Polymers最新文献

{"title":"New Challenges in Assessment of the Acoustic Properties of Coating Polymers.","authors":"Mariana Domnica Stanciu, Maria Violeta Guiman, Silviu Marian Năstac","doi":"10.3390/polym17101418","DOIUrl":"10.3390/polym17101418","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The study presented in this paper investigates the influence of coating polymers on the acoustic properties of resonant spruce wood. It evaluates absorption, acoustic reflection, and resonance frequency spectrum characteristics in both unvarnished and varnished samples, with the interface between the coating polymer and the wood modifying the acoustic response. The novelty of the research consists in evaluating the acoustic and dynamic parameters of resonant spruce wood boards, varnished with varnishes with different chemical properties (oil-based varnish, spirit varnish, nitrocellulose varnish). The study focuses on the influence of the type of varnish and the thickness of the varnish film on the frequency spectrum, damping coefficient, quality factor, acoustic absorption coefficient, and sound reflection. The sound absorption coefficient increases with the number of varnish layers and is influenced by the sound's frequency range, the type of varnish, and the quality of the wood-factors that collectively enhance acoustic performance. For instance, oil-based varnish applied in 5 or 10 layers contributes to a fuller sound at a frequency of 1.5 kHz. In contrast, spirit varnish, which has a lower acoustic absorption coefficient at this frequency, and a reduced damping coefficient, can lead to a nasal tone, although the frequency spectrum turns out to have the richest. Applying more than 10 layers of varnish softens the sound when using oil-based varnish but sharpens it with spirit varnish on resonant wood. Thus, the acoustic performance of a soundboard can be tailored by selecting the appropriate varnishing system and number of layers applied. However, a detailed analysis of the timbre of musical instruments finished with these varnishes is necessary to confirm their influence on the acoustic quality of the instruments.</p>","PeriodicalId":20416,"journal":{"name":"Polymers","volume":"17 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.7,"publicationDate":"2025-05-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12114987/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144161076","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A Scoping Review of Vitamins Detection Using Electrochemically Polymerised, Molecularly Imprinted Polymers.","authors":"Mohd Azerulazree Jamilan, Balqis Kamarudin, Zainiharyati Mohd Zain, Kavirajaa Pandian Sambasevam, Faizatul Shimal Mehamod, Mohd Fairulnizal Md Noh","doi":"10.3390/polym17101415","DOIUrl":"10.3390/polym17101415","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Vitamins are crucial micro-nutrients for overall well-being, making continuous monitoring essential. There are demands to provide an alternative detection, especially using a portable detection or a point-of-care-testing (POCT) device. One promising approach is employing an in situ electro-polymerised MIP (eMIP), which offers a straightforward polymerisation technique on screen-printed electrodes (SPEs). Here, we report a review based on three databases (PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science) from 2014 to 2024 using medical subject heading (MeSH) terms \"electrochemical polymerisation\" OR \"electropolymerisation\" crossed with the terms \"molecularly imprinted polymer\" AND \"vitamin A\" OR \"vitamin D\" OR \"vitamin E\" OR \"vitamin K\" OR \"fat soluble vitamin\" OR \"vitamin B\" OR \"vitamin C\" OR \"water soluble vitamin\". The resulting 12 articles covered the detection of vitamins in ascorbic acid, riboflavin, cholecalciferol, calcifediol, and menadione using monomers of catechol (CAT), 3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene (EDOT), o-aminophenol (oAP), o-phenylenediamine (oPD), pyrrole, p-aminophenol (pAP), p-phenylenediamine (pPD), or resorcinol (RES), using common bare electrodes including graphite rod electrode (GRE), glassy carbon electrode (GCE), gold electrode (GE), and screen-printed carbon electrode (SPCE). The most common electrochemical detections were differential pulse voltammetry (DPV) and linear sweep voltammetry (LSV). The imprinting factor (IF) of the eMIP-modified electrodes were from 1.6 to 21.0, whereas the cross-reactivity was from 0.0% to 29.9%. Several types of food and biological samples were tested, such as supplement tablets, poultry and pharmaceutical drugs, soft drinks, beverages, milk, infant formula, human and calf serum, and human plasma. However, more discoveries and development of detection methods needs to be performed, especially for the vitamins that have not been studied yet. This will allow the improvement in the application of eMIPs on portable-based detection and POCT devices.</p>","PeriodicalId":20416,"journal":{"name":"Polymers","volume":"17 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.7,"publicationDate":"2025-05-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12115226/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144161445","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Polymer-Based Thermal Protective Composites: The Role of Reinforcement and Matrix in Providing Strength and Fire Resistance.","authors":"Mohammed Meiirbekov, Assem Kuandyk, Mukhammed Sadykov, Meiir Nurzhanov, Nurmakhan Yesbolov, Berdiyar Baiserikov, Ilyas Ablakatov, Laura Mustafa, Botagoz Medyanova, Arman Kulbekov, Sunkar Orazbek, Abussaid Yermekov","doi":"10.3390/polym17101419","DOIUrl":"10.3390/polym17101419","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study addresses the need for thermomechanically robust materials for high-temperature environments by investigating fabric-reinforced composites produced through polymer infiltration and thermal pressing using phenol-formaldehyde (PF) and epoxy (ER) resins. Experimental validation was required due to the lack of comparative data across different textile reinforcements under identical conditions. Seven technical fabrics-carbon, aramid, basalt, silica, fiberglass, asbestos, and a carbon/aramid hybrid-were used as reinforcements. Mechanical testing revealed that carbon- and hybrid fiber composites exhibited the highest tensile (up to 465 MPa) and compressive strengths (up to 301 MPa), particularly when combined with ER. Conversely, the use of PF generally resulted in a 30-50% reduction in mechanical strength. However, PF-based composites demonstrated superior thermal resistance, with the silica/PF combination showing the lowest back-face temperature (401 °C), up to 37% lower than other pairings. Thermal conductivity ranged from 0.041 to 0.51 W/m·K, with PF-based systems offering 6-12% lower values on average compared to ER-based analogs. Morphological analysis confirmed better interfacial bonding in ER composites, while PF systems showed higher structural integrity under thermal loading. Overall, the results emphasize the trade-offs between mechanical strength and thermal protection depending on the fabric-resin combination. Among all variants, the silica fabric with PF demonstrated the most balanced performance, making it a promising candidate for thermomechanical applications.</p>","PeriodicalId":20416,"journal":{"name":"Polymers","volume":"17 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.7,"publicationDate":"2025-05-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12114836/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144161603","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Simulation Analysis and Optimization Design of Dome Structure in Filament Wound Composite Shells.","authors":"Yuan Zhou, Yuyang Zou, Qingguo Xia, Longkai Cao, Minghua Zhang, Tao Shen, Jianke Du","doi":"10.3390/polym17101421","DOIUrl":"10.3390/polym17101421","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Carbon fiber-reinforced composites are widely used in the aerospace industry due to their exceptional mechanical properties. However, the dome region of composite pressure vessels is prone to stress concentrations under internal pressure, often resulting in premature failure and reduced burst strength. This study developed a finite element model of a reinforced dome structure, which showed excellent agreement with hydrostatic test results, with less than 5.9% deviation in strain measurements. To optimize key reinforcement parameters, a high-accuracy surrogate model based on a backpropagation neural network was integrated with a multi-objective genetic algorithm. The results indicate that compared to the unreinforced dome, the optimized structure reduced the maximum fiber-aligned stress in the dome region by 6.8%; moreover, it achieved a 9.3% reduction in overall mass compared to the unoptimized reinforced configuration. These findings contribute to the structural optimization of composite pressure vessel domes.</p>","PeriodicalId":20416,"journal":{"name":"Polymers","volume":"17 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.7,"publicationDate":"2025-05-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12115203/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144161704","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Empirical Modeling of Seasonal Cooling Performance Based on Test Devices Using Zinc Oxide/Low-Density Polyethylene Passive Cooling Membranes.","authors":"Yinjia Zhang, Jun Natsuki, Chengwu Weng, Vuong Dinh Trung, Yiwen Wang, Lina Cui, Toshiaki Natsuki","doi":"10.3390/polym17101420","DOIUrl":"10.3390/polym17101420","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Outdoor structures, such as vehicles, buildings, and outdoor equipment, are prone to overheat due to prolonged exposure to solar irradiation, which could affect their service life or user experience. To address this urgent issue, we developed a climate-adaptive thermal management solution using zinc oxide (ZnO)/low-density polyethylene (LDPE) hybrid membranes. The cooling performance of the membrane was examined across different seasons, achieving maximum temperature reductions (∆T) of 12.55 °C in summer, 8.02 °C in autumn, and 2.90 °C in winter. Our results demonstrated that the material's cooling efficiency varied with seasonal solar irradiance, showing quicker responsiveness in summer and reduced in winter, effectively preventing overcooling. Moreover, the enclosed specific volume (<i>SV</i>) was identified as another critical parameter affecting cooling performance. We established an empirical correlation between ∆T and <i>SV</i> to quantify passive cooling performance across different seasons. This standardized method for assessing the cooling effect enables comparison between different materials, which is essential for determining climate-adaptive thermal management. Notably, the ZnO/LDPE membranes exhibited stable and balanced performance year-round, highlighting their potential for substantial energy savings in outdoor applications. This research provided valuable insights for designing climate-adaptive passive cooling materials that optimize thermal management across seasonal variations while contributing to sustainable energy conservation.</p>","PeriodicalId":20416,"journal":{"name":"Polymers","volume":"17 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.7,"publicationDate":"2025-05-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12115205/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144161514","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Mitigation of Membrane Fouling in Lignin Recovery from Black Liquor via Surface-Patterned Ceramic Membrane.","authors":"Weikang Wang, Ning Kuang, Wenjie Zhao, Qingdang Li","doi":"10.3390/polym17101424","DOIUrl":"10.3390/polym17101424","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Among the various methods for recovering lignin from black liquor, membrane separation has gained prominence in the paper industry due to its advantages of uniform molecular weight distribution, high recovery rates, and absence of secondary pollution. However, over time, lignin particles tend to deposit and form a cake layer on the membrane surface, leading to membrane fouling and a decline in filtration flux. To address this issue, this study investigates the construction of ceramic membranes with radial rib patterns, and examines the effects of different trans-membrane pressure differences and radial rib patterns on membrane surface shear force and particle deposition. The research findings indicate that at a trans-membrane pressure difference of 0.5 bar and a blade rotation speed of 1000 r/min, the membrane surface experiences the highest shear force. Compared with those without patterns, ceramic membranes with radial rib patterns can more effectively delay the deposition of particles. Furthermore, it was observed that ceramic membranes combining coarse and fine rib patterns exhibit a more pronounced increase in membrane surface shear force.</p>","PeriodicalId":20416,"journal":{"name":"Polymers","volume":"17 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.7,"publicationDate":"2025-05-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12114858/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144161641","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Gun-Bullet Model-Based Noncovalent Interactions Boosting Visible Light Photocatalytic Hydrogen Production in Poly Thieno[3,2-b]Thiophene/Graphitic Carbon Nitride Heterojunctions.","authors":"Yong Li, Jialu Tong, Zihao Chai, Yuanyuan Wu, Dongting Wang, Hongbin Li","doi":"10.3390/polym17101417","DOIUrl":"10.3390/polym17101417","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Linear conjugated polymer photocatalysts are still hampered by challenges involving low charge separation efficiency and poor water dispersibility, which are crucial factors during the photocatalytic water splitting process. Herein, we synthesized Poly thieno[3,2-b]thiophene (PTT) nanoparticles with excellent visible light response characteristic. Subsequently, we constructed the gun-bullet model PTT/graphitic carbon nitride (PTT/g-C₃N₄) heterojunctions for photocatalytic hydrogen production, where PTT with good visible light response characteristic serves as the bullets and g-C₃N₄ with good water dispersibility serves as the guns. The as-prepared PTT/g-C₃N₄ heterojunctions show greatly accelerated charge separation and excellent photocatalytic hydrogen production performance. Specifically, 10PTT/g-C₃N₄ demonstrates extraordinary hydrogen production performance, reaching 6.56 mmol g^-1 h^-1 (2 wt% Pt loading, 0.1 M AA as sacrificial agent, <i>λ</i> > 420 nm), calculated to be 15.3 and 22.6 times those of PTT and g-C₃N₄, respectively. Mechanistic studies reveal that the significantly improved performance of PTT/g-C₃N₄ heterojunctions is ascribed to the accelerated charge transfer, which originates from the C…S/N…S noncovalent interactions among PTT and g-C₃N₄. The C…S/N…S noncovalent interactions act as an efficient interface charge transmission channel (ICTC), accelerating the steady stream of excited electron transfer from the lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (LUMO) of PTT to that of g-C₃N₄. The gun-bullet model heterojunctions proposed here provide a practical strategy for achieving exceptional visible light photocatalytic hydrogen production by combining charge separation with water dispersibility in polymer/polymer heterojunctions via noncovalent interactions.</p>","PeriodicalId":20416,"journal":{"name":"Polymers","volume":"17 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.7,"publicationDate":"2025-05-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12115330/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144161669","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Multi-Objective Toughness Optimization of Epoxy Resin for Steel Bridge Deck Pavement Based on Crosslink Density Regulation.","authors":"Yixin Zhou, Gang Xu, Yulou Fan, Yuxiang Li, Xianhua Chen, Jun Yang, Wei Huang","doi":"10.3390/polym17101422","DOIUrl":"10.3390/polym17101422","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Epoxy resins (ERs) are esteemed for their mechanical robustness and adhesive qualities, particularly in steel bridge deck applications. Nonetheless, their intrinsic brittleness limits broader utility. This study addresses this limitation by modulating ER crosslink density through adjustments in curing agent concentration, incorporation of hyperbranched polymers (HBPs), and optimization of curing conditions. Employing a multi-objective optimization strategy, this research aims to enhance toughness while minimizing strength degradation. Non-isothermal curing kinetics, realized using the differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) method, attenuated total reflection Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (ATR-FTIR), tensile testing, and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), were employed to investigate the effects of curing agent and HBP content on the curing reaction, mechanical properties, and thermal stability, respectively. Response surface methodology facilitated comprehensive optimization. Findings indicate that both curing agent and HBP contents significantly influence curing dynamics and mechanical performance. Curing agent content below 40% or above 50% can induce side reactions, adversely affecting properties. While a curing agent content exceeding 45% or an HBP content exceeding 5% improves the toughness of ER, these increases concurrently reduce mechanical strength and thermal stability. The study identifies an optimal formulation comprising 45.21% curing agent, a curing temperature of 60.45 °C, and 5.77% HBP content.</p>","PeriodicalId":20416,"journal":{"name":"Polymers","volume":"17 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.7,"publicationDate":"2025-05-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12114618/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144161727","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Emerging Trends in Silane-Modified Nanomaterial-Polymer Nanocomposites for Energy Harvesting Applications.","authors":"Vadakkaveedu Subramanian Niranjana, Sathiyanathan Ponnan, Arvind Mukundan, Arun Anand Prabu, Hsiang-Chen Wang","doi":"10.3390/polym17101416","DOIUrl":"10.3390/polym17101416","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Nanomaterials (NMs) have gained tremendous attention in various applications in the modern era. The most significant challenge associated with NMs is their strong propensity to aggregate. The chemical surface modification of NMs has garnered notable attention in managing NM dispersion and aggregation. Among the modification approaches, the silane modification of NMs has generated great interest among researchers as a versatile approach to tailoring the surface characteristics of NMs. This review comprehensively examined the recent advancements in silane modification techniques with a focus on triboelectric nanogenerator (TENG) applications. It provides an overview of silane chemistry and its interaction with diverse NMs, elucidating the underlying mechanisms governing the successful surface functionalization process. This review emphasized the silane modification, such as improved mechanical properties of composites, enhanced electrical and thermal conductivity, functional coatings, water treatment, textile industries, catalysis, membrane applications, and biomedical applications, of various NMs. In particular, the role of silane-modified NMs in advancing energy harvesting technologies was highlighted, showcasing their potential to enhance the performance and stability of next-generation devices.</p>","PeriodicalId":20416,"journal":{"name":"Polymers","volume":"17 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.7,"publicationDate":"2025-05-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12114705/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144161574","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Tailoring CuO/Polyaniline Nanocomposites for Optoelectronic Applications: Synthesis, Characterization, and Performance Analysis.","authors":"Fedda Alzoubi, Mahmoud Al-Gharram, Tariq AlZoubi, Hasan Al-Khateeb, Mohammed Al-Qadi, Osamah Abu Noqta, Ghaseb Makhadmeh, Omar Mouhtady, Mohannad Al-Hmoud, Jestin Mandumpal","doi":"10.3390/polym17101423","DOIUrl":"10.3390/polym17101423","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This research focuses on creating CuO/PANI nanocomposite films by electrodepositing copper oxide nanoparticles into a polyaniline matrix on ITO substrates. The CuO nanoparticle content was adjusted between 7% and 21%. These nanocomposites are promising for various applications, such as optoelectronic devices, gas sensors, electromagnetic interference shielding, and electrochromic devices. We utilized UV-Vis spectroscopy to examine the nanocomposites' interaction with light, allowing us to ascertain their refractive indices and absorption coefficients. The Scherrer formula facilitated the determination of the average crystallite size, shedding light on the material's internal structure. Tauc plots indicated a reduction in the energy-band gap from 3.36 eV to 3.12 eV as the concentration of CuO nanoparticles within the PANI matrix increased, accompanied by a rise in electrical conductivity. The incorporation of CuO nanoparticles into the polyaniline matrix appears to enhance the conjugation length of PANI chains, as evidenced by shifts in the quinoid and benzenoid ring vibrations in FTIR spectra. SEM analysis indicates that the nanocomposite films possess a relatively smooth and homogeneous surface. Additionally, FTIR and XRD analyses demonstrate an increasing degree of interaction between CuO nanoparticles and PANI chains with higher CuO concentrations. At lower concentrations, interactions were minimal. In contrast, at higher concentrations, more significant interactions were observed, which facilitated the stretching of polymer chains, improved molecular packing, and facilitated the formation of larger crystalline structures within the PANI matrix. The incorporation of CuO nanoparticles resulted in nanocomposites with electrical conductivities ranging from 1.2 to 17.0 S cm^-1, which are favorable for optimum performance in optoelectronic devices. These results confirm that the nanocomposite films combine pronounced crystallinity, markedly enhanced electrical conductivity, and tunable band-gap energies, positioning them as versatile candidates for next-generation optoelectronic devices.</p>","PeriodicalId":20416,"journal":{"name":"Polymers","volume":"17 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.7,"publicationDate":"2025-05-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12115252/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144161616","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}