Ophthalmic epidemiology最新文献_第10页

A Survey on the Off-Label Use of Atropine in the Treatment of Myopia in Italy. 意大利阿托品治疗近视超说明书使用情况调查。

IF 1.2 4区医学

Ophthalmic epidemiology Pub Date : 2026-06-01 Epub Date: 2025-03-04 DOI: 10.1080/09286586.2025.2457615

Luca Buzzonetti, Pierluigi Navarra

引用次数: 0

Association Between Body Mass Index and Myopia: Results from NHANES and Mendelian Randomization. 体重指数与近视的关系：来自NHANES和孟德尔随机化的结果。

IF 1.2 4区医学

Ophthalmic epidemiology Pub Date : 2026-04-01 Epub Date: 2025-05-05 DOI: 10.1080/09286586.2025.2483684

Wang-Yang Bai, He-Wei Zhang, Xiao-Fei Ye, Jin-Fang Xu, Xiao-Jing Guo, Jia He

{"title":"Association Between Body Mass Index and Myopia: Results from NHANES and Mendelian Randomization.","authors":"Wang-Yang Bai, He-Wei Zhang, Xiao-Fei Ye, Jin-Fang Xu, Xiao-Jing Guo, Jia He","doi":"10.1080/09286586.2025.2483684","DOIUrl":"10.1080/09286586.2025.2483684","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: Previous studies have shown a conflicting association between body mass index and myopia. This study aimed to analyze the possible association between Body Mass Index (BMI) and myopia in the observational design and genetic evidence.Methods: In the observational investigation, 5,710 participants (12-25 years) from the 2001-2006 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) were included. Weighted logistic regression models, restricted cubic spline (RCS) and stratified analysis were conducted in the NHANES. A two-sample Mendelian Randomization (MR) study using Genome-Wide Association Studies (GWAS) summary statistics and GWAS catalog was performed. The inverse-variance weighted (IVW) method was used as the main analysis method, and the sensitivity analysis was performed to detect pleiotropy and heterogeneity bias.Results: In the fully adjusted model, individuals with obesity had a higher risk of myopia [OR = 1.253, 95% CI= (1.049, 1.496), p = 0.014] and mild and moderate myopia [OR = 1.305, 95% CI= (1.094, 1.558), p = 0.004]. BMI was correlated with refractive spherical equivalent and showed a linear relationship (P for nonlinearity = 0.468, p = 0.002,β=-0.016). In males, obesity had an association with myopia, while there was no statistical significance in females. In the subgroup with an education level of < 9th Grade, obesity and myopia exhibited consistent results. Two-sample MR showed that obesity had no statistically significant with myopia and refractive error.Conclusions: This study suggests that the associations between BMI and the risk of myopia differ based on gender and education levels in an observational study, while there are no associations in genetic evidence.","PeriodicalId":19607,"journal":{"name":"Ophthalmic epidemiology","volume":" ","pages":"136-145"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2026-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143984570","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Age-Specific Prevalence of Trachoma in Remote Australian Communities. 澳大利亚偏远地区沙眼的年龄特异性患病率。

IF 1.6 4区医学

Ophthalmic epidemiology Pub Date : 2026-04-01 Epub Date: 2026-02-06 DOI: 10.1080/09286586.2025.2602570

Clare E F Dyer, Alison Jaworski, Carleigh S Cowling, Gordana C Popovic, Donna B Mak, Carlos Hernandez, Clare Huppatz, Paula Wines, Susana Vaz Nery, John M Kaldor

{"title":"Age-Specific Prevalence of Trachoma in Remote Australian Communities.","authors":"Clare E F Dyer, Alison Jaworski, Carleigh S Cowling, Gordana C Popovic, Donna B Mak, Carlos Hernandez, Clare Huppatz, Paula Wines, Susana Vaz Nery, John M Kaldor","doi":"10.1080/09286586.2025.2602570","DOIUrl":"10.1080/09286586.2025.2602570","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: Trachoma is endemic in Australia, affecting remote Indigenous communities in northern, central and western Australia. The World Health Organization (WHO) defines a key requirement of elimination as a public health problem being the prevalence of active trachoma (characterised as trachomatis inflammation - follicular) below 5% in children aged 1-9 years. In Australia, screening is based in school settings and focuses on children aged 5-9 years. There is international evidence that active trachoma may be more common in children under five, meaning true Australian prevalence may be under-estimated.Methods: In 2018, jurisdictions screened children aged 1-4 years in 64 at-risk communities in addition to usual screening of children aged 5-9 years. Active trachoma was assessed by trained graders according to WHO simplified grading criteria. Logistic regression using a mixed effect model was used to compare age groups.Results: In total, 2907 children were screened for trachoma, with observed active trachoma prevalence 7.2% and 6.9% in children aged 5-9 years and 1-4 years, respectively. No evidence of association between age group and trachoma prevalence was found overall [OR = 1.29 (95% CI: 0.93-1.79)] and when analyses were restricted by geographic location or to communities meeting screening coverage thresholds.Conclusion: There was no evidence of higher active trachoma prevalence in children aged 1-4 years. These findings support the use of prevalence in children aged 5-9 years in assessing one of the key indicators of elimination of trachoma as a public health problem in the Australian context.","PeriodicalId":19607,"journal":{"name":"Ophthalmic epidemiology","volume":" ","pages":"237-243"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2026-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146125476","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Exploring the Effects of Age at Menarche and Pregnancy on Myopia. 探索初潮年龄和怀孕对近视的影响。

IF 1.2 4区医学

Ophthalmic epidemiology Pub Date : 2026-04-01 Epub Date: 2024-09-06 DOI: 10.1080/09286586.2024.2379973

Nicholas Jiemin Ong, David A Mackey Ao, Michael Hunter, Samantha Sze-Yee Lee

{"title":"Exploring the Effects of Age at Menarche and Pregnancy on Myopia.","authors":"Nicholas Jiemin Ong, David A Mackey Ao, Michael Hunter, Samantha Sze-Yee Lee","doi":"10.1080/09286586.2024.2379973","DOIUrl":"10.1080/09286586.2024.2379973","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: Associations between age at menarche and myopia have been observed in studies that included older women. Furthermore, pregnancy-related hormone surges in young women are associated with short-term changes in refractive error, although the long-term effects are less known. This study explored associations of age at menarche and parity with refractive error and ocular biometry in young women, and the relationship between age at menarche and refractive error in middle-aged adults for comparison.Methods: Community-based young women underwent eye examinations at 20 and 28 years old. Information on age at menarche and parity were collected prospectively. The older cohort underwent an eye examination and information on age at menarche was self-reported retrospectively. Cross-sectional associations between age at menarche and myopia were explored in both cohorts. Associations between parity and 8-year longitudinal change in refractive error measures were explored in the young cohort.Results: The cross-sectional analyses comprised 429 young (age 18-22) and 1,818 older (age 46-69) women. No associations were found between age at menarche and myopia or ocular biometry measures in either cohort. The longitudinal analysis (n = 269 women) revealed that for each pregnancy carried to full term, there rate of lens thickening increased by 0.004 mm/year (95% CI = 0.002-0.007). No other associations between parity and refractive error or ocular biometry were found.Conclusion: There is no association between age at menarche and myopia or its related measures. While pregnancy was associated with thicker lens in the long term, there is no lasting effect on refractive error.","PeriodicalId":19607,"journal":{"name":"Ophthalmic epidemiology","volume":" ","pages":"117-125"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2026-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142143146","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Integrated Delivery Networks Facilitate Diabetic Eye Examination Completion and Communication. 综合配送网络促进糖尿病眼科检查的完成和沟通。

IF 1.2 4区医学

Ophthalmic epidemiology Pub Date : 2026-04-01 Epub Date: 2025-12-10 DOI: 10.1080/09286586.2025.2587604

David J Ramsey, James Kwan, Rebecca Longo, Andrew Popelka

{"title":"Integrated Delivery Networks Facilitate Diabetic Eye Examination Completion and Communication.","authors":"David J Ramsey, James Kwan, Rebecca Longo, Andrew Popelka","doi":"10.1080/09286586.2025.2587604","DOIUrl":"10.1080/09286586.2025.2587604","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: Integrated delivery networks (IDNs) enhance care for patients with diabetes by improving communication between specialists who perform eye examinations and primary care providers (PCPs). In this study, we aimed to identify factors associated with receiving eye care outside of an IDN and evaluate how leakage affects coordinated diabetes management.Methods: The study included 1,139 patients aged 18-75 with diabetes who received primary care in an IDN and had health insurance coverage provided by an accountable care organization (ACO). Claims data were reviewed to determine the rate at which completed eye examinations were communicated to PCPs. Patient demographic and biometric factors were analyzed using logistic regression to investigate their association with completion of an eye examination out-of-network.Results: A total of 772 patients completed eye examinations, 37% elected to do so out of network. Patients who received out-of-network eye care were less likely to have good glycemic control (A1c < 8.0%: 70.4% vs. 79.2%, p = 0.008), more likely to have poor glycemic control (A1c > 9.0%: 14.3% vs. 8.0%, p = 0.009), and had fewer documented diabetes-related complications (diabetic retinopathy: 7.7% vs. 17.3%, p < 0.001). Whereas all eye examinations completed within network were available through the electronic health record (EHR), fewer than three-quarters of eye examinations completed outside network were communicated back to PCPs (100% vs. 74%, p < 0.001).Conclusion: Ophthalmologists practicing outside of IDNs need to strengthen communication of eye examination results, particularly for patients at risk of complications from poorly-controlled diabetes.","PeriodicalId":19607,"journal":{"name":"Ophthalmic epidemiology","volume":" ","pages":"181-189"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2026-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145725140","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Global, Regional, and National Burden of Early-Onset Cataract from 1990 to 2021: Findings from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021. 1990年至2021年全球、地区和国家早发性白内障负担：来自2021年全球疾病负担研究的结果

IF 1.2 4区医学

Ophthalmic epidemiology Pub Date : 2026-04-01 Epub Date: 2025-11-28 DOI: 10.1080/09286586.2025.2587606

Bo Jiang, Tingting Zhao, Min Liu, Chunsheng Shi, Na Shu

{"title":"Global, Regional, and National Burden of Early-Onset Cataract from 1990 to 2021: Findings from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021.","authors":"Bo Jiang, Tingting Zhao, Min Liu, Chunsheng Shi, Na Shu","doi":"10.1080/09286586.2025.2587606","DOIUrl":"10.1080/09286586.2025.2587606","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: This study examined global, regional, and national trends in early-onset cataract (EOC) burden from 1990 to 2021, stratified by age, sex, and socio-demographic index (SDI).Methods: Using Global Burden of Disease 2021 data, prevalence and disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) for EOC were analyzed via Joinpoint regression to assess temporal trends.Results: Global EOC cases surged from 5,999,808 (1990) to 10,831,058 (2021), with DALYs rising from 596,529 to 855,633. Age-standardized prevalence per 100,000 increased from 249.62 to 287.33 (AAPC = 0.461%, p < 0.001). Burden escalated with age and was consistently higher in females. Low-middle SDI regions had the highest age-standardized prevalence (416.43) and DALY rates (83.52) in 2021. Etiological shifts occurred: DALYs from air pollution declined (33.40% to 29.57%) and smoking decreased (11.68% to 9.00%), while metabolic risks like high fasting glucose (12.16% to 15.01%) and elevated BMI (12.01% to 16.05%) grew significantly.Conclusions: EOC burden has risen markedly since 1990, driven by aging populations, female sex, metabolic risks, and socioeconomic disparities. Low-middle SDI regions face disproportionate impacts. Prioritizing prevention strategies targeting modifiable risks (air pollution, smoking, obesity, hyperglycemia) and ensuring equitable healthcare access are critical to mitigating this public health challenge.","PeriodicalId":19607,"journal":{"name":"Ophthalmic epidemiology","volume":" ","pages":"202-211"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2026-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145637036","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Epidemiology and Risk of Vision Loss in Work-Related Ocular Trauma: Evidence from a Nationwide Trauma Registry. 与工作相关的眼外伤的流行病学和视力丧失的风险：来自全国创伤登记的证据。

IF 1.2 4区医学

Ophthalmic epidemiology Pub Date : 2026-04-01 Epub Date: 2025-12-30 DOI: 10.1080/09286586.2025.2610771

Hye Sook Min, Kyung-Shin Lee, Ho Kyung Sung, Jihyuk Lee, Yun Taek Kim

{"title":"Epidemiology and Risk of Vision Loss in Work-Related Ocular Trauma: Evidence from a Nationwide Trauma Registry.","authors":"Hye Sook Min, Kyung-Shin Lee, Ho Kyung Sung, Jihyuk Lee, Yun Taek Kim","doi":"10.1080/09286586.2025.2610771","DOIUrl":"10.1080/09286586.2025.2610771","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: Ocular trauma is a leading cause of visual impairment, with work-related incidents representing a substantial yet preventable portion. Using nationwide data from regional trauma centers, this study compared work-related and non-work-related ocular trauma cases to identify injury mechanisms and high-risk groups of vision loss.Methods: This retrospective cross-sectional study compared work-related and non-work-related ocular injuries in adults, excluding superficial cases, from the Korea Trauma Data Bank (2017-2023). Diagnostic codes were categorized into three risks of vision loss tiers using a modified Delphi expert consensus. Risk factors for vision loss and surgical intervention were identified via multivariable logistic regression.Results: This study analyzed 10,272 adults with ocular trauma. Work-related trauma comprised 24.0% (N = 2,470) of cases, which were predominantly males (96.4%) aged 40-64 years (64.0%). Non-work-related trauma (N = 7,802) was more prevalent among females (25.0%) aged 65 years or older (30.6%). In the work-related group, non-Korean individuals had a significantly higher risk of vision loss (adjusted Odds Ratio [aOR] 1.73; 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.20-2.50). Cutting or piercing injuries and burns were the strongest predictors of vision loss in both groups, especially the work-related trauma group (aOR 74.73, 95% CI 33.37-167.36).Conclusions: Cutting or piercing accidents and burns were identified as high-risk accident types for vision loss, highlighting the need for strengthened safety measures to prevent these hazardous events. There was an elevated risk for work-related trauma among non-Korean individuals, as well as for non-work-related trauma among older adults, highlighting the need for targeted safety policies and training.","PeriodicalId":19607,"journal":{"name":"Ophthalmic epidemiology","volume":" ","pages":"225-236"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2026-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145857205","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Detection of Eye Diseases and Referral Rates for In-Office Eye Care Across Three SIGHT Studies. 三项视力研究中眼部疾病的检测和眼科护理的转诊率

IF 1.2 4区医学

Ophthalmic epidemiology Pub Date : 2026-04-01 Epub Date: 2025-11-25 DOI: 10.1080/09286586.2025.2587599

Lisa A Hark, Paula Anne Newman-Casey, Prakash Gorroochurn, Saloni Sapru, Desiree R Torres, Stefania C Maruri, Suzanne Winter, Simani Price, Christopher Girkin, Thomas A Swain, Gerald McGwin, George A Cioffi, Jeffrey M Liebmann, Jason D Horowitz, Lindsay A Rhodes, Cynthia Owsley

{"title":"Detection of Eye Diseases and Referral Rates for In-Office Eye Care Across Three SIGHT Studies.","authors":"Lisa A Hark, Paula Anne Newman-Casey, Prakash Gorroochurn, Saloni Sapru, Desiree R Torres, Stefania C Maruri, Suzanne Winter, Simani Price, Christopher Girkin, Thomas A Swain, Gerald McGwin, George A Cioffi, Jeffrey M Liebmann, Jason D Horowitz, Lindsay A Rhodes, Cynthia Owsley","doi":"10.1080/09286586.2025.2587599","DOIUrl":"10.1080/09286586.2025.2587599","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: To report eye disease detection referral rates for in-office eye care across the Screening and Intervention for Glaucoma and eye Health through Telemedicine (SIGHT) Studies conducted in Alabama (AL-SIGHT), Michigan (MI-SIGHT), and New York City (NYC-SIGHT).Methods: Individuals age ≥40 years who completed eye health screenings in federally qualified health centers, a free clinic, and affordable housing developments were included in the analysis. Visual acuity, intraocular pressure (IOP), and fundus photography were conducted across all sites and detection of eye diseases and referral rates are reported. Two-sample t-test and chi-square test (or Fisher's exact test) were used to compare continuous and categorical variables, respectively, between those referred and not referred.Results: Of the 838 participants screened in AL-SIGHT, 2970 in MI-SIGHT, and 708 in NYC-SIGHT, referral rates for in-office eye care were 47.3%, 42.8%, and 66.1% respectively. Detection rates of glaucoma and glaucoma suspect in AL-SIGHT were 18.6%, MI-SIGHT were 24%, and NYC-SIGHT were 26.7%. Among those referred there were significantly more participants who identified as Black race, had high school or less education, were single/divorced/separated/widowed, retired or unable to work/disabled, insured with Medicare, or reported having diabetes, hypertension, or glaucoma (p < 0.05).Conclusion: The SIGHT Studies provide evidence that reaching underserved individuals at high-risk for eye diseases and providing telehealth-based eye health screenings in trusted community-based settings, led to high rates of eye disease detection and referral for in-office eye care.","PeriodicalId":19607,"journal":{"name":"Ophthalmic epidemiology","volume":" ","pages":"190-201"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2026-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12687133/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145605448","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Unhealthy Overuse of Electronic Devices is a Risk Factor for Acute Acquired Concomitant Esotropia: A Case-Control Study. 不健康的过度使用电子设备是急性获得性共同性内斜视的危险因素：一项病例对照研究。

IF 1.2 4区医学

Ophthalmic epidemiology Pub Date : 2026-04-01 Epub Date: 2025-11-17 DOI: 10.1080/09286586.2025.2587601

Zihui Deng, Zhuozhang Tan, Yuye Zhang, Shuyang Guo, Ling Ling, Xiying Wang, Chen Zhao, Wen Wen

{"title":"Unhealthy Overuse of Electronic Devices is a Risk Factor for Acute Acquired Concomitant Esotropia: A Case-Control Study.","authors":"Zihui Deng, Zhuozhang Tan, Yuye Zhang, Shuyang Guo, Ling Ling, Xiying Wang, Chen Zhao, Wen Wen","doi":"10.1080/09286586.2025.2587601","DOIUrl":"10.1080/09286586.2025.2587601","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: To investigate the key features of electronic device use in the AACE (acute acquired concomitant esotropia) population and compare them with those in normal and other strabismus populations, while further exploring the pathogenesis of AACE.Methods: A case-control study was conducted on patients admitted to the strabismus department of our hospital from March 2023 to March 2024. The cohort comprised 48 acute acquired concomitant esotropia (AACE) patients, 55 intermittent exotropia (IXT) patients, and 48 healthy controls. Their refractive status and strabismus histories were documented. Additionally, a multiple logistic regression analysis was performed using a questionnaire on electronic device usage to identify the risk factors for AACE.Results: Regardless of adjustments, patients in the AACE group used digital devices for 7.74 ± 4.33 hours per day, significantly longer than those in the IXT and normal groups (p < 0.001). Multivariate logistic regression analysis revealed that long-term use of electronic devices was a risk factor for AACE (OR, 1.28; 95% CI, 1.09,1.49; p < 0.001). Among the 48 patients with AACE, 29 (63.04%) engaged in near-vision tasks without refractive correction, which was significantly higher than in the other two groups, and the difference was statistically significant (p = 0.005).Conclusion: Prolonged and excessive use of electronics serves as a risk factor for acute acquired concomitant esotropia. This finding provides valuable information for clinicians on how to prevent AACE in daily life, such as minimizing electronic device use and wearing prescription glasses when engaging in near-vision tasks.","PeriodicalId":19607,"journal":{"name":"Ophthalmic epidemiology","volume":" ","pages":"172-180"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2026-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145541669","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Global Burden and Trends of Glaucoma in Adults Aged 55 and Older, 1990 to 2021: An Analysis of the Global Burden of Disease Study. 1990年至2021年55岁及以上成人青光眼的全球负担和趋势：全球疾病负担研究分析

IF 1.6 4区医学

Ophthalmic epidemiology Pub Date : 2026-04-01 Epub Date: 2026-01-07 DOI: 10.1080/09286586.2025.2610772

Liu Yuxi, Huo Ye, Liu Jingyuan, Xu Kejia, Luo Shasha, Chen Jiawei

{"title":"Global Burden and Trends of Glaucoma in Adults Aged 55 and Older, 1990 to 2021: An Analysis of the Global Burden of Disease Study.","authors":"Liu Yuxi, Huo Ye, Liu Jingyuan, Xu Kejia, Luo Shasha, Chen Jiawei","doi":"10.1080/09286586.2025.2610772","DOIUrl":"10.1080/09286586.2025.2610772","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: To quantify the global burden of glaucoma in adults aged 55 and older from 1990 to 2021 and project trends through 2036, providing evidence to guide future prevention and management strategies.Methods: Using data from the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) 2021 study, we evaluated the burden of glaucoma via case counts, age-standardized prevalence, disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) rate, and annual percentage change. Cluster analysis identified key risk factors and temporal patterns, while Bayesian age-period-cohort (BAPC) models were applied to forecast future trends.Results: Globally, the number of glaucoma cases in adults aged ≥55 rose from 3.97 million (95% uncertainty interval [UI]: 3.39-4.67 million) in 1990 to 7.42 million (95% UI: 6.37-8.74 million) in 2021. However, both age-standardized prevalence and DALYs rates declined, with average annual percentage changes of -0.83% (95% UI: -0.85 to -0.80) and -1.26% (95% UI: -1.22 to -1.00), respectively. The burden was higher in older males and inversely correlated with the Sociodemographic Index (SDI). BAPC projections suggest a continued decline in global prevalence among older adults through 2036.Conclusion: While global age-standardized prevalence and DALYs rates for glaucoma have declined since 1990, the absolute number of cases continues to rise. Targeted interventions should prioritize high-risk groups and underserved regions, particularly older men and low SDI regions, respectively.","PeriodicalId":19607,"journal":{"name":"Ophthalmic epidemiology","volume":" ","pages":"212-224"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2026-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145912606","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0