Pediatrics International最新文献_第4页

Cardiac dysfunction and biphasic neurological symptoms due to head trauma. 头部外伤导致心功能障碍和双相神经症状。

IF 1.4 4区医学

Pediatrics International Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1111/ped.15737

Yusaku Ito, Kazunori Aoki, Shohei Kawamoto, Hiroshi Kurosawa

引用次数: 0

Handling of human milk to prevent acquired cytomegalovirus infection in Japanese neonatal intensive care units: The first nationwide survey. 日本新生儿重症监护室处理母乳以预防获得性巨细胞病毒感染：首次全国性调查。

IF 1.4 4区医学

Pediatrics International Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1111/ped.15728

Kana Saito, Kosuke Tanaka, Ryota Nakagawa, Junichi Ozawa, Mitsuhiro Haga, Naoyuki Miyahara, Kazuhiko Kabe, Fumihiko Namba

{"title":"Handling of human milk to prevent acquired cytomegalovirus infection in Japanese neonatal intensive care units: The first nationwide survey.","authors":"Kana Saito, Kosuke Tanaka, Ryota Nakagawa, Junichi Ozawa, Mitsuhiro Haga, Naoyuki Miyahara, Kazuhiko Kabe, Fumihiko Namba","doi":"10.1111/ped.15728","DOIUrl":"10.1111/ped.15728","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Human milk (HM) has been proven to provide immunological and nutritional advantages to neonates; however, acquired cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection can be associated with raw HM. In Japan, there are no standardized guidelines concerning HM handling. This cross-sectional survey was performed to reveal specific trends in HM handling in neonatal intensive care units (NICUs) in Japan.Methods: A questionnaire was sent to 255 NICUs participating in the Japanese Neonatologist Association in May 2020. It involved HM handling practices, such as maternal screening, pasteurization, storage, and the workforce.Results: Of 255 NICUs, 174 (67.8%) responded to the survey. Maternal CMV screening was carried out in 37 units (22.2%), and CMV inactivation in HM was performed in 44 units (26.5%). For CMV inactivation, a freeze-thawing method was employed in about 90% of units. In 70% of units providing CMV inactivation, CMV inactivation was conducted regardless of bodyweight and corrected gestational age of infants until the infants' discharge. Acquired CMV infection in preterm neonates was observed in 43 units (25.7%) in the survey period.Conclusion: A wide range of HM handling practices are used in Japanese NICUs. A national guideline for handling HM in NICUs should be created to promote the infection control of CMV.","PeriodicalId":20039,"journal":{"name":"Pediatrics International","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140336469","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Cerebral venous sinus thrombosis in an infant with neonatal sepsis. 一名患有新生儿败血症的婴儿脑静脉窦血栓形成。

IF 1.4 4区医学

Pediatrics International Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1111/ped.15725

Yu Masuda, Takumi Kido, Mariko Ashina, Kandai Nozu, Kazumichi Fujioka

引用次数: 0

The normalized spectral and nonlinear indexes in heart rate variability analysis. 心率变异性分析中的归一化频谱和非线性指数。

IF 1.4 4区医学

Pediatrics International Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1111/ped.15778

Ertugrul Kurtoglu

引用次数: 0

Mycoplasma hominis meningitis in a neonate successfully treated with levofloxacin. 用左氧氟沙星成功治疗一名新生儿的人型支原体脑膜炎。

IF 1 4区医学

Pediatrics International Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1111/ped.15814

Jumpei Kuroda, Yuto Otsubo, Tomoyuki Tame, Yuho Horikoshi, Kaoru Okazaki

引用次数: 0

Clinical characteristics and risk factors for kidney involvement in children with immunoglobulin A vasculitis. 免疫球蛋白 A 血管炎患儿肾脏受累的临床特征和风险因素。

IF 1 4区医学

Pediatrics International Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1111/ped.15781

Boonyapohn Chatpaitoon, Pornpimol Rianthavorn, Ankanee Chanakul, Parichat Khaosut

{"title":"Clinical characteristics and risk factors for kidney involvement in children with immunoglobulin A vasculitis.","authors":"Boonyapohn Chatpaitoon, Pornpimol Rianthavorn, Ankanee Chanakul, Parichat Khaosut","doi":"10.1111/ped.15781","DOIUrl":"10.1111/ped.15781","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Immumoglobulin A (IgA) vasculitis (IgAV), formerly known as Henoch-Schönlein purpura (HSP), is a self-limiting systemic vasculitis in children. Kidney involvement is associated with a long-term unfavorable outcome and can lead to significant morbidity. This study was conducted to describe the clinical and laboratory characteristics of childhood IgAV with kidney involvement and to identify risk factors associated with IgAV nephritis (IgAVN).Methods: This was an ambidirectional descriptive study of 77 children with IgAV. All demographic data, clinical features, and laboratory tests were collected from electronic medical records from January 2010 to December 2022. Risk factors for kidney involvement in IgAV were assessed using multivariate logistic regression. Kaplan-Meier survival analysis was used to calculate the time to commencement of kidney involvement.Results: Twenty-five children (32.4% of the IgAV patients) developed IgAVN. The common findings in IgAV with kidney involvement were microscopic hematuria (100%), nephrotic range proteinuria (44%), and non-nephrotic range proteinuria (40%). Multivariate logistic regression showed that age greater than 10 years (adjusted hazard ratio, AHR 4.66; 95% confidence interval, CI, 1.91-11.41; p = 0.001), obesity (body mass index, BMI, z-score ≥ +2 standard deviations, SDs) (AHR 3.59; 95% CI 1.41-9.17; p = 0.007), and hypertension at onset (AHR 4.78; 95% CI 1.76-12.95; p = 0.002) were associated significantly with kidney involvement. During follow up, most IgAV patients developed nephritis within the first 9 months.Conclusion: Age greater than 10 years, obesity, and hypertension at presentation were predictive factors for IgAVN. Our study emphasized that IgAV patients with risk factors should be closely monitored for at least 1 year after the onset of the disease.","PeriodicalId":20039,"journal":{"name":"Pediatrics International","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141306544","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effective mentoring in pediatrics. 儿科的有效指导。

IF 1.4 4区医学

Pediatrics International Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1111/ped.15731

Kensuke Shoji, Katsumi Nishiya, Isao Miyairi, Akihiko Saitoh, Satoko Uematsu, Akira Ishiguro, Jason M Engle, Sanjay Saint

引用次数: 0

Rapid polymerase chain reaction-based diagnosis of yersiniosis causing recurrent intussusception. 基于聚合酶链反应的耶尔森氏菌病导致复发性肠套叠的快速诊断。

IF 1 4区医学

Pediatrics International Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1111/ped.15757

Hiroto Mizushima, Hiroshi Uchida, Ryoichi Kitagata, Yusuke Isobe, Chiyoshi Toyama, Keigo Nara, Isao Miyairi

引用次数: 0

Immunological assessment of a patient with infant acute lymphoblastic leukemia. 对一名婴儿急性淋巴细胞白血病患者进行免疫学评估。

IF 1.4 4区医学

Pediatrics International Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1111/ped.15738

Masatoshi Takagi, Chihiro Tomoyasu, Junko Yamanaka, Takayuki Hamabata, Takeshi Isoda, Takako Miyamura, Kohsuke Imai

引用次数: 0

Changes in severity of pediatric suicide attempts before and after coronavirus disease 2019. 2019年冠状病毒病前后儿科自杀企图严重程度的变化。

IF 1.4 4区医学

Pediatrics International Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1111/ped.15735

Takumi Saito, Shigetoshi Ogiwara, Soichiro Wada, Takuya Tamura

{"title":"Changes in severity of pediatric suicide attempts before and after coronavirus disease 2019.","authors":"Takumi Saito, Shigetoshi Ogiwara, Soichiro Wada, Takuya Tamura","doi":"10.1111/ped.15735","DOIUrl":"10.1111/ped.15735","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The recent coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic and school closures were reported to have negatively impacted the mental health of children and adolescents. This study aimed to examine the change in the number and severity of pediatric suicide attempts before and after the COVID-19 pandemic.Methods: This study enrolled 54 patients (26 vs. 28 patients before and after the COVID-19 pandemic, respectively) under 19 years of age who were transported to the emergency department as a result of suicide attempts between April 2017 and December 2021. The primary outcome includes the rate of serious suicide attempts (SSAs).Results: The SSA rates were 19% (5/26) and 43% (12/28) before and after the COVID-19 pandemic, respectively (p = 0.62). The average number of transported suicide attempts per month almost doubled (0.72 vs. 1.33, respectively) and suicide attempts as a percentage of all ambulance transportations of individuals under 19 years old increased significantly from 0.95% (26/2729)to 1.98% (28/1414) (p = 0.006).Conclusions: The COVID-19 pandemic increased the severity of pediatric suicide attempts but not to a statistically significant degree. Social preventive support and early psychological intervention are therefore needed currently and in the future.","PeriodicalId":20039,"journal":{"name":"Pediatrics International","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140120288","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0