AL – Bahith AL – A a‚LAMI最新文献

{"title":"The National Public Radio station (NPR) Coverage of U.S. Presidential Election Campaigns 2020 (Research drawn from a Ph.D. thesis)","authors":"Dr Abdul Salam, Ahmed Salah, Taher Al, Ameri Asst.Prof, Ahmed Al Sammer, يملاعلاا ثحابلا يملاعلاا ثحابلا, ةلجم ةلجم","doi":"10.33282/abaa.v14i56.882","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33282/abaa.v14i56.882","url":null,"abstract":"This study aimed at examining the role played by the media outlets during the coverage\u0000of the presidential election campaigns 2020 of the United States of America.\u0000The analytical study used through a partial inventory of the research community\u0000for almost three months from the announcement of the candidates’ names by\u0000the major parties on August 13 to November 6، which is the official election day in\u0000the U.S. National Public Radio Station (NPR) to achieve the objectives of the study.\u0000The study reached a number of conclusions related to the contents، methods and\u0000sources of media coverage of the election campaigns of the 2020 U.S. at the mentioned\u0000station، where the researcher proposed a number of recommendations related\u0000to the need for Iraqi academic institutions and their researchers to move towardsthe study of media phenomena in non-Arab societies by their original .\u0000languages and foreign sources، as well as the need to implement a field studies to find\u0000out the dependence of the American audiences on the media in their coverage of the\u0000elections campaigns for the presidency of the United States.\u0000The researcher proposed several recommendations related to the Iraqi media Outlets\u0000and their role in the internal electoral affairs to benefit from the experience of the American media outlets in this field.","PeriodicalId":201372,"journal":{"name":"AL – Bahith AL – A a‚LAMI","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116644058","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Lawyers’ Use of the Website of the Supreme Judicial Council and the Gratifications Obtained from It Drawn Research Submitted for the Study of the Higher Professional Diploma","authors":"Lecturer Zina Abd Al-Khaleq, Abd Al-Rahman. Ph.D.،, Ali Abbas, Hashim Abd Lecturer","doi":"10.33282/abaa.v14i56.883","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33282/abaa.v14i56.883","url":null,"abstract":"The field study of this paper focused on the motives for lawyers to use the website\u0000of the Supreme Judicial Council, and the gratifications achieved as a result of its use.\u0000This study sought to achieve a number of goals, including:\u00001. Monitoring the patterns of lawyers’ use of the website of the Supreme Judicial Council.\u00002. Determining the forms that lawyers use to interact on the website of the Supreme\u0000Judicial Council.\u0000This study is a descriptive in kind as the researcher relied on the ‘survey method’ in\u0000its study of the external audience (lawyers) using the questionnaire and scale toolThe questionnaire was distributed among a deliberately chosen sample, consisting of\u0000(160) lawyers who used the website of the Supreme Judicial Council. The study ended\u0000with a set of results, the most important of which are:\u0000A. It turns out: Lawyers’ use of the website of the Supreme Judicial Council is as follows:\u0000Lawyers’ use of the website which came in first place is of (on average twice\u0000a week), followed by second place is of (three times a week), and third is of (once a\u0000week).\u0000B. The results showed that: The utilitarian motives for lawyers’ use of the website\u0000were as follows: the one is ranked first (it keeps me in line with the development\u0000in my legal field), while the one ranked last (it gives me the opportunity to express\u0000my opinion on various legal cases). As for ritual motives, this category is ranked first\u0000(which contributes to the dissemination of legal texts that are useful to others), while\u0000the category (which helps to get rid of personal problems and forget them and the\u0000desire to have fun) is ranked last..","PeriodicalId":201372,"journal":{"name":"AL – Bahith AL – A a‚LAMI","volume":"74 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122812232","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Visual Perception and Persuasion in Television Advertising An analytical study","authors":"Mustafa Abaid Dafak","doi":"10.33282/abaa.v14i56.872","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33282/abaa.v14i56.872","url":null,"abstract":"The picture has taken a place that sometimes enables it to take precedence over media analysis، psychology، and political communication.\u0000The image has the ability to influence to obtain persuasion، not only emotionally or\u0000dramatically، but also on the level of commercial and political persuasion. In every\u0000image، the intention of that persuasion is hidden.\u0000It can be identified by a set of underlying dimensions such as vitality، social dominance، and confidence، for which a group of specific suggestions or movements، such\u0000as a smile، the movement of hands، or the nature and way of looking with the eyes، is\u0000established. The visual image often precedes its verbal counterpart in the process of\u0000persuasion، as it attracts attention easily and effectively affects emotions.\u0000The quality of the good image of lighting، sizes، and angles is important for the success\u0000of all advertising messages for products and services and even political advertising\u0000campaigns، and the image can facilitate the receipt of complex messages and information and stimulate the interest of the crowds of recipients It is intended to influence","PeriodicalId":201372,"journal":{"name":"AL – Bahith AL – A a‚LAMI","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123316974","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The role of public relations in educating the Palestinian public about the issue of prisoners under the occupation An applied study on the employees of the Ministry of Detainees and Ex-Prisoners Affairs","authors":"Dr. Wael AbdulRazaq, Al-Manama","doi":"10.33282/abaa.v14i56.880","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33282/abaa.v14i56.880","url":null,"abstract":"The issue of Palestinian prisoners inside the prisons of the Israeli occupation is considered a humanitarian issue par excellence، as it affects every Palestinian family as a result of the absence of a husband، wife or son.\u0000Almost no Palestinian house is vacant without one or more prisoners، and even women،\u0000children and the elderly are not spared from these arrests.\u0000The problem of the study was to identify the role of public relations in the Ministry\u0000of Detainees and Ex-Prisoners Affairs in educating the Palestinian public about the\u0000issue of prisoners، the nature of this role and the means used to bring support and\u0000solidarity with this important and sensitive issue through the applied study on the\u0000employees of the ministry.\u0000This study falls within the descriptive research، as the researcher used the survey method، and the practice methods survey was chosen through it. The ministry positively affects the public’s level of solidarity with the prisoners’ issue،\u0000and most respondents agree to a large extent that public relations have a role in decision-making in the ministry. Most of them agree that there are external factors that\u0000affect the work of public relations and its services.\u0000The researcher presented a set of recommendations، the most prominent of which\u0000was that the Public Relations Department should be interested in communicating\u0000with the internal and external audience of the ministry to draw up the department’s\u0000policy and plan.","PeriodicalId":201372,"journal":{"name":"AL – Bahith AL – A a‚LAMI","volume":"220 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114984453","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Post-interactive communication A study to build a model for the flow of communication in social networking sites","authors":"","doi":"10.33282/abaa.v14i55.864","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33282/abaa.v14i55.864","url":null,"abstract":"The issue of the research lies in the non-representation of the models developed for the communication process in the interaction and networking processes through social media, as the research sought to build a network model of communication according to the specific data and features of social media platforms in order to reach a special generalization to understand how the process of networking operates in cyberspace.\u0000\u0000The researcher followed the analytical survey approach as she described the communication models outwardly in order to be able to build a networked communication model that represents the flow of post-reactive communication. Therefore, it has been named \"Nebula - Sadeem\" after the concept of post-space and cosmic galaxies in which is similar in meaning to the post-networked interaction that occurs in cyberspace.\u0000\u0000The research concluded to form a communication model of the intermediate level, and it is classified within circular models with infinite spiral shape, which is represented by the verification of the hypothesis, which states that communication via social networking combines the linear and interactive models, considering the sender's access to the network and contact with another person The communication is linear and when the interaction occurs with its publications, the communication becomes circular (interactive).\u0000\u0000As well as representing the process of symbolizing the meanings in a message that is being interacted with by individuals from different affiliations but share similar interests about the content provided at the original sending point. This interaction will lead to widening the connection in an infinite spiral circularly manner. The interaction of the users with the publication will move it from its original point to another point in the cyberspace. Subsequently, there will be a new process of interaction represented by a new spiral communication circuit that may be larger or smaller than the original circuit.","PeriodicalId":201372,"journal":{"name":"AL – Bahith AL – A a‚LAMI","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122331012","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Media awareness and its role in building the student's personality","authors":"","doi":"10.33282/abaa.v14i55.863","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33282/abaa.v14i55.863","url":null,"abstract":"The problem of the study crystallized in the following main question: What is the role of media awareness in building the student’s personality according to the opinions of a sample of middle school students? The importance of the research derives from the importance of media awareness being an important variable in building the student’s personality. The sample size was (50) students at Al-Kadhimiya Al-Sabahiya Preparatory School for Boys. In this research, a scale was used to measure the role of media awareness in building personality through (16) items on three axes (cognitive, skill, emotional), and the validity and reliability of this scale were extracted, and the results showed the following:\u0000\u0000The majority of respondents agree that media awareness seeks to establish cooperative relationships between students.\u0000The majority of respondents agree that media awareness works to enable students to develop dialogue skills with each\u0000The majority of respondents agree that media awareness works to provide students with deep knowledge that allows them to be creative and innovative.\u0000In light of these results, some recommendations and suggestions were obtained.","PeriodicalId":201372,"journal":{"name":"AL – Bahith AL – A a‚LAMI","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114563822","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Pocessing of Extremism’s Manifestations in the T.V Talk Shows","authors":"","doi":"10.33282/abaa.v14i55.865","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33282/abaa.v14i55.865","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to know how and what is the media processing presented by the television talk shows for the religious extremism topics in terms of topics, hosted personalities, and ways to address this global phenomenon.\u0000\u0000The study is based on descriptive research, and the researcher used the analytical-survey method, analyzing the episodes of (Awkar Al Dhalam) T.V Show which was presented on Al-Iraqiya News Channel, and (Islam Hur) T.V Show which was presented on Al-Hurra in 2019 with 25 episodes from each Show, The sample and research community was chosen with the intent to cover the research problem and its\u0000\u0000The study reached several conclusions, including:\u0000\u0000The various dialogs in the episodes of the two shows explained the concept of extremism, its types and manifestations, the dismantling of its intellectual system, and revel its deviation from the Mohammadi approach of Islam, and the reasons for this phenomenon.\u0000Both shows implemented several frames to process the issues of religious extremism. the conflict and responsibility frames were the most often used, followed by humanitarian concerns and ethical aspects.\u0000The extensive use of prominence and choice, as well as the use of omission and exclusion, these methods are often associated with the framing process. Highlighting certain elements requires neglecting others.\u0000Both shows emphasized hosting intellectuals, specialized researchers, and experts in dealing with religious extremism.\u0000Both shows dealt with the topics related to the extremism by explaining the evils and dangers of the phenomenon of extremism in all its details and circumstances and trying to create a public opinion against extremism. this processing did not reach the required integration stage, as it was not without the effects of ideological convictions and the orientations of those in charge of these shows and the policy of the sponsoring and broadcast channels.\u0000Both shows agreed on most of the topics they raised for the dialogue, However, the differences were relatively few.","PeriodicalId":201372,"journal":{"name":"AL – Bahith AL – A a‚LAMI","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130729238","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The effects of the Modern Technologies on Translating the Media Term From English Lan guage to Arabic ( A field study)","authors":"","doi":"10.33282/abaa.v14i55.862","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33282/abaa.v14i55.862","url":null,"abstract":"This paper aims to identify the effects of the modern technology on translating the media term from English language to Arabic. and try to identify the use of the impact of foreign media terminologies on the Arabic media term, and to know the effect of the translation process on Arabic media terminol-ogies.This paper is considered an analytical study by using survey study for 111 items and the results for the study are as follows: \u0000 High percentage of the (use of foreign terms work to low the level of production) was (68.13%) and average 3.55 \u0000 The percentage of (The multiplicity of translation of the foreign term into Arabic effects on the opinions and cognitive ideas of the Arab researcher and affects the original language of the Arab cit-izen) was (72.3%) and average 3.92. \u0000 The percentage of the (The lack of knowledge of the translator in the cultural and social field of the two languages created a weakness situation in filling the gaps in the Arab media term and the lack of knowledge of the translator rules of the science of terminology and its methods influenced on the Arabic media term) was (71.4%) and average 3.54 . \u0000 The percentage of the (The need to establish institutions that work on defining terms such as lin-guistic and scientific groups, translation and Arabization committees and effective Arab coordination in field of terms translation) was (72.6%) and average 3.58%.","PeriodicalId":201372,"journal":{"name":"AL – Bahith AL – A a‚LAMI","volume":"30 1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126071236","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The social and psychological effects of ISIS in the conductive press An analytical study in the Iraqi newspapers “Economic City” and “Mosul News” for the period from 30/8/2017 until 31/7/2019","authors":"Mohammed Jabbar, Assist.prof.dr. Nabil Jassim, Mohammed, لصوملا ءابنأ","doi":"10.33282/abaa.v14i55.867","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33282/abaa.v14i55.867","url":null,"abstract":"The research seeks to find out the extent of the coverage of the Mosul press to the issues of psychological and social effects of the organization \"IS\" on the community of Mosul, by analyzing the content of the newspapers “Economic City” and “Mosul News”. As well as to stand at the types of psychological and social effects and their repercussions on the Mosul community including figures, statistics and evidence that were covered in the theoretical study of these topics.\u0000\u0000This study is the first scientific diagnosis to reveal the size and types of psychological and social effects of the “ISIS” organization through what was monitored by the Mosul press. The study seeks to draw the attention of officials, decision-makers in Iraq and the world to these effects to develop the necessary solutions and to repair the destruction caused by \"ISIS\" in the hearts of the Mosul community and the city.\u0000\u0000This research is a descriptive research, which used the methodology of the survey in order to identify the magnitude of the social and psychological effects caused by “ISIS\" on the Mosul community during its occupation of the city for nearly three years.\u0000\u0000The search found the following results\u0000\u0000The two newspapers were able to identify a large part of the psychological and social effects of ISIS on the Mosul community through its press coverage, which appeared during the analysis of the content of the newspapers during the study period.\u0000ISIS’s control of Mosul has produced negative social effects in the Mosul press.\u0000The occupation of \"ISIS\" to Mosul produced psychological effects, most notably, psychological disorders among the population, especially the most vulnerable groups, children and women.\u0000The press coverage of the newspapers showed that they focused on social effects rather than psychological effects. The total number of social antiquities in the newspaper \"Mosul news\" was 3509 and 2347 in the newspaper \"Economic City\", while the frequency of psychological effects in the “Mosul news” newspaper was 167 and 136 in the newspaper Economic City.","PeriodicalId":201372,"journal":{"name":"AL – Bahith AL – A a‚LAMI","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117026482","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Features of news coverage during Covid-19 crisis","authors":"","doi":"10.33282/abaa.v14i55.860","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33282/abaa.v14i55.860","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to analyze the messages of a number of global news outlets on Twitter. In order to clarify the news outlets tactics of reporting, the subjects and focus during the crisis related to the spread of the Covid-19 virus. The study sample was chosen in a deliberate manner to provide descriptive results. Three news sites were selected: two of the most followed, professional and famous international news sites: New York Times and the Guardian, and one Arab news site: Al-Arabiya channel.\u0000\u0000A total of 18,085 tweets were analyzed for the three accounts during the period from (1/3/2020) to (8/4/2020). A content analysis form was used to analyze the content of the news coverage. The results indicate an increase in the percentage of negative news related to the crisis in news coverage, and less interest in health aspects, while news related to the political aspects of the crisis received higher attention.","PeriodicalId":201372,"journal":{"name":"AL – Bahith AL – A a‚LAMI","volume":"259 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133420951","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}