Ophthalmic epidemiology最新文献_第10页

The Association of Race, Ethnicity, and Insurance Status with the Visual Acuity of Retinoblastoma Survivors in the IRIS® Registry IRIS® 注册表中视网膜母细胞瘤幸存者的视力与种族、民族和保险状况的关系

IF 1.8 4区医学

Ophthalmic epidemiology Pub Date : 2024-04-05 DOI: 10.1080/09286586.2024.2315075

Isdin Oke, Efren Gonzalez, Tobias Elze, Joan W. Miller, Alice C. Lorch, David G. Hunter, Jennifer M. Yeh, Lisa R. Diller, Ann Chen Wu

引用次数: 0

Effective Cataract Surgical Coverage in Four Large Districts in Telangana, India – Results from Rapid Assessment of Visual Impairment Study 印度特兰甘纳邦四个大区有效的白内障手术覆盖率--视力障碍快速评估研究的结果

IF 1.8 4区医学

Ophthalmic epidemiology Pub Date : 2024-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/09286586.2024.2336498

Srinivas Marmamula, Ranindita Saha, Rohit C. Khanna

引用次数: 0

Ophthalmic Findings in Aboriginal Children with High Rates of Prenatal Alcohol Exposure and Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder: The Lililwan Project 产前酒精暴露和胎儿酒精紊乱率高的原住民儿童的眼科检查结果：莉莉湾项目

IF 1.8 4区医学

Ophthalmic epidemiology Pub Date : 2024-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/09286586.2024.2331539

Tracey W. Tsang, Tiffany Allen, Angus Turner, Joshua Bowyer, James Fitzpatrick, Jane Latimer, June Oscar, Maureen Carter, Elizabeth J Elliott

引用次数: 0

The Use of Optical Coherence Tomography for Early Glaucoma Screening in a Population of Patients with Diabetes. 在糖尿病患者中使用光学相干断层扫描进行早期青光眼筛查。

IF 1.8 4区医学

Ophthalmic epidemiology Pub Date : 2024-04-01 Epub Date: 2023-05-17 DOI: 10.1080/09286586.2023.2214929

Nicholas A Johnson, Priya Gupta, Terry Lee, Majda Hadziahmetovic, Jullia A Rosdahl

{"title":"The Use of Optical Coherence Tomography for Early Glaucoma Screening in a Population of Patients with Diabetes.","authors":"Nicholas A Johnson, Priya Gupta, Terry Lee, Majda Hadziahmetovic, Jullia A Rosdahl","doi":"10.1080/09286586.2023.2214929","DOIUrl":"10.1080/09286586.2023.2214929","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: The utility of screening for early diagnosis of glaucoma remains a widely debated topic in the care of ophthalmic patients. There are currently no population-based guidelines regarding screening for glaucoma. The purpose of this study is to determine the utility of optical coherence tomography (OCT) for early glaucoma screening in a population of diabetic patients. The results of this study may inform future screening practices.Methods: The current study is a post hoc analysis of OCT data collected from diabetic patients screened for eye disease over 6 months. Glaucoma suspects (GS) were identified based on abnormal retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) thickness on OCT. Fundus photographs of GS were graded by two independent raters for vertical cup-to-disc ratio (CDR) and other signs of glaucomatous changes.Results: Of the 807 subjects screened, 50 patients (6.2%) were identified as GS. The mean RNFL thickness for GS was significantly lower than the mean RNFL in the total screening population (p < .001). Median CDR for GS was 0.44. Twenty-eight eyes of 17 GS were marked as having optic disc notching or rim thinning by at least one grader. Cohen's kappa statistic for inter-rater reliability was 0.85. Racial differences showed that mean CDR was significantly higher in non-whites (p < .001). Older age was associated with thinner RNFL (r = -0.29, p = .004).Conclusions: Results of this study suggest that in a sample of diabetic patients, a small but clinically significant minority may be flagged as GS based on OCT. Nearly one-third of GS eyes were found to have glaucomatous changes on fundus photography by at least one grader. These results suggest screening with OCT may be useful in detecting early glaucomatous changes in high-risk populations, particularly older, non-white patients with diabetes.","PeriodicalId":19607,"journal":{"name":"Ophthalmic epidemiology","volume":" ","pages":"145-151"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9472846","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Domestic Violence-Related Ocular Injuries Among Adult Patients: Data from the Nationwide Emergency Department Sample, 2008-2017. 成人患者中与家庭暴力相关的眼部伤害：2008-2017年全国急诊科样本数据。

IF 1.7 4区医学

Ophthalmic epidemiology Pub Date : 2024-04-01 Epub Date: 2023-06-22 DOI: 10.1080/09286586.2023.2222792

Joana E Andoh, Sumarth K Mehta, Evan M Chen, Tahreem A Mir, Kristen Nwanyanwu, Christopher C Teng

{"title":"Domestic Violence-Related Ocular Injuries Among Adult Patients: Data from the Nationwide Emergency Department Sample, 2008-2017.","authors":"Joana E Andoh, Sumarth K Mehta, Evan M Chen, Tahreem A Mir, Kristen Nwanyanwu, Christopher C Teng","doi":"10.1080/09286586.2023.2222792","DOIUrl":"10.1080/09286586.2023.2222792","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: To investigate domestic violence (DV)-related ocular injuries among adult emergency department (ED) patients in the US.Methods: This was a retrospective, cross-sectional study of patients with a diagnosis of DV and diagnosis of ocular injury in the Nationwide Emergency Department Sample (NEDS) from 2008-2017. We identified patient- and hospital-level variables associated with DV-related ocular injuries. We calculated annual incidence rates using US Census data. Adjusting for inflation using the Consumer Price Index, we calculated mean and total charges.Results: From 2008-2017, there were 26,215 ED visits for ocular injuries related to DV with an average incidence of 1.09 per 100,000 adult population (female patients, 84.5%; mean age [SE], 34.3 [0.2]). DV-related ocular injuries were most prevalent among patients in the lowest income quartile (39.1%) and on Medicaid (37.4%). Most ED visits presented to metropolitan teaching (55.4%), non-trauma (46.7%), and south regional (30.5%) hospitals. The most common ocular injury was contusion of eye/adnexa (61.1%). The hospital admission rate was 5.2% with a mean hospital stay of 2.9 [0.2]. The inflation-adjusted mean cost for medical services was $38,540 [2,310.8] per encounter with an average increase of $2,116 per encounter, annually. The likelihood of hospital admission increased for patients aged ≥60 years old, on Medicare, and with open globes or facial/orbital fractures (all p < .05).Conclusion: Contusion of the eye/adnexa was the most common ocular injury among patients with DV-related ED visits. To better facilitate referrals to social services, ophthalmologists should utilize DV screenings, especially towards women and patients of less privileged socioeconomic status.","PeriodicalId":19607,"journal":{"name":"Ophthalmic epidemiology","volume":" ","pages":"169-177"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10739625/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10147030","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A Review of the Published Literature in Global Population-Based Studies of Childhood Blindness and Vision Impairment. 以全球人口为基础的儿童失明和视力障碍研究发表的文献综述。

IF 1.8 4区医学

Ophthalmic epidemiology Pub Date : 2024-04-01 Epub Date: 2023-04-18 DOI: 10.1080/09286586.2023.2204149

Ramona Bashshur, Caitlan DeVries, Joshua Bosman, Matthew Dunn

{"title":"A Review of the Published Literature in Global Population-Based Studies of Childhood Blindness and Vision Impairment.","authors":"Ramona Bashshur, Caitlan DeVries, Joshua Bosman, Matthew Dunn","doi":"10.1080/09286586.2023.2204149","DOIUrl":"10.1080/09286586.2023.2204149","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: Reducing childhood blindness and vision impairment (BVI) remains a global health priority. Our purpose was to summarize the peer-reviewed literature to date on measuring and reporting childhood BVI using population-based surveys and vision examinations.Methods: We conducted a scoping review of published studies that aimed to report BVI prevalence in children or studies that aimed to report BVI prevalence in the general population but which also included children. There were 201 articles identified for abstract review, and 86 studies were included in the final review.Results: There were 52 studies (60%) that specifically aimed to investigate prevalence of blindness and/or vision impairment among child populations, while the remaining 34 studies aimed to study BVI in the general population but still reported data for age ranges that included children. The majority of researchers used the WHO criteria for blindness and vision impairment, sometimes with modifications. Age definitions for children varied considerably, with maximum cutoffs ranging from 3 to 20 years.Conclusion: The available literature on childhood blindness indicates that while there has been substantial progress towards establishing an evidence base, more remains to be accomplished in terms of addressing gaps in understanding of the true prevalence and impacts of childhood blindness and vision loss. All studies in this review cited the need for improved vision care services, either for all ages or for the childhood years in particular.","PeriodicalId":19607,"journal":{"name":"Ophthalmic epidemiology","volume":" ","pages":"99-106"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9751815","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Reflective Errors: A Call for a More Careful Use of Race in Research. 反思错误：呼吁在研究中更谨慎地使用种族。

IF 1.8 4区医学

Ophthalmic epidemiology Pub Date : 2024-04-01 Epub Date: 2023-06-08 DOI: 10.1080/09286586.2023.2222824

Francois G Rollin, Stan Sonu, Samera Ahmad, Surabhi Beriwal

引用次数: 0

Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene (WASH) Factors Influencing the Effectiveness of Mass Drug Administration to Eliminate Trachoma as a Public Health Problem in Malawi. 影响马拉维大规模用药消除沙眼这一公共卫生问题的水、环境卫生和个人卫生（WASH）因素。

IF 1.8 4区医学

Ophthalmic epidemiology Pub Date : 2024-04-01 Epub Date: 2023-03-28 DOI: 10.1080/09286586.2023.2194409

Clare E F Dyer, Khumbo Kalua, Alvin B Chisambi, Handan Wand, Hamish McManus, Bette Liu, John M Kaldor, Susana Vaz Nery

{"title":"Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene (WASH) Factors Influencing the Effectiveness of Mass Drug Administration to Eliminate Trachoma as a Public Health Problem in Malawi.","authors":"Clare E F Dyer, Khumbo Kalua, Alvin B Chisambi, Handan Wand, Hamish McManus, Bette Liu, John M Kaldor, Susana Vaz Nery","doi":"10.1080/09286586.2023.2194409","DOIUrl":"10.1080/09286586.2023.2194409","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: Following a national population-based trachoma survey in Malawi one round of azithromycin mass drug administration (MDA) was carried out, with a post-MDA impact survey showing TF prevalence below 5% and considered eliminated as a public health problem. However, active trachoma was still present in over 200 children. We assessed whether water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) factors were associated with ongoing presence of TF in children aged 1-9 years following MDA.Methods: A secondary analysis was performed on a sub-set of the post-MDA impact survey data for children aged 1-9 years. We used a logistic regression analysis, adjusted for clustering at the household and village level.Results: Among 16,142 children aged 1-9 years, 209 (1.3%) had TF after MDA. Factors associated with a significantly lower odds of TF after MDA were living in a household with a handwashing facility (aOR: 0.37) and living in a household where water for washing is located further away from the home (30 min away aOR: 0.39, p = .034, or more than 1 h away aOR: 0.31, p = .018) compared with water in the yard.Conclusion: The inverse association between a domestic handwashing facility and TF is consistent with previous findings, but the association of increasing distance to collect water for washing with a reduced risk of TF was unexpected and may reflect the impact of drought and unmeasured behavioural factors related to water usage. A more comprehensive collection of sociodemographic and WASH factor information in population-based trachoma surveys will provide insight into achieving and maintaining low levels of trachoma.","PeriodicalId":19607,"journal":{"name":"Ophthalmic epidemiology","volume":" ","pages":"127-133"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9192577","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effects of Cost Sharing on Ophthalmic Care Utilization in the Affordable Care Act Marketplace. 费用分摊对平价医疗法案市场中眼科医疗使用的影响。

IF 1.8 4区医学

Ophthalmic epidemiology Pub Date : 2024-04-01 Epub Date: 2023-04-12 DOI: 10.1080/09286586.2023.2199849

Jeremy B Hatcher, George Lin, Cullen P Moran, Sara Al Hussein Al Awamlh, Lina Sulieman, Natalia G Morales, Sean T Berkowitz, Shriji Patel, Jennifer Lindsey

{"title":"Effects of Cost Sharing on Ophthalmic Care Utilization in the Affordable Care Act Marketplace.","authors":"Jeremy B Hatcher, George Lin, Cullen P Moran, Sara Al Hussein Al Awamlh, Lina Sulieman, Natalia G Morales, Sean T Berkowitz, Shriji Patel, Jennifer Lindsey","doi":"10.1080/09286586.2023.2199849","DOIUrl":"10.1080/09286586.2023.2199849","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: To determine the distribution and quantity of ophthalmic care consumed on Affordable Care Act (ACA) plans, the demographics of the population utilizing these services, and the relationship between ACA insurance coverage plan tier, cost sharing, and total cost of ophthalmic care consumed.Methods: This cross-sectional study analyzed ACA individual and small group market claims data from the Wakely Affordable Care Act (WACA) 2018 dataset, which contains detailed claims, enrollment, and premium data from Edge Servers for 3.9 million individual and small group market lives. We identified all enrollees with ophthalmology-specific billing, procedure, and national drug codes. We then analyzed the claims by plan type and calculated the total cost and out-of-pocket (OOP) cost.Results: Among 3.9 million enrollees in the WACA 2018 dataset, 538,169 (13.7%) had claims related to ophthalmology procedures, medications, and/or diagnoses. A total of $203 million was generated in ophthalmology-related claims, with $54 million in general services, $42 million in medications, $20 million in diagnostics and imaging, and $86 million in procedures. Average annual OOP costs were $116 per member, or 30.9% of the total cost, and were lowest for members with platinum plans (16% OOP) and income-driven cost sharing reduction (ICSR) subsidies (17% OOP). Despite stable ocular disease distribution across plan types, beneficiaries with silver ICSR subsidies consumed more total care than any other plan, higher than platinum plan enrollees and almost 1.5× the cost of bronze plan enrollees.Conclusions: Ophthalmic care for enrollees on ACA plans generated substantial costs in 2018. Plans with higher OOP cost sharing may result in lower utilization of ophthalmic care.","PeriodicalId":19607,"journal":{"name":"Ophthalmic epidemiology","volume":" ","pages":"159-168"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9337692","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Increased Risk of Glaucoma in Patients with Sjögren's Syndrome: A Nationwide Population-Based Cohort Study. 斯约格伦综合征患者罹患青光眼的风险增加：一项基于全国人口的队列研究。

IF 1.8 4区医学

Ophthalmic epidemiology Pub Date : 2024-04-01 Epub Date: 2023-05-14 DOI: 10.1080/09286586.2023.2213766

Bingsian Lin, Chi-Hsiang Chung, Chien-An Sun, Ching-Long Chen, Wu-Chien Chien

{"title":"Increased Risk of Glaucoma in Patients with Sjögren's Syndrome: A Nationwide Population-Based Cohort Study.","authors":"Bingsian Lin, Chi-Hsiang Chung, Chien-An Sun, Ching-Long Chen, Wu-Chien Chien","doi":"10.1080/09286586.2023.2213766","DOIUrl":"10.1080/09286586.2023.2213766","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: The risk of glaucoma in patients suffering from Sjögren's syndrome has not been elucidated. We aimed for evaluating the absolute incidence as well as the relative risk of glaucoma in patients with SS at the level of the whole country population.Methods: We conducted a retrospective cohort study using a national health insurance database in Taiwan from 2000 to 2013. We used International Classification of Diseases, Ninth Revision, to categorise medical conditions for study group and comparison group. We used Cox proportional hazard regression analysis to determine adjusted hazard ratios (aHRs) of glaucoma between study and comparison group after adjusting for sex, age, and comorbidities.Results: Among 17,398 patients with primary Sjögren's syndrome, 133 patients were diagnosis with glaucoma during follow-up. Of the 69,592 non-primary Sjögren's syndrome patients, 429 patients developed glaucoma. Glaucoma risk was elevated in patients with primary Sjögren's syndrome than in the non-Sjögren's syndrome group (adjusted hazard ratio [HR] 2.274, 95% in the confidence interval [95% CI] 1.847-2.800; P < .001).Conclusions: The risk of glaucoma among the population having Sjögren's syndrome was higher than those did not have Sjögren's syndrome. It indicated the necessity of regular examination for glaucoma in patients with Sjögren's syndrome.","PeriodicalId":19607,"journal":{"name":"Ophthalmic epidemiology","volume":" ","pages":"134-144"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9455497","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0