Optics express最新文献

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Improving sampling prediction reliability in optical system misalignment space based on cavity detection. 基于空腔检测提高光学系统误差空间采样预测可靠性。
IF 3.4 2区 物理与天体物理
Optics express Pub Date : 2026-10-05 DOI: 10.1364/OE.610428
Sun Yang
{"title":"Improving sampling prediction reliability in optical system misalignment space based on cavity detection.","authors":"Sun Yang","doi":"10.1364/OE.610428","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.610428","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Optical system prediction reliability is limited by sparse high-dimensional sampling, where uncovered regions cause unpredictable failures difficult to detect with existing methods. This paper proposes cavity detection and targeted supplementation using kernel density estimation to locate sparse regions and add samples. Experiments on a ten-dimensional misalignment space show successful coverage of about 80% of missing regions; the prediction mean error drops to 18.6% and the RMS to 31.6% of the corresponding values of the initial model. The method requires no physical priors and provides an independent sampling quality assessment tool.</p>","PeriodicalId":19691,"journal":{"name":"Optics express","volume":"34 20","pages":"37513-37533"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2026-10-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149113333","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
TIENO: a neural operator for transport-of-intensity-equation-based quantitative phase imaging. TIENO:一种基于强度传递方程的定量相位成像的神经算子。
IF 3.4 2区 物理与天体物理
Optics express Pub Date : 2026-10-05 DOI: 10.1364/OE.612314
Yutong Zhang, Xinjie Zhao, Hui Chen, Chunxi Hao, Rui Zhang, Wenyi Ren, Ying Li
{"title":"TIENO: a neural operator for transport-of-intensity-equation-based quantitative phase imaging.","authors":"Yutong Zhang, Xinjie Zhao, Hui Chen, Chunxi Hao, Rui Zhang, Wenyi Ren, Ying Li","doi":"10.1364/OE.612314","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.612314","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Recent advances in deep learning have introduced new phase-retrieval paradigms for transport-of-intensity-equation (TIE)-based quantitative phase imaging (QPI). However, most existing approaches focus on image-to-image mapping or physics-constrained reconstruction, making it difficult to directly characterize the TIE's continuous inverse operator in function spaces. In contrast, operator-learning methods tailored to this problem remain underexplored, and existing neural operators may still be limited by discretization-grid dependence and spectral aliasing during cross-resolution inference. To address these challenges, we propose a TIE neural operator, termed TIENO, which learns the inverse TIE operator from the in-focus intensity and axial intensity derivative to the phase distribution by preserving continuous-discrete equivalence in band-limited function spaces. TIENO incorporates band-limited spectral regulation and frequency-domain channel attention into an encoder-decoder architecture, thereby suppressing unresolved high-frequency components and enhancing the representation of phase-relevant features. Numerical evaluations on simulated datasets demonstrate that TIENO achieves high-accuracy phase recovery and maintains stable inference performance at unseen spatial resolutions, while experimental validation on biological cell data further confirms its applicability to practical QPI and shows that it outperforms representative learning-based models and conventional TIE solvers. These results highlight the potential of TIENO for accurate and resolution-flexible TIE-based quantitative phase imaging.</p>","PeriodicalId":19691,"journal":{"name":"Optics express","volume":"34 20","pages":"37576-37593"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2026-10-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149113336","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Modeling coherent nonlinear microscopy of axially layered anisotropic materials using FDTD. 用时域有限差分法模拟轴向层状各向异性材料的相干非线性显微。
IF 3.4 2区 物理与天体物理
Optics express Pub Date : 2026-10-05 DOI: 10.1364/OE.603121
Mohammad Reza Farhadinia, Nicolas Olivier
{"title":"Modeling coherent nonlinear microscopy of axially layered anisotropic materials using FDTD.","authors":"Mohammad Reza Farhadinia, Nicolas Olivier","doi":"10.1364/OE.603121","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.603121","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Providing quantitative interpretation of coherent nonlinear microscopy images, such as second-harmonic generation (SHG) or third-harmonic generation (THG), can often be hampered by the complex phase-matching conditions, especially in the presence of sample linear heterogeneity. We recently presented a numerical pipeline using the finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) method to take this heterogeneity into account for THG microscopy. However, due to software restrictions, we only considered nonlinear materials with diagonal nonlinear susceptibilities. We now expand the recently developed FDTD approach to model second-order and third-order nonlinear microscopy for anisotropic, non-diagonal materials that obey Kleinman Symmetry, organized in layers along the optical axis, and validate our simulations on well-described geometries.</p>","PeriodicalId":19691,"journal":{"name":"Optics express","volume":"34 20","pages":"38325-38336"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2026-10-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149113349","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Mid-infrared 2D TaSe2 plasmonic metasurfaces with periodic hole arrays. 具有周期孔阵列的中红外二维TaSe2等离子体超表面。
IF 3.4 2区 物理与天体物理
Optics express Pub Date : 2026-10-05 DOI: 10.1364/OE.610995
Fengkai Meng, Zheng Zhang, Divyanshu Kumar, Christopher Homes, G Lawrence Carr, Jie Gao
{"title":"Mid-infrared 2D TaSe<sub>2</sub> plasmonic metasurfaces with periodic hole arrays.","authors":"Fengkai Meng, Zheng Zhang, Divyanshu Kumar, Christopher Homes, G Lawrence Carr, Jie Gao","doi":"10.1364/OE.610995","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.610995","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Mid-infrared plasmonic metasurfaces have attracted significant interest for a wide range of applications. While conventional metals are commonly used in plasmonic metasurfaces, metallic transition-metal dichalcogenides with high carrier densities and infrared plasmonic response have emerged as attractive alternatives. Here, we demonstrate the mid-infrared TaSe<sub>2</sub> plasmonic metasurfaces with periodic hole arrays. It is observed that two plasmonic resonance modes in mid-infrared frequency range are supported in the TaSe<sub>2</sub> metasurface. The simulated electromagnetic field distributions reveal that the two plasmonic resonances represent a fundamental (1, 0) mode and a higher-order (1, 1) mode. By increasing the array period, a continuous redshift of the resonance frequency is observed for each mode, consistent with the inverse scaling predicted by the grating coupling condition. The demonstrated results will advance the development of 2D-material-based mid-infrared photonic devices as a promising platform for applications in thermal emission control, molecular sensing, and infrared detection.</p>","PeriodicalId":19691,"journal":{"name":"Optics express","volume":"34 20","pages":"38002-38010"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2026-10-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149113412","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Tuning mechanism and machine learning prediction of second harmonic generation in modified Tietz quantum wells. 修正Tietz量子阱中二次谐波产生的调谐机制及机器学习预测。
IF 3.4 2区 物理与天体物理
Optics express Pub Date : 2026-10-05 DOI: 10.1364/OE.604765
Meilin Hu, Salvatore Amoruso, Jijil J J Nivas, Jianhui Yuan, Zhihai Zhang
{"title":"Tuning mechanism and machine learning prediction of second harmonic generation in modified Tietz quantum wells.","authors":"Meilin Hu, Salvatore Amoruso, Jijil J J Nivas, Jianhui Yuan, Zhihai Zhang","doi":"10.1364/OE.604765","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.604765","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We develop a symmetry-tunable framework for second-harmonic generation (SHG) in modified Tietz quantum wells and a fast, accurate surrogate to predict SHG under external fields. Within an effective-mass/envelope model, we quantify how structural parameters and static fields reshape level intervals and intersubband dipole couplings, thereby controlling SHG amplitude and lineshape. A magnetic field compresses the envelope and tends to equalize subband spacings, damping asymmetry-driven SHG at high fields, whereas an electric field tilts the well, breaks inversion symmetry, and can realign resonances; the trends are governed by the detuning between one- and two-photon channels and by the strength of the dipole overlap chain. Building on these insights, we train a shallow feed-forward network that maps the electric and magnetic fields directly to the SHG peak, achieving near-unity R<sup>2</sup> with very low RMSE on both medium- and small-sample datasets, and retaining accuracy over modest extrapolation, enabling rapid parameter selection without repeated eigenproblem and susceptibility evaluations. The parameter ranges and model knobs are qualitatively linked to GaAs/AlGaAs controls, providing a practical route from symmetry tuning to SHG prediction in experimentally relevant regimes.</p>","PeriodicalId":19691,"journal":{"name":"Optics express","volume":"34 20","pages":"36775-36786"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2026-10-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149112155","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Breaking spatial periodicity: aperiodic combined microlens array for suppressing interference lattices in beam homogenization. 打破空间周期性:用于抑制光束均匀化中干涉晶格的非周期组合微透镜阵列。
IF 3.4 2区 物理与天体物理
Optics express Pub Date : 2026-10-05 DOI: 10.1364/OE.610028
Yue Zhang, Ruiqi Cheng, Zhaofeng Xue, Hao Cao, Chengqun Gui, Shuo Chen
{"title":"Breaking spatial periodicity: aperiodic combined microlens array for suppressing interference lattices in beam homogenization.","authors":"Yue Zhang, Ruiqi Cheng, Zhaofeng Xue, Hao Cao, Chengqun Gui, Shuo Chen","doi":"10.1364/OE.610028","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.610028","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Periodic microlens arrays (MLAs) produce interference lattices when homogenizing highly coherent beams. We propose an aperiodic combined microlens array (CMLA) comprising seamlessly tiled multiscale sub-lenses with a constant F-number and 100% fill factor. Aperiodic displacements and aperture diversity disrupt phase matching and redistribute interference energy in the spatial-frequency domain. Experiments show a rectangular flat-top beam with a uniformity of 86.2%, modulation depth of 0.220, and spectral disorder index of 0.844, outperforming periodic MLAs. The CMLA offers a compact, passive route to coherent-beam homogenization.</p>","PeriodicalId":19691,"journal":{"name":"Optics express","volume":"34 20","pages":"38384-38398"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2026-10-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149112813","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ultra-short flying focus. 超短飞行焦点。
IF 3.4 2区 物理与天体物理
Optics express Pub Date : 2026-10-05 DOI: 10.1364/OE.599646
Jérôme Touguet, Igor A Andriyash, Lucas Rovige, Cédric Thaury
{"title":"Ultra-short flying focus.","authors":"Jérôme Touguet, Igor A Andriyash, Lucas Rovige, Cédric Thaury","doi":"10.1364/OE.599646","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.599646","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Achromatic flying-focus enables programmable control of intensity peak velocity, with applications in ultrafast optics. However, spatiotemporal coupling inherently elongates ultrashort pulses by introducing frequency-dependent focusing and arrival-time dispersion. We present a theoretical model identifying this pulse-lengthening effect and propose a radially-dependent spectral chirp to compensate for chromatic timing mismatches. Numerical simulations confirm that this approach preserves both pulse duration and programmed flying-focus velocity over extended focal regions. Additionally, dispersive media such as plasmas can partially mitigate elongation. These results extend achromatic flying-focus techniques to ultrashort pulses, enabling new opportunities in laser-plasma interactions and high-field nonlinear optics.</p>","PeriodicalId":19691,"journal":{"name":"Optics express","volume":"34 20","pages":"36749-36761"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2026-10-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149112896","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Nonreciprocal entanglement by dynamically encircling a nexus. 通过动态环绕一个联结而产生的非互易纠缠。
IF 3.4 2区 物理与天体物理
Optics express Pub Date : 2026-10-05 DOI: 10.1364/OE.608324
Lei Huang, Peng-Fei Wang, Jian-Qi Zhang, Xin Zhou, Shuo Zhang, Han-Xiao Zhang, Hong Yang, Dong Yan
{"title":"Nonreciprocal entanglement by dynamically encircling a nexus.","authors":"Lei Huang, Peng-Fei Wang, Jian-Qi Zhang, Xin Zhou, Shuo Zhang, Han-Xiao Zhang, Hong Yang, Dong Yan","doi":"10.1364/OE.608324","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.608324","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Nonreciprocal entanglement, characterized by inherently robust operation, is a cornerstone for quantum information processing and communications. However, it remains challenging to achieve nonreciprocal entanglement characterized by stability and robustness against environmental fluctuations. Here, we propose a universal nonlinear mechanism to engineer magnetic-free nonreciprocity in dissipative optomechanics by utilizing bistability, a phenomenon ubiquitous across nonlinear physical systems. By dynamically encircling the nexus of bistability, a cusp converged by the bistable surfaces, we obtain nonreciprocal displacement and then utilize it to achieve robust nonreciprocal entanglement. Owing to the unique landscape of bistability, our nonreciprocal displacement and entanglement exhibit stability and robustness through closed-loop operations. Our work presents a foundational framework for leveraging nonlinearity to achieve nonreciprocal quantum information processing. It paves new avenues for exploring nonreciprocal quantum information processing and designing backaction-immune quantum metrology with nonlinearity.</p>","PeriodicalId":19691,"journal":{"name":"Optics express","volume":"34 20","pages":"37152-37163"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2026-10-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149112923","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Verification of continuous variable entanglement with undetected photons. 未探测光子的连续可变纠缠的验证。
IF 3.4 2区 物理与天体物理
Optics express Pub Date : 2026-10-05 DOI: 10.1364/OE.596720
Sanjukta Kundu, Balakrishnan Viswanathan, Pawel Szczypkowski, Gabriela Barreto Lemos, Mayukh Lahiri, Radek Lapkiewicz
{"title":"Verification of continuous variable entanglement with undetected photons.","authors":"Sanjukta Kundu, Balakrishnan Viswanathan, Pawel Szczypkowski, Gabriela Barreto Lemos, Mayukh Lahiri, Radek Lapkiewicz","doi":"10.1364/OE.596720","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.596720","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We verify transverse spatial entanglement of photon pairs generated in spontaneous parametric down conversion using a nonlinear interferometric technique without relying on any coincidence detection. We experimentally demonstrate the violation of the Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen criterion and of the Mancini-Giovannetti-Vitali-Tombesi criterion using single photon interference of one of the photons of the pairs. We also provide a comprehensive theoretical analysis. Our method performs well under experimental losses and can be applied to highly non-degenerate sources, where there are no suitable detectors for one of the photons in the quantum state, and our method could also be extended to the discrete degrees of freedom to certify high-dimensional entanglement.</p>","PeriodicalId":19691,"journal":{"name":"Optics express","volume":"34 20","pages":"37018-37034"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2026-10-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149112944","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Offset-tailored multimode interference in an SMF-HCF-SMF interferometer for axial strain and orientation-dependent curvature sensing. 用于轴向应变和方向相关曲率传感的SMF-HCF-SMF干涉仪中的偏移定制多模干涉。
IF 3.4 2区 物理与天体物理
Optics express Pub Date : 2026-10-05 DOI: 10.1364/OE.611630
Jiajie Wu, Wenhui Dong, Jingshu Xie, Xiaolong Chen, Ke'er Huang, Yiyan Cai, Fei Lin, Ling Hong, Zhibin Li, Qiuyi Ning, Yu Zhang, Li Zhang, Zhishen Zhang, Yongyao Li, Jianhui Yu
{"title":"Offset-tailored multimode interference in an SMF-HCF-SMF interferometer for axial strain and orientation-dependent curvature sensing.","authors":"Jiajie Wu, Wenhui Dong, Jingshu Xie, Xiaolong Chen, Ke'er Huang, Yiyan Cai, Fei Lin, Ling Hong, Zhibin Li, Qiuyi Ning, Yu Zhang, Li Zhang, Zhishen Zhang, Yongyao Li, Jianhui Yu","doi":"10.1364/OE.611630","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.611630","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A controlled lateral offset is employed as a symmetry-breaking parameter to tailor multimode interference in an SMF-HCF-SMF interferometer for axial-strain and orientation-dependent curvature measurements. Numerical field-propagation and wavenumber-domain FFT analyses show that the lateral offset redistributes the relative spectral contributions of different optical-path-difference components. At the same time, the HCF length modifies accumulated phase and the effective-index-difference distribution. Under axial loading, selected spectral features exhibit linear blue shifts over a model-estimated HCF strain range of 0-4800 µε, with <i>R</i><sup>2</sup> values of 0.974-0.994 and responsivities of -0.49 to -0.38 pm/µε. Opposite bending orientations produce reversed wavelength-shift polarities. The positive and negative orientations show monotonic nonlinear responses over 0.003-0.17 mm<sup>-1</sup> and 0.01-0.10 mm<sup>-1</sup>, with range-averaged responsivities of 7.44 and -20.61 nm/(mm<sup>-1</sup>), respectively. A full 360° rotation further yields sinusoidal wavelength modulation, demonstrating azimuth-dependent spectral encoding. These results identify the collinear double offset as a controllable parameter for multimode spectral tailoring and orientation-dependent mechanical encoding in a compact fusion-spliced all-fiber platform.</p>","PeriodicalId":19691,"journal":{"name":"Optics express","volume":"34 20","pages":"38667-38685"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2026-10-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149112975","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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