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SERBIAN AGRARIAN POLICY IN THE VORTEX OF HIGH INFLATION AND GEOPOLITICAL RISKS 塞尔维亚的农业政策处于高通货膨胀和地缘政治风险的漩涡之中
Ekonomika poljoprivrede Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.59267/ekopolj2301309a
Jugoslav Aničić, M. Vujić, D. Aničić, Željko Vojinović
{"title":"SERBIAN AGRARIAN POLICY IN THE VORTEX OF HIGH INFLATION AND GEOPOLITICAL RISKS","authors":"Jugoslav Aničić, M. Vujić, D. Aničić, Željko Vojinović","doi":"10.59267/ekopolj2301309a","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59267/ekopolj2301309a","url":null,"abstract":"Attempts to solve economic crisis by a massive injection of money into the financial system have caused inflation in most highly developed countries. World economy is burdened by a high inflation, excessed demand, over indebtedness, in one word unready for the challenges that followed on the geopolitical level, and have spilled over into the economy. This situation has also affected agriculture, while the rise in food prices was particularly sensitive because it has affected the population life standard. All existing weaknesses of the economic and agrarian policy of Serbia and absence of a serious long-term strategy in this seriously in crisis sector’s development have surfaced. This paper analyses a situation in the Serbian agricultural sector, which has been pressured at the same time by bad agrarian policy, numerous internal weaknesses and big geopolitical risks.","PeriodicalId":201477,"journal":{"name":"Ekonomika poljoprivrede","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134194031","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
ANALYZING THE IMPACT OF REDUCING FOOD LOSSES OF RICE ON FOOD SECURITY IN BENIN 分析减少稻米粮食损失对贝宁粮食安全的影响
Ekonomika poljoprivrede Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.59267/ekopolj230199a
Rico Amoussouhoui, Kuassi Auxence Aristide Akpa, S. Nkhata, Jan Banout
{"title":"ANALYZING THE IMPACT OF REDUCING FOOD LOSSES OF RICE ON FOOD SECURITY IN BENIN","authors":"Rico Amoussouhoui, Kuassi Auxence Aristide Akpa, S. Nkhata, Jan Banout","doi":"10.59267/ekopolj230199a","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59267/ekopolj230199a","url":null,"abstract":"A substantial amount of rice grains is lost along the value chain, contributing to food insecurity among farming households in Benin. While food losses are inevitable along the value chain, it is imperative to determine the minimum acceptable loss for rice. This study aims to quantify the food losses of rice and determine its effect on food security using the Food Consumption Score (FCS) and Linear model. The results show a positive effect of a low loss rate on the FCS. In addition, a low loss rate increases the probability of FCS by 82.4 for the overall rice farmers and 83.7 for the efficient rice producers. Thus, reducing the loss rate throughout the food chain to a maximum of 10% would increase the amount of local rice on the market and allow producers to achieve food security. The study recommends sensitizing stakeholders along the rice value chain on strategies or technologies to reduce losses.","PeriodicalId":201477,"journal":{"name":"Ekonomika poljoprivrede","volume":"13 4","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120893680","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS AND AUTHORIZATIONS OF LABOR INSPECTION IN AGRICULTURE IN CASE OF TERMINATION OF EMPLOYMENT RELATIONSHIP 农业劳动检查的国际标准及解除劳动关系的授权
Ekonomika poljoprivrede Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.59267/ekopolj2301323r
V. Radovanović
{"title":"INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS AND AUTHORIZATIONS OF LABOR INSPECTION IN AGRICULTURE IN CASE OF TERMINATION OF EMPLOYMENT RELATIONSHIP","authors":"V. Radovanović","doi":"10.59267/ekopolj2301323r","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59267/ekopolj2301323r","url":null,"abstract":"Agricultural work is the oldest form of work, but the rights of agricultural workers are still not sufficiently protected, especially if their legal position is compared to that of employees in other branches of the economy. One of the tools for improving the legal protection of farmers is through the work of labor inspection, as an important element of control over the application of the relevant legal regulations. Even though the legal status of employees in agriculture has seemingly experienced some normative progress, the situation is unfortunately still far from being ideal, especially regarding the protection of their rights in the employment relationship and the manner in which those rights are exercised in practice. In this regard, this paper will address universal international standards in this area and the compliance of domestic Serbian legislation with the relevant conventions and recommendations of the International Labor Organization. Additionally, a particular focus will be placed on protecting agricultural workers against illegal dismissal.","PeriodicalId":201477,"journal":{"name":"Ekonomika poljoprivrede","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125369278","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
CONSUMER ATTITUDES AND HABITS ABOUT PRODUCTS WITH GEOGRAPHICAL INDICATION IN SERBIA 塞尔维亚消费者对地理标志产品的态度和习惯
Ekonomika poljoprivrede Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.59267/ekopolj230181c
Miloš Ćirić, I. Ćirić, T. Pivac, Snežana Besermenji
{"title":"CONSUMER ATTITUDES AND HABITS ABOUT PRODUCTS WITH GEOGRAPHICAL INDICATION IN SERBIA","authors":"Miloš Ćirić, I. Ćirić, T. Pivac, Snežana Besermenji","doi":"10.59267/ekopolj230181c","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59267/ekopolj230181c","url":null,"abstract":"To market products with geographical indications in the best possible way, it is necessary to examine the attitudes and habits of consumers. The subject of this paper is a survey on habits and attitudes of consumers about products with GI in Serbia. The aim of this paper is to examine the level of familiarity, attitudes, and habits of consumers, as well as to determine the knowledge and interest in these products. Citizens of Serbia participated in the research (n = 399). The methodology is based on a questionnaire that obtained the data that were processed via t-test statistical methods for independent samples, one-factor analysis of variance, the χ² test, and Pearson’s correlation coefficient. Based on the conducted research, it can be stated that about 70% of respondents are willing to pay a higher price for these products.","PeriodicalId":201477,"journal":{"name":"Ekonomika poljoprivrede","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121352053","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
RESPONSIBILITY FOR MATERIAL DEFICIENCIES OF GOODS, WITH REFERENCE TO ORGANIC PRODUCT 对产品的材料缺陷负责，包括有机产品
Ekonomika poljoprivrede Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.59267/ekopolj230113r
{"title":"RESPONSIBILITY FOR MATERIAL DEFICIENCIES OF GOODS, WITH REFERENCE TO ORGANIC PRODUCT","authors":"","doi":"10.59267/ekopolj230113r","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59267/ekopolj230113r","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, the authors discuss the responsibility for material deficiencies of goods, with reference to the organic agriculture products, given the specific and highly demanding production system and the growing demand for organic products in developed countries and in Serbia. An integral part of everyday life is the risk that the goods purchased are more or less materially defective. Organic production methods involve the usage of natural processes and substances, and limit or completely eliminate the use of synthesized agents. Also, producers inevitably suffer from various external influences. The desire of consumers is to buy products which use natural ingredients that are obtained on the basis of natural procedures. Research in this paper has shown that in the creation of an organic product may occur material defects that more or less impair its essence. Therefore, this paper analyzes such shortcomings and also recommends how customers can act when they find themselves in this situation.","PeriodicalId":201477,"journal":{"name":"Ekonomika poljoprivrede","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129747026","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
THE ROLE OF FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT IN USING DATA MINING IN AGRICULTURAL COMPANIES 财务管理在农业公司使用数据挖掘中的作用
Ekonomika poljoprivrede Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.59267/ekopolj2301267a
Tanja Arapović Ilić, Snežana Krstić, Miloš Dašić, Bojan Brajković, Radovan Damnjanović, Dragana Trnavac, Aleksandar Savić
{"title":"THE ROLE OF FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT IN USING DATA MINING IN AGRICULTURAL COMPANIES","authors":"Tanja Arapović Ilić, Snežana Krstić, Miloš Dašić, Bojan Brajković, Radovan Damnjanović, Dragana Trnavac, Aleksandar Savić","doi":"10.59267/ekopolj2301267a","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59267/ekopolj2301267a","url":null,"abstract":"Analytical methods are an indispensable method of auditing. Auditors typically use classical methods such as horizontal, vertical, regression analysis, such as the Z-score. Very few data mining methods are used at all, which are significantly more accurate in their results than the ones mentioned. The subject of this paper is the application of one of the most efficient methods of data so-called. Group Method of Data Handling –GMDH in agro entities.","PeriodicalId":201477,"journal":{"name":"Ekonomika poljoprivrede","volume":"139 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122441258","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
LOCAL DEVELOPMENT INITIATIVES IN SERBIA’S RURAL COMMUNITIES AS PREREQUISITE FOR THE LEADER IMPLEMENTATION: AGRICULTURAL ADVISORS’ PERCEPTIONS 塞尔维亚农村社区的地方发展倡议是领导人实施的先决条件:农业顾问的看法
Ekonomika poljoprivrede Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.59267/ekopolj2301117p
V. Paraušić, Z. Kostić, J. Subić
{"title":"LOCAL DEVELOPMENT INITIATIVES IN SERBIA’S RURAL COMMUNITIES AS PREREQUISITE FOR THE LEADER IMPLEMENTATION: AGRICULTURAL ADVISORS’ PERCEPTIONS","authors":"V. Paraušić, Z. Kostić, J. Subić","doi":"10.59267/ekopolj2301117p","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59267/ekopolj2301117p","url":null,"abstract":"The Leader approach, as a national measure of rural development is still in the initial development phase in the Republic of Serbia. In the coming period, more intense support for the implementation of this measure is expected, from the national/regional/local budget and through the IPARD III 2021-2027 pre-accession support program. How effectively the available support funds will be used largely will depend on local stakeholders in rural communities, primarily citizens and civil society representatives, and the capacity of their development initiatives. Based on the perceptions of 118 agricultural advisors involved in the study and using descriptive statistics, one-way analysis of variance and Pearson’s coefficient, the authors found a moderately capacity of local development initiatives in rural communities in the Republic of Serbia that does not differ by the regions, as well as the moderate positive correlation between the quality of life and capacity of local development initiatives.","PeriodicalId":201477,"journal":{"name":"Ekonomika poljoprivrede","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114796072","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
UNDERSTANDING FARMERS’ BAHAVIOUR REGARDING PESTICIDE USE IN VOJVODINA REGION 了解伏伊伏丁那地区农民使用农药的行为
Ekonomika poljoprivrede Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.59267/ekopolj230147d
Jelena Despotović, V. Rodić, D. Bošnjak, V. Miltojević
{"title":"UNDERSTANDING FARMERS’ BAHAVIOUR REGARDING PESTICIDE USE IN VOJVODINA REGION","authors":"Jelena Despotović, V. Rodić, D. Bošnjak, V. Miltojević","doi":"10.59267/ekopolj230147d","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59267/ekopolj230147d","url":null,"abstract":"Requirements to provide high and stable yields and highquality agricultural products at reasonable prices are hard to meet without any use of pesticides. However, in addition to significant positive effect their application often has adverse effects on human health and environment. This study aims to uncover crop farmers’ behaviour regarding pesticide use in Serbia’s region of Vojvodina. The research was conducted based on farmers’ self-assessment regarding the application of pesticides. The results show that farmers have a serious and responsible approach concerning certain aspects of pesticide use. They generally follow recommendations, particularly concerning the preharvest interval, as well as the washing and maintenance of equipment. However, they often neglect other aspects, especially those related to their own safety protection. The study concludes that the mechanisms of appropriate sharing of information and farmers’ education should be addressed by decision-makers and that the advisory service should play a strong role in this process.","PeriodicalId":201477,"journal":{"name":"Ekonomika poljoprivrede","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130063587","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
THE INFLUENCE OF ECONOMIC AND ENERGY CRISIS ON PRICE OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS 经济和能源危机对农产品价格的影响
Ekonomika poljoprivrede Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.59267/ekopolj2301253d
M. Dejanović
{"title":"THE INFLUENCE OF ECONOMIC AND ENERGY CRISIS ON PRICE OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS","authors":"M. Dejanović","doi":"10.59267/ekopolj2301253d","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59267/ekopolj2301253d","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this research is to explain the impact of the economic and energy crisis on the rise of prices of agricultural products and further development of a sustainable agricultural economy in Serbia. In the paper are used comparative data for analysis of the movement of agricultural production and inflation in the last 10 years. The evident result of the research is the great impact of the economic and energy crisis on the rise of prices of agricultural products and rising inflation. The main task of this research is to help to understand factors which are connected to the rise of prices of agricultural products, and to suggest adequate solutions for stopping inflation with the aim to obtain the supply of necessary foods in periods of crisis. In paper are recommended new strategies which will contribute to the proper treatment of agricultural production in the future and sustainable development.","PeriodicalId":201477,"journal":{"name":"Ekonomika poljoprivrede","volume":"53 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127781197","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
MANAGING EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE IN THE AGRICULTURAL SECTOR: IMPORTANCE OF HUMAN CAPITAL DEVELOPMENT 农业部门员工绩效管理:人力资本开发的重要性
Ekonomika poljoprivrede Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.59267/ekopolj2301237o
J. Ognjanović, Marko Slavković, M. Bugarčić
{"title":"MANAGING EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE IN THE AGRICULTURAL SECTOR: IMPORTANCE OF HUMAN CAPITAL DEVELOPMENT","authors":"J. Ognjanović, Marko Slavković, M. Bugarčić","doi":"10.59267/ekopolj2301237o","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59267/ekopolj2301237o","url":null,"abstract":"Contemporary business conditions, the global food crisis, and the post-epidemic recession have led agricultural firms to reconsider human capital’s role in the overall business. Previous research points to the problem of low efficiency in the use of resources in the agricultural sector when it comes to investment and development of human capital. The aim of the study is to analyze the contribution of human capital to employee performance in agricultural firms in Serbia. Human capital is observed through human capital efficiency (HCE). Employee performance is observed through value-added per employee, net profit per employee, operating revenue per employee, and labor productivity. VAIC methodology for calculating HCE was applied in the paper. The sample includes 177 active agricultural firms that operated in Serbia in 2021. Based on the results, it can be concluded that HCE positively contributes to the observed employee performance, except in the case of value-added per employee.","PeriodicalId":201477,"journal":{"name":"Ekonomika poljoprivrede","volume":"160 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123023813","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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