{"title":"Perbandingan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Jigsaw dan Tipe STAD Terhadap Kemampuan Numerik Siswa Kelas VII di SMPN 14 Pekanbaru","authors":"Triwulan Octaviana, Sindi Amelia","doi":"10.56855/jrsme.v3i1.903","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56855/jrsme.v3i1.903","url":null,"abstract":"Abstrak \u0000Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbandingan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Jigsaw dan tipe STAD terhadap kemampuan numerik siswa kelas VII di SMPN 14 Pekanbaru. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian quasi eksperiment dengan desain penelitian non-equivalent control group design. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh ssiwa kelas VII SMPN 14 Pekanbaru tahun ajaran 2023/2024 sebanyak 199 siswa dan sampel penelitian ini kelas VII.1 sebagai kelas eksperimen 1 menggunakan tipe STAD dan kelas VII.5 sebegai kelas eksperimen 2 yang menggunakan tipe Jigsaw. Instrumen pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu Teknik tes. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis data statistic deskriptif dan analisis data statistik inferensial data posttest. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan uji Mann-Whitney U diperoleh rata-rata nilai posttest kelas STAD yaitu 32,48 dan rata-rata nilai posttest kelas Jigsaw pada uji Mann-Whitney U adalah 21,31. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima, yang berarti terdapat perbedaan kemampuan numerik antara siswa yang diajarkan dengan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Jigsaw dan tipe STAD. Dimana tipe STAD lebih baik bari pada tipe Jigsaw dalam meningkatkan kemampuan numerik siswa. \u0000Kata Kunci: Pembelajaran Kooperatif, Jigsaw, STAD, Kemampuan Numerik","PeriodicalId":201114,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Research in Science and Mathematics Education (J-RSME)","volume":"123 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140679050","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Emmanuel E. Achor, Gladys U. Jack, Theophilus N. Uzomah
{"title":"Enhancing Students’ Critical Thinking in Physics Using Graphic Organizer-Enhanced and Context-Based Learning Strategies","authors":"Emmanuel E. Achor, Gladys U. Jack, Theophilus N. Uzomah","doi":"10.56855/jrsme.v3i1.919","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56855/jrsme.v3i1.919","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: This study focused on fostering critical thinking in physics using graphic organizer-enhanced and context-based learning strategies among secondary students in Taraba State, Nigeria. Methodology: Five objectives guided the study using a quasi-experimental design. The sample comprised 225 students (males=113, females= 112). Data were collected using the Test of Critical Thinking Skill Acquisition (TOCTSA). The Kendal Tau-b inter-rater formula was used to determine the reliability of TOCTSA. Mean, standard deviation, and ANCOVA were the statistical methods employed. Findings: The study revealed a significant difference in the mean critical thinking scores in physics for students taught using the graphic organizer-enhanced learning strategy compared to those taught using the conventional strategy (F1,172 = 174.230; p = 0.000 < 0.05), as well as for those taught using the context-based learning strategy compared to the conventional strategy (F1,169 = 7.772; p = 0.006 < 0.05). However, there was no significant difference in the mean score of critical thinking in physics between male and female students taught using the graphic organizer-enhanced strategy (F1, 50 = 2.897; p = 0.095 > 0.05). Conversely, there was a significant difference in the mean score of critical thinking in physics between male and female students taught using the context-based learning strategy (F1,47 = 17.578; p = 0.000 < 0.05). Significance: These strategies have the potential to enhance the academic achievement of both male and female students and promote the acquisition of critical thinking skills in physics.\u0000 ","PeriodicalId":201114,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Research in Science and Mathematics Education (J-RSME)","volume":"103 44","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140678760","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Thinking Aloud Pair Problem Solving (TAPPS) Terhadap Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematis Peserta Didik Kelas X SMA Negeri 3 Pekanbaru","authors":"Rosana Aprilia, Zetriuslita","doi":"10.56855/jrsme.v3i1.733","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56855/jrsme.v3i1.733","url":null,"abstract":"Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran Thinking Aloud Pair Problem Solving (TAPPS) terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis peserta didik kelas X SMA Negeri 3 Pekanbaru. Metodologi: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen semu (Quasi Eksperimental) dengan desain penelitian Nonequivalent Control Grup Desain dan Teknik sampling yang digunakan yaitu purposive sampling sehingga diperoleh sampel yaitu kelas X.8 sebagai kelas eksperimen dengan pembelajaran model Thinking Aloud Pair Problem Solving (TAPPS) dan kelas X.7 sebagai kelas kontrol dengan pembelajaran konvensional. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini dilakukan dengan teknik tes. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji normalitas, uji homogenitas, dan uji independent sample t-test (uji-t). Hasil: Dari hasil analisis diperoleh nilai signifikan yang berarti ditolak dan diterima. Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh model pembelajaran Thinking Aloud Pair Problem Solving (TAPPS) terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis peserta didik kelas X SMA Negeri 3 Pekanbaru. \u0000Kata kunci : Model Pembelajaran Thinking Aloud Pair Problem Solving (TAPPS), Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematis.","PeriodicalId":201114,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Research in Science and Mathematics Education (J-RSME)","volume":"113 43","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140678512","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Muhamad Ali Misri, Farouk Imam Arrasyid, H. Sofhya
{"title":"Pengembangan Aplikasi E-Learning Matematika Berbahasa Inggris untuk SMA di Wilayah III Cirebon di Abad 21","authors":"Muhamad Ali Misri, Farouk Imam Arrasyid, H. Sofhya","doi":"10.56855/jrsme.v3i1.978","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56855/jrsme.v3i1.978","url":null,"abstract":"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan learning management system (LMS) untuk multi platform sebagai media pembelajaran matematika. Model pengembangan yang digunakan adalah pendefinisian, Desain (perancangan) dan Development. Adapun langkah-langkah yang dilakukan pada tahapan desain yaitu Analisis terhadap kebutuhan guru dan siswa dalam proses pembelajaran matematika menggunakan LMS khususnya untuk materi dan fungsi. Selain itu, pada tahapan ini dilakukan analisis kebutuhan LMS. Selanjutnya pada tahapan desain dilakukan karakteristik LMS dan perancangan fitur dari LMS terpilih. Pada tahap pengembangan, dilakukan uji kelayakan dan ujicoba lapangan berdasarkan masukan para ahli yaitu ahli program (programmer) dan juga ahli bahasa serta menurut praktisi guru. Adapun tingkat kelayakan yang dihasilkan berdasarkan ahli media, ahli materi dan ahli bahasa yaitu sebesar 93,44 % termasuk dalam kategori sangat layak dan efektif untuk digunakan","PeriodicalId":201114,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Research in Science and Mathematics Education (J-RSME)","volume":"104 33","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140679005","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Junior High School Students' Mathematics Problem-Solving Ability Using the Problem-Based Learning Model: A Systematic Review","authors":"Hanifah Hanifah, Siti Mutmainah, H. Kartika","doi":"10.56855/jrsme.v3i1.970","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56855/jrsme.v3i1.970","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: This study aims to examine the ability of junior high school students to solve mathematical problems through the application of the Problem-Based Learning (PBL) model. Methodology: The research method used in this study is a systematic literature review. Researchers searched for journal articles on junior high school students' mathematical problem-solving ability using the Problem-Based Learning model. The search was conducted through the Google Scholar database, and the Publish or Perish application was used. Findings: Based on the analyzed articles, it can be concluded that the Problem-Based Learning model improves students' mathematical problem-solving skills. This is supported by the increase in students' skills before and after implementation. Significance: This research is expected to serve as a reference for teachers and researchers interested in improving mathematical problem-solving skills using the Problem-Based Learning model.","PeriodicalId":201114,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Research in Science and Mathematics Education (J-RSME)","volume":"116 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140678535","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Jigsaw, Think-Pair-Share and Coop-Coop Cooperative Instructional Strategies and Retention of Students’ Knowledge in Carbohydrate","authors":"Comfort Daiko, Emmanuel E. Achor, Gladys U. Jack","doi":"10.56855/jrsme.v2i3.685","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56855/jrsme.v2i3.685","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: This paper aims to compare the effects of Jigsaw, Think-pair-share, and Coop-Coop Cooperative Instructional Strategies on the retention of students' knowledge in Carbohydrate in Jalingo metropolis, Taraba State, Nigeria. Methodology: The study employed a quasi-experimental non-randomized pre-test, post-test design. The study population comprised 1936 students in all 41 public secondary schools in Jalingo metropolis, Taraba State, Nigeria. The sample consisted of 322 students (males = 184, females = 138) drawn from the population. An Achievement Test in Carbohydrate (ATC), consisting of 50 multiple-choice questions, was used to collect data for the study. The reliability index of the ATC was estimated using Kuder-Richardson (K-20) and yielded a value of .86. Both descriptive statistics, including Mean and standard deviation, and inferential statistics, such as Analysis of Covariance, were adopted for the analysis. Findings: Findings revealed that students taught carbohydrates using Jigsaw retained knowledge more than their counterparts taught using think-pair-share and coop-coop cooperative instructional strategies. Significance: There was no significant difference between the mean retention scores of male and female students taught carbohydrates using Jigsaw, Think-pair-share, and Coop–Coop Cooperative Instructional Strategies. The interaction effects between instructional strategies and gender on retention were not statistically significant. Among other recommendations, it was suggested that there is a need for an urgent workshop to address the use of Jigsaw to teach organic concepts and operations to enable chemistry teachers to deploy it appropriately.","PeriodicalId":201114,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Research in Science and Mathematics Education (J-RSME)","volume":"6 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139158099","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Renata Teófilo de Sousa, Maria Graciene Moreira Dos Santos, Francisco Régis Vieira Alves
{"title":"The Theory of Didactic Situations and the Generalization of Pythagoras’ Theorem: An Experience Mediated by GeoGebra software","authors":"Renata Teófilo de Sousa, Maria Graciene Moreira Dos Santos, Francisco Régis Vieira Alves","doi":"10.56855/jrsme.v2i3.731","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56855/jrsme.v2i3.731","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: The objective of this work is to present the development of an activity on the Generalization of Pythagoras’ Theorem with the support of GeoGebra. Methodology: The methodology used was Didactic Engineering, in which we conducted a qualitative and exploratory analysis of the data. For the teaching session, we relied on the Theory of Didactic Situations. The activity was developed with 18 students from the 2nd year of high school at a Professional School in Sobral, Ceará, Brazil, in April 2023. The students were selected because they faced difficulties with the topic, identified through a school diagnostic assessment. Its implementation was an intervention by the teacher to understand these difficulties and clarify them with the support of GeoGebra. Findings: In the results, specific difficulties of the students were identified, and it was observed that the Generalization of Pythagoras’ Theorem via GeoGebra software was well-received by the group. Significance: It awakened their perception of the elements that make up a right triangle.","PeriodicalId":201114,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Research in Science and Mathematics Education (J-RSME)","volume":"21 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139157517","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Michael Hangeior Saaondo, Bonaventure Chia, Ellah Barnabas
{"title":"Towards Effective Upper Basic Education Curriculum Implementation in Private and Public Schools in Nigeria","authors":"Michael Hangeior Saaondo, Bonaventure Chia, Ellah Barnabas","doi":"10.56855/jrsme.v2i3.665","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56855/jrsme.v2i3.665","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: This study investigated the effective implementation of the upper basic education curriculum in private and public schools in Nigeria. Methodology: The research employed a cross-sectional survey design, guided by three research questions and three null hypotheses. The study used a sample of 1134 respondents, comprising 954 teachers and 180 supervisors, drawn from a population of 145,783 teachers and 19,466 supervisors. Findings: A multistage sampling technique was adopted. The researchers developed an instrument named the Questionnaire on the Implementation of Upper Basic Education Curriculum (QIUBEC) for data collection. Significance: Three experts validated the instrument, and it demonstrated a reliability coefficient of 0.98 using Cronbach's Alpha. Mean, percentage, and standard deviation were employed to address the research questions, and a t-test was utilized to test the null hypotheses at a 0.05 level of significance. Based on the findings, several recommendations were made, including the suggestion that science teachers should choose teaching pedagogies that provide all students in the classroom with equal learning opportunities to reach their full potential.","PeriodicalId":201114,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Research in Science and Mathematics Education (J-RSME)","volume":"39 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139159665","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran CORE Terhadap Kemampuan Koneksi Matematis Siswa: Studi Quasi Eksperimental","authors":"Neni Widiastika, Hendra Kartika","doi":"10.56855/jrsme.v2i3.490","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56855/jrsme.v2i3.490","url":null,"abstract":"Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur tingkat pencapaian dan peningkatan kemampuan koneksi matematis siswa SMP kelas VIII dengan mengunakan model pembelajaran CORE. Metodologi: Metode yang digunakan adalah metode quasi eksperimen dengan desain Non-equivalent Control Group Design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas VIII di salah satu SMP di Karawang, Jawa Barat. Sampel penelitian ini adalah terdiri dari dua rombel yaitu kelas VIII E dan kelas VIII F yang dipilih secara purposive sampling. Masing-masing kelas berjumlah 36 siswa. Analisis data kuantitatif menggunakan bantuan Software SPSS versi 24.0 for windows. Temuan: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata pencapaian koneksi matematis siswa yang memperoleh model pembelajaran CORE lebih baik dari pada siswa yang memperoleh model pembelajaran konvensional (langsung). Selain itu, peningkatkan koneksi matematis siswa yang memperoleh model pembelajaran CORE lebih tinggi dari pada siswa yang memperoleh model pembelajaran konvensional (langsung). Hal ini terlihat dari hasil uji mann whitney data postest dengan nilai signifikan sebesar 0,0075 dan uji mann whitney data n-gain dengan nilai signifikan sebesar 0,0055. Signifikan: Nilai signifikan yang diperoleh kurang dari α = 0,05, maka H0 ditolak, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa pencapaian dan peningkatan kemampuan koneksi matematis siswa yang menggunakan model pembelajaran CORE lebih baik dan lebih tinggi daripada siswa yang menggunakan model pembelajaran konvensional.","PeriodicalId":201114,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Research in Science and Mathematics Education (J-RSME)","volume":"16 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139158746","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Software GeoGebra as a Proposal for Mathematical Modeling Problems","authors":"Renata Teófilo de Sousa, P. Santiago, F. R. Alves","doi":"10.56855/jrsme.v2i2.319","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56855/jrsme.v2i2.319","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: This study arises from an investigation into the difficulties in understanding Geometry and the mishaps in the interpretation of problems from the Mathematics Olympiads. The objective of this work is to present a didactic proposal that explores the resolution of Olympic issues, developing visualization skills and geometric reasoning with the support of GeoGebra software. Methodology: For this, we used Didactic Engineering as a methodology, in its first two phases - preliminary analysis and a priori analysis - considering that this study is part of an ongoing research. Findings: As a result, we present a didactic proposal that explores two questions of the International Kangaroo Mathematics, describing their resolution based on the assumptions of the Theory of Didactic Situations. Significance: Finally, we hope to contribute to the teaching work in this area and, subsequently, implement these didactic situations in the last two phases of Didactic Engineering, carrying out their experimentation, posterior analysis, and validation.","PeriodicalId":201114,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Research in Science and Mathematics Education (J-RSME)","volume":"2011 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116950655","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}