THEORETICAL AND APPLIED ISSUES OF ECONOMICS最新文献

{"title":"MODERN FEATURES OF EMPLOYMENT TRANSFORMATION AND THEIR INFLUENCE ON HUMAN AND SOCIAL CAPITAL OF BANKING INSTITUTIONS","authors":"O. Grishnova","doi":"10.17721/tppe.2021.42.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17721/tppe.2021.42.3","url":null,"abstract":"The article defines the essence of the process of employment transformation, characterizes current trends related to socio-economic and innovation-technological development of the economy, their impact on employment, human and social capital of organizations. Based on the analysis, it is emphasized that modern changes in the structure of employment are caused by a symbiosis of two factors: the spread of new non-standard forms of employment and models of working time and global digitalization of all spheres of socio-economic activity. Main trends in the field of employment, which are complex in nature, have been identified. In accordance with results of the research, a model of employment transformation under the influence of modern tendencies is built, within the framework of which special attention is paid to the peculiarities of the development of non-standard forms of employment. In order to assess the impact of modern transformational changes in employment and opportunities for national enterprises to adapt to these changes, the potential of Ukraine is analyzed by a system of indicators for assessing the competitiveness of human and social capital in the context of main parameters of modern innovation environment. An assessment of the relationship between the dynamics of main indicators of the banking sector and the level of employment in it by groups of banks, which determined that the causes of qualitative and quantitative changes in employment structure of banking institutions were quarantine measures caused by the COVID-19 pandemic and digitalization. The impact of digitalization and the spread of non-standard forms of employment have led to imbalances in the structure of labor and occupations, loss of much human capital, but made it possible to save the banking system from economic processes caused by the crisis and its social capital. Prospects for the development of human and social capital in accordance with transformational changes in employment in banking sector, involving the mobilization of modern knowledge, skills, development of professional skills and other components that characterize the level of compliance of modern banking with requirements of the profession.","PeriodicalId":200033,"journal":{"name":"THEORETICAL AND APPLIED ISSUES OF ECONOMICS","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133028738","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"LEASING SERVICES MARKET IN UKRAINE: STATUS AND TRENDS","authors":"O. Miroshnychenko, N. Mykhailova, K. O. Yaschuk","doi":"10.17721/tppe.2019.38.8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17721/tppe.2019.38.8","url":null,"abstract":"The status, dynamic, structure of sources of financing of leasing operations and tendencies of the development of the leasing services market in Ukraine in 2014-2018 have been considered. Today, financial leasing services are predominantly provided by financial companies, unlike in 2014, its share in the leasing market is 77.03%. The dynamics of the value and quantity of financial leasing agreements concluded by legal entities and financial companies have been considered. During the period under review, the largest value and number of financial leasing contracts were concluded by the legal entities and their value has increased in three times. The structure of the cost of financial leasing agreements by industry has been analyzed. The transport, agriculture, construction and services sectors are found to be the largest users of financial leasing services. The distribution of the value of the financial leasing contracts by its terms has been characterized and the agreements with the term of validity from 2 to 5 years are established. The structure of sources of financing of leasing operations has been investigated. It is established that their structure is dominated by equity of companies. The perspective directions of use of leasing in Ukraine have been considered. Industries such as healthcare, real estate, tourism and IT have been found to be the most promising for the leasing market. The problems that hinder the effective functioning of the leasing market in Ukraine and hinder its further development have been identified. The measures that should be taken to overcome existing problems and ensure the further development of leasing activities in Ukraine have been suggested.","PeriodicalId":200033,"journal":{"name":"THEORETICAL AND APPLIED ISSUES OF ECONOMICS","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131682886","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"DIFFERENTIATION OF FOOD CONSUMPTION IN THE CONTEXT OF ACHIEVING FOOD SECURITY IN UKRAINE","authors":"H. Kundieieva, L. Martyniuk","doi":"10.17721/tppe.2022.44.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17721/tppe.2022.44.11","url":null,"abstract":"The degree of influence of socio-economic inequality on meeting the vital needs of various social groups in Ukraine is analyzed. It is noted that such inequality becomes the main obstacle in terms of physical and financial access to food and, ultimately, the emergence of disparities in the formation and development of an inclusive society. The evolution of views on the interpretation of food security is determined: from food security (that is, the production of a sufficient amount of food products) to the orientation of food security as an important component of the quality of life of the population. The importance of a multi-aspect analysis of the food security system, namely its social, economic and biological components, is emphasized. Based on the biological aspect of nutrition, the level of its balance in terms of the main macro- and micronutrients and caloric content was investigated. During the studied period (2000 - 2020), the nutritional content of the Ukrainian diet exceeded the recommended norm due to the consumption of plant products; at the same time, the calorie content of products of animal origin was no more than 30% of the actual daily requirement (the norm is 55%). Based on the application of regression analysis, the existence of a noticeable direct (linear) relationship between the life expectancy of a person (both sexes) and the caloric content of the diet of animal origin was established. It is calculated that if the physiological norm of products of animal origin is used, the expected life expectancy of a Ukrainian will be 79.9 years. An analysis of the differentiation of consumer spending by Ukrainian households by quintile (20%) groups was conducted during 2010-2020. It was established that over the past 5 years, there has been an increase in the differentiation of food spending between the fifth and first quintile groups. It is noted that the main conditions for achieving food security and nutrition security according to the criterion \"economic availability of food\" are the growth of incomes, the leveling of income differentiation and the reduction of the scale of population poverty. The main factors of influence on the food security of Ukraine in the conditions of martial law have been determined. The results of the study can be used by state authorities in developing areas of food security support taking into account food security.","PeriodicalId":200033,"journal":{"name":"THEORETICAL AND APPLIED ISSUES OF ECONOMICS","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114815807","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"IMPACT OF AN UNDERVALUED EXCHANGE RATE ON ECONOMIC GROWTH","authors":"V. Yatsenko","doi":"10.17721/tppe.2022.45.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17721/tppe.2022.45.6","url":null,"abstract":"n the case of growing global instability and vulnerability to external shocks in emerging markets, the analysis of exchange rates remains one of the priority areas of scientific research while state authorities ensure its stability. Moreover, due to market failures, weak institutions, and a high level of openness, the exchange rate is the “second best” tool for improving competitiveness and macroeconomic stability. In particular, many scholars believe that an undervalued exchange rate positively affects economic growth by improving competitiveness, increasing export earnings and facilitating the inflow of foreign investment based on the fundamental laws of international trade and capital flows. However, the empirical verification of the assumption often shows contradictory results. It requires a comprehensive analysis of the mechanisms, tools, potential consequences, and limiting factors of the positive impact of devaluation on economic growth, which is especially important because of the subsequent contraction of the hryvnia as impact of russian war. One of the most common factors for the mixed effects of an undervalued exchange rate is the specifics of each country: its sectoral structure, parameters of aggregate supply and demand, consistency of fiscal and monetary policies, and structural imbalances. The authors propose complementary measures within economic, financial, industrial, and innovation policies that complement and enhance the positive effect of an undervalued national currency on economic growth. In our opinion, such recommendations can be practical to form macroeconomic policy for the post-war recovery in the face of a likely weakening of the hryvnia and growing uncertainty in the future.","PeriodicalId":200033,"journal":{"name":"THEORETICAL AND APPLIED ISSUES OF ECONOMICS","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124697670","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"PECULIARITIES OF DEBT FINANCING OF THE UKRAINIAN ECONOMY","authors":"V. Shevchenko, L. Lutsenko","doi":"10.17721/tppe.2019.39.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17721/tppe.2019.39.2","url":null,"abstract":"The article examines the impact of capital attracted through domestic state bond on a recipient economy. It investigates the features of global borrowing, major reasons for debt growth and proves the importance of internal borrowing on the example of Ukraine.\u0000\u0000Further, the article overlooks the structure of debt capital and changes in the main groups of bond loans over the last years. It explains the reasons for changing dynamics of debt capital engaged by Ukraine through external and domestic borrowing. The research substantiates functional purpose of state bonds and their crucial role in balancing budget deficit andpost-crisis recovery of the national economy.\u0000\u0000With regard to the global cut of the interest rates, the perspective directions of further research of debt capital can be a feasibility of its cost, volatility of investors’ demand and reliability of debt attraction due to the country risk of a borrower.\u0000\u0000The growth of public debt in developing countries requires clarifying the structure of debt capital and clarifying the directions for using public debt. In a view of the above analysis, it is appropriate to conclude that the functional appropriation of OVDP funds is only in financing the budget deficit and the trade balance. Strategically important areas of debt capital use in Ukraine include restoring the liquidity of the banking sector, maintaining the functioning of key government institutions, ensuring Ukraine's defense capability and the creditworthiness of the national economy.","PeriodicalId":200033,"journal":{"name":"THEORETICAL AND APPLIED ISSUES OF ECONOMICS","volume":"73 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130063697","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"INCREASE IN AUDIT RISKS OF NON-DETECTION OF SCAM IN A PANDEMIC","authors":"M. Shygun, U. Marchuk","doi":"10.17721/tppe.2021.43.18","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17721/tppe.2021.43.18","url":null,"abstract":"The impact of Covid-19 on the quality of audits has been studied and the risks of increasing the range for fraud have been identified. The article outlines the range of services provided by audit companies, including: accounting, financial reporting, tax services, payroll services, labor support and insurance, planning and reporting, consulting services. These factors indicate that the number of frauds increased during Covid-19 and may increase, as fraud detection is more difficult in the digital environment. Revenues for 2020 and 2021 are outlined and a rating of the 10 largest international audit companies is built. An analytical assessment of changes in the income of each of the represented international audit companies was performed. It is noted that companies registered in the United States have adapted to the economic landscape changed by Covid-19. It was noted that according to the Audit Analytics report, 800 companies reported changes in their internal control related to changes in pandemic risks. The dynamics of the total income of audit firms of the Big Four from 2009 to 2020 is given. It is stated that while Deloitte received the largest share of its revenue in America, KPMG's Amsterdam-based revenue was the largest in Europe, the Middle East and Africa. It is noted that the two leading international audit companies received a significant portion of their revenues from auditing, assurance, auditing and corporate risks. The income of international audit firms of the Big Four by types of activity in 2020 on the international market of services is allocated. Management fraud statistics are estimated at 12%, auditor and accountant statistics at 14% worldwide, and operating fraud statistics at 15%. In general, the ability of management to compare the financial statements prepared by the accountant with external auditors helps in assessing performance and risk assessment, and the independent auditor's opinion serves as a guide for relevant stakeholders in decision-making, and creates and helps reduce information asymmetry. The dynamics of changes in the number of employees for the period 2020 -2021 in the 10 most successful international audit companies in the world. The impact of remote work through the COVID-19 pandemic and the feedback from audit firms and their employees through organizational support (employer-to-employee) and organizational commitment (employee-to-employer commitment) are identified. The division of organizational support into: a sense of support for the company and a sense of support for colleagues. In general, in the event of a pandemic, the vast majority of meetings take place through digital communication channels, which significantly affects the well-being and mental state of staff.","PeriodicalId":200033,"journal":{"name":"THEORETICAL AND APPLIED ISSUES OF ECONOMICS","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126033412","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"ANALYSIS OF INFORMATION SOURCES FOR TRANSFER PRICING IN THE CONTEXT OF DIGITALIZATION","authors":"Z. Varnalii, S. Matsur","doi":"10.17721/tppe.2022.44.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17721/tppe.2022.44.1","url":null,"abstract":"he article analyzes the legislative requirements for the selection of sources of information on comparable uncontrolled transactions and within the framework of building a range of profitability of independent companies that corresponds to the arm's length principle. The possible databases that can be used for benchmarking research are identified, as well as practical recommendations for their use, improving the quality of selection based on the requirements of the Tax Code of Ukraine. The results of this article may be of practical value for enterprises that carry out controlled transactions and are subject to transfer pricing in Ukraine. The expansion of legislative requirements for transfer pricing control stimulates the use of more modern sources of information on comparable prices and companies. However, along with the growing number and complexity of such sources, the problem of choosing the optimal source and parameters of its application arises. The Tax Code of Ukraine is already receiving important updates that directly introduce and require the use of specialized technological solutions for the purposes of controlling various aspects of taxation. At the same time, insufficient attention has been paid to the study of the problems of optimal selection of information sources for the analysis of transfer pricing and controlled transactions, taking into account the challenges of digitalization. The purpose of the article is to determine the main set of optimal and acceptable sources of information on comparable uncontrolled prices and financial performance of comparable enterprises based on professional data base. Research methodology. Both general scientific and special methods of scientific knowledge were used. In particular, the following scientific methods of research were used: dialectical - to substantiate the content of the main provisions; abstract-logical - to determine the essence of an acceptable source of information and the optimal parameters of its use, analysis and synthesis - to identify a set of sources of information for transfer pricing depending on the type of controlled transaction.","PeriodicalId":200033,"journal":{"name":"THEORETICAL AND APPLIED ISSUES OF ECONOMICS","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122447902","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"BRAND MANAGEMENT AS A FACTOR OF INCREASING THE COMPETITIVENESS OF THE CONFECTIONERY ENTERPRISES","authors":"T. M. Lytvynenko, O. Danylchenko","doi":"10.17721/tppe.2019.39.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17721/tppe.2019.39.1","url":null,"abstract":"Problem’s setting. Many experts are increasingly inclined to conclude that the main factor for the success of most enterprises is the commitment and loyalty of consumers. A higher degree of consumer loyalty is an almost fanatical appreciation of the brand. Any product while entering the market creates some impression - positive or negative. These associations and consumer perception of the product are called the brand. This is some impression of a product in the minds of consumers or a label that is thoughtfully attached to the product. However, branding is not always a sure guarantee of success for the company .\u0000\u0000Analysis of recent studies. The issues of brand formation were explored by authors such as D. Aaker, T. Ambler, B. Bruns, J. Burnett, A. Bontour, F. Kotler, E. Rice, J. Rossiter, V. Domnin, K. Bazherin, L. Buk , O. Zozuliov, V. Pustotin, E. Romat and others. Researchers expose the essence of a brand, offer methodological approaches to its formation, analyse the essence of branding and brand management.\u0000\u0000Objective of the research is to analyse the modern scientific understanding of the brand management system as a factor of increasing the competitiveness of enterprises, to consider the process of forming and using brand management system by the enterprises of the confectionery industry, as well as to diagnose the socio-economic efficiency of brand management of one of the most successful companies in Ukraine and to develop a strategy for its improvement.\u0000\u0000The main part. A brand management system is a complex of interconnected elements: goals, principles, functions, methods, organizational structure that embodies the management relationships that together allow to fulfil the main mission of the enterprise - meeting the needs of consumers. It is worth noting that the brand management model has a strategic orientation, which includes a block of goal-setting, analytical block and formation of strategic alternatives of brand development, which is a crucial part for today's changing conditions of the environment .\u0000\u0000Therefore, the main stages of the process of brand formation and using are comprehensive market research, brand creation, alignment of the brand concept with other components of the marketing complex, the formation of a marketing communications system, implementation of branding proposals, evaluation of brand efficiency, rebranding.\u0000\u0000Market analysis of consumer goods in Ukraine over the past 5 years has shown a significant decline in production and consumption of virtually all categories of consumer goods. Cheap products are the exception: instead of chocolate, consumers buy cookies and gingerbread, instead of wine from Italy and Chile - domestic wine. In addition, the Ukrainian confectionery sector is one of the most highly competitive areas in our country. It is quite multi-vector, as it develops differently in each segment.\u0000\u0000Consider the structure of the Ukrainian confectionery market by manufacturers. The biggest players during ","PeriodicalId":200033,"journal":{"name":"THEORETICAL AND APPLIED ISSUES OF ECONOMICS","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122704287","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"FORMATION AND CORRECTION OF STEREOTYPES OF CONSUMER BEHAVIOR AS A PHENOMENON OF COGNITIVE AND SOCIAL INTERACTION","authors":"N. Hrechanyk, S. Shurpa, P.V. Kozyn","doi":"10.17721/tppe.2021.43.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17721/tppe.2021.43.10","url":null,"abstract":"In an era of globalization, rapid development of technology, science, economics and education, people are striving to improve the quality of their lives. This is primarily reflected in their way and style of consumption - consumer behavior. Many factors, characteristics and characteristics affect an individual in how he/she behaves in the selection process, consumption habits, shopping behavior, brands he prefers, and places of sale he visits. The consumer is guided by culture, subculture, belonging to a certain social class, social status, membership in certain groups and collectives, the interests of his family, his personality, psychological factors and more. Consumer decisions are the result of each of these factors, which are divided into economic, social, cultural, personal and psychological. Stereotypes as cultural phenomena and stereotyping as an individual mental process are widely discussed among social psychologists. In recent years, stereotypes and their influence are of great interest to marketers as well, because they have a strong influence on consumer behavior. The article presents the process of formation of consumer stereotypes, which is defined as the formation of generalizations about consumer goods, and the impact of stereotypes on consumer behavior is tangible and diverse. The article states the impact of stereotypes on a particular product within the target group of consumers, whether these stereotypes can be corrected with the help of marketing tools and how long this process can be.","PeriodicalId":200033,"journal":{"name":"THEORETICAL AND APPLIED ISSUES OF ECONOMICS","volume":"200 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123024411","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"THE EFFECTIVE MANAGEMENT OF DISTANCE WORK IN CONDITIONS OF MODERN CHALLENGES","authors":"O. Grishnova, K.V. Suprun","doi":"10.17721/tppe.2022.44.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17721/tppe.2022.44.4","url":null,"abstract":"The article defines the essence and features of distance employment, analyzes the challenges and problems of personal management in the distant format of work, as well as the factors that determine the effectiveness of such work. The scientific novelty of the study is the systematization of features of distance employment and influencing factors on the effectiveness of personal management. An element of novelty also includes the analysis of the challenges of of personal management under the conditions of distance employment based on the author's sociological survey. A SWOT analysis of the transformational leadership theory as a method of effective work of personal management was conducted. The use of the \"Technology-Organization-Environment\" theory made it possible to single out main factors influencing the effectiveness of distance work of personal management: balanced state regulation; developed IT infrastructure; awareness of employees in the use of digital and communication technologies; organizational support of employees; workplace comfort; development of the necessary \"soft skills\" are positive attitude to work, concentration and emotional stability. The results of the author's survey on the experience of distance employment confirmed the generally positive assessment by employees of the distance work format. Many respondents noted increased productivity and a willingness to improve skills for work efficiency and effectiveness. At the same time, the survey also showed that distance employment has complications that can affect performance and labor relations. Communication, the system of management and leadership are undergoing a significant transformation. The lack of live communication has a significant impact on the cultural spirit and motivation of employees. Changing the work format requires employees to maintain high concentration during the working day and time management skills Based on the completed analysis, the methods of increasing the efficiency of management were singled out. The research hypothesis that the transformation of management methods in conditions of remote employment can increase the efficiency of employees' work has been confirmed.","PeriodicalId":200033,"journal":{"name":"THEORETICAL AND APPLIED ISSUES OF ECONOMICS","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134232941","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}