Pakistan journal of pharmaceutical sciences最新文献

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Synthesis and characterization of honey based hybrid dental implants with enhanced antibacterial activity. 具有更强抗菌活性的蜂蜜混合牙科植入物的合成与表征。
IF 0.8 4区 医学
Hina Zahid, Sumbul Shamim, Muhammad Kawish, Rukesh Maharjan, Muhammad Raza Shah
{"title":"Synthesis and characterization of honey based hybrid dental implants with enhanced antibacterial activity.","authors":"Hina Zahid, Sumbul Shamim, Muhammad Kawish, Rukesh Maharjan, Muhammad Raza Shah","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Dental implants are commonly used for tooth replacement tools due to their good oral rehabilitation and reconstruction capacities. Dental implants treatment for natural teeth is desired to achieve successful implants treatment with improved osseointegration through promotion of mammalian cell activity and prevention of bacterial activity. Honey is potentially known for its antimicrobial and antibacterial potential, specifically for burns and wound healing. In this study, honey based silver nanoparticles were synthesized using various concentrations of honey. The synthesized HNY-AgNPs, MSN and HNY-AgMSN were characterized for their surface Plasmon resonance using UV spectroscopy, Hydrodynamic diameter using Zetasizer. Morphology using AFM. Furthermore, surface functional groups were characterized using FTIR spectroscopy at 4cm-1 resolutions. The developed hybrid nanoparticles were tested for their anti-bacterial activity at concentration of 3000µg/mL. It was found HNY-AgNPs was active against both bacterial strains i.e, Streptococcus mutans and streptococcus aureus. HNY-AgNPs-MSN hybrid implant demonstrated potential new type of dental implants, which can offer an effective design for the fabrication of advanced dental implants.</p>","PeriodicalId":19971,"journal":{"name":"Pakistan journal of pharmaceutical sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141186441","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Therapeutic effect of ginger garlic powder in rats with induced diabetes. 生姜大蒜粉对糖尿病大鼠的治疗效果。
IF 0.8 4区 医学
Ambreen Qadir, Faiza Anwar, Habib Ur Rehman, Kiran Shakeel, Dilshad Ahmad
{"title":"Therapeutic effect of ginger garlic powder in rats with induced diabetes.","authors":"Ambreen Qadir, Faiza Anwar, Habib Ur Rehman, Kiran Shakeel, Dilshad Ahmad","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The purpose of this study was to examine the potential hypoglycemic effects of administering ginger (Zingiber officinale) and garlic (Allium sativum) to rats with induced type 2 diabetes. A total of forty-five male adult albino rats were randomly assigned to five groups. The groups were named Normal Control, Diabetic Control, Ginger group, Garlic group and a combination group of ginger and garlic. Diabetes was produced in all groups, except the normal control group, using an intraperitoneal injection of streptozotocin at a dosage of 60 mg/body weight. During the course of two months, rats were administered varying amounts of ginger and garlic powders as part of their treatment After the experiment concluded, measurements were taken for glycated hemoglobin, serum glucose, insulin, cholesterol, high density protein, low density protein and liver glycogen levels. These groups exhibited considerably greater serum insulin and high-density lipoprotein concentrations (P<0.05) compared to the diabetic control group. Conversely, body weight, fasting blood glucose, total cholesterol, low density lipoprotein, and glycated hemoglobin levels were significantly lower (P<0.05) in all groups compared to the diabetic control group. A statistically significant increase (P<0.05) increase shown in liver glycogen levels. This study proposes that the utilization of ginger and garlic powders improve the condition of type 2 diabetes and maybe reduce the risk of subsequent diabetic complications.</p>","PeriodicalId":19971,"journal":{"name":"Pakistan journal of pharmaceutical sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141186443","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Clinical study of 400mg efavirenz treatment in newly diagnosed patients with HIV/AIDS. 对新确诊的艾滋病毒/艾滋病患者进行 400 毫克依非韦伦治疗的临床研究。
IF 0.8 4区 医学
Tongtong Yang, Ruifeng Zhou, Yuanhong He, Huanxia Liu, Zhihui Guo, Xia Zhao, Taisheng Li, Shenghua He
{"title":"Clinical study of 400mg efavirenz treatment in newly diagnosed patients with HIV/AIDS.","authors":"Tongtong Yang, Ruifeng Zhou, Yuanhong He, Huanxia Liu, Zhihui Guo, Xia Zhao, Taisheng Li, Shenghua He","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The efficacy of 400mg efavirenz (EFV) once daily is reported to be similar to that of 600mg EFV. However, EFV-related toxic and side effects of 400mg EFV are significantly reduced. Here, the feasibility of reducing EFV to 400mg once a day in HIV-infected/AIDS patients was evaluated. Fifty patients were included. Patients were given 3TC+TDF+400mg EFV (n=25) or 3TC+TDF+600mg EFV (n=25). The proportion of patients with HIV RNA < 40 copies/mL and the adverse events served as the primary and secondary outcomes, respectively. HIV inhibition rates of the 3TC+TDF+400mg EFV group and 3TC+TDF+600mg EFV group were both 56.52% at week 24 and respectively 100%, 91.3% at week 48. During 48 weeks, 27 cases of adverse events were reported in the 3TC+TDF+400mg EFV group, lower than those in the 3TC+TDF+600mg EFV group, which had 39 cases. Compared with the 3TC+TDF+400mg EFV group, the incidence of transaminase, dizziness, hyperlipidemia and rashes all increased in the 3TC+TDF+600mg EFV group (P>0.05). No serious adverse events of the central nervous system occurred. The incidence of depression, sleep disturbance, and vertigo were similar (P>0.05). The efficacy of 400mg EFV is comparable to 600mg EFV. However, patients receiving 400mg EFV have fewer adverse events.</p>","PeriodicalId":19971,"journal":{"name":"Pakistan journal of pharmaceutical sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141065925","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A comparative study of sequential and simultaneous enzymatic and ultrasound-assisted aqueous two-phase extraction for anticholesterol compounds from Strobilanthes crispus leaves. 脆石斛叶中抗胆固醇化合物的酶法和超声波辅助水溶液两相萃取顺序和同步比较研究
IF 0.8 4区 医学
Rita Arbianti, Harti Ningsih, Najah Fadilah Putri, Tania Surya Utami, Yuswan Muharam, - Slamet
{"title":"A comparative study of sequential and simultaneous enzymatic and ultrasound-assisted aqueous two-phase extraction for anticholesterol compounds from Strobilanthes crispus leaves.","authors":"Rita Arbianti, Harti Ningsih, Najah Fadilah Putri, Tania Surya Utami, Yuswan Muharam, - Slamet","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>An innovative ultrasonic-assisted enzymatic aqueous two-phase extraction (UAE-ATPE) method was applied to enhance the yield from Strobilanthes crispus leaves, exploring both sequential and simultaneous approaches. Comparative analysis included assessing total phenolic content (TPC), total flavonoid content (TFC), partition coefficient (k) and recovery (R). Liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry and scanning electron microscopy evaluated extracts from both techniques. Simultaneous UAE-ATPE demonstrated significantly higher TPC (5.7±0.1 mg GAE/g dry leaves) and TFC (3.3±0.1 mg QE/g dry leaves) compared to sequential extraction, where TPC and TFC measured 4.5±0.3 mg GAE/g dry leaves and 1.7±0.1 mg QE/g dry leaves. Additionally, simultaneous UAE-ATPE yielded higher k and R values for phenolic and flavonoid compounds. Notably, it identified 32.4% of the area corresponding to 6 compounds, surpassing the 25.3% area identified sequentially with 13 compounds. A collaborative effect of enzymatic hydrolysis and ultrasonic extraction was observed in simultaneous UAE-ATPE. In the inhibition test on the HMG-CoA reductase enzyme, simultaneous UAE-ATPE extract (200 µg/mL) exhibited exceptional results, achieving superior inhibition of 66.1% compared to the sequential method's inhibition of 39.4%. This underscores the efficacy of simultaneous UAE-ATPE in producing concentrated anti-cholesterol compounds. The study strongly emphasizes the superiority of simultaneous UAE-ATPE over the sequential approach.</p>","PeriodicalId":19971,"journal":{"name":"Pakistan journal of pharmaceutical sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141065815","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Development and in vitro/in vivo evaluation of famotidine hydrochloride bioadhesive sustained release suspension. 盐酸法莫替丁生物黏附性缓释混悬液的开发和体内外评估。
IF 0.8 4区 医学
Hongfei Liu, Jintong Dai, Jiangming He, Yang Xu, Caleb Kesse Firempong, Yingshu Feng, Haibing He
{"title":"Development and in vitro/in vivo evaluation of famotidine hydrochloride bioadhesive sustained release suspension.","authors":"Hongfei Liu, Jintong Dai, Jiangming He, Yang Xu, Caleb Kesse Firempong, Yingshu Feng, Haibing He","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>To develop a new kind of famotidine-resin microcapsule for gastric adhesion sustained release by screening out suitable excipients and designing reasonable prescriptions to improve patient drug activities to achieve the expected therapeutic effect. The famotidine drug resin was prepared using the water bath method with carbomer 934 used as coating material. Microcapsules were prepared using the emulsified solvent coating method and appropriate excipients were used to prepare famotidine sustained release suspension. Pharmacokinetics of the developed microcapsules were studied in the gastrointestinal tract of rats. The self-made sustained-release suspension of famotidine hydrochloride effectively reduced the blood concentration and prolonged the action time. The relative bioavailability of the self-made suspension of the famotidine hydrochloride to the commercially available famotidine hydrochloride was 146.44%, with an average retention time of about 5h longer, which indicated that the new suspension had acceptable adhesion properties. The findings showed that the newly developed famotidine-resin microcapsule increased the bioavailability of the drug with a significant sustained-release property.</p>","PeriodicalId":19971,"journal":{"name":"Pakistan journal of pharmaceutical sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141065899","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Antitumor activity and phenolic profile of Melissa officinalis extract against human gastric adenocarcinoma cells. 香蜂草提取物对人胃癌细胞的抗肿瘤活性和酚类物质概况
IF 0.8 4区 医学
Alaa A Hashim, Dhiya Altememy, Mohammed H Mahdi, Sima Salmani, Sepideh Parvizpour, Akram Alizadeh, Sorayya Ghasemi
{"title":"Antitumor activity and phenolic profile of Melissa officinalis extract against human gastric adenocarcinoma cells.","authors":"Alaa A Hashim, Dhiya Altememy, Mohammed H Mahdi, Sima Salmani, Sepideh Parvizpour, Akram Alizadeh, Sorayya Ghasemi","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Gastric cancer remains a global health concern, driving the exploration of natural products with anticancer potential. This study investigated the antiproliferative activity and chemical composition of a 70% ethanolic extract from Melissa officinalis L. against human gastric cancer cells. The extract was prepared and evaluated for total phenolic content, antioxidant capacity and flavonoid content. The MTT test checked how well it stopped the growth of human gastric adenocarcinoma (AGS) and normal dermal fibroblast (HDF) cells. Data analysis (SPSS Statistics) determined viable cell percentages and performed regression analysis (p<0.05). The extract exhibited significant antiproliferative activity against AGS cells compared to normal cells (p<0.05), with decreasing IC<sub>50</sub> values (564.3, 258.0 and 122.5 μg/ml) over 24, 48 and 72 hours. It also displayed antioxidant activity (IC50=16.8±1.41μg/ml) and contained substantial phenolics (225.76±4.1 mg GAE/g) and flavonoids (22.36±2.6 mg RUT/g). This study suggests the 70% ethanolic extract of M. officinalis effectively suppresses AGS cell growth and possesses promising antioxidant properties, highlighting its potential as a natural source of anticancer and antioxidant agents, deserving further investigation.</p>","PeriodicalId":19971,"journal":{"name":"Pakistan journal of pharmaceutical sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141186415","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Antidiabetic and antiulcer activity of methanolic extract of Tradescantia spathacea in rats. 大鼠体内 Tradescantia spathacea 甲醇提取物的抗糖尿病和抗溃疡活性。
IF 0.8 4区 医学
Syeda Shaheen Sultana, S Tasqeeruddin, Yahya I Asiri, Ns Murali Krishna, Syeda Nishath Sultana
{"title":"Antidiabetic and antiulcer activity of methanolic extract of Tradescantia spathacea in rats.","authors":"Syeda Shaheen Sultana, S Tasqeeruddin, Yahya I Asiri, Ns Murali Krishna, Syeda Nishath Sultana","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The present study was designed to assess Tradescantia spathacea's antidiabetic ability, as well as the antiulcer activity of the entire plant extract. The diabetic condition was evaluated using Streptozotocin's oral glucose tolerance test, diabetes-alloxan and diabetes-models. Antiulcer activities were observed in rats where gastric ulcers were either caused by oral administration of ethanol, or pyloric ligation. Standards include ranitidine, glibenclamide and sucralfate. In all models, the blood glucose levels of animals treated with the test extract were found to be significantly lower compared to diabetic care. Similarly, in all models, the ulcer index in the animals treated with the test extract was found to be significantly lower relative to the animals under vehicle supervision. Our findings say T. Spathacea extract has essential anti-diabetic properties, as well as antiulcer properties.</p>","PeriodicalId":19971,"journal":{"name":"Pakistan journal of pharmaceutical sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141065897","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effects of dapagliflozin against streptozotocin and isoproterenol-induced heart failure via investigating NLRP3 and PPAR-γ signaling. 达帕格列净通过研究NLRP3和PPAR-γ信号传导对链脲佐菌素和异丙肾上腺素诱导的心力衰竭的影响
IF 0.7 4区 医学
Khadija Ijaz, Arif-Ullah Khan, Yousaf Kamal, Nadeem Irshad
{"title":"Effects of dapagliflozin against streptozotocin and isoproterenol-induced heart failure via investigating NLRP3 and PPAR-γ signaling.","authors":"Khadija Ijaz, Arif-Ullah Khan, Yousaf Kamal, Nadeem Irshad","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Heart failure is a condition in which the heart's one or both ventricles are unable to either receive an adequate amount of blood or eject an adequate amount of blood. Diabetes is considered one of the major risk factors for cardiovascular diseases. The current research is designed to evaluate the cardioprotective effects of dapagliflozin in streptozotocin and isoproterenol-induced comorbid rats. The COX-2, TNF-α, NF-КB, NLRP3, PPAR-γ, CKMB, TROP-I, AR, GP and SGLT were docked against dapagliflozin, propranolol and metformin. Dapagliflozin restored adequate blood flow and halted myofibril damage. Moreover, it's evident from this study that dapagliflozin significantly decreased serum concentration of various blood markers, decreased relative growth rate and QT interval prolongation, as compared to the negative control group. However, it improved the ventricular ejection fraction in rats of the treatment group. The GST, GSH and CAT levels were increased, as compared to normal. On the contrary, a decrease in LPO concentrations was observed. Evaluation of the coronal section of heart tissues showed the anti-inflammatory expressions evaluated through H & E staining and immunohistochemical techniques and with ELISA and PCR. In a nutshell, dapagliflozin reverses myocardial necrosis and apoptosis.</p>","PeriodicalId":19971,"journal":{"name":"Pakistan journal of pharmaceutical sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141065932","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Comparison of efficacy of neoadjuvant chemotherapy with gemcitabine plus cisplatin versus docetaxil, cisplatin, plus fluorouracil in locally advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma. 吉西他滨加顺铂与多西他赛、顺铂加氟尿嘧啶新辅助化疗对局部晚期鼻咽癌疗效的比较。
IF 0.7 4区 医学
Abdul Rehman, Ghulam Haider, Akash Ramchand, - Anaum, Shumaila Nawaz Khan, Faiza Mahar, Raheela Mahmood, Sana Saher, Yasir Rehman Khattak, Muhammad Arsalan Aqeel
{"title":"Comparison of efficacy of neoadjuvant chemotherapy with gemcitabine plus cisplatin versus docetaxil, cisplatin, plus fluorouracil in locally advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma.","authors":"Abdul Rehman, Ghulam Haider, Akash Ramchand, - Anaum, Shumaila Nawaz Khan, Faiza Mahar, Raheela Mahmood, Sana Saher, Yasir Rehman Khattak, Muhammad Arsalan Aqeel","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Induction followed by concurrent chemoradiation (CCRT) is the standard of care for locally advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma (LANPC). This study evaluated and compared the efficacy of two regimens of neoadjuvant chemotherapy along with CCRT in LANPC. Patients with LANPC were randomly divided in Group I (receiving neoadjuvant gemcitabine and cisplatin) and Group II (receiving neoadjuvant docetaxil, cisplatin and fluorouracil). Both groups also received concurrent single agent (i.e., cisplatin) chemotherapy and radiotherapy (70Gy). Treatment response was assessed at 8 weeks after the completion of CCRT using RECIST criteria. A total of 68 LANPC patients were enrolled. Group I comprised of 32 patients, with male to female ratio of 2.2, a mean (range, median) age of 38.6±11.3 (19-58, 36) years. Group II comprised of 36 patients, with male to female ratio of 3.5, mean (range, median) age of 40.9 ±11.6 (17-63, 40) years. The complete response was higher whereas the partial response was lower in Group I as compared to Group II (23/32 versus 16/36 and 06/32 versus 18/36, respectively). LANPC patients receiving gemcitabine plus cisplatin based neoadjuvant chemotherapy showed higher response, as compared with docetaxil, cisplatin and fluorouracil based neoadjuvant chemotherapy.</p>","PeriodicalId":19971,"journal":{"name":"Pakistan journal of pharmaceutical sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141065927","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Association of GRK5 variant rs10886471 with the therapeutic effect of repaglinide in patients of type 2 diabetes mellitus in Peshawar, Pakistan. 巴基斯坦白沙瓦2型糖尿病患者GRK5变异体rs10886471与瑞格列奈治疗效果的关系
IF 0.8 4区 医学
Kiran Ijaz, - Zakiullah, Haseenullah Shah, Sajid Ali, Mohsin Raziq, Haji Bahadar
{"title":"Association of GRK5 variant rs10886471 with the therapeutic effect of repaglinide in patients of type 2 diabetes mellitus in Peshawar, Pakistan.","authors":"Kiran Ijaz, - Zakiullah, Haseenullah Shah, Sajid Ali, Mohsin Raziq, Haji Bahadar","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a complex metabolic disorder with a rising global prevalence. The primary objective of this study was to explore the relationship between the GRK5 variant (rs10886471) and the therapeutic effect of repaglinide in patients of T2DM in Peshawar, Pakistan. A quasi-experimental study was designed. The study group consisted of patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) categorized into responders and non-responders based on their HbA1c level reduction in response to repaglinide treatment. After ethical approval, and consent from the participants, sociodemographic and clinical data was collected from 60 T2DM patients. Blood samples were collected followed by DNA extraction and quantification with UV-Vis Spectroscopy. Genotyping for the GRK5 variant rs10886471 was done using the PCR-based method. Among socio-demographic factors family history and BMI showed significant association (P<0.05) with the therapeutic response to repaglinide. The Statistical analyses, including chi-square tests and logistic regression of GRK5 variant rs10886471 exhibited a significant association with the therapeutic response. Variant allele exhibited significant association (OR: 1.2, p=0.049) with the therapeutic response to repaglinide. The study demonstrated a significant relationship between the GRK5 variant (rs10886471) and the therapeutic response to repaglinide in patients of T2DM of Peshawar, Pakistan.</p>","PeriodicalId":19971,"journal":{"name":"Pakistan journal of pharmaceutical sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141186418","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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