Plant CellPub Date : 2024-10-03DOI: 10.1093/plcell/koae204
Nancy A Eckardt, Ralph Bock, Roberta Croce, J Clark Lagarias, Sabeeha S Merchant, Kevin Redding
{"title":"Focus on photosynthesis.","authors":"Nancy A Eckardt, Ralph Bock, Roberta Croce, J Clark Lagarias, Sabeeha S Merchant, Kevin Redding","doi":"10.1093/plcell/koae204","DOIUrl":"10.1093/plcell/koae204","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":20186,"journal":{"name":"Plant Cell","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":10.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11448878/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141731327","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Plant CellPub Date : 2024-10-03DOI: 10.1093/plcell/koae226
Ethan J Redmond, James Ronald, Seth J Davis, Daphne Ezer
{"title":"Single-plant-omics reveals the cascade of transcriptional changes during the vegetative-to-reproductive transition.","authors":"Ethan J Redmond, James Ronald, Seth J Davis, Daphne Ezer","doi":"10.1093/plcell/koae226","DOIUrl":"10.1093/plcell/koae226","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Plants undergo rapid developmental transitions, which occur contemporaneously with gradual changes in physiology. Moreover, individual plants within a population undergo developmental transitions asynchronously. Single-plant-omics has the potential to distinguish between transcriptional events that are associated with these binary and continuous processes. Furthermore, we can use single-plant-omics to order individual plants by their intrinsic biological age, providing a high-resolution transcriptional time series. We performed RNA-seq on leaves from a large population of wild-type Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) during the vegetative-to-reproductive transition. Though most transcripts were differentially expressed between bolted and unbolted plants, some regulators were more closely associated with leaf size and biomass. Using a pseudotime inference algorithm, we determined that some senescence-associated processes, such as the reduction in ribosome biogenesis, were evident in the transcriptome before a bolt was visible. Even in this near-isogenic population, some variants are associated with developmental traits. These results support the use of single-plant-omics to uncover rapid transcriptional dynamics by exploiting developmental asynchrony.</p>","PeriodicalId":20186,"journal":{"name":"Plant Cell","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":10.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11449079/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141910033","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Plant CellPub Date : 2024-10-03DOI: 10.1093/plcell/koae230
Leiyun Yang
{"title":"You can have your cake and eat it too: Ectopic expression of COLD-REGULATED genes reshapes the salicylic acid-mediated growth-defense tradeoff.","authors":"Leiyun Yang","doi":"10.1093/plcell/koae230","DOIUrl":"10.1093/plcell/koae230","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":20186,"journal":{"name":"Plant Cell","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":10.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11449042/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141976374","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Plant CellPub Date : 2024-10-03DOI: 10.1093/plcell/koae239
Peng Liu
{"title":"Enhanced thermotolerance via 22-nt small RNA-mediated silencing of SMXL4 and SMXL5.","authors":"Peng Liu","doi":"10.1093/plcell/koae239","DOIUrl":"10.1093/plcell/koae239","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":20186,"journal":{"name":"Plant Cell","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":10.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11449011/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142018345","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Plant CellPub Date : 2024-10-03DOI: 10.1093/plcell/koae240
Nora Flynn
{"title":"Building a better blueprint for bolting.","authors":"Nora Flynn","doi":"10.1093/plcell/koae240","DOIUrl":"10.1093/plcell/koae240","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":20186,"journal":{"name":"Plant Cell","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":10.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11448881/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142047036","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Plant CellPub Date : 2024-10-03DOI: 10.1093/plcell/koae081
Thilo Rühle, Dario Leister, Viviana Pasch
{"title":"Chloroplast ATP synthase: From structure to engineering.","authors":"Thilo Rühle, Dario Leister, Viviana Pasch","doi":"10.1093/plcell/koae081","DOIUrl":"10.1093/plcell/koae081","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>F-type ATP synthases are extensively researched protein complexes because of their widespread and central role in energy metabolism. Progress in structural biology, proteomics, and molecular biology has also greatly advanced our understanding of the catalytic mechanism, post-translational modifications, and biogenesis of chloroplast ATP synthases. Given their critical role in light-driven ATP generation, tailoring the activity of chloroplast ATP synthases and modeling approaches can be applied to modulate photosynthesis. In the future, advances in genetic manipulation and protein design tools will significantly expand the scope for testing new strategies in engineering light-driven nanomotors.</p>","PeriodicalId":20186,"journal":{"name":"Plant Cell","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":10.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11449085/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140132351","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Plant CellPub Date : 2024-10-03DOI: 10.1093/plcell/koae155
Guy Levin
{"title":"Off the beaten pathway: Powering carbon capture with alternative photosynthetic electron transfer pathways.","authors":"Guy Levin","doi":"10.1093/plcell/koae155","DOIUrl":"10.1093/plcell/koae155","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":20186,"journal":{"name":"Plant Cell","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":10.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11449054/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141093935","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"NIN-LIKE PROTEIN3.2 inhibits repressor Aux/IAA14 expression and enhances root biomass in maize seedlings under low nitrogen.","authors":"Ruifeng Wang, Yanting Zhong, Jienan Han, Liangliang Huang, Yongqi Wang, Xionggao Shi, Mengfei Li, Yao Zhuang, Wei Ren, Xiaoting Liu, Huairong Cao, Beibei Xin, Jinsheng Lai, Limei Chen, Fanjun Chen, Lixing Yuan, Yi Wang, Xuexian Li","doi":"10.1093/plcell/koae184","DOIUrl":"10.1093/plcell/koae184","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Plants generally enhance their root growth in the form of greater biomass and/or root length to boost nutrient uptake in response to short-term low nitrogen (LN). However, the underlying mechanisms of short-term LN-mediated root growth remain largely elusive. Our genome-wide association study, haplotype analysis, and phenotyping of transgenic plants showed that the crucial nitrate signaling component NIN-LIKE PROTEIN3.2 (ZmNLP3.2), a positive regulator of root biomass, is associated with natural variations in root biomass of maize (Zea mays L.) seedlings under LN. The monocot-specific gene AUXIN/INDOLE-3-ACETIC ACID14 (ZmAux/IAA14) exhibited opposite expression patterns to ZmNLP3.2 in ZmNLP3.2 knockout and overexpression lines, suggesting that ZmNLP3.2 hampers ZmAux/IAA14 transcription. Importantly, ZmAux/IAA14 knockout seedlings showed a greater root dry weight (RDW), whereas ZmAux/IAA14 overexpression reduced RDW under LN compared with wild-type plants, indicating that ZmAux/IAA14 negatively regulates the RDW of LN-grown seedlings. Moreover, in vitro and vivo assays indicated that AUXIN RESPONSE FACTOR19 (ZmARF19) binds to and transcriptionally activates ZmAux/IAA14, which was weakened by the ZmNLP3.2-ZmARF19 interaction. The zmnlp3.2 ZmAux/IAA14-OE seedlings exhibited further reduced RDW compared with ZmAux/IAA14 overexpression lines when subjected to LN treatment, corroborating the ZmNLP3.2-ZmAux/IAA14 interaction. Thus, our study reveals a ZmNLP3.2-ZmARF19-ZmAux/IAA14 module regulating root biomass in response to nitrogen limitation in maize.</p>","PeriodicalId":20186,"journal":{"name":"Plant Cell","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":10.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11448906/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141451202","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}