{"title":"An Ultrasensitive Photoacoustic Spectrophotometer for Liquids","authors":"T. Kitamori, M. Fujii, T. Sawada, Y. Gohshi","doi":"10.5111/BUNKOU.34.359","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5111/BUNKOU.34.359","url":null,"abstract":"The radius of a cylindrical photoacoustic cell for liquids and the phase of the amplification system were optimized, based on the theory of photoacoustic signal detection. As a result of the optimization, the minimum detectable absorption coefficient, calculated from calibra tion curves obtained for cobalt 1-nitroso-2-naphthol chelate xylene solutions was 8.7×10-6cm-1 and the detection limit absorption coefficient of this photoacoustic spectrophotometer, expressed in twice the signal to noise ratio, was 3.8×10-8 cm-1.","PeriodicalId":199016,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Spectroscopical Society of Japan","volume":"02 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1985-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114769073","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Gordon Research Conference on Molecular Electronic Spectroscopy","authors":"中島 信昭","doi":"10.5111/BUNKOU.34.325","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5111/BUNKOU.34.325","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":199016,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Spectroscopical Society of Japan","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1985-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128959412","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"電子線, イオン, X線レジスト","authors":"精一 田川","doi":"10.5111/BUNKOU.34.243","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5111/BUNKOU.34.243","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":199016,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Spectroscopical Society of Japan","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1985-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124350883","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Source Light Pathways Inside a Long capillary Cell Used for Colorimetry","authors":"Lei Wei, K. Fujiwara, K. Fuwa","doi":"10.5111/BUNKOU.34.173","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5111/BUNKOU.34.173","url":null,"abstract":"Long capillary cell (LCC) is found to be so effective to detect the ultra-minute absorption of solution, that more than 104 times enhancement in absorbance can be attained with the necessary sample volume limited to a few ml. With this cell, the absorbance of solution is amplified several times higher than that expected from the cell length, and the observed calibration curve provides a strong curvature. Such characteristics of LCC are ascribable to the multi-reflection of source light inside the cell. Reflection petterns of source light in side LCC have been, therefore, discussed in relation to the enhancement of the absorption and anlytical calibration curves.","PeriodicalId":199016,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Spectroscopical Society of Japan","volume":"54 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1985-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124632243","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Fluorescence Excitation Spectra of 1-Methyl-, 2-Methyl-, and 2-Ethyl-Naphthalenes in a Supersonic Free Jet","authors":"T. Ichimura, A. Auty, Anita C Jones, D. Phillips","doi":"10.5111/BUNKOU.34.83","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5111/BUNKOU.34.83","url":null,"abstract":"Fluorescence excitation spectra of 1-methyl-, 2-methyl- and 2-ethyl-naphthalenes have been observed with the excitation of a xenon lamp in a supersonic free jet. The excitation spectrum of 1-methylnaphthalene was much the same with that of naphthalene, while 2-methyl- and 2-ethyl-naphthalene molecules exhibited entirely different spectral profile from 1-methylnaphthalene. Methylation or ethylation on the position 2 of naphthalene ring caused an increase of the origin intensity and changes of vibronic band frequency, which can be explained by symmetry reduction and mode mixing.","PeriodicalId":199016,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Spectroscopical Society of Japan","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1985-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132894838","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Cross-Polarization/Magic-Angle Spinning (CP/MAS) 核磁気共鳴分光法","authors":"庸則 野澤","doi":"10.5111/BUNKOU.34.71","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5111/BUNKOU.34.71","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":199016,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Spectroscopical Society of Japan","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1985-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133033669","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Unfolding Process of the Secondary Structure in the Acid Denaturation of Streptomyces Subtilisin Inhibitor","authors":"T. Komiyama, A. Oomori, M. Miwa","doi":"10.5111/BUNKOU.33.383","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5111/BUNKOU.33.383","url":null,"abstract":"Acid denaturation of Streptomyces subtilisin inhibitor was studied with CD and absorption spectroscopies. Difference CD spectra in the far-UV region showed that the α2-helix located at the peripheral region unfolds in the first step and the β-sheet located at the central region unfolds in the second step.The fractional contribution of step I and step II to the total difference CD were 21% and 79%, respectively. The α2-helix is considered to be as the most labile structure in SSI. The complete transformation of local structure around aromatic residues at pH 2 were detected by difference absorption, CD and fourth-derivative absorption spectra in the near-UV range. An apparent difference in the average number of protons bound per protein molecule during step II was determined to be 3.4±0.2.","PeriodicalId":199016,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Spectroscopical Society of Japan","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1984-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124152058","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Effect of the Coupling Method between a Sample and a Transducer on the Photoacoustic Image in Photoacoustic Microscopy","authors":"Hiromichi Shimizu, M. Kasai, T. Sawada, Y. Gohshi","doi":"10.5111/BUNKOU.33.249","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5111/BUNKOU.33.249","url":null,"abstract":"The effect on PA image of the method of coupling the sample and detector was investigated experimentally. Three coupling methods, i. e. rigid coupling, coupling using liquids, and coupling using sheet materials, were tested in terms of signal intensity and image distortion. Highly viscous liquid proved to be nearly as good as the rigid combination in terms of signal intensity and distortion over the frequency range 200 Hz to 200 kHz. Taking separability into consideration, the use of viscous liquid under pressure is the most practical coupling method.","PeriodicalId":199016,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Spectroscopical Society of Japan","volume":"5 9","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1984-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114039573","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Comparison of Two Smoothing Methods as Pre-Processing for Iterative Deconvolution","authors":"Naoki Saitou, A. Iida, Yohichi Golism","doi":"10.5111/BUNKOU.33.15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5111/BUNKOU.33.15","url":null,"abstract":"In order to solve the problem of noise enhancement in deconvolution, we studied the effects of smoothing on iterative deconvolution using two typical smoothing methods the weighted moving average method and the spline functions fitting method. From the esults of computer simulations, it is ascertained that the spline functions fitting method is superior to the weighted moving average method in noise reduction and resolution enhancement. The application of the spline method to real x-ray fluorescence spectra is shown, and is compared with the results obtained using the weighted moving average method.","PeriodicalId":199016,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Spectroscopical Society of Japan","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1984-02-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122027742","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Visible Emission Systems in Silicon Monoiodide","authors":"M. Tsuji, K. Shinohara, Y. Nishimura","doi":"10.5111/BUNKOU.33.29","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5111/BUNKOU.33.29","url":null,"abstract":"The optical spectroscopic study of the Ar afterglow reaction of SiI4 has led to the observa tion of two visible emission systems of SiI. A new red-degraded emission in the 430-480 nm region was assigned to the system by comparison with absorption spect rum. The system was detected in the 490-560 nm region . The intensity was so strong that several new bands could be identified in longer wavelengths . The exci tation source of SiI emission was concluded to be metastable Ara+ions .","PeriodicalId":199016,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Spectroscopical Society of Japan","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1984-02-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127430045","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}