Paediatric Respiratory Reviews最新文献

Towards standardized and clinically relevant definitions of hypoxemia and hyperoxemia in preterm infants: A systematic review.

IF 4.7 3区医学

Paediatric Respiratory Reviews Pub Date : 2025-03-11 DOI: 10.1016/j.prrv.2025.03.002

N H Gangaram-Panday, J A Poppe, A N Tintu, C F Poets, I K M Reiss, W van Weteringen, S H P Simons

引用次数: 0

Socioeconomic determinants of outcomes in childhood asthma.

IF 4.7 3区医学

Paediatric Respiratory Reviews Pub Date : 2025-03-08 DOI: 10.1016/j.prrv.2025.03.001

Karl A Holden, Daniel B Hawcutt, Ian P Sinha

引用次数: 0

Post COVID-19 pandemic consequences for children

IF 4.7 3区医学

Paediatric Respiratory Reviews Pub Date : 2025-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.prrv.2025.01.003

Dominic A. Fitzgerald

引用次数: 0

Longer term psychological trauma following the COVID-19 pandemic for children and families

IF 4.7 3区医学

Paediatric Respiratory Reviews Pub Date : 2025-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.prrv.2024.12.002

Kenneth Nunn , Dominic A. Fitzgerald

引用次数: 0

Climate change and children’s respiratory health 气候变化与儿童呼吸道健康。

IF 4.7 3区医学

Paediatric Respiratory Reviews Pub Date : 2025-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.prrv.2024.07.002

Camille Bignier , Lucile Havet , Margot Brisoux , Céline Omeiche , Swati Misra , Apolline Gonsard , David Drummond

引用次数: 0

A review of post COVID syndrome pathophysiology, clinical presentation and management in children and young people 儿童和青少年科维德后综合征病理生理学、临床表现和管理综述

IF 4.7 3区医学

Paediatric Respiratory Reviews Pub Date : 2025-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.prrv.2024.01.002

Rebecca Johnston , Samatha Sonnappa , Anne-Lise Goddings , Elizabeth Whittaker , Terry Y Segal

引用次数: 0

Unintended impacts of COVID-19 on the epidemiology and burden of paediatric respiratory infections COVID-19对儿科呼吸道感染流行病学和负担的意外影响

IF 4.7 3区医学

Paediatric Respiratory Reviews Pub Date : 2025-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.prrv.2023.07.004

Rebecca Burrell , Gemma Saravanos , Philip N. Britton

{"title":"Unintended impacts of COVID-19 on the epidemiology and burden of paediatric respiratory infections","authors":"Rebecca Burrell , Gemma Saravanos , Philip N. Britton","doi":"10.1016/j.prrv.2023.07.004","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.prrv.2023.07.004","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Acute respiratory infections (ARI), especially lower respiratory infections (LRI), are a leading cause of childhood morbidity and mortality globally. Non-pharmaceutical interventions (NPI) employed during the COVID-19 pandemic have impacted on the epidemiology and burden of paediatric ARI, although accurately describing the full nature of the impact is challenging. For most ARI pathogens, a reduction was observed in the early phase of the pandemic, correlating with the most stringent NPI. In later phases of the pandemic resurgence of disease was observed as NPI eased. This pattern was most striking for seasonal viruses, such as influenza and respiratory syncytial virus. The impact on ARI-associated bacterial disease varied; marked reductions in invasive <em>Streptococcus pneumoniae</em> and <em>Streptococcus pyogenes</em> were observed, followed by a resurgence that correlated with increases in respiratory viral infections. For <em>Corynebacterium diphtheriae</em>, <em>Mycoplasma pneumonia</em>e, a sustained reduction of disease was observed well into 2022 in most regions. Proposedmechanisms for the varied epidemiological disruption amongst ARI pathogens includedifferential effects of NPI on specific pathogens, population-level immunological effects, and ecological and genetic pathogen adaptations. Additionally, important indirect effects of pandemic restrictions on paediatric respiratory infections have been identified. These occurred as a result of disruptions to routine health services, reductions in vaccination coverage, and disruptions to respiratory infection research and surveillance activities. Impacts have been disproportionately borne by those in low resource settings. We discuss opportunities to leverage pandemic learnings to support improved understanding of the epidemiology of paediatric respiratory infections to inform future prevention and health system strengthening.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":19658,"journal":{"name":"Paediatric Respiratory Reviews","volume":"53 ","pages":"Pages 3-13"},"PeriodicalIF":4.7,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10372865","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

OSA type-III and neurocognitive function OSA III 型与神经认知功能

IF 4.7 3区医学

Paediatric Respiratory Reviews Pub Date : 2025-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.prrv.2024.06.004

Brigitte Fauroux , Mathilde Cozzo , Joanna MacLean , Dominic A. Fitzgerald

{"title":"OSA type-III and neurocognitive function","authors":"Brigitte Fauroux , Mathilde Cozzo , Joanna MacLean , Dominic A. Fitzgerald","doi":"10.1016/j.prrv.2024.06.004","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.prrv.2024.06.004","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) due to a hypertrophy of the adenoids and/or the tonsils in otherwise healthy children is associated with neurocognitive dysfunction and behavioural disorders with various degrees of hyperactivity, aggressiveness, sometimes evolving to a label of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder. Children with anatomical and/or functional abnormalities of the upper airways represent a very specific population which is at high risk of OSA (also called complex OSA or OSA type III). Surprisingly, the neurocognitive consequences of OSA have been poorly studied in these children, despite the fact that OSA is more common and more severe than in their healthy counterparts. This may be explained by that fact that screening for OSA and sleep-disordered breathing is not systematically performed, the performance of sleep studies and neurocognitive tests may be challenging, and the respective role of the underlining disease, OSA, but also poor sleep quality, is complex. However, the few studies that have been performed in these children, and mainly children with Down syndrome, tend to show that OSA, but even more disruption of sleep architecture and poor sleep quality, aggravate the neurocognitive impairment and abnormal behaviour in these patients, underlining the need for a systematic and early in life assessment of sleep and neurocognitive function and behaviour in children with OSA type III.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":19658,"journal":{"name":"Paediatric Respiratory Reviews","volume":"53 ","pages":"Pages 39-43"},"PeriodicalIF":4.7,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141414141","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Hereditary haemorrhagic telangiectasia: A primer for the paediatrician 遗传性出血性毛细血管扩张症：儿科医生入门指南。

IF 4.7 3区医学

Paediatric Respiratory Reviews Pub Date : 2025-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.prrv.2024.07.003

Yoshua Selvadurai , Emily R. Le Fevre , Jonathan Mervis , Dominic A. Fitzgerald

引用次数: 0

Assessment of obstructive sleep apnoea in children: What are the challenges we face? 儿童阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停的评估：我们面临哪些挑战？

IF 4.7 3区医学

Paediatric Respiratory Reviews Pub Date : 2025-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.prrv.2024.04.002

Dominic A. Fitzgerald , Joanna MacLean , Brigitte Fauroux

{"title":"Assessment of obstructive sleep apnoea in children: What are the challenges we face?","authors":"Dominic A. Fitzgerald , Joanna MacLean , Brigitte Fauroux","doi":"10.1016/j.prrv.2024.04.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.prrv.2024.04.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>There is an increasing demand for the assessment of sleep-disordered breathing in children of all ages to prevent the deleterious neurocognitive and behaviour consequences of the under-diagnosis and under-treatment of obstructive sleep apnoea [OSA]. OSA can be considered in three broad categories based on predominating contributory features: OSA type 1 [enlarged tonsils and adenoids], type II [Obesity] and type III [craniofacial abnormalities, syndromal, storage diseases and neuromuscular conditions]. The reality is that sleep questionnaires or calculations of body mass index in isolation are poorly predictive of OSA in individuals. Globally, the access to testing in tertiary referral centres is comprehensively overwhelmed by the demand and financial cost. This has prompted the need for better awareness and focussed history taking, matched with simpler tools with acceptable accuracy used in the setting of likely OSA. Consequently, we present key indications for polysomnography and present scalable, existing alternatives for assessment of OSA in the hospital or home setting, using polygraphy, oximetry or contactless sleep monitoring.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":19658,"journal":{"name":"Paediatric Respiratory Reviews","volume":"53 ","pages":"Pages 35-38"},"PeriodicalIF":4.7,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140577448","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0