人工智能在儿科呼吸医学中的应用。

IF 4 3区医学 Q1 PEDIATRICS

Paediatric Respiratory Reviews Pub Date : 2025-10-04 DOI:10.1016/j.prrv.2025.10.001

Adam Lawton, Dominic Hughes

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引用次数: 0

摘要

人工智能（AI）的支持者认为，它将彻底改变现代世界，影响医疗保健的提供方式，并改善我们提供的临床护理和我们执行工作的便利性。在本文中，我们解释了“人工智能”的含义，并探讨了这项技术在儿科呼吸医学方面是如何实施或可能实施的。我们回顾了目前关于人工智能如何用于改善诊断的文献，包括放射学、原发性纤毛运动障碍（PCD）诊断、睡眠医学和肺功能测试方面的例子。我们还回顾了人工智能如何应用于治疗和药物发现，它将如何影响循证医学和文献综述，以及临床医生支持工具将如何协助我们的工作。

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Artificial intelligence in paediatric respiratory medicine.

Proponents of artificial intelligence (AI) believe that it will revolutionise the modern world, affecting how healthcare is delivered and improve both the clinical care we provide and the ease with which we perform our work. In this paper we explain what is meant by 'artificial intelligence' and explore how this technology has been implemented, or might be implemented, with respect to paediatric respiratory medicine. We review the current literature on how AI has been used to improve diagnostics - including examples in radiology, primary ciliary dyskinesia (PCD) diagnostics, sleep medicine, and pulmonary function tests. We also review how AI has been applied to therapeutics and drug discovery, how it will impact evidence-based medicine and literature review, and how clinician support tools will assist us in our work.

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来源期刊

Paediatric Respiratory Reviews 医学-呼吸系统

CiteScore

12.50

自引率

0.00%

发文量

审稿时长

23 days

期刊介绍： Paediatric Respiratory Reviews offers authors the opportunity to submit their own editorials, educational reviews and short communications on topics relevant to paediatric respiratory medicine. These peer reviewed contributions will complement the commissioned reviews which will continue to form an integral part of the journal. Subjects covered include: • Epidemiology • Immunology and cell biology • Physiology • Occupational disorders • The role of allergens and pollutants A particular emphasis is given to the recommendation of "best practice" for primary care physicians and paediatricians. Paediatric Respiratory Reviews is aimed at general paediatricians but it should also be read by specialist paediatric physicians and nurses, respiratory physicians and general practitioners. It is a journal for those who are busy and do not have time to read systematically through literature, but who need to stay up to date in the field of paediatric respiratory and sleep medicine.