PancreatologyPub Date : 2024-12-01Epub Date: 2024-11-17DOI: 10.1016/j.pan.2024.11.007
Lajos Szakó, Péter Mátrai, Péter Hegyi, Dániel Pécsi, Zoltán Gyöngyi, Dezső Csupor, Judit Bajor, Bálint Erőss, Alexandra Mikó, Zsolt Szakács, Dalma Dobszai, Ágnes Meczker, Katalin Márta, Ildikó Rostás, Áron Vincze
{"title":"Corrigendum to \"Endoscopic and surgical drainage for pancreatic fluid collections are better than percutaneous drainage: Meta-analysis\" [Pancreatol 20 1 (2020) 132-141].","authors":"Lajos Szakó, Péter Mátrai, Péter Hegyi, Dániel Pécsi, Zoltán Gyöngyi, Dezső Csupor, Judit Bajor, Bálint Erőss, Alexandra Mikó, Zsolt Szakács, Dalma Dobszai, Ágnes Meczker, Katalin Márta, Ildikó Rostás, Áron Vincze","doi":"10.1016/j.pan.2024.11.007","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.pan.2024.11.007","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":19976,"journal":{"name":"Pancreatology","volume":" ","pages":"1382-1383"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142649009","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
PancreatologyPub Date : 2024-12-01Epub Date: 2024-11-14DOI: 10.1016/j.pan.2024.11.006
Hanna Belfrage, Sonja Boyd, Johanna Louhimo, Soili Kytölä, Katarina Johansson, Andrea Tenca, Lauri Puustinen, Arto Kokkola, Perttu Arkkila, Johanna Arola, Hanna Seppänen
{"title":"Next-generation sequencing improves diagnostic accuracy of imaging and carcinoembryonic antigen alone for pancreatic cystic neoplasms.","authors":"Hanna Belfrage, Sonja Boyd, Johanna Louhimo, Soili Kytölä, Katarina Johansson, Andrea Tenca, Lauri Puustinen, Arto Kokkola, Perttu Arkkila, Johanna Arola, Hanna Seppänen","doi":"10.1016/j.pan.2024.11.006","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.pan.2024.11.006","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>New tools are needed to determine the pancreatic cysts that require surgical resection. This study aimed to evaluate whether next-generation sequencing (NGS) is useful for identifying mucinous, malignant, or pre-malignant cysts leading to surgery.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Laboratory, cytological, and histological data from 97 patients with worrisome features on imaging or an unclear pancreatic cystic lesion (PCL) who were indicated for further investigation and who underwent endoscopic ultrasound (EUS) and fine-needle aspiration (FNA) between 2018 and 2022 were analyzed. A multidisciplinary team evaluated MRI, CT, EUS-FNA, and NGS findings.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Among the 40 mucinous cysts, 53 % had KRAS and/or GNAS mutations, yielding a sensitivity of 53 % and specificity of 92 % compared to 33 and 100 % for cytology and 53 and 89 % for cystic fluid CEA. Combining NGS findings with CEA levels increased sensitivity and specificity in detecting mucinous lesions to 78 and 87 %, respectively. Surgically treated high-grade dysplasia PCLs did not show worrisome mutations in cyst fluid, while 80 % of the malignant lesions had mutations typical for advanced lesions. The advanced neoplasias showed 95 % specificity for worrisome gene mutations, with the highest diagnostic accuracy observed for NGS mutations, achieving an AUC of 0.777 in the ROC curve analysis compared to 0.631 for CEA. Patients with worrisome gene mutations were offered surgical treatment. NGS results contributed to the decision to operate in 11 out of 23 cases. In 71 % of all cases, NGS supported the diagnosis, with 3 % false positives and 12 % false negatives.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>NGS analysis of pancreatic cyst fluid demonstrates high specificity and may serve as an additional diagnostic tool to CEA. Combining cystic fluid CEA and NGS increases the accuracy in determining whether a lesion is mucinous and NGS showed a higher diagnostic accuracy in advanced lesions compared to CEA. While the absence of alarming NGS findings should not preclude surgical treatment, patients with alarming mutations should be considered for surgery.</p>","PeriodicalId":19976,"journal":{"name":"Pancreatology","volume":" ","pages":"1322-1331"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142682449","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
PancreatologyPub Date : 2024-12-01Epub Date: 2024-11-20DOI: 10.1016/j.pan.2024.11.014
Hwee-Leong Tan, Jonathan Hee, Jania Wu, Grace R S Lim, Damien M Y Tan, Albert S Low, Choon-Hua Thng, Ye-Xin Koh, Brian K P Goh
{"title":"Natural history of low-risk branch-duct intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasms and indeterminate pancreatic cysts: Implications on surveillance intervals by cyst size.","authors":"Hwee-Leong Tan, Jonathan Hee, Jania Wu, Grace R S Lim, Damien M Y Tan, Albert S Low, Choon-Hua Thng, Ye-Xin Koh, Brian K P Goh","doi":"10.1016/j.pan.2024.11.014","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.pan.2024.11.014","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>The optimal surveillance strategy for low-risk branch-duct intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasms (BD-IPMN) remains unclear. We aim to evaluate the natural history of low-risk BD-IPMN/indeterminate pancreatic cysts to determine optimal surveillance intervals.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We conducted a retrospective cohort study of patients with radiologically-diagnosed low-risk BD-IPMN/indeterminate pancreatic cysts from 1998 to 2021 at a tertiary referral center. Low-risk BD-IPMN, worrisome features (WF) and high-risk stigmata (HRS) were defined as per existing guidelines. Patients were grouped into three categories based on cyst size at diagnosis: <10 mm, 10-19 mm and 20-29 mm. The size distribution and cumulative incidence of WF and HRS development were charted annually for the first five years.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>We studied 1668 patients, with 794 (47.6 %), 652 (39.1 %) and 222 (13.3 %) with cysts <10 mm, 10-19 mm and 20-29 mm at baseline respectively. Overall WF and HRS development was seen in 11.7 % and 1.4 % of patients respectively, with higher proportion of WF (6.8 vs 9.8 vs 34.7 %, p < 0.001) and HRS (0.9 vs 1.4 vs 3.6 %, p = 0.011) development with increasing baseline size category. Cysts <10 mm had 94.3 % < 30 mm at five years, 2.0 % WF at one year and a single case of HRS at two years. Cysts 10-19 mm had 94.7 % < 30 mm at five years, 2.2 % WF at one year and the first incident case of HRS at one year. Cysts 20-29 mm had 63.8 % < 30 mm at five years, 9.5 % WF and 1.1 % (4 cases) HRS by one year.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Baseline cyst size can be used to guide surveillance intervals for low-risk BD-IPMN/indeterminate pancreatic cysts.</p>","PeriodicalId":19976,"journal":{"name":"Pancreatology","volume":" ","pages":"1332-1339"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142710865","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
PancreatologyPub Date : 2024-11-30DOI: 10.1016/j.pan.2024.11.024
Nina Blažević, Vladimir Trkulja, Dunja Rogić, Stipe Pelajić, Marijana Miler, Goran Glavčić, Zvonimir Misir, Mario Živković, Marko Nikolić, Ivan Lerotić, Neven Baršić, Davor Hrabar, Tajana Pavić
{"title":"YKL-40 as a risk stratification marker in acute pancreatitis: A prospective study.","authors":"Nina Blažević, Vladimir Trkulja, Dunja Rogić, Stipe Pelajić, Marijana Miler, Goran Glavčić, Zvonimir Misir, Mario Živković, Marko Nikolić, Ivan Lerotić, Neven Baršić, Davor Hrabar, Tajana Pavić","doi":"10.1016/j.pan.2024.11.024","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pan.2024.11.024","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background/objectives: </strong>Increased systemic concentrations of YKL-40 are seen in various inflammatory conditions. We explored the relationship between the serum YKL-40 concentrations and subsequent disease severity in patients with acute pancreatitis (AP).</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Consecutive adults with AP were prospectively enrolled, and classified as having mild, moderate or severe disease. On admission and 48 h later, C-reactive protein (CRP), YKL-40, interleukin-6 and 8 (IL-6, IL-8), and tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α) concentrations were measured. Patients were also classified as those with low (<50 ng/mL, in the range seen in 30 age and sex-matched non-AP subjects), high (≥190 ng/mL, seen in most of the other inflammatory conditions), and intermediate YKL-40 (50-189 ng/mL).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Incidence of mild, moderate and severe AP among the 150 enrolled patients was 80 (53.3 %), 59 (39.3 %), and 11 (7.4 %), respectively. Both on admission and 48 h later, high YKL-40 (vs. intermediate or low) was strongly associated with higher odds of a more severe AP, independently of the concurrent IL-8 and TNF-α concentrations (OR around 3.5-4.0, or higher). On admission, the association was independent also of the concurrent CRP, whereas the association between the later concentrations and the outcome was conditional on CRP - uncertain at low, strong at high CRP. The high YKL-40 - outcome association at both time-points was conditional on concurrent IL-6: uncertain if IL-6 was low, strong if IL-6 was high.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Serum YKL-40 is a plausible candidate for further evaluation as an early biochemical indicator of subsequent AP severity, particularly if considered jointly with CRP and/or IL-6.</p>","PeriodicalId":19976,"journal":{"name":"Pancreatology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2024-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142786436","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Repeated pancreatic juice cytology via endoscopic nasopancreatic drainage catheter combined with clinical findings improves diagnostic ability for malignant cases of suspected pancreatic cancer with non-identifiable tumors.","authors":"Tatsunori Satoh, Junichi Kaneko, Eiji Nakatani, Hirotoshi Ishiwatari, Junya Sato, Akihiko Ohata, Reiko Yamada, Tetsuro Miwata, Kazuma Ishikawa, Fumitaka Niiya, Yosuke Kobayashi, Yasushi Hamaya, Jun Ito, Kazuhito Kawata, Azumi Suzuki, Yasunari Sakamoto, Yuya Ishiguro, Haruna Takahashi, Shinya Kawaguchi","doi":"10.1016/j.pan.2024.11.022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pan.2024.11.022","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background/objectives: </strong>The detection of pancreatic cancer (PC) often depends on indirect indicators such as parenchyma atrophy (PPA), main pancreatic duct stenosis, and low echoic areas, particularly when no mass is evident on imaging. While pathological evaluation is the gold standard for differentiating malignant from benign conditions, endoscopic ultrasound-guided fine-needle aspiration/biopsy is not always feasible in such cases. Serial pancreatic juice aspiration cytologic examination (SPACE) via endoscopic nasopancreatic drainage (NPD) has emerged as an alternative diagnostic method, though its accuracy remains underevaluated. This study aimed to evaluate the diagnostic performance of SPACE and explore strategies to enhance its accuracy in diagnosing PC.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This multicenter, retrospective study analyzed patients who underwent SPACE between January 2015 and September 2023. The inclusion criteria focused on cases lacking a clear pancreatic mass but exhibiting indirect signs suggestive of PC. Diagnostic accuracy was determined using surgical pathology or a minimum follow-up period of 12 months as the reference standard.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Among 164 patients, 85 (51.8 %) were diagnosed with malignancy. The sensitivity and specificity of SPACE were 74.1 % and 87.3 %, respectively, with a area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (ROC-AUC) of 0.807 (95%CI: 0.748-0.867). Incorporating patient age, CEA and PPA with SPACE results further improved diagnostic performance, yielding a ROC-AUC of 0.828 (95%CI: 0.76-0.897, p = 0.013).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Combining SPACE with clinical and imaging findings significantly enhances diagnostic accuracy in suspected PC cases where conventional imaging fails to detect tumors. This integrated approach has the potential to enhance clinical outcomes by facilitating more accurate patient management.</p>","PeriodicalId":19976,"journal":{"name":"Pancreatology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2024-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142792165","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
PancreatologyPub Date : 2024-11-29DOI: 10.1016/j.pan.2024.11.020
Juwan Kim, Seung Soo Hong, Sung Hyun Kim, Ho Kyoung Hwang, Namki Hong, Yumie Rhee, Chang Moo Kang
{"title":"Genotype-based prognosis prediction for MEN1-Related pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors in Korean patients a single-center retrospective study.","authors":"Juwan Kim, Seung Soo Hong, Sung Hyun Kim, Ho Kyoung Hwang, Namki Hong, Yumie Rhee, Chang Moo Kang","doi":"10.1016/j.pan.2024.11.020","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pan.2024.11.020","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (PNETs) are the leading cause of death related to multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 (MEN1). Previous studies have linked certain mutations in the MEN1 gene and loss of interactions with MENIN's functional partners to the mortality or aggressiveness of PNETs. This study aimed to evaluate the genotype-phenotype correlations of MEN1-related PNETs in Korean patients and to summarize the treatment outcomes comprehensively.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We retrospectively analyzed 72 patients diagnosed with MEN1 at a tertiary care center in Korea between January 2003 and September 2022. MEN1 mutations were analyzed using direct or next-generation sequencing.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Among 40 families with MEN1, 10 had exon 2 mutations, which were the most frequently observed. Of these, 50 (69.4 %) were diagnosed with PNETs; 20 underwent pancreatic resection. Patients with truncating mutations showed a significant difference in age-related penetrance of PNET (p = 0.029). No distinct genotype was associated with malignant transformation (lymph node or distant metastasis) in MEN1-related PNETs. In the subgroup Cox model, mutations in exons 3 or 10 showed significant differences in tumor progression in the observation group (adjusted hazard ratio: 8.164,(95 % CI: 1.648-40.436), p = 0.010, HR: 8.300, (95 % CI: 1.808-38.113), p = 0.007).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>PNETs in Korean patients with MEN1 exhibit a stable prognosis. An individualized follow-up strategy may be necessary, particularly for young patients with truncating mutation in the MEN1 gene. In addition, those with mutations in exons 3 or 10 may require more active surveillance to decrease the risk of progression.</p>","PeriodicalId":19976,"journal":{"name":"Pancreatology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2024-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142786435","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
PancreatologyPub Date : 2024-11-29DOI: 10.1016/j.pan.2024.11.023
Manabu Maebashi, Kentaro Miyake, Jun Yamamoto, Kota Sahara, Tomoko Akiyama, Yayoi Kimura, Itaru Endo
{"title":"Methionine restriction inhibits pancreatic cancer proliferation while suppressing JAK2/STAT3 pathway.","authors":"Manabu Maebashi, Kentaro Miyake, Jun Yamamoto, Kota Sahara, Tomoko Akiyama, Yayoi Kimura, Itaru Endo","doi":"10.1016/j.pan.2024.11.023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pan.2024.11.023","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Methionine restriction (MR) has been demonstrated to exhibit anti-tumor effects in various types of cancer, including pancreatic cancer (PC). However, the detailed mechanism induced by MR remains still unclear. This study aims to reveal the underlying mechanism of MR on PC by proteomic analysis.</p><p><strong>Material & methods: </strong>Human PC cell lines were cultured in both standard and MR media to evaluate the effect of MR. The differences in protein expression were evaluated through proteomic analysis. Ingenuity Pathway Analysis (IPA) was performed to identify proteins potentially associated with tumor growth in vitro. The proteins associated with the anti-tumor effect were validated using western blotting, real-time PCR, and ELISA. An experimental model involving subcutaneous PC mice was established for the assessment of the effectiveness of the MR diet and the expression of target proteins through immunohistochemical staining.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Cell proliferation was suppressed in the MR media compared to the standard media. IPA analysis showed that STAT3 was decreased in the Apoptotic Pathway of Pancreatic Cancer Cell lines in the MR group. Western blotting showed MR decreased STAT3 expression. Real-time PCR showed that MR decreased JAK2 and STAT3 mRNA expression in Panc-1 and Mia-PaCa 2, but not in Capan-1. ELISA revealed that NF-kB expression was decreased in the MR group. In the in vivo study, the final estimated tumor volume in the MR group was significantly lower than the control group (p < 0.01). Immunostaining of resected specimens showed that STAT3 expression was suppressed in the MR group.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>MR suppressed the JAK2/STAT3 pathway and decreased NF-kB in some PC cell lines.</p>","PeriodicalId":19976,"journal":{"name":"Pancreatology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2024-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142818885","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
PancreatologyPub Date : 2024-11-26DOI: 10.1016/j.pan.2024.11.019
Berun A Abdalla, Aland S Abdullah, Deari A Ismaeil, Hemn H Kaka Ali, Omer H G Hawramy, Dana T Gharib, Hoshmand A Asaad, Karokh F HamaHussein, Dlshad HamaSaeed Ahmed, Soran H Tahir, Ali H Hasan, Muhammed Bag A Ali, Sasan M Ahmed, Fakher Abdullah, Fahmi H Kakamad
{"title":"Presentation and management of pancreatic hydatid cyst: A comprehensive systematic review of the literature with meta-data.","authors":"Berun A Abdalla, Aland S Abdullah, Deari A Ismaeil, Hemn H Kaka Ali, Omer H G Hawramy, Dana T Gharib, Hoshmand A Asaad, Karokh F HamaHussein, Dlshad HamaSaeed Ahmed, Soran H Tahir, Ali H Hasan, Muhammed Bag A Ali, Sasan M Ahmed, Fakher Abdullah, Fahmi H Kakamad","doi":"10.1016/j.pan.2024.11.019","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pan.2024.11.019","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Hydatid cysts are among many cysts that can develop in the pancreas. Both the size and location of these cysts significantly influence clinical presentation and surgical approach required for management. This study aims to review the literature concerning pancreatic hydatic cysts, their presentations, and management strategies.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A comprehensive search was conducted across CINAHL, Pubmed/Medline, Cochrane Library, Web of Science, and EMBASE Databases to identify English-language studies published up to January 2nd, 2024.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The mean age of the patients was 35.4 ± 17.4years, with females comprising 92 (59.0 %) of the cohort. Abdominal pain was the most common complaint, reported by 92 (59.0 %) patients. Serological testing for the echinococcal antigen demonstrated highest sensitivity at 67.0 %, whereas computed tomography exhibited a sensitivity of 34.1 %, and ultrasonography showed a sensitivity of 27.7 %. Among surgical interventions, laparotomy was the most frequently performed approach, utilized in 42(26.9 %) of the cases.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Although pancreatic hydatid cysts are rare and can be challenging to diagnose, their prognosis is generally favorable when appropriate therapeutic measures are employed. Surgical intervention, often combined with Albendazole, remains the mainstay of treatment.</p>","PeriodicalId":19976,"journal":{"name":"Pancreatology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2024-11-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142771033","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
PancreatologyPub Date : 2024-11-26DOI: 10.1016/j.pan.2024.11.017
S Yamada, D Hashimoto, S Satoi
{"title":"Author's reply: Exploring the role of neoadjuvant therapy for resectable pancreatic cancer.","authors":"S Yamada, D Hashimoto, S Satoi","doi":"10.1016/j.pan.2024.11.017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pan.2024.11.017","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":19976,"journal":{"name":"Pancreatology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2024-11-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142771006","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
PancreatologyPub Date : 2024-11-26DOI: 10.1016/j.pan.2024.11.021
Piroska Pázmány, Anna Kanjo, Zsanett Macht-Szalai, Noémi Gede, Nelli Farkas, Bálint Erőss, Andrea Szentesi, Áron Vincze, Roland Hagendorn, Zsolt Márton, Andrea Párniczky, Péter Hegyi, Zsolt Molnár
{"title":"Three-tiered critical care management of acute pancreatitis.","authors":"Piroska Pázmány, Anna Kanjo, Zsanett Macht-Szalai, Noémi Gede, Nelli Farkas, Bálint Erőss, Andrea Szentesi, Áron Vincze, Roland Hagendorn, Zsolt Márton, Andrea Párniczky, Péter Hegyi, Zsolt Molnár","doi":"10.1016/j.pan.2024.11.021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pan.2024.11.021","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction and aims: </strong>Acute pancreatitis (AP) can rapidly progress from a stable condition to multiple organ failure with high mortality. We aimed to describe the characteristics of AP patients requiring admission to a critical care facility and to identify predictors of disease progression.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We conducted a post-hoc analysis using prospectively collected data from AP patients admitted to the high dependency unit (HDU) and intensive care unit (ICU) at the University of Pécs, Hungary, from 2016 to 2019. Patients were categorized according to critical care needs and severity. Daily records of organ function, organ support and laboratory parameters were kept. Descriptive analysis and predictive models were developed to forecast the need for escalated critical care and mortality.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Analysis of 92 cases (65 % male, mean age 63 (range 19-92) years) revealed a median critical care stay of 8 days (range 1-69) and a mortality rate of 47 %. Naive Bayes prediction models using admission C-reactive protein (CRP) and amylase levels achieved 75 % accuracy in predicting mortality and a 65 % probability of requiring HDU and/or ICU admission. CRP levels increased significantly (47 vs 62 mg/l, p: 0.015) from 48 to 24 h before critical care admission, contrasting with controls, resulting in significantly higher CRP levels in critical care patients (62 vs 32 mg/l, p: 0.007) 24 h before admission.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Our findings suggest that on-admission CRP and amylase cannot reliably predict progression of AP. However, elevated and increasing levels of CRP and amylase may indicate the need for early HDU admission to enable closer monitoring.</p>","PeriodicalId":19976,"journal":{"name":"Pancreatology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2024-11-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142854965","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}