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[Intussusception and Rectal Prolapse: A Common Cause for Defecation Disorders]. [肠套叠和直肠脱垂：排便障碍的常见原因]。
Praxis Pub Date : 2023-08-01
Raffaele Galli, Robert Rosenberg, Sebastian Lamm
{"title":"[Intussusception and Rectal Prolapse: A Common Cause for Defecation Disorders].","authors":"Raffaele Galli,&nbsp;Robert Rosenberg,&nbsp;Sebastian Lamm","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>A rectal prolapse is mainly a disease of the elderly population, occurring more frequently among women. The medical practitioner has an important role in the recognition and initiation of therapy for rectal prolapse. Appropriate therapy can have an important impact on symptom reduction and healthcare resources. Surgical therapy includes perineal or transabdominal surgery, with increasing use of minimally invasive techniques such as mesh rectopexy. This operation is indicated and feasible regardless of age. The management of the rectal prolapse in specialized pelvic floor centres with interdisciplinary expertise for diagnosis and therapy is recommended.</p>","PeriodicalId":20494,"journal":{"name":"Praxis","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49681524","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[When the Brain Dictates the Rhythm]. [当大脑支配节奏时]。
Praxis Pub Date : 2023-08-01
Andrea Burri, Nina Graf, Michael Studhalter
{"title":"[When the Brain Dictates the Rhythm].","authors":"Andrea Burri,&nbsp;Nina Graf,&nbsp;Michael Studhalter","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>In rare cases, an HSV-Encephalitis can lead to sinus node dysfunction, as was the case in this 70-year old woman who suffered from recurrent syncopes. Diagnostic work-up showed sinus bradycardias and short-lasting sinus arrests, primarily consider-ed to be of cardiac etiology. After development of fever and neurological alteration, an HSV1 encephalitis was diagnosed. As our research of the current literature showed, the connection between the two is not completely clear. The HSVtypical infestation of the insular cortex, which influences the autonomic nervous system, should be discussed by all means. However, due to cessation of arrhythmia after seizure-suppressing therapy, we suspected an epileptic cause in this case. This shows the importance of a thorough differential diagnostic evaluation.</p>","PeriodicalId":20494,"journal":{"name":"Praxis","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49681526","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[A Rare Diagnosis for a Patient with Shoulder Pain - Mature Teratoma of the Mediastinum]. [肩部疼痛的罕见诊断-纵隔成熟畸胎瘤]。
Praxis Pub Date : 2023-07-01
Patrick Heeb, Hans Gelpke, Corina Dommann-Scherrer, Guido Verhoek, Michael Huber
{"title":"[A Rare Diagnosis for a Patient with Shoulder Pain - Mature Teratoma of the Mediastinum].","authors":"Patrick Heeb,&nbsp;Hans Gelpke,&nbsp;Corina Dommann-Scherrer,&nbsp;Guido Verhoek,&nbsp;Michael Huber","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Thanks to a conscientious work-up in the general practitioner's office and referral to goal-directed diagnostics, the benign thoracic tumor could be submitted to curative resection. Although the radiological and laboratory examinations made the benign entity of a mature teratoma in a young, postpubertal male highly probable, the clinic is usually nonspecific and makes classification difficult, so that a histo-pathological work-up and resection were mandatory in this case in order to obtain diagnostic certainty about the dignity and to allow for timely therapy according to the guidelines.</p>","PeriodicalId":20494,"journal":{"name":"Praxis","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10085238","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Basics of Denosumab-Therapy aftercare]. [denosumab治疗后护理基础]。
Praxis Pub Date : 2023-07-01
Sven Oser, Mathias Wenger
{"title":"[Basics of Denosumab-Therapy aftercare].","authors":"Sven Oser,&nbsp;Mathias Wenger","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong></p>","PeriodicalId":20494,"journal":{"name":"Praxis","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10138703","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Dementia: Overview of Nomenclature and the Most Common Forms]. [痴呆症:术语概述和最常见的形式]。
Praxis Pub Date : 2023-07-01
Catherine Klaghofer, Patricia Lanz
{"title":"[Dementia: Overview of Nomenclature and the Most Common Forms].","authors":"Catherine Klaghofer,&nbsp;Patricia Lanz","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>This article explains the nomenclature of dementia in common use and presents a brief overview of the typical symptoms and findings of the most common forms of dementia. A particular focus is placed on Lewy body dementia, which is often underdiagnosed.</p>","PeriodicalId":20494,"journal":{"name":"Praxis","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10138707","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Tumors of the Anterior Mediastinum - From T to T]. 前纵隔肿瘤-从T到T。
Praxis Pub Date : 2023-07-01
Claudio Caviezel
{"title":"[Tumors of the Anterior Mediastinum - From T to T].","authors":"Claudio Caviezel","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong></p>","PeriodicalId":20494,"journal":{"name":"Praxis","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10086983","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Empagliflozin (SGLT-2-Inhibitor) verlangsamt die Reduktion der Nierenfunktion bei chronischer Niereninsuffizienz. 蜂巢(s . glgl2的抑制剂)能够减缓慢性肾功能的降低。
Praxis Pub Date : 2023-07-01
Johann Steurer
{"title":"Empagliflozin (SGLT-2-Inhibitor) verlangsamt die Reduktion der Nierenfunktion bei chronischer Niereninsuffizienz.","authors":"Johann Steurer","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong></p>","PeriodicalId":20494,"journal":{"name":"Praxis","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10086984","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Update Valvular Heart Disease: Heart Team Decision-Making Based on Patient Examples]. [更新瓣膜性心脏病:基于患者实例的心脏团队决策]。
Praxis Pub Date : 2023-07-01
Alain M Bernheim, Raban V Jeger, Omer Dzemali, Nestoras Papadopoulos
{"title":"[Update Valvular Heart Disease: Heart Team Decision-Making Based on Patient Examples].","authors":"Alain M Bernheim,&nbsp;Raban V Jeger,&nbsp;Omer Dzemali,&nbsp;Nestoras Papadopoulos","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>In Europe, mitral regurgitation and aortic stenosis are the most common valve lesions requiring interventions. In advanced stages, these valve pathologies affect patients' quality of life and prognosis. The prevalence of mitral regurgitation and aortic stenosis is increasing with age. In view of an aging population and the comorbidities associated with age, these valve defects represent an increasing challenge to health care providers. Nowadays, surgical as well as catheter-based treatment options are available to treat affected patients. Therapeutic strategies suitable to the individual patient should be discussed in interdisciplinary heart teams. The aim of the present article is to give an overview of possible guideline-conform heart team decisions based on patient examples.</p>","PeriodicalId":20494,"journal":{"name":"Praxis","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10085234","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Neuromuscular Practical Knowledge: Focus On Muscle Weakness]. 【神经肌肉实用知识:关注肌肉无力】。
Praxis Pub Date : 2023-07-01
Kai Michael Schubert, Bettina Schreiner
{"title":"[Neuromuscular Practical Knowledge: Focus On Muscle Weakness].","authors":"Kai Michael Schubert,&nbsp;Bettina Schreiner","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Muscle weakness is a common symptom in the general practice. The diagnostic work-up starts with distinguishing true muscle weakness from fatigue. The localization, time course and severity of muscle weakness as well as associated symptoms, concomitant diseases, medication and family history can help classify the weakness into certain main categories. These are genetic, inflammatory, infectious, neoplastic, toxic and metabolic/endocrine causes. Further laboratory investigations, ENMG, MRI, muscle biopsy and genetic testing can help to further narrow the differential diagnosis. Due to recent advances, particularly in the field of genetics and targeted immunomodulatory therapies, a growing number of diseases which present with muscular weakness can be treated successfully.</p>","PeriodicalId":20494,"journal":{"name":"Praxis","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10085240","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[A Rare Cause for Median Nerve Irritation]. 【引起正中神经刺激的一种罕见原因】。
Praxis Pub Date : 2023-07-01
Menderes Omeri, David Czell
{"title":"[A Rare Cause for Median Nerve Irritation].","authors":"Menderes Omeri,&nbsp;David Czell","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>A lesion of the median nerve due to nerve compression comparable to carpal tunnel syndrome is very common, with an incidence of 3.3 to 3.45 cases per 1000 inhabitants and year. In the present case series, we report compressions of the -median nerve due to wearing a smartwatch, which to our knowledge has not been previously reported in the literature. We -describe five patients with typical carpal tunnel symptoms and pathological sensory neurography who had been wearing a smartwatch more than 24 hours/day for several weeks to detect atrial fibrillation, and whose symptoms and electrophysiology improved after they stopped wearing it. Smartwatches can be an interesting additional gadget for diagnosing diseases such as cardiac arrhythmias. However, the tight wearing that is necessary can possibly also compress the median nerve and lead to symptoms such as the carpal tunnel syndrome. According to the manufacturer, it is important to choose the right strap size when buying and only leave the watch very tight when you need the sensors (but without feeling uncomfortable) and otherwise to tie the strap loosely, to take it off or alternate the wrist in order to avoid pain and injury.</p>","PeriodicalId":20494,"journal":{"name":"Praxis","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10086982","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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