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Regulation of crop rotation patterns on soil labile organic carbon, carbon-degrading microorganisms and their roles in organic carbon mineralization
IF 4.9 2区 农林科学
Plant and Soil Pub Date : 2024-12-03 DOI: 10.1007/s11104-024-07082-y
Xin Yang, Jun Zhu, Tao Ren, Jian Zhao, Yating Fang, Rihuan Cong, Zhifeng Lu, Xiaokun Li, Jianwei Lu
{"title":"Regulation of crop rotation patterns on soil labile organic carbon, carbon-degrading microorganisms and their roles in organic carbon mineralization","authors":"Xin Yang, Jun Zhu, Tao Ren, Jian Zhao, Yating Fang, Rihuan Cong, Zhifeng Lu, Xiaokun Li, Jianwei Lu","doi":"10.1007/s11104-024-07082-y","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11104-024-07082-y","url":null,"abstract":"<h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Aims</h3><p>Crop rotation is a vital practice in sustainable agricultural management. This study aimed to investigate soil labile organic carbon, carbon-degrading microorganisms, and soil organic carbon (SOC) mineralization in oilseed rape-rice (OR), wheat-rice (WR), oilseed rape-maize (OM), and wheat–maize (WM) rotations without (CK) and with the application of chemical fertilizers (NPK).</p><h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Methods</h3><p>A 7-year field experiment involving different crop rotations was conducted in Shayang County, China. Fluorescence excitation—emission matrix (EEM) was used in analyzing dissolved organic carbon (DOC) structure, metagenomics was employed to investigate the specific glycoside hydrolase (GH) and auxiliary activity (AA) families. The mineralization of SOC was investigated through an incubation experiment.</p><h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Results</h3><p>The paddy-upland (OR, WR) rotations showed higher soil labile organic carbon content and simpler DOC structure than their corresponding continuous upland (OM, WM) rotations. Oilseed rape contained (OR, OM) rotations showed higher soil labile carbon content than the corresponding wheat contained (WR, WM) rotations. The abundance of soil GH family genes was higher in paddy-upland rotations than those in continuous upland rotations. Furthermore, both the abundance of soil GH family genes and β-glucosidase activity were higher in OM rotation than in WM rotation after fertilization. The SOC mineralization was higher in oilseed rape contained rotations than in wheat contained rotations and higher in paddy-upland rotations than in continuous rotations without fertilization. Fertilization increased SOC mineralization, but reduced the difference among crop rotation patterns.</p><h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Conclusion</h3><p>Oilseed rape contained rotations had higher SOC mineralization than wheat contained rotations, rotations affected SOC mineralization mainly by regulating DOC content, abundance of GH gene families and β-glucosidase activity.</p>","PeriodicalId":20223,"journal":{"name":"Plant and Soil","volume":"26 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2024-12-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142760551","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effects of short-term exposure to elevated atmospheric CO2 on yield, nutritional profile, genetic regulatory pathways, and rhizosphere microbial community of common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris)
IF 4.9 2区 农林科学
Plant and Soil Pub Date : 2024-12-03 DOI: 10.1007/s11104-024-07074-y
Rafael D. C. Duarte, Marta Nunes da Silva, Gianuario Fortunato, Juan Quirós-Vargas, Onno Muller, Célia M. Manaia, Marta W. Vasconcelos
{"title":"Effects of short-term exposure to elevated atmospheric CO2 on yield, nutritional profile, genetic regulatory pathways, and rhizosphere microbial community of common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris)","authors":"Rafael D. C. Duarte, Marta Nunes da Silva, Gianuario Fortunato, Juan Quirós-Vargas, Onno Muller, Célia M. Manaia, Marta W. Vasconcelos","doi":"10.1007/s11104-024-07074-y","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11104-024-07074-y","url":null,"abstract":"<h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Aim</h3><p>Legumes are vital to agroecosystems and human nutrition, yet climate change is compromising their nutritional value. This study aims to assess how a one-month exposure to elevated CO<sub>2</sub> (eCO<sub>2</sub>) impacts biomass yield, mineral profile, gene expression, and the soil microbiome of common bean plants (<i>Phaseolus vulgaris</i> L.).</p><h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Methods</h3><p><i>Phaseolus vulgaris</i> L. was grown in field conditions under ambient CO<sub>2</sub> (control, aCO<sub>2</sub>, 400 ppm) or eCO<sub>2</sub> (600 pm) from the start of pod filling until plant maturity and analyzed for several morphophysiological and nutritional parameters.</p><h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Results</h3><p>Compared with aCO<sub>2</sub>, eCO<sub>2</sub> exposure significantly increased plant and grain biomass, with fluctuations in mineral accumulation. Notably, it decreased grain iron and zinc concentrations, two essential microelements related to food security, by 59% and 49%, respectively. Additionally, grain phenolic content decreased by up to 41%. Genes involved in mineral uptake (such as <i>FER1</i>, <i>ZIP1</i>, and <i>ZIP16</i>), plant response to stress (<i>TCR1</i>, <i>TCR2</i>, and <i>HLH54</i>) and symbiosis with soil microorganisms (<i>NRMAP7</i> and <i>RAM2</i>) seemed to regulate effects. Microbiome analysis supported these findings, with an increase in the relative abundance of Pseudomonadota by 10%, suggesting eCO<sub>2</sub>-induced alterations in microbial community structure.</p><h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Conclusions</h3><p>This research demonstrates how eCO<sub>2</sub> impacts the nutritional quality of common beans regarding micronutrients and phenolic content, while also affecting soil microbiome composition. Highlighting the value of shorter term eCO<sub>2</sub> treatments, the findings provide early insights into immediate plant responses. This underscores the need for crop improvement strategies to address nutrient deficiencies that may arise under future eCO<sub>2</sub> conditions.\u0000</p>","PeriodicalId":20223,"journal":{"name":"Plant and Soil","volume":"160 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2024-12-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142760726","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Optimizing purslane cultivation through legume intercropping and crop rotation: a study on yield and rhizosphere bacterial communities
IF 4.9 2区 农林科学
Plant and Soil Pub Date : 2024-12-02 DOI: 10.1007/s11104-024-07061-3
Ángel Carrascosa-Robles, José Antonio Pascual, Jessica Cuartero, Ana de Santiago, Spyridon A. Petropoulos, María del Mar Alguacil
{"title":"Optimizing purslane cultivation through legume intercropping and crop rotation: a study on yield and rhizosphere bacterial communities","authors":"Ángel Carrascosa-Robles, José Antonio Pascual, Jessica Cuartero, Ana de Santiago, Spyridon A. Petropoulos, María del Mar Alguacil","doi":"10.1007/s11104-024-07061-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11104-024-07061-3","url":null,"abstract":"<h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Aims</h3><p>Mixed cropping systems such as intercropping and crop rotation have been proven to be sustainable agronomic tools that provide agro-ecological services and improve crop yield through soil physical, chemical and biological changes in the soil. In this study, we aimed to assess the impact of different mixed cropping systems on a crop well-adapted to high temperatures and low precipitation, like purslane (<i>Portulaca oleracea</i> L.) and to study the underlying microbial mechanisms involved.</p><h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Methods</h3><p>A field experiment in a semiarid region of southern Spain was conducted to study the short-term effects of crop rotation (R) and intercropping (I) with peas or cowpeas, as well as a combination of both (IR) on purslane yield and soil quality parameters such as microbial enzymatic activity, bacterial diversity, microbial composition and functionality.</p><h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Results</h3><p>All the tested treatments increased purslane yield without significant differences among each other, but only the R and IR treatments affected the rhizospheric soil properties, through the increase of the enzymatic activities and the modification of the bacterial composition and functionality, and promoted organic matter degrading bacteria such as <i>Bacillaceae</i>, <i>Myxococcaceae</i>, and <i>Planococcaceae</i> and nitrogen-fixing bacteria, mainly <i>Rhizobiaceae</i> and <i>Beijerinckiaceae</i>.</p><h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Conclusion</h3><p>This study demonstrates how sustainable cropping practices may improve the yield of a low maintenance crop like purslane under low-maintenance conditions by improving soil fertility in semiarid areas and also provides insights into the biological mechanisms responsible for the recorded effects.\u0000</p>","PeriodicalId":20223,"journal":{"name":"Plant and Soil","volume":"261 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2024-12-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142758156","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Nitrogen addition affects tree trait expression by altering endophytic microbe diversity
IF 4.9 2区 农林科学
Plant and Soil Pub Date : 2024-12-02 DOI: 10.1007/s11104-024-07103-w
Guoyong Yan, Xi Luo, Guancheng Liu, Binbin Huang, Honglin Wang, Xingyu Sun, Gang Fu, Lei Liu, Yajuan Xing, Qinggui Wang
{"title":"Nitrogen addition affects tree trait expression by altering endophytic microbe diversity","authors":"Guoyong Yan, Xi Luo, Guancheng Liu, Binbin Huang, Honglin Wang, Xingyu Sun, Gang Fu, Lei Liu, Yajuan Xing, Qinggui Wang","doi":"10.1007/s11104-024-07103-w","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11104-024-07103-w","url":null,"abstract":"<h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Background</h3><p>Previous studies have demonstrated that plant-associated microbial diversity can confer fitness advantages to the plant host and influence ecosystem functions. The extent to which plant-associated microbial diversity modulates the response of plant fitness to environmental changes through its role in defining trait expression in the host plant remains, however, largely unknown.</p><h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Methods</h3><p>In this study, we aimed to address this gap by sampling plant traits and endophytic microbial communities at seven experimental sites simulating nitrogen deposition, a significant environmental change factor.</p><h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Key results</h3><p>We found a robust correlation between leaf and root traits, and the correlation remains unaffected by nitrogen addition, indicating a coordinated response of plants across both aboveground and belowground organs in the face of environmental changes. Furthermore, our evidence suggests that the adaptation of plant trait expression to nitrogen deposition is specifically modulated by the diversity of plant endophytic fungi and bacteria, rather than endophytic microbial community structure.</p><h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Conclusions</h3><p>Our results highlight the crucial role of endophytic microbe diversity in modulating plant host adaptation to environmental changes. These findings emphasize the importance of understanding the interactions between plants and their endophytic microbiome to better predict the impacts of environmental changes on ecosystem functions.</p>","PeriodicalId":20223,"journal":{"name":"Plant and Soil","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2024-12-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142758158","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Call to Encourage Participation in the Reviewing Process: The REFEREE Acrostic. 呼吁鼓励参与审稿过程:REFEREE Acrostic。
IF 3.9 2区 农林科学
Plant and Soil Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2022-05-16 DOI: 10.1177/15347346221102645
Nikolaos Papanas, Dimitri P Mikhailidis
{"title":"A Call to Encourage Participation in the Reviewing Process: The REFEREE Acrostic.","authors":"Nikolaos Papanas, Dimitri P Mikhailidis","doi":"10.1177/15347346221102645","DOIUrl":"10.1177/15347346221102645","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":20223,"journal":{"name":"Plant and Soil","volume":"388 1","pages":"497-498"},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74286520","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Thermal sensitivity of soil organic carbon decomposition in riparian ecosystems
IF 4.9 2区 农林科学
Plant and Soil Pub Date : 2024-11-30 DOI: 10.1007/s11104-024-07098-4
Zhuolin Yu, Amit Kumar, Shuai Zhang, Zhi-Guo Yu, Shengdao Shan, Biao Zhu, Junjie Lin
{"title":"Thermal sensitivity of soil organic carbon decomposition in riparian ecosystems","authors":"Zhuolin Yu, Amit Kumar, Shuai Zhang, Zhi-Guo Yu, Shengdao Shan, Biao Zhu, Junjie Lin","doi":"10.1007/s11104-024-07098-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11104-024-07098-4","url":null,"abstract":"<h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Aims</h3><p>The soils of riparian ecosystems harbor a significant amount of organic carbon (C) and are susceptible to anthropogenic disturbances. However, the warming response of soil organic carbon (SOC) decomposition in riparian ecosystems has received limited attention.</p><h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Methods</h3><p>In this study, we quantified the thermal sensitivity (Q<sub>10</sub>) of SOC decomposition across a mean annual precipitation (MAP) gradient ranging from 1270 to 1416 mm in the riparian zones of the Three Gorges Reservoir.</p><h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Results</h3><p>Our findings indicate that the Q<sub>10</sub> ranged from 1.1 to 2.1. Notably, MAP exerts a negative effect on Q<sub>10</sub> by positively affecting the decomposability of SOC (D<sub>SOC</sub>) and soil pH, collectively explaining 52.5% of the variation in Q<sub>10</sub>. Among the factors studied, D<sub>SOC</sub> emerged as the most critical determinant of Q<sub>10</sub> variation. The observed negative correlation between D<sub>SOC</sub> and Q<sub>10</sub> suggests that stable SOC is more susceptible to loss under warming compared to active SOC.</p><h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Conclusions</h3><p>Consequently, MAP-driven changes in D<sub>SOC</sub> significantly influence the soil C cycle feedback to climate warming in riparian zone ecosystems. Specifically, locations with greater MAP are likely to experience stronger positive feedback from SOC loss in response to warming.</p>","PeriodicalId":20223,"journal":{"name":"Plant and Soil","volume":"30 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2024-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142753755","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Artificial humic acid improves P availability via regulating P-cycling microbial communities for crop growth
IF 4.9 2区 农林科学
Plant and Soil Pub Date : 2024-11-29 DOI: 10.1007/s11104-024-07100-z
Yue Yuan, Fan Yang, Zhuqing Liu, Kui Cheng
{"title":"Artificial humic acid improves P availability via regulating P-cycling microbial communities for crop growth","authors":"Yue Yuan, Fan Yang, Zhuqing Liu, Kui Cheng","doi":"10.1007/s11104-024-07100-z","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11104-024-07100-z","url":null,"abstract":"<h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Background and aims</h3><p>A-HA (artificial humic acid) play essential roles to improve soil organic matter in agricultural soil, however, the relative mechanistic effects on soil phosphorus (P) transformation and availability resulting from stimulation of microbial activities and changes in microbial communities remain uncertain. This study investigated the responses of microbial communities in the rhizosphere, bulk soils, and unplanted soil with the combined application of A-HA and phosphate fertilizer to better understand the mechanisms by which A-HA affects P cycling.</p><h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Methods</h3><p>Physical and chemical analyses, along with metagenomic methods, were employed to determine phosphorus availability and fractions, as well as to measure soil microbial diversity and the relative abundance of microbial P-cycling genes in bulk soil, rhizosphere soil, and unplanted soil subjected to varying levels of phosphorus fertilizer.</p><h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Results</h3><p>The findings demonstrated that application of A-HA and phosphate fertilizers directly increased soil Olsen P and unstable P levels and indirectly altered microorganism functional genes involved in soil P cycling. More interestingly, 28 macrogenomic assembled genomes (MAGs) were reconstructed, all of which contained P cycle-related genes with copy numbers ranging from 1 to 8. In addition, we evaluated the correlation among maize biomass, photosynthetic characteristics, plant P uptake, and P utilization efficiency (PUE) and stabilized soil P fractions. A-HA + P0.5 treatment appeared the most promising due to its higher sustainability yield index and agronomic efficiency.</p><h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Conclusions</h3><p>Our results highlight the importance of A-HA in promoting changes in microbial functional genes involved in soil P cycling with different P levels.</p>","PeriodicalId":20223,"journal":{"name":"Plant and Soil","volume":"17 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2024-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142753758","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Impacts of tillage and liming on crop yields and soil acidity correction: Insights from a 32-year experiment in Southern Brazil
IF 4.9 2区 农林科学
Plant and Soil Pub Date : 2024-11-29 DOI: 10.1007/s11104-024-07076-w
Lucas A. Alves, Sandra M. V. Fontoura, Vítor G. Ambrosini, Gustavo Pesini, João Pedro M. Flores, Cimélio Bayer, Tales Tiecher
{"title":"Impacts of tillage and liming on crop yields and soil acidity correction: Insights from a 32-year experiment in Southern Brazil","authors":"Lucas A. Alves, Sandra M. V. Fontoura, Vítor G. Ambrosini, Gustavo Pesini, João Pedro M. Flores, Cimélio Bayer, Tales Tiecher","doi":"10.1007/s11104-024-07076-w","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11104-024-07076-w","url":null,"abstract":"<h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Background and Aims</h3><p>Soil acidity and tillage methods negatively affect crop yields in tropical and subtropical ecosystems. The goal of this study was to evaluate the long-term (32-year) impact of different soil tillage and liming strategies on crop yields, yield stability, and the residual effects on soil acidity properties of a subtropical Oxisol.</p><h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Methods</h3><p>The experiment, established in 1987, included the following management combinations: (<i>i</i>) conventional tillage (CT) without lime, (<i>ii</i>) CT with incorporated lime, (<i>iii</i>) no-tillage (NT) without lime, (<i>iv</i>) NT with surface lime, and (<i>v</i>) NT with incorporated lime. Five lime applications were performed throughout the experimental period. Regional recommended fertilization and crop rotations were maintained, with yields monitored over 32 years for 55 harvests (24 soybean, 8 maize, 9 wheat, 8 barley, and 6 white oat crops). Soil samples were collected in 2019 between 0 to 40 cm depth.</p><h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Results</h3><p>The highest yields for all crops were obtained in the treatments under NT and lime application. Additionally, the highest yield stability was observed in the liming treatments for soybean, maize, wheat, barley, and white oat crops. The stability index that showed the best fit was the adjusted coefficient of variation (aCV), as it eliminates the potential dependence of the standard coefficient of variation (CV) on the mean. Surface lime in no-till soil increased soil pH, exchangeable Ca<sup>2</sup>⁺ and Mg<sup>2</sup>⁺, saturation of Ca<sup>2</sup>⁺ + Mg<sup>2</sup>⁺ + K⁺, and decreased of that of Al<sup>3</sup>⁺ and exchangeable Al<sup>3</sup>⁺ compared to treatments without lime until 40 cm depth.</p><h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Conclusion</h3><p>In soil with liming before NT beginning, surface lime reapplications effectively sustain optimal soil acidity in surface layers up to 10 cm and subsurface layers up to 40 cm, thereby maintaining high and stable crop yields over extended periods under NT in subtropical Oxisols.\u0000</p>","PeriodicalId":20223,"journal":{"name":"Plant and Soil","volume":"27 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2024-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142753757","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Nitrogen level determines arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi nitrogen uptake rate of Stipa purpurea in alpine steppe 氮水平决定高寒草原上紫茎穗花的丛枝菌根真菌氮吸收率
IF 4.9 2区 农林科学
Plant and Soil Pub Date : 2024-11-27 DOI: 10.1007/s11104-024-07106-7
Jiahui Sun, Yu Tang, Keyu Chen, Shijie Ren, Hailan Shi, Qiang Dong, Junfu Dong, Lin Zhang, Xiaoyong Cui, Yanfen Wang, Baoming Ji, Jing Zhang
{"title":"Nitrogen level determines arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi nitrogen uptake rate of Stipa purpurea in alpine steppe","authors":"Jiahui Sun, Yu Tang, Keyu Chen, Shijie Ren, Hailan Shi, Qiang Dong, Junfu Dong, Lin Zhang, Xiaoyong Cui, Yanfen Wang, Baoming Ji, Jing Zhang","doi":"10.1007/s11104-024-07106-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11104-024-07106-7","url":null,"abstract":"<h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Background and aims</h3><p>Roots and mycorrhizal fungi, especially the Root-pathway and Myc-pathway, represent two alternative strategies for plants in the process of soil nutrient foraging. However, the concurrent carbon (C) economy associated with resource acquisition through root and mycorrhizal pathways remains unclear, particularly across the nitrogen (N) enrichment gradient.</p><h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Methods</h3><p>Using experimental microcosms with a dominant plant of alpine steppe, <i>Stipa purpurea</i>, and inoculated with native arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) in combination with <sup>15</sup>N and <sup>13</sup>C dual-labeling, we quantified the direct N transfer to the host plant through both pathways, as well as the C allocated to the fungi and roots by the same plant, across three N addition treatments (control (0 kg·N ha<sup>−1</sup> yr<sup>−1</sup>), low N (50 kg·N ha<sup>−1</sup> yr<sup>−1</sup>) and high N (150 kg·N ha<sup>−1</sup> yr<sup>−1</sup>)).</p><h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Results</h3><p>We found that, under the low N treatment, extraradical hyphae of AMF proliferated extensively, and the plant exhibited significantly positive mycorrhizal responses in terms of biomass and nutrient foraging. The contributions of N foraging through the Myc-pathway to <i>S. purpurea</i> were 13.85%、48.28%、30.59% across the N addition gradient, respectively. Especially under the low N addition, plants preferred the Myc-N pathway over the Root-N pathway. However, the C allocation to AMF by plants under different N levels showed no significant difference.</p><h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Conclusion</h3><p>Upon comparing the ratios of N benefit to C cost, we believe that the low N addition can maximize the function of native AMF in N foraging for alpine plants.</p>","PeriodicalId":20223,"journal":{"name":"Plant and Soil","volume":"14 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2024-11-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142718889","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Hormonal regulation of plant adaptation to hostile soils 植物适应恶劣土壤的激素调节
IF 4.9 2区 农林科学
Plant and Soil Pub Date : 2024-11-27 DOI: 10.1007/s11104-024-07065-z
Min Yu, Weiming Shi, Yongchao Liang, Sergey Shabala
{"title":"Hormonal regulation of plant adaptation to hostile soils","authors":"Min Yu, Weiming Shi, Yongchao Liang, Sergey Shabala","doi":"10.1007/s11104-024-07065-z","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11104-024-07065-z","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":20223,"journal":{"name":"Plant and Soil","volume":"13 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2024-11-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142718796","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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