发布求助
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献

Praxis最新文献

筛选
英文 中文
[Familial occurrence of colorectal cancer: prevention, aftercare and genetic counseling]. [家族性大肠癌：预防、术后护理和遗传咨询]。
Praxis Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.23785/PRAXIS.2024.09.002
Kaspar Truninger, Karl Heinimann
{"title":"[Familial occurrence of colorectal cancer: prevention, aftercare and genetic counseling].","authors":"Kaspar Truninger, Karl Heinimann","doi":"10.23785/PRAXIS.2024.09.002","DOIUrl":"10.23785/PRAXIS.2024.09.002","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the third most common type of cancer in Switzerland in terms of annual new cases and cancer deaths. Since most cantons have an organized screening program, more people are recorded with a positive family history of CRC. In the majority, the familial form of CRC is present, a hereditary form is much less common. Relatives of patients with CRC are a heterogeneous group whose CRC risk varies. A good assessment of disease risk can optimize the benefit-risk ratio for more intensive prevention. These recommendations («expert opinion statement») are intended to serve as a basis in clinical practice for planning preventative care, monitoring and human genetic counseling in the presence of a family history positive for CRC.</p>","PeriodicalId":20494,"journal":{"name":"Praxis","volume":"113 9","pages":"221-229"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142626422","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Muscle weakness after intravenous iron replacement]. [静脉补铁后肌肉无力]。
Praxis Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.23785/PRAXIS.2024.09.004
Laura Giezendanner, Franziska Vogler, Andrea Hausammann
{"title":"[Muscle weakness after intravenous iron replacement].","authors":"Laura Giezendanner, Franziska Vogler, Andrea Hausammann","doi":"10.23785/PRAXIS.2024.09.004","DOIUrl":"10.23785/PRAXIS.2024.09.004","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>After a young female patient received an intravenous iron infusion for severe symptomatic iron-deficiency-anemia, a severe hypophosphatemia was diagnosed with associated mild muscle weakness. With renal phosphate loss and elevated serum FGF23 (Fibroblast Growth Factor 23), the diagnosis of a hypophosphatemia caused by ferric carboxymaltose was made. Upregulation of FGF23 inhibits renal phosphate reabsorption and also the activation of vitamin D, which additionally reduces intestinal phosphate absorption. The symptoms of hypophosphatemia may be masked after iron replacement.</p>","PeriodicalId":20494,"journal":{"name":"Praxis","volume":"113 9","pages":"235-237"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142626425","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Assisted suicide in Switzerland (part 1): Medical-ethical controversies and the dilemma of the sorcerer's apprentice]. [瑞士的协助自杀（第一部分）：医学伦理争议与巫师学徒的困境]。
Praxis Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.23785/PRAXIS.2024.09.003
Uwe Güth, Eduard Battegay, Ralf J Jox, Karim Abawi, Rolf Weitkunat, Andres R Schneeberger
{"title":"[Assisted suicide in Switzerland (part 1): Medical-ethical controversies and the dilemma of the sorcerer's apprentice].","authors":"Uwe Güth, Eduard Battegay, Ralf J Jox, Karim Abawi, Rolf Weitkunat, Andres R Schneeberger","doi":"10.23785/PRAXIS.2024.09.003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23785/PRAXIS.2024.09.003","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Based on the cases in which assisted suicide (AS) has taken place in Switzerland in the context of a mental disorder or dementia, we discuss whether the slippery slope argument often brought up by opponents of assisted dying is justified. Long-term data from the Swiss Federal Statistical Office shows that while the number of cases with these «indications» is increasing (1999-2017: on average 21 cases/year vs. 2018-2022: n = 73 cases/year), the percentage share of these diseases in the total number of all AS cases has remained unchanged at around 5 %. Opponents of assisted dying believe that the slippery slope argument is already fulfilled by the fact that these cases occur at all. However, the still limited prevalence of these specific indications which still represent only a minority of assisted suicide cases over time, may be used by advocates of assisted dying to weaken the opposing viewpoint.</p>","PeriodicalId":20494,"journal":{"name":"Praxis","volume":"113 9","pages":"230-234"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142626420","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Thrombotic microangiopathy as a rare complication after lung transplantation]. [肺移植术后罕见的并发症--血栓性微血管病]。
Praxis Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.23785/PRAXIS.2024.09.005
Mehmet Can Sayar, Laura Pott, Stephanie Damm, Silvia Ulrich, Carolin Steinack, Thomas Gaisl, Harald Seeger, Macé Schuurmans, Maurice Roeder
{"title":"[Thrombotic microangiopathy as a rare complication after lung transplantation].","authors":"Mehmet Can Sayar, Laura Pott, Stephanie Damm, Silvia Ulrich, Carolin Steinack, Thomas Gaisl, Harald Seeger, Macé Schuurmans, Maurice Roeder","doi":"10.23785/PRAXIS.2024.09.005","DOIUrl":"10.23785/PRAXIS.2024.09.005","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Thrombotic microangiopathy (TMA) is defined by the typical triad of severe thrombocytopenia, hemolytic anemia and endorgan dysfunction and can be characterized by the pathophysiology of ischemia-inducing microthrombi in arterioles and capillaries possibly leading to severe organ dysfunction up to acutely life-threatening endorgan damage. In terms of etiology, management, therapy and prognosis, the following manifestations are distinguished: thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP), shigatoxin-induced hemolytic-uremic syndrome (STEC-HUS), secondary comorbidity-related TMA and atypical hemolytic-uremic syndrome (aHUS). We present the case of a 49 year old lung transplant recipient developing aHUS. The complexity of the underlying pathomechanisms of TMA, the complicated differentiation of each TMA manifestation and the complex management of aHUS in the post-transplant setting illustrate the uniqueness of this patient case.</p>","PeriodicalId":20494,"journal":{"name":"Praxis","volume":"113 9","pages":"238-244"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142626477","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Betablocker nach Herzinfarkt? 心脏病发作后服用β受体阻滞剂？
Praxis Pub Date : 2024-09-01 DOI: 10.23785/PRAXIS.2024.08.001
Andrea Rosemann, Thomas Rosemann
{"title":"Betablocker nach Herzinfarkt?","authors":"Andrea Rosemann, Thomas Rosemann","doi":"10.23785/PRAXIS.2024.08.001","DOIUrl":"10.23785/PRAXIS.2024.08.001","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong></p>","PeriodicalId":20494,"journal":{"name":"Praxis","volume":"113 8","pages":"184-185"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142605520","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Invasive listeriosis - a rare and often severe infectious disease]. [侵袭性李斯特菌病--一种罕见且通常很严重的传染病]。
Praxis Pub Date : 2024-09-01 DOI: 10.23785/PRAXIS.2024.08.006
Lucas Tschalèr, Felix Fleisch, Cristian Camartin
{"title":"[Invasive listeriosis - a rare and often severe infectious disease].","authors":"Lucas Tschalèr, Felix Fleisch, Cristian Camartin","doi":"10.23785/PRAXIS.2024.08.006","DOIUrl":"10.23785/PRAXIS.2024.08.006","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>We describe the case of an immunocompromised patient in whom a severe infection with meningoencephalitis was detected. Listeria monocytogenes was the pathogen. Invasive listeriosis is a rare infectious disease that is notifiable in Switzerland and can be lethal. The most common route of contamination for the ubiquitous bacteria is the consumption of foods such as dairy products, raw vegetables or meat. Antibiotic treatment can lead to a complete cure.</p>","PeriodicalId":20494,"journal":{"name":"Praxis","volume":"113 8","pages":"210-212"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142605494","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[An Indicator of Treatment Quality in Ambulatory Care in Switzerland: Potential drug interaction in older people with polpharmacy in primary care]. [瑞士非住院治疗质量指标：老年人在初级保健中使用多药治疗的潜在药物相互作用]。
Praxis Pub Date : 2024-09-01 DOI: 10.23785/PRAXIS.2024.08.004
Rahel Meienberger, Andreas Zeller
{"title":"[An Indicator of Treatment Quality in Ambulatory Care in Switzerland: Potential drug interaction in older people with polpharmacy in primary care].","authors":"Rahel Meienberger, Andreas Zeller","doi":"10.23785/PRAXIS.2024.08.004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23785/PRAXIS.2024.08.004","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Background The Swiss Society of General Internal Medicine (SGAIM) has chosen the topic \"Recognising drug interactions and preventing side effects\" as a quality indicator in the primary care setting. Methodology Retrospectively, in a group practice of 6 general practitioners (GPs), all patients aged 65 and over who were prescribed ≥ 5 long-term medications were identified in the year 2022. These medications were systematically checked for interaction reports using the Compendium® software. Results The 226 patients were on average 77 years old and took an average of 7 different medications. In 188 (83.2 %) individuals with drug interaction signals, the severity of the drug interaction was classified as mild in 164 (87.3 %), moderate in 21 (11.1 %) and severe in 3 (1.6 %). Diuretics, antidiabetics and ACE-inhibitors/sartans were most frequently involved. In case of severe drug interaction reports, antidepressant agents and amiodarone were most frequently involved. In the multivariate analysis, no statistically significant associations were identified between the number of drug interaction reports and age, gender or type of residence. Conclusion In over 65-year-olds with polypharmacy (≥ 5 medications) in a GP setting, a software-supported systematic drug interaction check identified drug interactions of the prescribed medication in nine out of ten patients. The vast majority of drug interaction reports were minor and not clinically relevant. The number of drug interactions as an indicator of quality of care is limited, as patient-specific information other than their medication regimens is not taken into account. GPs' classification in the clinical context and the context and the assessment of the benefits and risks of (poly-)medication is indispensable.</p>","PeriodicalId":20494,"journal":{"name":"Praxis","volume":"113 8","pages":"195-201"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142605488","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Diagnosis and treatment of venous thrombosis - part 2]. [静脉血栓的诊断和治疗--第二部分]。
Praxis Pub Date : 2024-09-01 DOI: 10.23785/PRAXIS.2024.08.005
Andrea Rosemann, Isabell Witzel, Matthias R Meyer, Stefan Neuner-Jehle, Giuseppe Pichierri, Thomas Rosemann, Oliver Senn
{"title":"[Diagnosis and treatment of venous thrombosis - part 2].","authors":"Andrea Rosemann, Isabell Witzel, Matthias R Meyer, Stefan Neuner-Jehle, Giuseppe Pichierri, Thomas Rosemann, Oliver Senn","doi":"10.23785/PRAXIS.2024.08.005","DOIUrl":"10.23785/PRAXIS.2024.08.005","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>The subject of this guideline from the Institute of Family Medicine at the University of Zurich (IHAMZ) is the management of venous thrombosis. The review summarizes the current evidence and recommendations from international guidelines (1-6). The IHAMZ-guidelines focus on primary care, they also provide guidance on the coordination of general and specialist medical care as well as on the transition between outpatient and hospital care taking into account the special features of the Swiss healthcare system. The guideline is devided in two parts. Part 1 discusses the diagnosis and treatment of deep vein thrombosis (DVT). A validated algorithm is recommended for the diagnostic process, which begins with the assessment of the clinical probability. With the inclusion of the D-dimer test, the need for subsequent imaging diagnostics can be reduced. The differences between the evaluation of an initial and recurrent DVT are shown and the indications and scope of evidence-based environmental diagnostics (thrombophilia and tumor search) are presented. All patients with DVT should receive anticoagulation (AC) for 3-6 months, as there is a high risk of recurrence with AC 3 months. The duration of the subsequent secondary prophylaxis depends on the presumed risk of recurrence on the one hand and the risk of bleeding on the other. Part 2 is dedicated to special thrombosis situations such as isolated distal thrombosis of the deep and muscle veins (idDVT, iMVT), shoulder-arm vein thrombosis (SAVT), cancer-associated thrombosis (CAT) and superficial vein thrombosis (SVT). The article on hormone- and pregnancy-associated DVT, developed together with the Department of Gynecology at the University Hospital of Zurich, discusses the importance of hormonal contraception and menopausal hormone replacement therapy (HRT) as thrombogenic risk factor as well as special features in the diagnosis and treatment of thrombosis in pregnancy.</p>","PeriodicalId":20494,"journal":{"name":"Praxis","volume":"113 8","pages":"202-209"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142605491","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ältere US-Amerikaner nehmen immer noch zu häufig ­Aspirin zur kardiovaskulären Primärprophylaxe ein. 美国老年人仍然过于频繁地服用阿司匹林来进行心血管疾病的初级预防。
Praxis Pub Date : 2024-09-01 DOI: 10.23785/PRAXIS.2024.08.002
Thomas Rosemann, Andrea Rosemann
{"title":"Ältere US-Amerikaner nehmen immer noch zu häufig ­Aspirin zur kardiovaskulären Primärprophylaxe ein.","authors":"Thomas Rosemann, Andrea Rosemann","doi":"10.23785/PRAXIS.2024.08.002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23785/PRAXIS.2024.08.002","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong></p>","PeriodicalId":20494,"journal":{"name":"Praxis","volume":"113 8","pages":"186"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142605515","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[The Swiss Memory Clinics recommendations for the treatment of dementia]. [瑞士记忆诊所对痴呆症治疗的建议]。
Praxis Pub Date : 2024-09-01 DOI: 10.23785/PRAXIS.2024.08.003
Stefan Klöppel, Tatjana Meyer-Heim, Michael Ehrensperger, Angelika Rüttimann, Isabelle Weibel, Angela Schnelli, Daniela Frehner, Anne-Gabrielle Mittaz Hager, Fabienne Hasler, Ylena Fuchsberger, Fiona Haag, Rahel Roth-Sutter, Manuela Röker, Franziska Wirz, Julius Popp, Stefanie Becker, Elisa Choudery, Ansgar Felbecker
{"title":"[The Swiss Memory Clinics recommendations for the treatment of dementia].","authors":"Stefan Klöppel, Tatjana Meyer-Heim, Michael Ehrensperger, Angelika Rüttimann, Isabelle Weibel, Angela Schnelli, Daniela Frehner, Anne-Gabrielle Mittaz Hager, Fabienne Hasler, Ylena Fuchsberger, Fiona Haag, Rahel Roth-Sutter, Manuela Röker, Franziska Wirz, Julius Popp, Stefanie Becker, Elisa Choudery, Ansgar Felbecker","doi":"10.23785/PRAXIS.2024.08.003","DOIUrl":"10.23785/PRAXIS.2024.08.003","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong></p>","PeriodicalId":20494,"journal":{"name":"Praxis","volume":"113 8","pages":"187-194"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142605512","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
首页 上一页 下一页 尾页
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整，为了账户安全，请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
相关产品
×
本文献相关产品
联系我们：info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务，方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号：481959085
Book学术官方微信