavelength accuracy of up to ≈0.1 nm in a broad bandwidth (from 400 to 1 000 nm) with micron‐scale footprint. Furthermore, the spectrometer's spectrum imaging capabilities are also showcased. This research will introduce a feasible paradigm for miniaturized reconstructive spectrometers with a high performance and the potential for commercial application.","PeriodicalId":204,"journal":{"name":"Laser & Photonics Reviews","volume":"26 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":11.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144479072","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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