{"title":"顕微レーザー光散乱法とマルチ・チャンネル顕微分光法: 赤血球への応用を例として","authors":"泉 西尾","doi":"10.5111/BUNKOU.36.95","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5111/BUNKOU.36.95","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":199016,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Spectroscopical Society of Japan","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1987-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132589693","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Reconstruction and Deconvolution of Spectrum in Grating Spectroscopy","authors":"A. Kitade, Y. Iki, M. Tazawa","doi":"10.5111/BUNKOU.36.30","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5111/BUNKOU.36.30","url":null,"abstract":"The spectrum measured in the grating spectroscopy is doubly smeared by diffraction and convolution. The original spectrum can be recovered by solving two types of integral equations successively. The theory of Hilbert and Schmidt is applied to those solutions. The resolution attained with this method approaches to the theoretical one. The recovered spectrum well corresponds to the original one even in the presence of noise of the order of 10-2. It was verified that when the number of calculating points is small (-100), the recovery can be done by a personal computer in the laboratory. Some results by a computer simulation show that this mathematically rigorous method is useful in practice.","PeriodicalId":199016,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Spectroscopical Society of Japan","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1987-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129772219","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Estimation of line width by self-absorption measurement using Fourier transform infrared spectrometry.","authors":"H. Todoriki, K. Tamagake, M. Tsuboi, T. Akamatsu","doi":"10.5111/BUNKOU.36.20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5111/BUNKOU.36.20","url":null,"abstract":"A simple method of estimating the width of a narrow spectral line with a low-resolution optical system has been proposed. The method consists of the measurement of an emission spectrum of a gaseous sample, and measurement of the amount of its attenuation caused by placing an absorption gas cell filled with the same chemical species as that emitted. If the line width of either emitting or absorption gas is known, the line width of the other can be obtained by calculation. Two sets of experiments were conducted on carbon monoxide (CO); (1) measurement of pressure broadening in the line widths of the absorption lines of CO by the use of narrow CO emission lines, (2) measurement of the line widths in the emission lines of CO by the use of a set of absorption lines of CO, whose widths are known. As a result, the translational temperature of the emission system was determined.","PeriodicalId":199016,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Spectroscopical Society of Japan","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1987-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133073985","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
T. Kitamori, Kazumichi Suzuki, T. Sawada, Y. Gohshi
{"title":"Size Measurement of Microparticles in Liquids Using Photoacoustic Spectroscopy","authors":"T. Kitamori, Kazumichi Suzuki, T. Sawada, Y. Gohshi","doi":"10.5111/BUNKOU.35.478","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5111/BUNKOU.35.478","url":null,"abstract":"The size measurement method for microparticles in liquids using the phase shift of photoacoustic signals theorized in our earlier paper [J. Appl. Phys., 58, 1456 (1985)] was verified using polystyrene turbid solutions. The experimental values for polystyrene microparticles, radii 0.4-5.2 μm, agreed with the theoretical values within the experimental accuracy of ±0.2 deg. The physical meaning of the phase shift was clarified as representing the delay angle of the photoacoustic signal generation determined by the ratio of the heat release time from the microparticles to the modulation period of the excitation beam.Applications of photoacoustic spectroscopy for sizing and determination of microparticles in liquids by proper use of modulation frequency are discussed.","PeriodicalId":199016,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Spectroscopical Society of Japan","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1986-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131533961","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
K. Matsuura, K. Fukushima, Keisuke Suzuki, Shoji Otsuka, S. Kishida, Ichiro Tsurumi
{"title":"A 5 ns-64 Channel Photon Counter","authors":"K. Matsuura, K. Fukushima, Keisuke Suzuki, Shoji Otsuka, S. Kishida, Ichiro Tsurumi","doi":"10.5111/BUNKOU.35.470","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5111/BUNKOU.35.470","url":null,"abstract":"For measurements of luminescence decays, a simple multichannel photon counter has been designed and constructed by use of conventional ECL logic circuits. The photon pulses of luminescence decays are temporarily stored in 64-bit shift registers with a time resolution of 5 or 10 ns and accumulated. The decay curves are efficiently measured in time sharing over the time range from 0 to 81.2 μs when the resolution of 5 ns is selected. The maximum repetition times and the maximum repetition rates are 65536 times and 20 starts/s, respectively. The instrument is aided by a personal computer and much available for measurements of luminescence decays having a decay time of around 100 ns. Also, a wide variety of applications should be found in luminescence spectroscopy. The performance has been shown by measurements of light pulses from a light emitting diode.","PeriodicalId":199016,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Spectroscopical Society of Japan","volume":"57 4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1986-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133142398","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Photodetector-Synchronized Rapid Scanning Spectrometer with A Rotating Grating Directly Driven By A Synchronous Motor","authors":"K. Kitagawa, Kyohei Usami","doi":"10.5111/BUNKOU.35.393","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5111/BUNKOU.35.393","url":null,"abstract":"A new type of rapid scanning spectrometer was constructed for use in analytical atomic spectroscopy. The sine-bar and its driving system are disabled and the grating is driven directly by a synchronous motor. The wavelength synchronization is made by counting the photopulses generated by the combination of a small tungsten lamp, a phototransistor and a slotted aluminium disc which is attached to the shaft of the rotating grating. In an on-line and real-time mode, a variety of measurements can be achieved by a dedicated microcomputer. The basic analytical performance was evaluated and some applications are demonstrated.","PeriodicalId":199016,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Spectroscopical Society of Japan","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1986-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116221279","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Excitation Functions in Low-Energy He+-He Collisions","authors":"R. Okasaka, Y. Sato, K. Fukuda","doi":"10.5111/BUNKOU.35.385","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5111/BUNKOU.35.385","url":null,"abstract":"In order to study the relations between the profile of excitation function and excitation mechanism, the equations of rotational coupling and radial coupling have been solved with various forms of transition moment and potential energy curve in the two-level model. The excitation functions populated by the rotational coupling through potential curve crossings at small internuclear distance increase gradually with increasing of ion energy and hardly show clear threshold. On the other hand, the excitation functions of the radial coupling increase rapidly near threshold energy and take their maximum values at low colliding energy compared with those of rotational coupling. These characteristics originating from the excitation mechanisms have been recognized on the profiles of the observed emission cross sections.","PeriodicalId":199016,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Spectroscopical Society of Japan","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1986-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131057772","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Photofragment Energy Distributions of p-Dichlorobenzene Molecular Beam Excited by Linearly Polarized Light at 193 nm","authors":"T. Ichimura, Y. Mori, H. Shinohara, N. Nishi","doi":"10.5111/BUNKOU.35.299","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5111/BUNKOU.35.299","url":null,"abstract":"Time-of-flight spectra of the Cl photofragments were measured for a molecular beam of p-ClC6H4Cl irradiated by a 193 nm exci mer laser beam polarized parallel or perpendicular to the detection axis. The highest energy component of the observed translational energy distributions of photofragments was sensitive to the polarization direction, strong for parallel polarization and weak for perpendicular polarization. This experimental observation indicates that the highest energy component is attributed to the direct photodissociation channel.","PeriodicalId":199016,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Spectroscopical Society of Japan","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1986-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131161999","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"黒鉛炉直接導入による溶液中鉛, スズ, ビスマスの誘導結合プラズマ発光分光分析","authors":"雅夫 梅本, 正明 久保田","doi":"10.5111/BUNKOU.35.50","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5111/BUNKOU.35.50","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":199016,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Spectroscopical Society of Japan","volume":"45 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1986-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127344750","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
K. Ueda, M. Sugawara, Yasuyuki Shindoh, K. Kaminishi, T. Namioka
{"title":"Time-Resolved Observation of VUV Radiation from Laser-Produced Plasmas","authors":"K. Ueda, M. Sugawara, Yasuyuki Shindoh, K. Kaminishi, T. Namioka","doi":"10.5111/BUNKOU.34.366","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5111/BUNKOU.34.366","url":null,"abstract":"The radiation emitted from laser-produced plasmas of tungsten, ytterbium, and samarium has been observed at different wavelengths in a range of 30-200 am by means of timeresolved spectroscopic method. A Q-switched ruby laser (1.5 J/pulse, 18 as in FWHM) gave a power density of about 10 10 W/cm2 on the target. The intensity integrated over one pulse is found to be reproducible to ±20% or better over several tens of laser shots on the single target spot. The integrated intensity and FWHM of the VUV radiation are nearly inde pendent of the target materials studied, and their dependence on the angle of incidence of the laser beam is also described.","PeriodicalId":199016,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Spectroscopical Society of Japan","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1985-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128580678","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}