Camera Praehistorica最新文献_第2页

Camera Praehistorica Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.31250/2658-3828-2023-1-138-155

A. Golovnev

引用次数: 0

Pebble tools and colored rocks in the collection of the Late Palaeolithic site of Eliseevitchi 1 stored in Kustkamera Museum 库斯特卡梅拉博物馆收藏的eliseevitch 1号晚旧石器时代遗址中的卵石工具和彩色岩石

Camera Praehistorica Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.31250/2658-3828-2023-1-107-129

Ksenia Stepanova

{"title":"Pebble tools and colored rocks in the collection of the Late Palaeolithic site of Eliseevitchi 1 stored in Kustkamera Museum","authors":"Ksenia Stepanova","doi":"10.31250/2658-3828-2023-1-107-129","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31250/2658-3828-2023-1-107-129","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents a functional definition of several finds made by K.M. Polikarpovich at the initial stage of studying the most interesting and complex site of the Late Upper Paleolithic — Eliseevichi 1. Previously, a large number of stones found in the ash lens in the excavation area 2 (1936) were noted only as a specific feature of the cultural layer, but their categorical analysis was not carried out. This study focuses on the tools identified in the assemblage of «crystalline rocks» (hammerstones and tools for crushing raw materials for mineral colorants, including those with painted surfaces), and probably non-utilitarian objects — stones with colored blurs. Although the described groups consist of a small number of finds (see Table 1), they display high level of homogeneity of features on intra-group level, and the tools inclusion in the general production context of the industry as well as. This represents, on the one hand, a full cycle of the production of tools from local cretaceous flint, and on the other hand, all stages of the production of mineral colorants, from splitting pieces and burning them to “pencils” with traces of use, also founded in the collection. While the previous long-term interdisciplinary studies of the Eliseevichi 1 site established the complex character of the cultural layer formation, its accumulation over repeated visits to the cape by ancient groups, possibly even within several millennia, however, the assemblage of artifacts of granular rocks from the excavation space 2 (1936) seems to be a rather homogeneous complex, characterized by the stylistic unity, manifested through the coloring of individual surfaces of tools and split pebbles.","PeriodicalId":202037,"journal":{"name":"Camera Praehistorica","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127467861","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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The attribution of two items from the collection of D.G. Messerschmidt in the museum collection of the MAE RAS 梅塞施密特(D.G. Messerschmidt)收藏的两件藏品的归属

Camera Praehistorica Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.31250/2658-3828-2023-1-23-29

Olga Yemelina

{"title":"The attribution of two items from the collection of D.G. Messerschmidt in the museum collection of the MAE RAS","authors":"Olga Yemelina","doi":"10.31250/2658-3828-2023-1-23-29","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31250/2658-3828-2023-1-23-29","url":null,"abstract":"Dr. Daniel Gottlieb Messerschmidt by decree of Peter the Great undertook a seven-year journey (1719–1727) to Siberia with the aim of comprehensive scientific study of the region. The Siberian collections including a collection of antiquities entered the Museum in 1728. Some of the collections of D.G. Messerschmidt were damaged in the fire of the Kunstkamera in 1747, the remaining ones were redistributed to different museums. At present time the drawings from Messerschmidt’s work “Sibiria perlustrata” and a catalog of watercolor drawings of the artifacts stored in the Kunstkammer made at the Academy of Sciences in the 1730s–1740s are used as sources for the study of archaeological objects. The article discusses the experience of attribution of two items from the collection of D.G. Messerschmidt. The analysis of the images in Messerschmidt’s work “Sibiria perlustrata” and catalog 1730–1740 during the preparation of the exhibition “Kunstkamera of Peter the Great, or the Tower of Knowledge” were used as a proxy sources to select the closest archaeological artifacts to the Messerschmidt originals. Among others are two small Turkic stirrups from the collection MAE No 1575. The collection consists of undocumented artifacts received by MAE in different time. Size, visual similarity and other characteristics made it possible to intensifier the stirrups from the collection MAE No 1575 as belonging to the Messerschmidt collection.","PeriodicalId":202037,"journal":{"name":"Camera Praehistorica","volume":"55 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129570873","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The collection of archaeological artifacts from the Upper Paleolithic site of Sungir, stored in the State Vladimir and Suzdal Museum: the history of acquisition and scientific study 保存在国家弗拉基米尔和苏兹达尔博物馆的旧石器时代晚期桑吉尔遗址的考古文物收藏:收购和科学研究的历史

Camera Praehistorica Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.31250/2658-3828-2023-1-84-106

Ludmila Bazilevich

{"title":"The collection of archaeological artifacts from the Upper Paleolithic site of Sungir, stored in the State Vladimir and Suzdal Museum: the history of acquisition and scientific study","authors":"Ludmila Bazilevich","doi":"10.31250/2658-3828-2023-1-84-106","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31250/2658-3828-2023-1-84-106","url":null,"abstract":"The article is an analytical review of a museum collection of archaeological materials from the excavations of the Sungir site, which is one of the most famous sites of the Upper Paleolithic. The collection is stored in the State Vladimir and Suzdal Museum and is one of the most important parts of the museum funds. It’s distinguished by a high degree of study and is actively used in the main areas of the museum activity. The history of replenishment and the structure of the collection correspond to the dynamics of changes in the understanding of the site place in the Upper Paleolithic of the Russian Plain. The objects of the collection have long remained in the focus of attention of researchers, and they still retain the prospect of further study. The materials of the collection are mainly represented by stone tools, items made of bone and horn and by a set of inventory from burials. Since mostly only few artifacts from burials and anthropological materials were of interest to the scientific community, the scientific processing of the collection is carried out unevenly. The article describes the main categories of funeral inventory and gives overview of the current state of the collection. From a museum point of view, the collection fully complies with all regulatory requirements for the accounting and storage of items. The materials of the Sungir site have not only purely scientific, but also public significance, which allows them to be used in permanent exhibitions and other museum projects. A detailed analysis of the collection from the point of museum specifics makes it possible to simplify the work of archaeologists-researchers and emphasize its potential for further study.","PeriodicalId":202037,"journal":{"name":"Camera Praehistorica","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131243802","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Variation of non-professional estimates of sex and age on the bones of the skeleton: results of testing participants in the search movement 对骨骼的性别和年龄的非专业估计的变化:在搜索运动中测试参与者的结果

Camera Praehistorica Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.31250/2658-3828-2023-1-130-137

Ivan Shirobokov

{"title":"Variation of non-professional estimates of sex and age on the bones of the skeleton: results of testing participants in the search movement","authors":"Ivan Shirobokov","doi":"10.31250/2658-3828-2023-1-130-137","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31250/2658-3828-2023-1-130-137","url":null,"abstract":"Participants of the search movement in Russia theoretically should possess basic knowledge about the anatomy of the human skeleton, as well as age and sex-related bone variability. In practice, the knowledge of searchers in this field depends solely on their personal interest in studying the subject. The results of testing, which examined the ability of searchers to use graphic schemes for determining sex and age, were quite low. The ratings are characterized not only by extreme variability but often poorly correlate with the proposed analysis schemes. More experienced searchers were generally more accurate in their evaluations. This circumstance is probably more related to their greater concentration on the task than to real positive experience of comparing skeletal characteristics and a person’s passport age. Undoubtedly, the unsatisfactory results are partly explained by the conditions of the test — the mass gathering of a large number of people, background noise in the hall, and time constraints of the event. Overall, the testing proved to be eloquent evidence of the low effectiveness of group classes devoted to anthropological techniques for individuals not specializing in anthropology.","PeriodicalId":202037,"journal":{"name":"Camera Praehistorica","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135046161","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Unknown drawings of archaeological objects from the collection of D.G. Messerschmidt in the engravings of the «Atlas» by N.G. Le Clerc 从D.G.梅塞施密特收藏的考古物品的未知图纸，由N.G. Le Clerc雕刻的“阿特拉斯”

Camera Praehistorica Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.31250/2658-3828-2023-1-8-22

N. Kopaneva

{"title":"Unknown drawings of archaeological objects from the collection of D.G. Messerschmidt in the engravings of the «Atlas» by N.G. Le Clerc","authors":"N. Kopaneva","doi":"10.31250/2658-3828-2023-1-8-22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31250/2658-3828-2023-1-8-22","url":null,"abstract":"The article analyzes 4 engravings with two tables on each print from the so-called “Atlas” by N. G. Le Сlerc with drawings of archaeological objects from the documentary heritage of D.G. Messerschmidt, which have been considered unknown so far. “Atlas” is an appendix to the work of N. G. Le Clerc “Histoire physique, morale, civile et politique de la Russie modern”. Based on a comparison of one of the survived drawings with an engraving from the “Atlas”, and a comparison with of descriptions of the drawings given in the manuscript of D.G. Messerschmidt with those in the engraved tables in the third volume of Le Clerc’s book “Histoire… de la Russie modern” it can be argued that the engraved drawings belonged to one of the volumes of the archival collection of D.G. Messerschmidt. A comprehensive study of this visual source in combination with already known drawings, and other sources (“The Painted Museum of the St. Petersburg Academy of Sciences”, published and handwritten catalogs of the Kunstkamera) will allow us to give a scientific description of the archaeological collection, determine its place in the collection of the Kunstkamera, which is important for the history of archeology and history of the Kunstkamera of the 18th century, when the base of scientific knowledge was being formed.","PeriodicalId":202037,"journal":{"name":"Camera Praehistorica","volume":"53 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131618147","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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Problems of the genesis of abstract and naturalistic forms in prehistoric art: artistic form and social context 史前艺术中抽象和自然形式的起源问题:艺术形式和社会背景

Camera Praehistorica Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.31250/2658-3828-2022-2-52-63

I. Palaguta

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Fossil molluscan shells and polychaeta tubes from the Yudinovo and Eliseevichi Upper Paleolithic settlements of: taxonomy, possibilities of palaeogeographical and archaeological reconstructions 尤迪诺沃和伊利塞维奇旧石器时代晚期聚落的软体动物壳和多毛体管化石:分类、古地理和考古重建的可能性

Camera Praehistorica Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.31250/2658-3828-2022-2-106-133

P. Kijashko, G. Khlopachev

{"title":"Fossil molluscan shells and polychaeta tubes from the Yudinovo and Eliseevichi Upper Paleolithic settlements of: taxonomy, possibilities of palaeogeographical and archaeological reconstructions","authors":"P. Kijashko, G. Khlopachev","doi":"10.31250/2658-3828-2022-2-106-133","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31250/2658-3828-2022-2-106-133","url":null,"abstract":"In the article we presents the results of the study of the mollusks and polychaetes remains collected during more than 80 years of excavations of the Yudinovo and Eliseevichi 1 Upper Paleolithic settlements (Dnieper region). The Yudinovo and Eliseevichi 1 sites, located on the right bank of the Sudost’ River 45 km from each other are two large settlements with mammoth bone dwellings. The sites belonging to different cultural traditions have been excavated over a large area. The analysis of 238 fossil invertebrate samples revealed the presence of mollusks shells from 33 genera and calcareous tubes of at least 1 genus of polychaete worms. Overall 26 taxa have been reliably determined at the species level. Among them are representatives of marine, brackish-water, freshwater and terrestrial animals — mainly gastropods (20 species), less frequently bivalves (5 species) mollusks, and one species of polychaetes. The shells of non local genera used by the Yudinovos settlement inhabitants as decoration include Nucula, Cerastoderma, Steromphala, Tritia, Cerithium and Melarhaphe. These shells were most likely brought to the settlement from the northwestern coast of Black Sea. The material from the Eliseevichi 1 settlement consists mainly of processed fragments of calcareous polychaet’s tubes, most likely originating from Cretaceous deposits in the Podeseniye region. The Eliseevichi shell set differs sharply from the Yudinovo one consisting of isolated shells of Theodoxus fluviatilis, whose origin is difficult to determine. They could be either collected in nearby rivers contemporary to this settlement and or they could be associated with culturally and temporally different horizon of the cultural layer of the Eliseevichi 1 settlement.","PeriodicalId":202037,"journal":{"name":"Camera Praehistorica","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123992855","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The all-Russian scientific and practical conference “Gokhman Readings 2022: paleoanthropology and ethnogenesis” 全俄科学和实践会议“戈科曼读物2022:古人类学和民族成因”

Camera Praehistorica Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.31250/2658-3828-2022-2-154-155

A. Gromov

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An elite burial of the early Scythian period from the Chinge-Tey I kurgan: preliminary publication and research perspectives 中国-泰一世库尔干时期早期斯基泰人的精英墓葬:初步出版和研究观点

Camera Praehistorica Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.31250/2658-3828-2022-2-8-25

K. Chugunov, N. Sutiagina

{"title":"An elite burial of the early Scythian period from the Chinge-Tey I kurgan: preliminary publication and research perspectives","authors":"K. Chugunov, N. Sutiagina","doi":"10.31250/2658-3828-2022-2-8-25","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31250/2658-3828-2022-2-8-25","url":null,"abstract":"The article summarizes the materials of an elite burial discovered in Tuva in 2022. Grave 9 was the first burial, which was be explored under the ground structure of the Chinge-Tey I mound. A chamber with a transverse ceiling and a wooden floor was preserved at a depth of more than 4 m. It was not touched by robbers. A clay layer was founded between the crushed logs. A young man was buried here in the funeral pose typical for the Aldy-Bel culture. Despite of the total destruction of all organic materials thanks for the location of the golden items, it was possible to trace the decor and size of the man’s funeral suit and status items (pectoral, earring, and comb). The presence of a set of bronze arrowheads preserved part of the leather quiver, which were decorated with the gold overlays. There were found an iron weapon with golden appliqués and a whetstone in the burial. The most unexpected find was a completely preserved glass bowl. This object indicates some cultural relations with the distant western regions of the steppe belt and the centers of civilization. A preliminary analysis of the material allows us to date the grave to the middle of the 6th century BC — the time of transformation of the early Scythian Period traditions.","PeriodicalId":202037,"journal":{"name":"Camera Praehistorica","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122237478","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1