International Journal of Social Sciences and Management最新文献_第2页

Production Economics and Determinants for Adoption of Commercial Vegetable Production in Kathmandu Nepal 尼泊尔加德满都采用商品蔬菜生产的生产经济学和决定因素

International Journal of Social Sciences and Management Pub Date : 2022-07-28 DOI: 10.3126/ijssm.v9i3.47032

J. Dhungana

{"title":"Production Economics and Determinants for Adoption of Commercial Vegetable Production in Kathmandu Nepal","authors":"J. Dhungana","doi":"10.3126/ijssm.v9i3.47032","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3126/ijssm.v9i3.47032","url":null,"abstract":"The vegetable sub-sector is considered a sector having high prospects of commercialization. It supports to create the job opportunities, thereby contributes to reducing the poverty rate. However, little empirical research has been done to know the benefits of commercial production and households’ behavior towards its adoption. Thus, this study seeks to assess the production economics and determinant factors of farmers for the adoption of commercial vegetable production in Kathmandu district, Nepal. In total 199 households were selected using a stratified random sampling technique. The primary data were collected from January to February 2022. The descriptive statistics, benefit-cost ratio, and binary logistic regression were applied for data analysis using SPSS. The results reveal that the gross margin and benefit-cost ratio of commercial vegetable farming were found to be NRs. 533,130/ha and 3.23 respectively, which were higher than the subsistence vegetable farming (gross margin NRs. 419, 031/ha and benefit to cost ratio 2.49). Further, the findings of binary logistic regression show that age, education of household head, experience, type of family, membership, and access to credit were significantly important determinants of commercial vegetable production. Therefore, any agricultural development programs such as financial services, business training, and encourage farmers to join into cooperatives could be instrumental for commercial vegetable farming. \u0000Int. J. Soc. Sc. Manage. Vol. 9, Issue-3: 103-112","PeriodicalId":203647,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Social Sciences and Management","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129352916","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

To Recognize the Causes of Stress and Its Effects Among Nurses Working in The Intensive Care Unit of Government Hospital Islamabad 伊斯兰堡政府医院重症监护室护士压力成因及影响分析

International Journal of Social Sciences and Management Pub Date : 2022-07-28 DOI: 10.3126/ijssm.v9i3.47028

N. Ullah, Niaz Ali, Aqeela Naz, Memoona Khalid, Farzana Khalid, Shanala, G. Zainab

{"title":"To Recognize the Causes of Stress and Its Effects Among Nurses Working in The Intensive Care Unit of Government Hospital Islamabad","authors":"N. Ullah, Niaz Ali, Aqeela Naz, Memoona Khalid, Farzana Khalid, Shanala, G. Zainab","doi":"10.3126/ijssm.v9i3.47028","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3126/ijssm.v9i3.47028","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Stress is an unwanted condition for any reason, affecting an individual’s life and developing socio-psychology problems. Identifying the main causes of the stress may vary different sources and especially for those who are working in a critical area of the hospital.\u0000Aim: The main focus of the study is to interpret the effects of stress and strategic methods for reducing the stress among Nurses, working in the Intensive care unit of PIMS hospital.\u0000Methodology: Cross-sectional study was conducted among ICU nurses of the PIMS hospital Islamabad. Our sample size was 150 nurses in critical areas, using a very simple method of obtaining the data.\u0000Result: Overall findings of the result are showing that ICU nurses have insufficient knowledge about operating the main machinery creating more stress, conflicts with co- workers and doctors, prolonged shifts, and lack of support from seniors. These are the main reasons for the stress. The data was collected by the distribution of an official format questionnaire among the ICU nurses and their data was kept confidential.\u0000Conclusion: The main motive of the study is to evaluate the knowledge of stress coping skills among ICU nurses and managerial skills and techniques which can reduce stress levels. Cognitive therapies and different training programs should be arranged by the ICU management and spare some time for recreational activities, maintain a balanced diet and keep busy with patient care and avoid unnecessary activities. Seniors and doctors should encourage their juniors and create a pleasant, positive atmosphere. All these activities can promote the health status of the patient.\u0000Int. J. Soc. Sc. Manage. Vol. 9, Issue-3: 94-102.\u0000 ","PeriodicalId":203647,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Social Sciences and Management","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133078705","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Study on Implementation of Impact Fishermen's Income Enhancement Economy Public Village Boneog Districts Banawa Donggala District Boneog区Banawa东加拉区公共村影响渔民增收经济的实施研究

International Journal of Social Sciences and Management Pub Date : 2022-07-28 DOI: 10.3126/ijssm.v9i3.47036

U. Alatas, Muhammad Umar A

{"title":"Study on Implementation of Impact Fishermen's Income Enhancement Economy Public Village Boneog Districts Banawa Donggala District","authors":"U. Alatas, Muhammad Umar A","doi":"10.3126/ijssm.v9i3.47036","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3126/ijssm.v9i3.47036","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of fishermen's income on improving the economy of the community in Boneoge village, Banawa district, Donggala Regency. The sample used in this study were fishermen in Boneoge Village, Banawa District, Donggala Regency, and set as many as 50 people by snowball sampling. This type of quantitative descriptive research uses a simple regression analysis method. The results showed that the adjusted R2 value was 0.757, this means that 76% of the variation in the increase in the economic activity of fishermen's households can be explained by variations in the independent variable, namely fishermen's income. While the remaining 29% is explained by other factors outside the model. The conclusion of this research is. from the regression coefficient value of fishermen's income and the level of significance, that fisherman's income has a positive and significant effect on increasing the economic activities of fishing communities in Boneoge Village, Banawa District, Donggala Regency. This is because the fishermen's income is quite high from fishing so that it encourages per capita growth of the community which supports an increase in the economy of Boneoge Village, Banawa District, Donggala Regency.\u0000Int. J. Soc. Sc. Manage. Vol. 9, Issue-3: 113-119.","PeriodicalId":203647,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Social Sciences and Management","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125822837","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Increasing Nurse Professionalism During The COVID-19 Pandemic in Hospital Province Central Sulawesi 中苏拉威西省医院在COVID-19大流行期间提高护士专业水平

International Journal of Social Sciences and Management Pub Date : 2022-07-28 DOI: 10.3126/ijssm.v9i3.47037

Lindanur Sipatu, H. S. Natsir, H. Adda

{"title":"Increasing Nurse Professionalism During The COVID-19 Pandemic in Hospital Province Central Sulawesi","authors":"Lindanur Sipatu, H. S. Natsir, H. Adda","doi":"10.3126/ijssm.v9i3.47037","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3126/ijssm.v9i3.47037","url":null,"abstract":"Hospitals need comprehensive strategies and efforts in handling covid-19, one of the strategies is the management of Human Resources (HR) 2000. This study aims to analyze efforts to increase the professionalism of nurses during the covid-19 pandemic. This type of qualitative research with a case study approach. The study was conducted for 3 months in a hospital in Central Sulawesi Province. The number of informants consisted of: 11 implementing nurses, 3 team leaders and 3 committee heads (1 informant as team leader, also as chairman of the 2000 committee), 1 Covid team coordinator, 1 Head of Section 2000, 2 Heads of 2000 and 1 Director of the hospital and 1 secretary of PPNI Central Sulawesi Province. The analytical method refers to the theory of Miles, Huberman and Saldana (2014), namely the Interactive Analysis Model, using the Nvivo 12 Plus application technique for windows. The results of the research have 3 main themes: theme 1: Recruitment of covid nurses, theme 2: clinical authority of nurses, theme 3: delegation of authority. B The conclusion of this research is the discovery of 3 main themes, namely covid nurses, clinical nurse authority and authorized delegation. The recruitment of nurses through a credentialing process, clinical obligations and authorized delegation procedures is an effort to improve the professionalism of nurses. It is hoped that hospital management can improve the professionalism of nurses by optimizing the committee's duties, especially in the sub-field of credentials, providing support and recognition and equal attention to committees and medical committees. \u0000Int. J. Soc. Sc. Manage. Vol. 9, Issue-3: 120-131.","PeriodicalId":203647,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Social Sciences and Management","volume":"81 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133837015","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A Study on Quality of Life Among Elderly People Living in Old Age Homes in Bangladesh 孟加拉国养老院老年人生活质量研究

International Journal of Social Sciences and Management Pub Date : 2022-04-29 DOI: 10.3126/ijssm.v9i2.43787

Md. Soyeb Uddin Haider, Mohammed Aminur Rahaman

{"title":"A Study on Quality of Life Among Elderly People Living in Old Age Homes in Bangladesh","authors":"Md. Soyeb Uddin Haider, Mohammed Aminur Rahaman","doi":"10.3126/ijssm.v9i2.43787","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3126/ijssm.v9i2.43787","url":null,"abstract":"Institutional care and support for a portion of the elderly people has become a new reality in the social setting of Bangladesh. This study aimed to explore the quality of life among elderly people living in old age homes in Bangladesh. Further, it focuses to find out the causes of living in old age homes. A sample of 60 elderly people (40 from free type of old age home and 20 from paid type of old age home) were included for the study in purposive manner. Survey and observation method were conducted among elderly living in old age homes of Old Rehabilitation Centre, Gazipur, Amena-Bashar Old Rehabilitation Center, Chattogram and Probin Nibash, Dhaka. The study examined the facilities offered at old age homes. The study found that negligence of the family members is the most important reason for shifting to the old age homes of elderly people. The study also found that the facilities like medical care, recreational facilities, spiritual facilities, safety, facilities for physical exercise and funeral arrangements were significantly better among elderly living in old age homes, while the facilities like food, accommodation and service of caregivers/staffs were average in the level of satisfaction among elderly living in old age homes. It is important to note that the elderly people have the scope to contribute for the welfare of the society in paid type of old age homes. This paper recommends that institutional facilities and participation in different social activities should be increased to improve the quality of life for the elderly people living in old age homes.\u0000Int. J. Soc. Sc. Manage. Vol. 9, Issue-2: 48-54.","PeriodicalId":203647,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Social Sciences and Management","volume":"64 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124817135","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

International Journal of Social Sciences and Management Pub Date : 2022-04-29 DOI: 10.3126/ijssm.v9i2.42798

Siham Musleh AL-Badaji, P. Varghese

引用次数: 0

Corporate Governance Practices in India: A Comparative Analysis of Senior and Middle Managers 印度公司治理实践:高层和中层管理人员的比较分析

International Journal of Social Sciences and Management Pub Date : 2022-04-29 DOI: 10.3126/ijssm.v9i2.43084

Dimple Grover

引用次数: 0

Comparative Efficacy of Biological, Botanical and Chemical Treatments Against Damping Off Disease of Tomato in Chitwan 生物、植物和化学处理对Chitwan番茄萎蔫病的防治效果比较

International Journal of Social Sciences and Management Pub Date : 2022-04-29 DOI: 10.3126/ijssm.v9i2.44168

Laxmi Sharma, N. Sharma, Babita Dhungana, A. Adhikari, S. Shrestha, D. Yadav

{"title":"Comparative Efficacy of Biological, Botanical and Chemical Treatments Against Damping Off Disease of Tomato in Chitwan","authors":"Laxmi Sharma, N. Sharma, Babita Dhungana, A. Adhikari, S. Shrestha, D. Yadav","doi":"10.3126/ijssm.v9i2.44168","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3126/ijssm.v9i2.44168","url":null,"abstract":"A field experiment on “Comparative Efficacy of Biological, Botanical and Chemical Seed Treatments against Damping Off Disease of Tomato in Bhojad, Chitwan” was conducted from 1st October to 1st November 2020. The test was placed on Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with five treatments and four responses. The treatments were included Trichoderma harzianium (107 cfu ml-1) as a bio control agent, Bavistin (2g/litre of water) as chemical treatments and Neem extract as botanical treatments. The germination percentage, pre, and post-emergence damping-off, plant height, root weight and shoot weight, dry root and dry shoot weight of tomato seedlings were recorded. There was a significant increment in germination percentage (86.25%), reduction in pre and post disease incidence (23% and 5.16%), highest plant height (41.20 cm), highest fresh root weight, and fresh shoot weight (0.9725g and 12.300g), highest dry root and dry shoot weight (0.1975g and 1.393g) respectively were found when the Bavistin treatment was given however Trichoderma harzianum (107 cfu ml-1) treatment was also found significantly effective for controlling damping-off of tomato as compared to control which is non-hazardous to environment and the human being so, is suggested to use for organic agriculture.\u0000Int. J. Soc. Sc. Manage. Vol. 9, Issue-2: 67-74.","PeriodicalId":203647,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Social Sciences and Management","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115012642","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Roles of Mass Media in Shaping Knowledge and Perception Related to Covid-19 大众媒体在塑造与Covid-19相关的知识和认知中的作用

International Journal of Social Sciences and Management Pub Date : 2022-04-29 DOI: 10.3126/ijssm.v9i2.42995

Sonisa Shrestha, S. Sapkota, S. Sapkota

{"title":"Roles of Mass Media in Shaping Knowledge and Perception Related to Covid-19","authors":"Sonisa Shrestha, S. Sapkota, S. Sapkota","doi":"10.3126/ijssm.v9i2.42995","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3126/ijssm.v9i2.42995","url":null,"abstract":"Background: COVID-19 is an emerging disease that has been creating global havoc. Since it was a newly emerged disease, only a little information was known at the initial phase. Later, correct information and prevention measures were provided throughout the globe via a different outlet, but the prevailing myths and misconceptions still followed.\u0000Objective: To assess the role of mass media on knowledge and perception related to COVID-19 among the students.\u0000Methodology: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted to identify the role of mass media in shaping the knowledge and perception related to COVID-19 among the students of Bharatpur, Chitwan. Samples were selected by using a stratified random sampling method and data was collected by using self-administered structured questionnaires and IBM SPSS was used for analysis in descriptive and inferential statistics.\u0000Results: Out of the 103 respondents, 13.6% were male and 86.5% were females, 86.4 % were age more than 23years. Among which, 88.8% used mass media for obtaining information where 67.3% used it daily and the most preferable media was social media (70.4%). Similarly, 74.8% of respondents had fair knowledge, (15.5%) respondents had good knowledge, and 97.1% of the respondents had a positive perception regarding Covid-19. Respondent’s most preferable media (social media) was significantly associated with the level of knowledge of the respondents (p=0.047).\u0000Conclusion: The study concludes that the respondents had positive perceptions, but the knowledge level was more fair knowledge and very limited good knowledge, which signifies that there is still a need for awareness programs, campaigns, and other educational interventions. \u0000Int. J. Soc. Sc. Manage. Vol. 9, Issue-2: 75-82.","PeriodicalId":203647,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Social Sciences and Management","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127887662","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Disability and Gender: A study of Lived Experiences of Economic Hardships Faced by Women with Disabilities from Sudurpaschim Province, Nepal 残疾与性别:尼泊尔苏杜尔帕西姆省残疾妇女面临经济困难的生活经历研究

International Journal of Social Sciences and Management Pub Date : 2022-04-29 DOI: 10.3126/ijssm.v9i2.42794

Rupashree Niraula

{"title":"Disability and Gender: A study of Lived Experiences of Economic Hardships Faced by Women with Disabilities from Sudurpaschim Province, Nepal","authors":"Rupashree Niraula","doi":"10.3126/ijssm.v9i2.42794","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3126/ijssm.v9i2.42794","url":null,"abstract":"According to the 2011 census, people with disabilities in Nepal are estimated to constitute 1.9% of the total population, out of which 3% are women with disabilities. Studies made on women with disabilities in Nepal show that they suffer violence and discrimination because of their subordinate position in society. Researches on women with disabilities in Nepal seem to focus on social barriers, exploitations and violence faced by them. In the short of researches and reports about the economic challenges faced by women with disabilities, this study uses the concept of intersectionality as a lens to analyze and interpret the economic hardships faced by women with disabilities from Sudurpaschim Province of Nepal. For the purpose of the study in-depth interviews were conducted among eight women with disabilities from Sudurpaschim Province. Though the study is made among women with disabilities from Sudurpaschim Province, the study does not intend to be location specific as such. The study is less about the geographical location of women with disabilities and more about their social location as women with disabilities. The study also delves into the social construction of gender and disability and how it has affected the lives of women with disabilities. Overall, the findings of the study give an impression of high economic dependency of women with disabilities and intensified economic hardships among women with severe form of disabilities.\u0000Int. J. Soc. Sc. Manage. Vol. 9, Issue-2: 55-62.","PeriodicalId":203647,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Social Sciences and Management","volume":"60 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121784429","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0