Planta最新文献

{"title":"Hydrogen peroxide, ascorbate, and glutathione: building the Foyer-Halliwell-Asada pathway.","authors":"Graham Noctor","doi":"10.1007/s00425-025-04702-4","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00425-025-04702-4","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Ascorbate and glutathione are water-soluble compounds that are found at high concentrations in many plant tissues. A close association between the two molecules has been noted almost since the time Planta was founded, 100 years ago. Although both have many functions, much attention has been paid to their influence as antioxidants. One of the conceptual turning-points regarding the significance of these compounds in plants occurred in the second half of the 1970s, when the ascorbate-glutathione pathway was first characterized as a chloroplastic antioxidative process. Now known as the Foyer-Halliwell-Asada pathway, this sequence of reactions notably links reduction of H₂O₂, catalysed by ascorbate peroxidase, to oxidation of NADH or NADPH, catalysed by monodehydroascorbate reductase and glutathione reductase. One of the papers that laid the foundation stones of the pathway was Foyer and Halliwell (Planta 133:21-25, 1976). This perspective takes a look back at the contributions of this and related work in the context of plant biology research at the time, and considers the importance of the pathway within our current understanding of reactive oxygen species biology and redox homeostasis and signalling. Emphasis is placed on the advances in our knowledge of the genes and proteins involved and the potential metabolic flexibility of the pathway, as well as its place within the highly intricate plant network of H₂O₂-metabolising systems.</p>","PeriodicalId":20177,"journal":{"name":"Planta","volume":"261 6","pages":"132"},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2025-05-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12062078/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143988614","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Mechanism of thermodormancy induction in Fraxinus mandshurica seeds is related to changes in the endosperm.","authors":"Meiru Zhu, Zeyu An, Boyang Song, Carol Baskin, Mingyue Li, Zhuolin Liu, Yu Wang, Yuhua Li, Hailong Shen, Peng Zhang","doi":"10.1007/s00425-025-04712-2","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00425-025-04712-2","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Does thermodormancy impact the embryo and/or the endosperm? The seed-embryo replacement method was used to determine the mechanism of thermodormancy induction in the endospermic seeds of Fraxinus mandshurica. Germination of \"new seeds\" after seed embryo replacement (thermodormant embryo + non-dormant endosperm, non-dormant embryo + thermodormant endosperm, thermodormant embryo + thermodormant endosperm, non-dormant embryo + non-dormant endosperm) was compared. Germination of isolated embryos in exogenous hormones and endosperm extracts, endosperm cell wall-degrading enzyme activity, and endosperm hormone content were measured. Endosperm transcriptome of non-dormant and thermodormant seeds was determined using RNA-Seq sequencing technology. The embryos of non-dormant seeds and thermodormant seeds were not dormant, and germination of embryos isolated from them was the same. The twofold dilution of endosperm extract significantly inhibited embryos growth of non-dormant and thermodormant seeds, while the germination percentage (GP) was lower than 15%. Regardless of whether the embryo of the \"new seed\" came from a thermodormant or non-dormant seed, the GP of the \"new seed\" was higher if the endosperm came from a non-dormant seed (80 and 84%, respectively). However, if the endosperm came from a thermodormant seed, GP of the new seed with an embryo from a thermodormant or non-dormant seed decreased significantly (64 and 66%, respectively). The activity of cell wall-degrading enzymes in radicle-end endosperm of thermodormant seeds was lower than that in non-radicle-end endosperm, and the activity of enzyme in radicle-end endosperm of seeds decreased significantly after cultivating for more than 5 days at high temperature (HT). ABA content in endosperm increased significantly, GA₃ content in endosperm decreased significantly, and GA₃/ABA ratio of endosperm was significantly decreased by nearly 1/3. HT triggers stress response by activating ABA biosynthesis and the corresponding signaling pathways. Therefore, the embryo of thermodormant F. mandshurica seeds was non-dormant, and thermodormancy induction was related to changes in the endosperm. During incubation at high temperature, the softening ability of endosperm (especially in radicle-end endosperm) was significantly weakened, while ABA accumulation and GA₃ decomposition in endosperm significantly enhanced the inhibition of germination by endosperm. High temperature strongly activated ABA-related signaling pathways and stress response mechanisms in endosperm. MAIN CONCLUSIONS: Induction of F. mandshurica seeds into thermodormancy is related to changes in the endosperm. The embryo of the thermodormant seeds F. mandshurica is non-dormant.</p>","PeriodicalId":20177,"journal":{"name":"Planta","volume":"261 6","pages":"130"},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2025-05-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143978621","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Biochemical basis of resistance toward maize insect pests of different feeding guild and their inter-guild interactions.","authors":"Feby Atee, Soundararajan Raga Palanisamy, Murugan Marimuthu, Srinivasan Thulasy, Ravikesavan Rajasekaran, Senthil Natesan","doi":"10.1007/s00425-025-04697-y","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00425-025-04697-y","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Main conclusion: </strong>Biochemical compounds and signaling molecules act as direct and indirect defenses against maize pests of different guilds and crucial for natural enemies' interactions. Maize (Zea mays L.) is an important multipurpose cereal crop that contributes to global feed and food demands and is persistently under the attack of several pests of different feeding guilds. However, concerns over the drawbacks of extensive pesticide use in natural ecosystems, including health hazards and the need for cost-effective pest control strategies, are growing. Wide opportunities are available to harness native plant resistance and natural enemies for insect pest management. In this context, it is critical to understand the biochemical basis of maize genotype resistance to insects from various feeding guilds as well as their inter-guild interactions. The critical role of various herbivore-induced plant volatiles (HIPVs) in mediating tritrophic interactions between maize plants, insect pests, and their natural enemies should be considered when developing strategies for pest management. This review synthesizes the important maize defense systems against different feeding guild pests, shedding light on recent progress and insights into the long-recognized maize defense compounds. In addition to the tritrophic interactions facilitated by HIPVs in the maize ecosystem, there has also been a focus on examining the impacts of inter-guild interactions resulting from damage caused by pests from varying feeding guilds on indirect defense systems mediated by maize plants.</p>","PeriodicalId":20177,"journal":{"name":"Planta","volume":"261 6","pages":"129"},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2025-05-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144039222","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Application of proteomics in investigating the responses of plant to abiotic stresses.","authors":"Yu Zhao, Jiahui Gong, Runjie Shi, Zerong Wu, Shengzhi Liu, Shuxin Chen, Yi Tao, Shouxin Li, Jingkui Tian","doi":"10.1007/s00425-025-04707-z","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00425-025-04707-z","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Main conclusion: </strong>This review summarizes the application of proteomic techniques in investigating the responses of plant to abiotic stresses. In the natural environment, the plants are exposed to a diverse range of adverse abiotic factors that significantly impact their growth and development. The plants have evolved intricate stress response mechanisms at the genetic, protein, metabolic, and phenotypic levels to mitigate damage caused by unfavorable conditions. Proteomics serves as an effective tool for studying protein changes in plants and provides valuable insights into the physiological mechanisms underlying plant stress resistance. Several proteins involved in abiotic stress responses have been identified in plants, including transcription factors, protein kinases, ATP synthases, heat shock proteins, redox proteins, and enzymes in secondary metabolite pathways. Medicinal plants are a unique category of crops capable of synthesizing secondary metabolites, which play a crucial role in resisting abiotic stress and exhibit changes in content under stress conditions. In this review, we present an overview of proteomic tools employed for investigating the responses of plants to abiotic stresses and summarize alterations observed at the protein level under various abiotic stresses such as signal transduction, oxidative damage, carbohydrate and energy metabolism, protein and amino acid metabolism, cellular homeostasis, and enzyme involvement in secondary metabolism. This work aims to facilitate the application of proteomics techniques in plants research while enhancing our understanding of the response mechanisms exhibited by these plants towards abiotic stresses.</p>","PeriodicalId":20177,"journal":{"name":"Planta","volume":"261 6","pages":"128"},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2025-05-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144049477","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Involvement of the miR156/SPLs/NLP7 modules in plant lateral root development and nitrogen uptake.","authors":"Ruirui Xu, Peng Wang, Yunning Pang, Huilian Liu, Tianpeng Zhang, Ying Li, Shizhong Zhang","doi":"10.1007/s00425-025-04688-z","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00425-025-04688-z","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Main conclusion: </strong>This study unravels a molecular mechanism of miR156/SPL module in regulating lateral root development and nitrogen uptake in apple. Nitrogen is critical in controlling lateral root development such as the availability or lack of nitrogen nutrients which can affect lateral root formation. The miR156/SPL module plays a pivotal role in regulating many aspects of plant development, including the timing of vegetative phase change, floral induction, shoot branching and root development. However, whether the miR156/SPL module functions in nitrate-mediated apple lateral root development remains largely unknown. Here, we revealed the role of miR156/SPL module in regulating lateral root development and root nitrogen uptake in both apple and Arabidopsis. This finding showed that miR156-targeted transcription factor MdSPL23 not only regulates lateral root development but also root nitrogen uptake. The MdSPL23 is bound to the promoter of MdNLP7 to suppress its expression, thereby negatively regulating nitrogen uptake and inhibiting lateral root development in apple. In a likewise manner, the AtSPL9 involved in lateral root development in Arabidopsis is bound to the MdNLP7 homologous gene AtNLP7 to suppress its expression to regulate nitrate-mediated lateral root development. These results suggest that plants regulate nitrogen-mediated root growth through miR156/SPL modules, and this mechanism might be of universal importance.</p>","PeriodicalId":20177,"journal":{"name":"Planta","volume":"261 6","pages":"127"},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2025-05-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144021091","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Aluminum accumulation in mosses from the Brazilian savanna: a comparative study of two species revealing similar traits to vascular plants.","authors":"Mateus Fernandes Oliveira, Ígor Abba Arriola, Guilherme Henrique Rodrigues-Mattos, Felipe Della Torre, Joni Esrom Lima, Marcel Giovanni Costa França, Rosy Mary Dos Santos Isaias, Adaíses Simone Maciel-Silva","doi":"10.1007/s00425-025-04690-5","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00425-025-04690-5","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Main conclusion: </strong>Mosses from the Brazilian savanna accumulate aluminum (Al) and exhibit mechanisms similar to vascular plants, but different species use distinct strategies for Al accumulation in apoplast and symplast pathways. Bryophytes are conspicuous components of the vegetation in the Brazilian savanna, particularly in the Campo Rupestre phytophysiognomy. There are two main types of Campos Rupestres, each with distinct soil characteristics: quartzitic and ferruginous. Quartzite soils are typically acidic and nutrient-poor, while ferruginous soils are rich in iron and tend to be acidic and low in nutrients. Despite these distinctions, these ecosystems share high soil aluminum (Al) content and vegetation with many Al-tolerant vascular plant species. However, the relationship between Al and bryophytes remains unexplored. We found that Campylopus lamellatus Mont. (Dicranaceae) and Polytrichum juniperinum Hedw. (Polytrichaceae) accumulate Al, despite the differences in the histolocalization within the gametophyte. C. lamellatus tends to accumulate Al apoplastically in the cell walls, whereas P. juniperinum accumulates it symplastically, potentially in vacuoles and chloroplasts. Additionally, populations of the same moss species in different studied sites of Campos Rupestres exhibited a similar pattern of accumulation, as our data indicated the pH and Al content of the soils were comparable. Our study provides the first evidence of Al accumulation in mosses from the Brazilian savanna, highlighting the potential for bryophytes to adapt to high-aluminum environments similarly to vascular plants.</p>","PeriodicalId":20177,"journal":{"name":"Planta","volume":"261 6","pages":"126"},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2025-05-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144010162","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Mitigating low-temperature frost damage in Taiwan high-altitude tea cultivation: physiological insight and protective strategies.","authors":"Po-Heng Chen, Ru-Hong Lin, Chui-Feng Chiu, Yu-Sheng Lin","doi":"10.1007/s00425-025-04704-2","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00425-025-04704-2","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Main conclusion: </strong>This review highlights the impact of low-temperature stress on the physiology of tea trees and offers strategies, including exogenous substances and physical protection, to mitigate frost damage in high-altitude tea plantations in Taiwan. Low-temperature frost damage represents a critical challenge in tea cultivation, particularly in high-latitude or high-altitude regions where young tea buds are especially vulnerable during early spring. In response to the growing demand for high-quality tea, Taiwan's tea plantations have gradually expanded to elevations above 1000 m, now comprising for more than 50% of the total plantation area. The move to higher elevations has raised the risk of frost damage. Over the past two decades, frost damage associated with low-temperature have emerged as the most severe abiotic stress affecting the Taiwan's tea industry, resulting in considerable economic losses. This review consolidates research on the physiological impacts of low temperatures on tea trees and evaluates strategies to enhance low-temperature resistance, including the application of exogenous substances and physical protection methods. By providing insights into effective frost mitigation techniques, this study aims to support the development of practical protection strategies for high-altitude tea plantations in Taiwan, ensuring the long-term stability of its tea industry.</p>","PeriodicalId":20177,"journal":{"name":"Planta","volume":"261 6","pages":"125"},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2025-05-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144037952","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The tps5, tps10 and tps11 class II trehalose phosphate synthase mutants alter carbon allocation to starch and organic and amino acids at two different photoperiods in Arabidopsis.","authors":"Andrea C Ruiz-Castillo, Daniela J Bonilla-Córdoba, Ismael Cisneros-Hernández, Norma Martínez-Gallardo, Enrique Ramírez-Chávez, John Délano-Frier","doi":"10.1007/s00425-025-04705-1","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00425-025-04705-1","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Main conclusion: </strong>Altered C and N allocation in response to short- and long photoperiods in class II TPS mutants suggest that they negatively regulate the TPS1-Tre6P metabolic regulator system in A. thaliana. The biological function of class II TPS genes remains largely enigmatic, although there is evidence that they may play an important regulatory role in plant stress responses as well as in development and growth. Recent findings indicated that part of biological function of TPSII proteins may be related to their capacity to associate with the SnRK1 regulator of metabolism in order to inhibit its nuclear activity. The results of the present study show that insertional mutants of the TPS5, TPS10 and TPS11 class II TPS genes had a marked effect on the carbon allocation to non-structural carbohydrates, notably starch, and to organic and amino acids during both short- and long-day photoperiods. The results obtained in this study, which resembled those obtained previously in AhTPS1 overexpressing plants, suggest that these particular TPSII proteins may negatively regulate of C and N allocation to non-structural carbohydrates, organic and amino acids mediated by the TPS1-Tre6P central metabolic regulator system in A. thaliana plants. The effect observed was sometimes dependent on of the photoperiod employed and the mutant examined. The mechanism by means of which these TPS II proteins may specifically target TPSI activity and Tre6P levels in order to regulate C and N allocation in A. thaliana in response to short- and long-day photoperiods remains to be determined.</p>","PeriodicalId":20177,"journal":{"name":"Planta","volume":"261 6","pages":"122"},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2025-05-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12048469/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143976950","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Multifunctional acyltransferases involved in the synthesis of triacylglycerol, fatty acid phytyl esters and plastoquinol esters in cyanobacteria.","authors":"Amita Shajil Das, Arpita Shajil Das, Zishuo Chen, Helga Peisker, Katharina Gutbrod, Georg Hölzl, Peter Dörmann","doi":"10.1007/s00425-025-04700-6","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00425-025-04700-6","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Main conclusion: </strong>The multifunctional acyltransferases (MFAT) from Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803 and Synechococcus sp. PCC 7002 synthesize triacylglycerol, fatty acid phytyl esters, acylated plastoquinol-9 and acylated plastoquinone C, while Gloeobacter violaceus PCC 7421 synthesizes acylated plastoquinol-9 in an MFAT-independent pathway. Cyanobacteria contain large amounts of polar lipids in their thylakoid membranes, but the contents of nonpolar lipids are low. We previously identified triacylglycerol (TAG) and fatty acid phytyl esters (FAPE) in Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803, and described a gene (slr2103) involved in TAG and FAPE synthesis. Other studies showed that Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803 and Synechococcus sp. PCC 7002 synthesizes acylated forms of plastoquinol-9 (acyl-PQH) and of plastoquinone C (acyl-PQC), which carries the fatty acid on a hydroxyl group on the isoprenoid chain, but TAG and FAPE were not detected. We confirm here that Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803 and Synechococcus sp. PCC 7002 contain TAG, FAPE, acyl-PQH and acyl-PQC. Expression of slr2103 and the related gene A0918 from Synechococcus sp. PCC 7002 in Escherichia coli, and analysis of the respective cyanobacterial mutants revealed that the two proteins acylate diacylglycerol, phytol, and the plastoquinol-9 analog decylplastoquinol. Therefore, slr2103 and A0918 encode multifunctional acyltransferases (MFAT) with broad substrate specificities. Gloeobacter violaceus PCC 7421, a primitive cyanobacterium that lacks an MFAT-like gene, accumulates acyl-PQH, indicating that this strain harbors an MFAT-independent acyltransferase capable of acylating plastoquinol-9. These results demonstrate that cyanobacteria synthesize different nonpolar lipids including TAG, FAPE and acylated forms of plastoquinol, employing MFAT-dependent and MFAT-independent pathways.</p>","PeriodicalId":20177,"journal":{"name":"Planta","volume":"261 6","pages":"123"},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2025-05-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12048435/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144037689","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Here comes the sun: integration of light, temperature, and auxin during herbaceous plant grafting.","authors":"Ruiduo Han, Rui Lin, Yanhong Zhou, Hannah Rae Thomas","doi":"10.1007/s00425-025-04694-1","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00425-025-04694-1","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Main conclusion: </strong>Light and temperature can regulate auxin production which has been recently shown to be key during graft healing, suggesting that abiotic factors may be vital variables for future graft studies. Grafting is an important horticultural tool used to combine advantageous plant traits. Despite its broad usage, the mechanisms that underlie graft healing remain poorly understood. Recent work has highlighted the influence of high temperature-mediated auxin flow on graft success. Light and temperature sensing utilize partially overlapping mechanisms to regulate auxin biosynthesis, signaling, and transport. In this review, we explore the sensors and transcriptional regulators that modulate auxin response, specifically emphasizing how these components regulate graft success and vascular reconnection. We also discuss areas of graft biology regulated by auxin and underexplored areas of photobiology that may be key to a better understanding of graft mechanisms. This review underscores the importance of translating genetic findings from model systems into horticultural crops to expand our knowledge of economically valuable techniques like grafting.</p>","PeriodicalId":20177,"journal":{"name":"Planta","volume":"261 6","pages":"124"},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2025-05-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12048466/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143978568","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}