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Heteropatriarchy's Blame Game: Reading Genesis 37 with Izitabane during COVID 19 父权制的责任游戏:在2019冠状病毒病期间与伊齐塔班恩一起阅读《创世纪37》
Old Testament essays Pub Date : 2022-06-21 DOI: 10.17159/2312-3621/2022/v35n1a4
C. Van der Walt, Hanzline R. Davids
{"title":"Heteropatriarchy's Blame Game: Reading Genesis 37 with Izitabane during COVID 19","authors":"C. Van der Walt, Hanzline R. Davids","doi":"10.17159/2312-3621/2022/v35n1a4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17159/2312-3621/2022/v35n1a4","url":null,"abstract":"The COVID 19 pandemic compounded the insecurity and vulnerability experienced by LGBTIQ+ people who remain confined to their family homes during the lockdown in South Africa. LGBTIQ+ people are often referred to as Izitabane, a term that gives derogatory expression to the othering, stigmatisation and exclusion experienced by LGBTIQ+ people in African contexts in general and African faith communities in particular. As the pandemic unfolded, faith leaders reached out to their flock via social media through online worship services and daily devotions. In some instances, these devotions sought \"theological clarification\" for the pandemic and in the process evoked violence towards the LGBTIQ+ community who were held responsible. In order to engage critically and creatively with these life-denying realities and to search for impulses of hope and life, an episode from the Joseph narrative found in Gen 37 has been appropriated as a reflective surface in the development process of Contextual Bible Study resources engaging the African faith and sexuality landscape. Building on insights gained from employing the tools of Queer Biblical Hermeneutics to read Gen 37, the final part of the essay describes the Contextual Bible Study developed jointly by the Ujamaa Centre at UKZN and Inclusive and Affirming Ministries and offers it as a resource for Izitabane to resist normalisation, correction and annihilation when the Biblical text is used in a life-denying manner.","PeriodicalId":19713,"journal":{"name":"Old Testament essays","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44268668","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Hannah in Stages and Places: An Exploration of Narrative Space in 1 Samuel 1 舞台与场所中的汉娜:《撒母耳记上》叙事空间探析
Old Testament essays Pub Date : 2022-06-21 DOI: 10.17159/2312-3621/2022/v35n1a6
S. Rembold
{"title":"Hannah in Stages and Places: An Exploration of Narrative Space in 1 Samuel 1","authors":"S. Rembold","doi":"10.17159/2312-3621/2022/v35n1a6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17159/2312-3621/2022/v35n1a6","url":null,"abstract":"The lack of contributions toward the study of narrative space in biblical literature has been lamented for the last four decades. While handbooks on narratology and narrative art have tried to expand discussions on the presentation andfunctions of space, many of these expositions of narrative space rely on reducing narrative space to setting, which focuses only on providing a basic background to a given narrative. Though these details are important for establishing where, when and how a character's actions take place, this article proposes that the characters' perceptions and experiences in and of places in a story must contribute to the representation of narrative space. The article illustrates this by conducting a synchronic analysis of 1 Samuel 1, focusing mainly on how Hannah, the protagonist, interacts with and in the spaces of the narrative. The study finds that the representation of each place changes according to the phases of Hannah's journey from childless woman to mother and that these changes are a result of Hannah's changing behaviour, psychology and interactions with other characters. These results indicate that space should not be reduced to static and matter-of-fact statements about context but that space should be treated as a malleable facet of narrative which characters can shape and transform.","PeriodicalId":19713,"journal":{"name":"Old Testament essays","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45349936","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Anti-Yahweh Label lassaw' in Jeremiah (PART 1) 耶利米书中的反耶和华标签套索(上)
Old Testament essays Pub Date : 2022-06-21 DOI: 10.17159/2312-3621/2021/v34n3a16
Wynand C. Retief
{"title":"The Anti-Yahweh Label lassaw' in Jeremiah (PART 1)","authors":"Wynand C. Retief","doi":"10.17159/2312-3621/2021/v34n3a16","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17159/2312-3621/2021/v34n3a16","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The traditional stance is that לשׁוא in Jeremiah (2:30; 4:30; 6:29; 18:15 and 46:11) denotes futility, mostly translated as \"in vain. \" This study scrutinises the first three texts (Jer 2:30; 4:30 and 6:29) in an effort to substantiate and modify a recent hypothesis that this term is instead a reference to the god Baal, \" The Vain/Worthless One.\" Support for the said hypothesis is gained by (1) a tentative observation in the discussion of Jer 2:30 that שׁוא futility, \"in vain \") is apparently limited to wisdom literature, whereas the Jeremiah texts are part of a cultic-legal corpus within a covenantal setting where the lexeme consistently appears as the prepositional prefixed definite form לשׁוא and apparently refers to prohibited objects of worship; (2) a search for intertexual clues in Jer 4:30; and (3) alertness to recurring key words and chiastic patterns in the context of Jer 6:29. In the course of working through the relevant texts, the notion took shape that the preposition ל־ is -besides meaning \"for, for the sake of - a technical term indicating covenantal relationship.1 It therefore seems that לַשָּׁוְא is not only a pejorative reference to Baal but also a label of the contra and anti-Yahweh overlord/s (בעלים/בעל) in (illegal) covenant relation to Israel. Keywords: Jeremiah, Exegesis, Baal, Deities, Worthless","PeriodicalId":19713,"journal":{"name":"Old Testament essays","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49341339","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Exploring Rabbinic Approaches to the Psalms 探索拉比对诗篇的解读
Old Testament essays Pub Date : 2022-06-21 DOI: 10.17159/2312-3621/2022/v35n1a7
Gavin Michal
{"title":"Exploring Rabbinic Approaches to the Psalms","authors":"Gavin Michal","doi":"10.17159/2312-3621/2022/v35n1a7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17159/2312-3621/2022/v35n1a7","url":null,"abstract":"Today, the Jewish world has adopted a popularist - if not theurgical -approach to the Book of Psalms, where the Psalms take on a mystical and almost magical function.1 However widespread, this is only one facet of a kaleidoscope of multifaceted and divergent methodologies that lie within the rubric of rabbinic Psalm interpretation. This article looks at some of the theology underpinning the essential structures of the Psalms as seen through the eyes of the classical rabbis. The analysis begins with the overall edifice of the Psalter, its division into books and their order, discusses the nomenclature and the aspect of musicology, and rabbinic views concerning their authorship and provenance. The article proceeds to investigate diverse and sometimes mutually-exclusive rabbinic opinions regarding the essential intent, usage and status of the Psalms. In the final analysis, readers are left bewildered as to whether the Psalms hold the key to the secrets of the universe or whether Jews are even allowed to pray by using the Psalms because of their exalted spiritual stature, or on the contrary, whether the Psalms are merely human expressions of prayer and grappling attempts at making sense of a difficult world, and therefore, of diminished and mundane status.","PeriodicalId":19713,"journal":{"name":"Old Testament essays","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42555881","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Belief in Yhwh as Identity Marker in Pre-exilic Israel: An Identity-Oriented Reading of Deuteronomy 13 以色列被掳前信仰耶和华作为身份标记:对申命记13章的身份导向解读
Old Testament essays Pub Date : 2022-06-21 DOI: 10.17159/2312-3621/2022/v35n1a5
Giorgio Paolo Campi
{"title":"Belief in Yhwh as Identity Marker in Pre-exilic Israel: An Identity-Oriented Reading of Deuteronomy 13","authors":"Giorgio Paolo Campi","doi":"10.17159/2312-3621/2022/v35n1a5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17159/2312-3621/2022/v35n1a5","url":null,"abstract":"This article outlines an identity-oriented reading of the so-called \"apostasy series\" (Deut 13) to explore the modes of articulation and construction of collective identity in pre-exilic Israel. Heuristically, the article integrates assumptions of the social constructionist approach and some points of Jan Assmann's model of \"secondary religion\". The reading of Deut 13 in this article highlights, on the one hand, how religious belief functions as a marker of collective identity in Deut 13, and on the other, how identity construction depends on inner social articulations within Israel rather than on subversive political or theological claims against the Assyrian power. Ultimately, Deut 13 frames the shaping of a self-articulation within Israel, which may be expressed as follows: belief in Yhwh as an identity marker allows the Israelite community to distance itself from one of its parts to define what Israel is and what it is not. The real tension felt in the passage is between a plural community and a collective that attempts to standardise plurality to define itself, that is, a tension between a real Israel and an ideal Israel, between the layers of historical reality and the normative abstractions that attempt to control them.","PeriodicalId":19713,"journal":{"name":"Old Testament essays","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46808841","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Moïse, parmi les prophètes intercesseurs selon les Ps 105; 106,23; 99,6; 77 avec Balaam en Nb 22–24, contre – exemple de l’infidélité des Israélites selon Nb 25,3 = Ps 106,28.40 根据诗篇105,摩西是代祷的先知之一;106.23;99.6%;77与巴兰在Nb 22 - 24,反对-以色列不忠的例子根据Nb 25,3 =诗篇106,28.40
Old Testament essays Pub Date : 2022-02-10 DOI: 10.17159/2312-3621/2022/v35n3a6
B. Gosse
{"title":"Moïse, parmi les prophètes intercesseurs selon les Ps 105; 106,23; 99,6; 77 avec Balaam en Nb 22–24, contre – exemple de l’infidélité des Israélites selon Nb 25,3 = Ps 106,28.40","authors":"B. Gosse","doi":"10.17159/2312-3621/2022/v35n3a6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17159/2312-3621/2022/v35n3a6","url":null,"abstract":"The mentions ofMoses in the prophetic books look to the part of Moses in Ps 105-106, 99 and 77. In relation to these prophetic references, we note the mention of a good example of Balaam, a contemporary of Moses in the country of Moab in Num 22-24. Balaam obeyed Yahweh and did not curse [verb ארר and קבב (Num 22,11.17; 23,8.11.13.25.27; 24,10 only in the Bible); נקב (Num 23,8.25); see הקבה in Num 25,8!] Israel. But Israel did not obey in the line of Balaam and must be cursed [see the verb ארר in Num 22-24 and Num 5,18-27 and אל ה in Num 5,21-27 and שבועה in Num 5,21 (cf. אלה et שבועה in Dn 9,11)].","PeriodicalId":19713,"journal":{"name":"Old Testament essays","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47965747","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Edom and Babylon: Archetypal Enemies of God and His People. A Comparative Analysis of Obadiah and Isaiah 13:2-14:23 以东和巴比伦:上帝和祂子民的典型敌人。俄巴底亚与以赛亚书13:2-14:23的比较分析
Old Testament essays Pub Date : 2022-02-10 DOI: 10.17159/2312-3621/2022/v35n3a7
R. A. Ferries
{"title":"Edom and Babylon: Archetypal Enemies of God and His People. A Comparative Analysis of Obadiah and Isaiah 13:2-14:23","authors":"R. A. Ferries","doi":"10.17159/2312-3621/2022/v35n3a7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17159/2312-3621/2022/v35n3a7","url":null,"abstract":"The similarities between Obadiah and Jer 49:7-22 are well-known and discussed thoroughly in scholarly literature. The thematic and linguistic links associating Edom and Babylon are equally well known and treated, particularly in H.G.M Williamson's The Book Called Isaiah: Deutero-Isaiah's Role in Composition and Redaction. However, Edom, as depicted in Obadiah, is seldom mentioned or compared with Babylon in Isa 13-14. Through similarities in motif, linguistics and thematic development, Obadiah intentionally differs from Jer 49:7-22 to cast Edom as a type of Babylon as seen in Isa 13:2-14:23. Thus, Obadiah should not be viewed merely as a variation of Jer 49 but rather as an oracle against Edom in Isaianic style.","PeriodicalId":19713,"journal":{"name":"Old Testament essays","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47237287","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Editorial - HULISANI RAMANTSWANA (UNISA) 社论-HULISANI RAMANTSWANA(UNISA)
Old Testament essays Pub Date : 2022-02-10 DOI: 10.17159/2312-3621/2022/v35n1a2
Hulisani Ramantswana
{"title":"Editorial - HULISANI RAMANTSWANA (UNISA)","authors":"Hulisani Ramantswana","doi":"10.17159/2312-3621/2022/v35n1a2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17159/2312-3621/2022/v35n1a2","url":null,"abstract":"The current issue comes out when the world is reeling from the ongoing war between Russia and Ukraine. The devastation in Ukraine has turned over six million Ukrainians into refugees and millions of others displaced in that country. This war is deplorable for the suffering it has brought on the Ukrainians and for all the negative effects that are felt across the world, worsening the plight of the poor. We call for an end to the war, hoping it will end sooner than later. As the Tanzanian Proverb states, “For the sake of peace, hard decisions must be made”. The hard decision that needs to be made is to stop the war and strive for peaceful coexistence.","PeriodicalId":19713,"journal":{"name":"Old Testament essays","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45827690","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Representations of Disability in the Old Testament and Their Implication for the Nexus between Poverty and Disability: Lessons for the Church in Contemporary Zimbabwe 《旧约》中对残疾的描述及其对贫困与残疾关系的启示:当代津巴布韦教会的经验教训
Old Testament essays Pub Date : 2022-02-10 DOI: 10.17159/2312-3621/2022/v35n3a3
M. A. Bowa
{"title":"Representations of Disability in the Old Testament and Their Implication for the Nexus between Poverty and Disability: Lessons for the Church in Contemporary Zimbabwe","authors":"M. A. Bowa","doi":"10.17159/2312-3621/2022/v35n3a3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17159/2312-3621/2022/v35n3a3","url":null,"abstract":"Historically, disability has been part of the human condition such that persons with disabilities have existed in virtually all societies from ancient to modern times. At the core of the experiences of persons with disabilities are contradictory perspectives which have essentially served as inclusion and exclusion mechanisms in the context of disability. The Old Testament (OT) presents such contradictory perspectives on disability in texts that discriminate against persons with disabilities (Lev 21:16-24; 22:17-22; Deut 28:28) as well as texts that call for nondiscrimination (Lev 19:14; Deuteronomy 27:18). Accordingly, the negative and discriminatory perspectives on disability that provide the foundation for the systematic exclusion stigmatisation of and discrimination against persons with disabilities in African societies are partly rooted in the Church's engagement with biblical texts on disability. Such exclusion is the primary mechanism that nurtures and perpetuates the connection between disability and poverty. Drawing insights from the Social Model of Disability, the chapter argues that there has to be a paradigm shift in the way that society has addressed the issue of disability. The Church should take appropriate action to guard against the systematic exclusion of persons with disabilities through a liberative reading of biblical texts that cultivate a social ideology of inclusion in the context of disability.","PeriodicalId":19713,"journal":{"name":"Old Testament essays","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47961175","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Lamentations of the Disadvantaged: Reading Psalm 73 in the Context of Oppression in Contemporary Nigerian Society 弱势群体的哀歌:在当代尼日利亚社会压迫的背景下阅读诗篇73
Old Testament essays Pub Date : 2022-02-10 DOI: 10.17159/2312-3621/2022/v35n3a4
J. K. T. Biwul
{"title":"The Lamentations of the Disadvantaged: Reading Psalm 73 in the Context of Oppression in Contemporary Nigerian Society","authors":"J. K. T. Biwul","doi":"10.17159/2312-3621/2022/v35n3a4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17159/2312-3621/2022/v35n3a4","url":null,"abstract":"The evil of humanity's inhumanity to fellow humans via the act of oppression is pervasive across human societies. This evil will continue unabated because of the inherent evil inclination of the benefiting perpetrators. The lamentation in Ps 73 reveals the enigmatic irony of divine theodicy, an apparent contradiction of divine promise vis-à-vis prevailing orchestrated oppression in society. The empirical paradox of life unavoidably poses the question: \"why should someone happily celebrate the plight of the disadvantaged 'other, ' becoming emotionally insensitive, oppressing fellow humans against good conscience, simply because the oppressor is in position of privilege in society?\" This is the aching question many oppressed Nigerians are constantly asking. This article comparatively resonates the emotional torture of the psalmist consequent upon the disadvantaged economic status vis-à-vis the oppressed economic, political, religious, social, and psychological condition of many Nigerians today.","PeriodicalId":19713,"journal":{"name":"Old Testament essays","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47037819","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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