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Forecasting the main structural changes in agriculture of the Republic of Serbia 预测塞尔维亚共和国农业的主要结构变化
Ekonomika poljoprivrede Pub Date : 2021-09-25 DOI: 10.5937/ekopolj2103759s
J. Stanojević, V. Radivojevic, Tanja Stanišić
{"title":"Forecasting the main structural changes in agriculture of the Republic of Serbia","authors":"J. Stanojević, V. Radivojevic, Tanja Stanišić","doi":"10.5937/ekopolj2103759s","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/ekopolj2103759s","url":null,"abstract":"Structural changes in agriculture, rural areas and regions, as well as in economic activities related to the production and trade of agricultural products, most often occur as a response to periodic changes in general economic and social conditions. In order to formulate effective policies and strategies, policy makers need adequate information about the main structural changes in agriculture. Therefore, based on the information framework of the Statistical Office of the Republic of Serbia, the article primarily focuses on changes of agricultural output in Serbia, respectively changes in crop and animal production, and agricultural services. The research aims to analyze changes in the structure of agricultural output in the period from 2007 to 2019 in order to identify its future trend by applying the forecast function. The research results show that the agricultural production of goods and services will keep the positive trend with a dominant share of crop production.","PeriodicalId":201477,"journal":{"name":"Ekonomika poljoprivrede","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133334116","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Bankruptcy prediction models for large agribusiness companies in AP Vojvodina AP伏伊伏丁那省大型农业综合企业破产预测模型
Ekonomika poljoprivrede Pub Date : 2021-09-25 DOI: 10.5937/ekopolj2103805m
D. Milić, Dragana Tekić, V. Zekić, T. Novaković, Milana Popov, Zlata Mihajlov
{"title":"Bankruptcy prediction models for large agribusiness companies in AP Vojvodina","authors":"D. Milić, Dragana Tekić, V. Zekić, T. Novaković, Milana Popov, Zlata Mihajlov","doi":"10.5937/ekopolj2103805m","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/ekopolj2103805m","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this paper is to present application of different methods used for predicting bankruptcy of large agricultural and food companies in AP Vojvodina, as well as to determine which model is the most suitable for analyzing the companies from the observed sectors. The following three models were applied in the paper: Altman's Z'-score model, Kralicek DF indicators and Kralicek Quick test. The analysis included five companies from the agricultural sector and five companies from the food sector operating on the territory of AP Vojvodina in the period from 2015 to 2019. The results of the research based on the applied models showed that different conclusions can be made about the financial stability of the observed companies. Altman's Z'-score model provided the most rigorous forecast in terms of the bankruptcy risk, while the results of Kralicek DF indicators and Quick test are relatively similar.","PeriodicalId":201477,"journal":{"name":"Ekonomika poljoprivrede","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127137009","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
The role of reward-based crowdfunding in farm financing: What characterises successful campaign? 基于奖励的众筹在农场融资中的作用:成功活动的特征是什么?
Ekonomika poljoprivrede Pub Date : 2021-09-25 DOI: 10.5937/ekopolj2103773l
Isidora Ljumović, Aida Hanić, V. Kovačević
{"title":"The role of reward-based crowdfunding in farm financing: What characterises successful campaign?","authors":"Isidora Ljumović, Aida Hanić, V. Kovačević","doi":"10.5937/ekopolj2103773l","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/ekopolj2103773l","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this paper is to provide insight into the role of reward-based crowdfunding in farm financing, with a focus on its likelihood of success. The study uses a sample of 1,566 projects from the Kickstarter platform between 2014 and 2020. We added the level of urbanisation and relative importance of agriculture in the country's economy to the basic elements to assess the importance of the crowdfunding. We run a logistic regression model to investigate factors that motivate investment decisions. We discovered a statistically significant negative correlation between the self-set campaign goal and project success, as well as a small positive impact of number of backers and a positive impact of the importance of agriculture in the country's economy on crowdfunding success. In an era of rapid innovation and the rise of social networks, this paper contributes to the current literature on the agri-food industry's reword-based crowdfunding approach.","PeriodicalId":201477,"journal":{"name":"Ekonomika poljoprivrede","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130495153","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Financial stability of enterprises in Serbian agriculture, fishing and forestry sector 塞尔维亚农业、渔业和林业部门企业的财政稳定
Ekonomika poljoprivrede Pub Date : 2021-09-25 DOI: 10.5937/ekopolj2103745k
Denis Kušter
{"title":"Financial stability of enterprises in Serbian agriculture, fishing and forestry sector","authors":"Denis Kušter","doi":"10.5937/ekopolj2103745k","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/ekopolj2103745k","url":null,"abstract":"The main aim of this research paper is to examine financial stability, including indebtedness, interest coverage, and profitability of enterprises in Serbian Agriculture, fishing, and forestry sector. The research was performed using the tools of accounting and financial analysis. Period from 2015 to 2019 was observed. Analysis was based on consolidated financial statements for all enterprises that belonged to the sector in mentioned period. Research results show that the enterprises managed to maintain acceptable level of long-term financial stability, while on the other hand, there was a more significant disturbance on the side of short-term financial stability. Solid performances were recorded in the field of interest coverage, but also indebtedness where those indicators met referent values in almost every observed year. In the field of profitability that was examined via ROA and ROE indicators, poor performance was recorded.","PeriodicalId":201477,"journal":{"name":"Ekonomika poljoprivrede","volume":"105 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123412415","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Interaction of the Eurasian Economic Union and its member states in the sphere of agriculture 欧亚经济联盟及其成员国在农业领域的互动
Ekonomika poljoprivrede Pub Date : 2021-06-24 DOI: 10.5937/ekopolj2102491e
M. Entin, D. Galushko
{"title":"Interaction of the Eurasian Economic Union and its member states in the sphere of agriculture","authors":"M. Entin, D. Galushko","doi":"10.5937/ekopolj2102491e","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/ekopolj2102491e","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of the paper is to consider the international experience of delineating spheres of responsibility of national and supranational regulators in the sphere of agriculture on the example of the Eurasian Economic Union. Used philosophical, general scientific and special methods helped to provide an assessment of the process, which shows that, due to the incompleteness of the process of economic integration, the existing institutional structure of the Union cannot be considered as finalized, and therefore the assignment of certain powers to the Union's bodies is situational, which prevents the formulation of final conclusions on the specifics of delimiting the spheres of responsibility of national and supranational regulators and the boundaries of powers of national regulators in the agricultural sector. The authors concluded that Eurasian Economic Commission's powers and competence in the sphere of agriculture should be expanded in order to achieve aims of the integration entity.","PeriodicalId":201477,"journal":{"name":"Ekonomika poljoprivrede","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128370356","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Demographics characteristics of consumers as factors in the purchase of cereal products in the Republic of Serbia 在塞尔维亚共和国，作为购买谷物产品因素的消费者人口特征
Ekonomika poljoprivrede Pub Date : 2021-06-24 DOI: 10.5937/ekopolj2102503k
Mina Kovljenić, Saša Raletić-Jotanović, Jelena Nestorov-Bizonj, R. Vladisavljević, Slobodan Živkucin
{"title":"Demographics characteristics of consumers as factors in the purchase of cereal products in the Republic of Serbia","authors":"Mina Kovljenić, Saša Raletić-Jotanović, Jelena Nestorov-Bizonj, R. Vladisavljević, Slobodan Živkucin","doi":"10.5937/ekopolj2102503k","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/ekopolj2102503k","url":null,"abstract":"Today, there is a trend towards a healthy lifestyle and a healthy diet. Cereals are considered the healthiest food because of their properties. They contain a good ratio of carbohydrates, unsaturated fatty acids, vitamins, proteins, minerals and plant fibers that are necessary for human nutrition. Therefore, the production and trade of cereals in the world tend to grow significantly. The aim of the paper is to identify the demographic characteristics of consumers that influence consumer decision when buying cereal products. The empirical research was conducted on a sample of 201 respondents from the territory of the Republic of Serbia through a questionnaire, which was made for research purposes. Through the discovery of consumer preferences, there is an opportunity to help producers of cereal products in Serbia to offer products that will meet the requirements of consumers.","PeriodicalId":201477,"journal":{"name":"Ekonomika poljoprivrede","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130152063","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Available agricultural areas and ownership structure of holdings in the Republic of Serbia 塞尔维亚共和国现有的农业面积和所有权结构
Ekonomika poljoprivrede Pub Date : 2021-06-24 DOI: 10.5937/ekopolj2102291t
Nada Trivić
{"title":"Available agricultural areas and ownership structure of holdings in the Republic of Serbia","authors":"Nada Trivić","doi":"10.5937/ekopolj2102291t","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/ekopolj2102291t","url":null,"abstract":"The subject of research in this paper is the analysis and presentation of data on agricultural holdings, the structure of available and utilized area. The main goal is to determine and explain more comprehensively and in detail, by using appropriate methods, and based on available data, the condition of utilized agricultural area and its characteristics by utilization categories and ownership structure of holdings. The importance of this research arises from the fact that the results on utilized agricultural area can be used to adopt appropriate measures and undertake certain activities in land and overall agricultural and rural policy related to sustainable utilization, arrangement and protection of agricultural land and more balanced integrated development of rural areas, as well as to find better solutions in the field of utilization, ownership sector and conditions of agricultural area management.","PeriodicalId":201477,"journal":{"name":"Ekonomika poljoprivrede","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122898523","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Lending against warehouse receipts: Evidence from Serbia 仓库收据贷款:来自塞尔维亚的证据
Ekonomika poljoprivrede Pub Date : 2021-06-24 DOI: 10.5937/ekopolj2102341k
V. Kovačević, Irena Janković, V. Paraušić
{"title":"Lending against warehouse receipts: Evidence from Serbia","authors":"V. Kovačević, Irena Janković, V. Paraušić","doi":"10.5937/ekopolj2102341k","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/ekopolj2102341k","url":null,"abstract":"The paper examines factors influencing development of the public warehouse system. Public warehouse system primary role is to provide stakeholders in agribusiness financing against stored commodity as collateral. Case study is conducted in Serbia. Interviews with banks, analyses of the public warehouse results, computational analyses and intensive literature research were conducted. Most important factors for lending against warehouse receipts from bankers' perspectives are guarantee system performances followed by efficient enforcement procedure, efficient public warehouse surveillance, favourable central bank's rating of warehouse receipts and subsidies. According to the results, Serbian public warehouse legal framework is properly established resulting in fast development of the public warehouse system in first years. After 2014 system deteriorated primarily due to the absence of inspection and Indemnity fund low guarantee performance. Lessons learned from Serbia point out that besides proper legal framework, implementation and favourable business environment are paramount for successful public warehouse system.","PeriodicalId":201477,"journal":{"name":"Ekonomika poljoprivrede","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125764113","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Mandatory audit of financial statements: Does agricultural sector differ from others? 财务报表的强制审计:农业部门与其他部门不同吗?
Ekonomika poljoprivrede Pub Date : 2021-06-24 DOI: 10.5937/ekopolj2102407k
Maja Kljajić, Vule Mizdraković, M. Milojević
{"title":"Mandatory audit of financial statements: Does agricultural sector differ from others?","authors":"Maja Kljajić, Vule Mizdraković, M. Milojević","doi":"10.5937/ekopolj2102407k","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/ekopolj2102407k","url":null,"abstract":"The main purpose of this paper is to determine if there are any differences when it comes to the type of opinion and content of audit reports between agricultural and other public companies (non-agricultural). Research sample consists of 398 public companies, and this number makes up about 70% of the total number of public companies listed on the Belgrade Stock Exchange. The sample was divided into two groups; one comprising companies from the agriculture, forestry and fishing sector (29); while the second group consists of public companies from other sectors (369). The research results indicate that companies in the first group received unqualified auditor's opinions more often than second group companies. The similarity between the first and the second group is the dominant use of auditing services of domestic companies with an average share of 64.70% compared to the international and Big 4 auditing companies.","PeriodicalId":201477,"journal":{"name":"Ekonomika poljoprivrede","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116645635","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Legal protection of environments in the Republic of Serbia 塞尔维亚共和国对环境的法律保护
Ekonomika poljoprivrede Pub Date : 2021-06-24 DOI: 10.5937/ekopolj2102517j
V. Jović, Olivera Milutinović, Goran Kvrgić, D. Manojlovic
{"title":"Legal protection of environments in the Republic of Serbia","authors":"V. Jović, Olivera Milutinović, Goran Kvrgić, D. Manojlovic","doi":"10.5937/ekopolj2102517j","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/ekopolj2102517j","url":null,"abstract":"Forms of environmental protection in the Republic of Serbia, as a rule, include administrative, misdemeanor and criminal law protection. This paper deals with general considerations of criminal law protection of the environment, its significance and position in the criminal legislation of the Republic of Serbia, and the effects of the competent judicial and other bodies on its suppression. The research includes basic national legal standards in the field of criminal law protection of the environment and their chronological correlation. The paper contains an empirical research of statistical indicators within which the correlation of reported, accused and convicted persons (outcome of criminal proceedings) for crimes against the environment during the time period from 2006 to 2017 in the Republic of Serbia was investigated.","PeriodicalId":201477,"journal":{"name":"Ekonomika poljoprivrede","volume":"55 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122003734","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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