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A Commonly Misunderstood Condition in Young Girls. 年轻女孩中一种常见的误解。
Oman Medical Journal Pub Date : 2024-11-30 eCollection Date: 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.5001/omj.2024.98
Karanpreet Kaur Bakshi, Avantika Gupta, Manpreet Kaur, Ayushi Sethi
{"title":"A Commonly Misunderstood Condition in Young Girls.","authors":"Karanpreet Kaur Bakshi, Avantika Gupta, Manpreet Kaur, Ayushi Sethi","doi":"10.5001/omj.2024.98","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5001/omj.2024.98","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":19667,"journal":{"name":"Oman Medical Journal","volume":"39 6","pages":"e705"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11995391/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144004333","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Concurrent Invasive Ductal Carcinoma and Pancreatic Intraepithelial Neoplasia in Duodenal Heterotopic Pancreas: A Case Report. 十二指肠异位胰腺并发浸润性导管癌及胰腺上皮内瘤变1例。
Oman Medical Journal Pub Date : 2024-11-30 eCollection Date: 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.5001/omj.2024.35
Sara Al Harthi, Mohammed Al-Masqari
{"title":"Concurrent Invasive Ductal Carcinoma and Pancreatic Intraepithelial Neoplasia in Duodenal Heterotopic Pancreas: A Case Report.","authors":"Sara Al Harthi, Mohammed Al-Masqari","doi":"10.5001/omj.2024.35","DOIUrl":"10.5001/omj.2024.35","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Heterotopic pancreatic (HP) tissue is defined as the presence of pancreatic tissue outside of its usual site with no vascular or anatomic association with the normal pancreas. This is most commonly found in the stomach, duodenum, and proximal jejunum. Most HP findings are incidental. Yet, they can occasionally produce symptoms such as bleeding, abdominal pain, and gastrointestinal obstruction symptoms. HP tissues can also become malignant. The following report details a rare case of a 77-year-old man with concurrent invasive ductal carcinoma and low-grade pancreatic intraepithelial neoplasia involving an HP tissue located at the duodenum.</p>","PeriodicalId":19667,"journal":{"name":"Oman Medical Journal","volume":"1 1","pages":"e699"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11994028/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70684958","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Hypocalcemia Induced Optic Neuropathy in a Patient with Undiagnosed Hypocalcemia, Deafness, and Renal Syndrome. 未确诊的低钙血症、耳聋和肾综合征患者的低钙血症诱发视神经病变。
Oman Medical Journal Pub Date : 2024-09-30 eCollection Date: 2024-09-01 DOI: 10.5001/omj.2024.33
Emmanuel Ssemmondo, Jonathan Thow, Anis Abobaker, Greg Heath
{"title":"Hypocalcemia Induced Optic Neuropathy in a Patient with Undiagnosed Hypocalcemia, Deafness, and Renal Syndrome.","authors":"Emmanuel Ssemmondo, Jonathan Thow, Anis Abobaker, Greg Heath","doi":"10.5001/omj.2024.33","DOIUrl":"10.5001/omj.2024.33","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Hypocalcemia, deafness, and renal syndrome, also known as Barakat syndrome, is an autosomal dominant genetic condition characterized by hypocalcemia, sensorineural hearing loss, and renal dysplasia. Papilledema, which refers to optic disc swelling due to increased intracranial pressure caused by hypocalcaemia, has been reported in the literature. However, optic disc edema secondary to hypocalcemia-induced optic neuropathy with normal intracranial pressure is rare. In this case report, we present a rare case of hypocalcemia, deafness, and renal syndrome, possibly the first diagnosed based on the presence of hypocalcemia-induced optic disc edema. We suggest that patients with optic disc edema referred for further neurological investigations should have their serum calcium levels analyzed, as early diagnosis and correction of hypocalcemia may improve the signs and symptoms of optic nerve disease.</p>","PeriodicalId":19667,"journal":{"name":"Oman Medical Journal","volume":"1 1","pages":"e682"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11890259/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70685047","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Interference with Immunoassays of a Neonate on High Biotin: Case Report and Literature Review. 高生物素对新生儿免疫测定的干扰：病例报告及文献复习。
Oman Medical Journal Pub Date : 2024-09-30 eCollection Date: 2024-09-01 DOI: 10.5001/omj.2024.30
Naeema Al Shibli, Azza Al Shidhani, Irfan Ullah, Hussain AlSaffar, Faris Al Kalbani, Koukab Al Farsi, Jalila Alshekaili, Nafila Al Riyami
{"title":"Interference with Immunoassays of a Neonate on High Biotin: Case Report and Literature Review.","authors":"Naeema Al Shibli, Azza Al Shidhani, Irfan Ullah, Hussain AlSaffar, Faris Al Kalbani, Koukab Al Farsi, Jalila Alshekaili, Nafila Al Riyami","doi":"10.5001/omj.2024.30","DOIUrl":"10.5001/omj.2024.30","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Biotin is sometimes administered in mega doses to children to treat certain inborn errors of metabolism. We report the case of a one-week-old newborn who was started on a 'mitochondrial cocktail' that contained a high dose of biotin. On day seven of life, his thyroid function test showed a biochemical picture of primary hyperthyroidism, which was not clinically evident. The suspicion of immunoassay interference with thyroid function test was confirmed when another lab, using a different immunoassay, gave normal results. If the biochemical profile does not match the clinical picture, it is reasonable to doubt the test result and think of assay interference.</p>","PeriodicalId":19667,"journal":{"name":"Oman Medical Journal","volume":"4 Suppl s4 1","pages":"e679"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11873207/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70684641","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Myiasis in the Neglected Tracheostomy Wound. 被忽视的气管切开术伤口中的蝇蛆病。
Oman Medical Journal Pub Date : 2024-09-30 eCollection Date: 2024-09-01 DOI: 10.5001/omj.2024.32
Tee Shao Peng, Hazama Mohamad, Kuhan Kanagaratnam, Hafiz Bin Mohamad Mahbob, Tengku Mohamed Izam Tengku Kamalden
{"title":"Myiasis in the Neglected Tracheostomy Wound.","authors":"Tee Shao Peng, Hazama Mohamad, Kuhan Kanagaratnam, Hafiz Bin Mohamad Mahbob, Tengku Mohamed Izam Tengku Kamalden","doi":"10.5001/omj.2024.32","DOIUrl":"10.5001/omj.2024.32","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Myiasis is the term referring to an infestation of dipterous larvae in the living body tissue, where they feed on the tissue and cause infection. It is typically found in individuals living in unhygienic conditions, with foul-smelling odor emanating from neglected wounds or body discharge, which attract flies to lay their eggs in the affected area. Myiasis can cause life-threatening complications if maggots invade vital organs, resulting in sepsis, hemorrhage, and organ dysfunction. The mainstay of treatment includes mechanical removal of the maggots, wound debridement, daily wound dressing, and administration of antibiotics for concurrent bacterial infections. Recently, we encountered a patient who presented with bleeding and foul-smelling discharge from a tracheostomy wound, which was found to be infested with maggots.</p>","PeriodicalId":19667,"journal":{"name":"Oman Medical Journal","volume":"1 1","pages":"e681"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11890265/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70684989","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Comments On: "ApaI and Fok1 Variants of Vitamin D Receptor Gene Associated with Metabolic Syndrome Among Jordanian Women". 评论：“与约旦妇女代谢综合征相关的维生素D受体基因ApaI和Fok1变异”。
Oman Medical Journal Pub Date : 2024-09-30 eCollection Date: 2024-09-01 DOI: 10.5001/omj.2024.114
Mustafa Saadat
{"title":"Comments On: \"<i>ApaI</i> and <i>Fok1</i> Variants of Vitamin D Receptor Gene Associated with Metabolic Syndrome Among Jordanian Women\".","authors":"Mustafa Saadat","doi":"10.5001/omj.2024.114","DOIUrl":"10.5001/omj.2024.114","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":19667,"journal":{"name":"Oman Medical Journal","volume":"39 5","pages":"e686"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11891645/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143597407","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Early-onset Lower Limb Edema. 早发性下肢水肿。
Oman Medical Journal Pub Date : 2024-09-30 eCollection Date: 2024-09-01 DOI: 10.5001/omj.2024.78
Aisha Al-Ghailnai, Abdulaziz Al Harrasi, Buthaina Al-Musalhi
{"title":"Early-onset Lower Limb Edema.","authors":"Aisha Al-Ghailnai, Abdulaziz Al Harrasi, Buthaina Al-Musalhi","doi":"10.5001/omj.2024.78","DOIUrl":"10.5001/omj.2024.78","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":19667,"journal":{"name":"Oman Medical Journal","volume":"39 5","pages":"e683"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11911507/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143649515","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ischemic Priapism Associated with Glucose-6-phosphate Dehydrogenase Deficiency: A Case Report. 缺血性阴茎勃起障碍与葡萄糖-6-磷酸脱氢酶缺乏：1例报告。
Oman Medical Journal Pub Date : 2024-09-30 eCollection Date: 2024-09-01 DOI: 10.5001/omj.2024.31
Noor Nabi Junejo, Muhammad Humza Kamal, Shahid Aquil, Joseph Kunju Mathew
{"title":"Ischemic Priapism Associated with Glucose-6-phosphate Dehydrogenase Deficiency: A Case Report.","authors":"Noor Nabi Junejo, Muhammad Humza Kamal, Shahid Aquil, Joseph Kunju Mathew","doi":"10.5001/omj.2024.31","DOIUrl":"10.5001/omj.2024.31","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Ischemic priapism is a male urologic emergency. Most cases have been linked to genetic conditions such as sickle cell disease and (much more rarely) glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency, and the use of certain drugs. Here, we report the case of a 34-year-old male who was a known case of the recurrent ischemic type of priapism, which was relieved by penile aspiration. Genetic investigation revealed that the patient had glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase.</p>","PeriodicalId":19667,"journal":{"name":"Oman Medical Journal","volume":"1 1","pages":"e680"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11873542/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70684585","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Miliaria Crystallina with Hypernatremia in a Newborn. 新生儿结晶粟疹合并高钠血症。
Oman Medical Journal Pub Date : 2024-09-30 eCollection Date: 2024-09-01 DOI: 10.5001/omj.2024.122
Chetan Khare, Vimesh Parmar, Jerene Mathews, Roshan Chanchlani
{"title":"Miliaria Crystallina with Hypernatremia in a Newborn.","authors":"Chetan Khare, Vimesh Parmar, Jerene Mathews, Roshan Chanchlani","doi":"10.5001/omj.2024.122","DOIUrl":"10.5001/omj.2024.122","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":19667,"journal":{"name":"Oman Medical Journal","volume":"39 5","pages":"e685"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11923357/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143670476","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Assessment of Quality of Life and Behavioral Problems in Children with Central Precocious Puberty. 中枢性性早熟儿童的生活质量及行为问题评估。
Oman Medical Journal Pub Date : 2024-09-30 eCollection Date: 2024-09-01 DOI: 10.5001/omj.2024.100
Shaymaa Raafat, Esraa Abdelaal, Ihsan Mowafi, Mona Khalil
{"title":"Assessment of Quality of Life and Behavioral Problems in Children with Central Precocious Puberty.","authors":"Shaymaa Raafat, Esraa Abdelaal, Ihsan Mowafi, Mona Khalil","doi":"10.5001/omj.2024.100","DOIUrl":"10.5001/omj.2024.100","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>We sought to estimate the impact of central precocious puberty (CPP) on psychosocial aspects in the cohort of children and to assess whether these aspects changed after treatment with gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) analogues.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A case-control study enrolled 30 CPP children and 30 normal controls. The CPP group was assessed with emphasis on anthropometric measurements (Tanner staging for pubertal changes). The hormonal profile included gonadotropins, estradiol or testosterone, and GnRH stimulation test. The instruments used for neuropsychological assessment included the Arabic version of the pediatric quality of life inventory TM 4.0, the Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL), and IQ testing.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The mean study group age was 5.1 ± 2.3 years compared to 5.2 ± 2.2 years in the control group; 29 patients and 29 controls (96.7%) were females. CPP children had significantly lower scores than controls in health-related quality of life (QoL) domains except school functioning without significant changes in CBCL scores and cognitive function. There was a statistically significant improvement in these scores after they were treated with GnRH analogues for a year.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>There are significant aberrations in CPP children's QoL with no effect on behavior or cognition. After treatment with GnRH analogues for a year, QoL and CBCL T-scores showed a significant improvement.</p>","PeriodicalId":19667,"journal":{"name":"Oman Medical Journal","volume":"39 5","pages":"e670"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11973446/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143803813","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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