Orthopedic Research and Reviews最新文献

{"title":"High-Grade Bursal Side Rotator-Cuff Repair: A Surgical Outcome Review.","authors":"Renaldi Prasetia,&nbsp;Erica Kholinne,&nbsp;Prettysia Suvarly,&nbsp;Wendy Yolanda Rosa,&nbsp;Yuni Susanti Pratiwi,&nbsp;Herry Herman,&nbsp;Hermawan Nagar Rasyid,&nbsp;Bancha Chernchujit,&nbsp;Ronny Lesmana","doi":"10.2147/ORR.S323092","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2147/ORR.S323092","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>We aimed to evaluate surgical outcomes of high-grade bursal rotator cuff-tear repairs.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This systematic review was performed in May 2020 in accordance with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines using PubMed. Inclusion criteria were English-language studies reporting the results of pain improvement, functional outcome scores, and radiographic examinations after repair of bursal side partial rotator-cuff tears at any time point in patients of any age and with all levels of evidence. Exclusion criteria were articles not in English, in vitro or animal studies, epidemiological studies, and such article types as technical notes or narrative reviews.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Of 58 articles, five were included in this study, of which three and two had level III and IV evidence, respectively, four were comparative studies, and one was a case series. Visual analogue scales were used in four of the five studies, all showing improvement in pain assessment from 5.87 preoperatively to 1.02 postoperatively. All five studies showed significant improvement on each functional outcome score at the final follow-up. The retear rate for all studies was 10.97% (27 of 246).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>High-grade bursal side partial-thickness rotator cuff-tear repair gave satisfactory results in terms of pain scores, range of motion, and functional outcomes. The retear rate was still considerably high (10.9%), necessitating better understanding of the basic science, such as molecular mechanisms during adaptation, to improve the surgical technique.</p>","PeriodicalId":19608,"journal":{"name":"Orthopedic Research and Reviews","volume":"13 ","pages":"179-186"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/bb/45/orr-13-179.PMC8524261.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39569978","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Recognizing the Role of the Posterolateral Corner in Patients Undergoing Total Knee Arthroplasty for Fixed Varus Deformity.","authors":"Ashok Rajgopal,&nbsp;Sumit Kumar,&nbsp;Kalpana Aggarwal","doi":"10.2147/ORR.S329367","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2147/ORR.S329367","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>Varus deformity is the commonest presentation of the arthritic knee requiring surgical intervention. While correctable deformities lend themselves to realignment options like unicompartmental replacement, fixed deformities often need a total knee replacement. Current treatment options for patients with fixed coronal varus malalignment undergoing total knee arthroplasty include varying degrees of medial soft tissue releases, often leading to infringement of the medial collateral ligament complex and increased use of constrained options. We describe the role of the posterolateral (PL) tether in a select subgroup of patients needing release to achieve correction and minimising use of constrained options.</p><p><strong>Patients and methods: </strong>A total of 384 patients with fixed varus deformity were retrospectively evaluated and categorised on the basis of weight bearing x-rays into four groups, namely, knees with angulation (F1), angulation with subluxation and torsion (F2), medial translation (F3) and deformity with major medial bone loss (F4). From this cohort, we identified patients with a tight PL tether that needed release to achieve good correction. These were predominantly in the F2 and F3 subgroups. Functional scores and outcomes were evaluated at a mean follow-up of 120.23 months.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>F1 cohort achieved good correction with medial soft tissue release, while F2 and F3 cohorts often needed a PL release. While functional outcomes and scores were comparable in both groups, survivorship was better in the group where release was done.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>We recognise the role of the PL tether in a subgroup of patients with recalcitrant fixed varus deformities. Sequential release helped achieve good outcomes with minimal use of constrained options.</p><p><strong>Level of evidence: </strong>Three.</p>","PeriodicalId":19608,"journal":{"name":"Orthopedic Research and Reviews","volume":"13 ","pages":"171-177"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/70/8b/orr-13-171.PMC8519409.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39540229","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Inflammatory Myofibroblastic Tumor 12 Years After Treatment for Synovial Sarcoma: A Case Report.","authors":"Aadit Shah,&nbsp;Eduard Pey,&nbsp;Justice U Achonu,&nbsp;Ji Dong K Bai,&nbsp;Fazel Khan","doi":"10.2147/ORR.S333124","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2147/ORR.S333124","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Inflammatory myofibroblastic tumors (IMTs) are mesenchymal neoplasms most seen in the abdominopelvic region, lung, and retroperitoneum; and less commonly seen in virtually any other site. We report a case of two lower limb masses consistent with diagnosis of IMTs. This is a 39-year-old woman with a history of right lower extremity popliteal fossa synovial sarcoma diagnosed 12 years prior and treated with chemotherapy, surgery, and radiation. She presented with two new - one anterior and one posterior - right thigh masses. Biopsies of the lesions demonstrated low-grade inflammatory spindle cell lesions at both sites. Wide resection was performed for both masses and further characterization of the surgical specimens was most consistent with IMT. At follow-up, the patient is well with no signs of recurrence 19 and 7 months postoperative to the resection of the anterior and posterior thigh masses, respectively. This case represents the first reported IMTs occurring as late as 12 years after primary cancer treatment, and the first occurring after synovial sarcoma.</p>","PeriodicalId":19608,"journal":{"name":"Orthopedic Research and Reviews","volume":"13 ","pages":"163-169"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/04/dc/orr-13-163.PMC8495227.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39504850","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Management of Cervical Spine Injuries - A Literature Review.","authors":"Isaac Okereke,&nbsp;Kingsley Mmerem,&nbsp;Dhanasekaraprabu Balasubramanian","doi":"10.2147/ORR.S324622","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2147/ORR.S324622","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Due to the inherent bony instability of the cervical spine, there is an over-reliance on ligamentous structures for stability, making this segment of the vertebral column most prone to traumatic injuries. The frequently occurring mechanisms of injury include axial compression, hyper-flexion, hyper-extension, and rotational type injuries. Good pre-hospital care and a thorough assessment in the emergency department of patients suspected to have a cervical spine injury (CSI) leads to improved clinical outcomes. The objective of the initial evaluation of a patient with a suspected CSI is to identify the presence of injuries through thorough clinical and radiologic assessments as missed injuries are potentially catastrophic. The treatment of cervical spine injuries can be conservative, pharmacological, or surgical, and aims to halt SCI progression, stabilize the spine, and to allow rehabilitation of the patient.</p>","PeriodicalId":19608,"journal":{"name":"Orthopedic Research and Reviews","volume":"13 ","pages":"151-162"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/e8/83/orr-13-151.PMC8487293.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39489854","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Effects of COVID-19 on the Musculoskeletal System: Clinician's Guide.","authors":"Laith K Hasan,&nbsp;Brittney Deadwiler,&nbsp;Aryan Haratian,&nbsp;Ioanna K Bolia,&nbsp;Alexander E Weber,&nbsp;Frank A Petrigliano","doi":"10.2147/ORR.S321884","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2147/ORR.S321884","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The global pandemic caused by SARS-CoV-2, or COVID-19, continues to impact all facets of daily life. Clinical manifestations of COVID-19 commonly include musculoskeletal symptoms such as myalgias, arthralgias, and neuropathies/myopathies. The inflammatory response and its impact on the respiratory system have been the focus of most studies. However, the literature is more limited regarding the inflammatory response and its implications for other organ systems, specifically the musculoskeletal system. Previous studies have described how systemic inflammation may play a role in bone and joint pathology. Furthermore, it is important to understand the effects current therapeutics used in the treatment of COVID-19 may have on the musculoskeletal system. In this study, we will review the current understanding of the effect COVID-19 has on the musculoskeletal system, provide an overview of musculoskeletal symptoms of patients infected with the virus, and address key issues for clinicians to address during the care of COVID-19 patients.</p>","PeriodicalId":19608,"journal":{"name":"Orthopedic Research and Reviews","volume":"13 ","pages":"141-150"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/5e/f2/orr-13-141.PMC8464590.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39490399","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Arthroscopic Management of Meniscal Cysts: A Systematic Review.","authors":"Aryan Haratian,&nbsp;Ioanna K Bolia,&nbsp;Laith K Hasan,&nbsp;Amir Fathi,&nbsp;Samantha Solaru,&nbsp;Andrew Homere,&nbsp;Frank A Petrigliano,&nbsp;Alexander E Weber","doi":"10.2147/ORR.S321893","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2147/ORR.S321893","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>The purpose of this study was to systematically review the outcomes of arthroscopic management of meniscal cysts and to compare the results across the reported surgical techniques.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Following the PRISMA methodology, 3 databases (PubMed, Scopus and Web of Science) were searched from inception to June 2021 for randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and observational studies reporting outcomes on patients with meniscal cysts who underwent arthroscopic surgery. The Mixed Methods Appraisal Tool (MMAT) was used to evaluate the study quality.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Eighteen studies examining 753 patients (761 meniscal cysts; 92.5% in the lateral meniscus) were included. Overall, 486/736 (66.0%) patients underwent purely arthroscopic decompression, 174/736 (23.6%) received arthroscopic excision, 58/736 (7.9%) received arthroscopy assisted percutaneous drainage, and 18/736 (2.4%) received a combined procedure. The recurrence rate for meniscal cysts was 7.1% across all arthroscopic procedures; 8.3%, 3.4%, and 0% for arthroscopic decompression, arthroscopic excision, and arthroscopy assisted percutaneous drainage, respectively. A total of 79.3% of patients returned to the same level of sport and 85.7% had resolution or minimal knee symptoms after arthroscopic surgery for meniscal cysts. Patient perception of surgical outcomes after any type of arthroscopic surgery for meniscal cysts was reported by 5 studies, with 189/203 (93.1%) reporting satisfaction with their surgical procedure.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Based on current evidence, arthroscopic management of meniscal cysts yields satisfactory patient outcomes, low cyst recurrence rates and high return to sport rates regardless of the surgical technique. Rates of cyst recurrence were relatively higher with arthroscopic decompression versus excision and percutaneous drainage; however, prospective studies using modern surgical techniques are necessary to better evaluate the surgical outcomes and to compare those with nonoperative modalities, given that a significant proportion of the included articles in this review were relatively outdated.</p><p><strong>Level of evidence: </strong>Systematic review of level II and IV studies.</p>","PeriodicalId":19608,"journal":{"name":"Orthopedic Research and Reviews","volume":"13 ","pages":"123-139"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/2c/cb/orr-13-123.PMC8455512.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39444035","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Impact of Free Radical Stabilization Techniques on in vivo Mechanical Changes in Highly Cross-Linked Polyethylene Acetabular Liners.","authors":"Michael Decker,&nbsp;Amber Price,&nbsp;Aria Khalili,&nbsp;Robert Klassen,&nbsp;Mary Jane Walzak,&nbsp;Matthew Teeter,&nbsp;Richard McCalden,&nbsp;Brent Lanting","doi":"10.2147/ORR.S309210","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2147/ORR.S309210","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Numerous thermal free radical stabilization techniques are used in the production of highly cross-linked polyethylene (HXLPE) to improve oxidative stability. Little knowledge exists on the effects of in vivo time on the mechanical properties of HXLPE. The purpose of this study was to determine if free radical stabilization of HXLPE impacts mechanical properties as well as oxidative stability of acetabular liner rims after extended in vivo time.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Retrieved and control remelted, single annealed and sequentially annealed HXLPE liner rims were tested for mechanical properties. Oxidation was measured with FTIR spectroscopy and crystalline phase composition measured with Raman spectroscopy.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>No correlation was found between in vivo, ex vivo time and hardness for annealed groups. A statistically significant difference in hardness was identified between free radical stabilization groups. No correlation between maximum rim oxidation and in vivo time was found. Detectable levels of rim oxidation were present in 100% of single annealed, 75% of sequentially annealed, and 25% of remelted retrieved liners. Single and sequentially annealed liners demonstrated oxidation and increased crystallinity. Rim mechanical properties change in vivo for implant types. With in vivo time, retrieved remelted HXLPE demonstrated decreased mechanical properties, whereas retrieved single and sequentially annealed HXLPE properties remained stable. All liner cohorts demonstrated evidence of rim oxidation. Subsequent changes in crystallinity were only observed in oxidized annealed liners.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>HXLPE acetabular liner rims show evidence of in vivo mechanical property degradation, notably in remelted HXLPE, which may be a risk factor in rim fracture and catastrophic implant failure.</p>","PeriodicalId":19608,"journal":{"name":"Orthopedic Research and Reviews","volume":"13 ","pages":"113-122"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/0d/7c/orr-13-113.PMC8380133.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39343074","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"An Extremely Rare Case of Upper Thoracic Salmonella Infection.","authors":"Didik Librianto,&nbsp;Suhendro Suwarto,&nbsp;Darma Imran,&nbsp;Hikmat Pramukti,&nbsp;Ifran Saleh,&nbsp;Fachrisal Ipang,&nbsp;Widyastuti Srie Utami,&nbsp;Dina Aprilya","doi":"10.2147/ORR.S319616","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2147/ORR.S319616","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Vertebral osteomyelitis is rare. Finding the right etiological agent is important to administer antibiotic regimen accordingly. The occurrence of this disease in endemic countries raises the susceptibility of a more common infection such as tuberculosis and pyogenic bacteria. <i>Salmonella spp</i>. infection is also common in endemic countries; however, extra-intestinal manifestation is very rare.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We present an extremely rare case of salmonella vertebral osteomyelitis (SVO) in the upper thoracic vertebrae of a 64-year-old patient with history of cardiac surgery and other pre-existing comorbidities. SVO was treated by antibiotics, surgical debridement and spinal stabilization.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Three weeks after surgery and intravenous antibiotics, the patient recovered and was discharged without fever and back pain, with excellent motoric improvement.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Salmonella infection must be considered to be one of possible etiological agents in patients with suggestive spondylitis in emerging countries, especially in those with comorbidities.</p>","PeriodicalId":19608,"journal":{"name":"Orthopedic Research and Reviews","volume":"13 ","pages":"107-112"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/7f/93/orr-13-107.PMC8357399.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39311923","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A Protocol to Systematic Radiographic Assessment of Primary Total Knee Arthroplasty.","authors":"Ahmed A Khalifa,&nbsp;Arun B Mullaji,&nbsp;Alaa M Mostafa,&nbsp;Osama A Farouk","doi":"10.2147/ORR.S320372","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2147/ORR.S320372","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Although total knee arthroplasty (TKA) is considered one of the most successful procedures, however, a subset of patients are unsatisfied with the results, even with the introduction of new technologies and implant designs. Radiological assessment of TKA is still considered the most prevalent imaging modality for evaluating the knee joint pre-and postoperatively. Assessment of various angles and indices which could be measured in different radiographic views of the knee provides valuable information about the alignment of the entire limb and the individual prosthetic components, more so in the light of recent nuanced concepts of technique, alignment, and balance. This review article aims to present a comprehensive yet systematic approach to the most useful radiographic parameters for assessing the knee preoperatively and post-TKA by explaining the tools and techniques used for measuring various angles, indices and ratios in the coronal, sagittal and axial planes for diagnosis, preoperative planning, postoperative assessment, and routine follow-up. The protocol we followed in this review entailed first reporting the possible applications and software which could help in measuring these variables, then we mentioned the required series of knee radiographs. For the desired variables, we divided the assessment according to each plane, and in each, we reported the optimum position of the desired radiographic view followed by determining the axis and lines which will later form the desired angles to be measured; finally, we collected all the measurements in a table with the native knee values and the most accepted values after TKA.</p>","PeriodicalId":19608,"journal":{"name":"Orthopedic Research and Reviews","volume":"13 ","pages":"95-106"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/c4/37/orr-13-95.PMC8294812.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39223527","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Treatment Approach for Knee Osteoarthritis with Ipsilateral Femoral Cartilage Tumor: A Case Series.","authors":"Aadit Shah,&nbsp;Eric Lepkowsky,&nbsp;Alexander Duke,&nbsp;Meghan Moriarty,&nbsp;Haley Riordan,&nbsp;Fazel Khan","doi":"10.2147/ORR.S315582","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2147/ORR.S315582","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Osteoarthritis (OA) is a common pathology affecting the knee joint. Twenty percent of the cartilaginous tumors of bone are in the distal femur. This presents a challenge for treating patients with knee OA who also have ipsilateral distal femur cartilage tumors. We propose a classification system for knee OA with ipsilateral cartilaginous tumor and a treatment approach to address this issue. Intramedullary guides are avoided when performing total knee arthroplasty (TKA) in these patients so as not to further contaminate the femur with tumor cells. A non-image-based stereotactic surgical system is favored at our institution to achieve this goal. Seven patients underwent classification and treatment with TKA utilizing this approach. Average final follow-up was 15.3 months. Component alignment averaged 89.2° and all patients had 0° of extension with an average flexion to 107.5°. There were no postoperative complications and no radiographic evidence of component complication, tumor recurrence, or tumor expansion. Few studies have reported on the treatment of knee OA with concurrent cartilaginous tumor of the distal femur. All patients treated with the proposed approach had their OA successfully treated without complication related to their cartilaginous tumor or TKA components. This case series presents a novel classification and treatment algorithm to potentially guide arthroplasty surgeons in approaching these often-concurrent occurring pathologies.</p>","PeriodicalId":19608,"journal":{"name":"Orthopedic Research and Reviews","volume":"13 ","pages":"89-93"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/f1/d8/orr-13-89.PMC8275140.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39184892","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}