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[Gender-Specific Sports Medicine]. [性别运动医学]。
Praxis Pub Date : 2023-10-01
Nora Wieloch, Johannes Scherr
{"title":"[Gender-Specific Sports Medicine].","authors":"Nora Wieloch, Johannes Scherr","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Sports medicine, as a classical cross-sectional subject, includes diverse topics which show gender-specific differences and thus require a differentiated consideration. Evidence-based research exists in the field of musculoskeletal medicine, for example, in relation to cruciate ligament injuries or concussions. Marked differences in trainability (both muscular and cardiac or pulmonary) are also emerging. Pregnancy and sport is also a topic of increasing interest. Close interdisciplinary care of female athletes, knowledge of physiological changes during pregnancy and contraindications to sports activity (especially with higher intensity) are essential here. Aspects in the field of internal sports medicine with gender differences are topics like iron deficiency or the relative energy deficit (RED-S). There are also sex and gender differences with implications for preventative aspects such as the annual screening examination (so called 'preparticipation screening').</p>","PeriodicalId":20494,"journal":{"name":"Praxis","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136398915","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Vaccination against the Infodemic]. [预防信息大流行的疫苗]。
Praxis Pub Date : 2023-10-01
Stefan Markun, Levy Jäger
{"title":"[Vaccination against the Infodemic].","authors":"Stefan Markun, Levy Jäger","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Misinformation about vaccination leads to vaccination hesitancy. During the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic, different patterns were observed in how misinformation spread on social media, which coined the term \"infodemic.\" There are different approaches to counter misinformation in vaccination, some of which can be implemented in medical practice. This article is an introduction and overview of the phenomenon of misinformation in social media. The article also aims to uncover individual mechanisms that make misinformation appear credible and thus the article aims to function as an \"inoculation against the infodemic.\"</p>","PeriodicalId":20494,"journal":{"name":"Praxis","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136398919","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Women and Sports]. [妇女与体育]。
Praxis Pub Date : 2023-10-01
Sibylle Matter Brügger
{"title":"[Women and Sports].","authors":"Sibylle Matter Brügger","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong></p>","PeriodicalId":20494,"journal":{"name":"Praxis","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136398920","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Delirium Update: Risk Factors, Management, and Biomarkers]. [谵妄更新:危险因素、管理和生物标志物]。
Praxis Pub Date : 2023-10-01
Carl M Zipser, Roland von Känel, Soenke Boettger
{"title":"[Delirium Update: Risk Factors, Management, and Biomarkers].","authors":"Carl M Zipser, Roland von Känel, Soenke Boettger","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>A delirium can be encountered in almost all hospital sectors. The prevalence varies between 20 and 40 % in internal medicine and surgical wards and between 50 and 60 % in palliative care and intensive care units. A delirium is characterized by impaired attention, consciousness, and cognitive impairment with acute onset and fluctuating course. People with delirium have inferior clinical outcomes, including higher mortality and more need for long-term care after discharge. This article first reviews the clinical and pathophysiologic basis of delirium, followed by a detailed description of individual risk profiles based on a prospective, hospital-wide cohort study (Delir-Path) conducted at the University Hospital Zurich. We will then give a brief update on diagnosis and management of delirium and an outlook on how neurophysiology and blood biomarkers can complement delirium care in the future.</p>","PeriodicalId":20494,"journal":{"name":"Praxis","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136398914","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Sport Injuries to Wrist and Fingers]. [手腕和手指的运动损伤]。
Praxis Pub Date : 2023-10-01
Andreas Schweizer
{"title":"[Sport Injuries to Wrist and Fingers].","authors":"Andreas Schweizer","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>About one fifth of all sports accidents involve the hand. Many injuries can be diagnosed and treated easily. However, some of them such as fractures of the scaphoid or the hamate of the hamulus are difficult to detect with conventional radiographs and are often missed without a CT scan. Ligament injuries such as the skier's thumb must be recognized and treated properly, often surgically. There are also sport-specific injuries, such as the closed rupture of a flexor tendon pulley in climbers, which otherwise occur rarely and are little known. These topics, pitfalls and tricks will be discussed.</p>","PeriodicalId":20494,"journal":{"name":"Praxis","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136398918","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Intensification and Personalization of Neoadjuvant Therapy for Locally Advanced Rectal Cancer]. [局部晚期癌症新辅助治疗的强化和个性化]。
Praxis Pub Date : 2023-09-01
Ralph Fritsch, Chiara Louisa Hempel
{"title":"[Intensification and Personalization of Neoadjuvant Therapy for Locally Advanced Rectal Cancer].","authors":"Ralph Fritsch,&nbsp;Chiara Louisa Hempel","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong></p>","PeriodicalId":20494,"journal":{"name":"Praxis","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41210468","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[New and Established Multimodal Therapeutic Strategies in Advanced Rectal Cancer]. [新的和已建立的晚期癌症多模式治疗策略]。
Praxis Pub Date : 2023-09-01
Daniel C Steinemann, Beat P Müller-Stich, Fiorenzo Angehrn, Fabio Nocera
{"title":"[New and Established Multimodal Therapeutic Strategies in Advanced Rectal Cancer].","authors":"Daniel C Steinemann,&nbsp;Beat P Müller-Stich,&nbsp;Fiorenzo Angehrn,&nbsp;Fabio Nocera","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Locally advanced rectal cancer has a high risk of local recurrence which can be reduced by multimodal therapy. Neoadjuvant radiotherapy or radiochemotherapy has been established. Nevertheless, this has not proved to improve overall survival. The benefit of adjuvant chemotherapy after neoadjuvant radiotherapy or radiochemotherapy remains unclear. Current studies are investigating total neoadjuvant therapy with different sequences of radiotherapy and chemotherapy followed by rectal resection. This procedure shows high pathologic complete remissions up to 28 % as well as an improvement in disease-free and metastasis-free survival. Under study conditions, in case of clinical complete remission, watchful waiting with close follow-up and surgery can be considered only in case of local tumor recurrence.</p>","PeriodicalId":20494,"journal":{"name":"Praxis","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41210471","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Ulnocarpal Wrist Pain - Tips for the Daily Practice]. [尺骨腕关节疼痛-日常练习小贴士]。
Praxis Pub Date : 2023-09-01
Alina Strohmaier, Mathias Häfeli
{"title":"[Ulnocarpal Wrist Pain - Tips for the Daily Practice].","authors":"Alina Strohmaier,&nbsp;Mathias Häfeli","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Ulnar wrist pain is a frequent symptom with many possible traumatic and non-traumatic causes. The complex anatomy and biomechanics of the wrist with the ulnocarpal complex including the triangular fibrocartilaginous complex (TFCC), the distal radio-ulnar joint (DRUJ) and the ulnar carpal bones make the differentiation between the possible causes difficult. A precise clinical investigation and appropriate imaging studies are essential for detecting the most important differential diagnoses, the first therapeutical steps and an early and appropriate referral to the hand surgeon.</p>","PeriodicalId":20494,"journal":{"name":"Praxis","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41210475","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[LDL-Lowering Drugs: What Are the Options In 2023?] 【低密度脂蛋白药物：2023年有哪些选择？】
Praxis Pub Date : 2023-09-01
Noé Corpataux, Konstantinos Koskinas
{"title":"[LDL-Lowering Drugs: What Are the Options In 2023?]","authors":"Noé Corpataux,&nbsp;Konstantinos Koskinas","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Cardiovascular diseases are the leading causes of death worldwide, claiming an estimated 17.9 million lives each year. There is a dose-dependent relationship between the absolute extent of exposure of the vascular system to low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL) and the risk of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease. Meta-analyses confirm the beneficial effects of LDL reduction. In addition to lifestyle modifications, which remain the cornerstone of primary and secondary prevention, it is pharmacologically possible to lower plasma LDL levels. This article highlights where we stand with lipid-lowering drugs, more than 30 years after the first statins were used therapeutically.</p>","PeriodicalId":20494,"journal":{"name":"Praxis","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41210469","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Liver Cirrhosis]. [肝硬化]。
Praxis Pub Date : 2023-09-01
Robert Brenig, Christine Bernsmeier
{"title":"[Liver Cirrhosis].","authors":"Robert Brenig,&nbsp;Christine Bernsmeier","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Cirrhosis is a common disease with high morbidity and mortality. In industrialised countries, the most common causes of cirrhosis are the alcoholic liver disease, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and chronic viral hepatitis. Cirrhosis is often diagnosed late, as it can be asymptomatic for a long time. Therefore, hepatopathy screening in high-risk patients and fibrosis surveillance using the ultrasound, in the presence of a chronic hepatopathy are essential. A liver biopsy is necessary to confirm the diagnosis. With optimal therapy, in some cases, cirrhosis is preventable and potentially reversible in others. In the stage of decompensation, typically characterised by ascites, patients often die from recurrent infections or hepatocellular carcinoma unless cured by liver transplantation. The prevention and treatment of complications as well as the evaluation of a transplant require cooperation with a centre hospital.</p>","PeriodicalId":20494,"journal":{"name":"Praxis","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41210470","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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