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Multichannel high-saturation photodetection technology for a femtosecond pulse optical measurement system.
IF 3.1 2区 物理与天体物理
Optics letters Pub Date : 2025-03-15 DOI: 10.1364/OL.550545
Yaru Yang, Yifeng Li, Yumo Tian, Meiling Yang, Shenda Zhang, Shuguo Xie, Yan Yang
{"title":"Multichannel high-saturation photodetection technology for a femtosecond pulse optical measurement system.","authors":"Yaru Yang, Yifeng Li, Yumo Tian, Meiling Yang, Shenda Zhang, Shuguo Xie, Yan Yang","doi":"10.1364/OL.550545","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1364/OL.550545","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A femtosecond pulse downconverts broadband electromagnetic signals to the hundreds of MHz range, enabling fast measurement and enhancing electromagnetic monitoring efficiency. However, due to the high peak power of optical pulses, the received power of the detector is severely limited, and thus the sensitivity of the system is reduced. To address this problematic issue, this paper presents a multichannel parallel high-saturation optical power-balanced photodetection technique that uses parallel reception to enhance the detector's received power, thereby improving the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and system sensitivity. To achieve the synthesis of multiple received signals, a miniature power divider filter, which achieves high amplitude and phase consistency through a slow-wave transmission structure loaded with interdigital capacitors and serpentine inductors, is suitably designed. The operating frequency of this structure ranges from 105 to 210 MHz with an amplitude imbalance of less than 0.01 dB and a phase difference of less than 0.04°. Compared to similar designs, the area is reduced by 92.3%. The designed high-saturation photodetector allows an input saturation light power of 15 dB, and the detection system achieves a sensitivity of better than 4 mV/m. In the frequency range of 3-12 GHz, the sensitivity remains above 0.3 mV/m, representing a 14 dB improvement over commercial detectors.</p>","PeriodicalId":19540,"journal":{"name":"Optics letters","volume":"50 6","pages":"2033-2036"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2025-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143630544","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Moiré metasurface for dynamically tuned vector beams.
IF 3.1 2区 物理与天体物理
Optics letters Pub Date : 2025-03-15 DOI: 10.1364/OL.549470
Changke Bu, Wen Xing, Wenjing Yue, Yang Li, Guiqiang Du, Cong Wang, Song Gao
{"title":"Moiré metasurface for dynamically tuned vector beams.","authors":"Changke Bu, Wen Xing, Wenjing Yue, Yang Li, Guiqiang Du, Cong Wang, Song Gao","doi":"10.1364/OL.549470","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1364/OL.549470","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The vector beam (VB), characterized by the spatially non-uniform distribution of polarization states, shows broad prospects in the photonics field. Recently, the development of metasurfaces offers novel (to the best of our knowledge) opportunities for manipulating VB, yet most efforts lack dynamic control over its polarization order. In this Letter, a general and facile method for dynamically tuning the polarization order of VB is proposed and validated by a silicon-based Moiré metasurface in the visible band. The continuous phase tunability of the Moiré effect is first utilized to tailor the topological charges of a focused vortex beam. Furthermore, geometric phase is specially induced in designing the Moiré metasurface so that two vortex beams carrying opposite topological charges can be accomplished upon orthogonal circular-polarization incidences. Consequently, under linear polarization incidence, the superposition of the vortex beams finally leads to the generation of a VB, whose polarization order is dynamically tuned by rotating the Moiré metasurface. We anticipate that the proposed method will provide promising prospects in meta-optics with reconfigurable functionalities.</p>","PeriodicalId":19540,"journal":{"name":"Optics letters","volume":"50 6","pages":"1823-1826"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2025-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143630392","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Off-axis angular velocity detection with incoherent light.
IF 3.1 2区 物理与天体物理
Optics letters Pub Date : 2025-03-15 DOI: 10.1364/OL.554510
Yiyi Hang, Xingyuan Lu, Xuechun Zhao, Xiaotan Lu, Hao Zhang, Yangjian Cai, Chengliang Zhao
{"title":"Off-axis angular velocity detection with incoherent light.","authors":"Yiyi Hang, Xingyuan Lu, Xuechun Zhao, Xiaotan Lu, Hao Zhang, Yangjian Cai, Chengliang Zhao","doi":"10.1364/OL.554510","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1364/OL.554510","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The rotational Doppler effect has garnered considerable attention due to its potential to advance velocity detection technologies. Previous studies have primarily focused on measurement techniques using sources with modulated amplitude, phase, and polarization. However, a major limitation of these approaches lies in their dependence on precise alignment between the optical axis and the object's rotation axis. To address this challenge, we propose an angular velocity detection scheme utilizing incoherent illumination, which effectively accommodates off-axis deviations. Key to this success is the use of a post-modulation module, which can be easily integrated as an extension to a camera. A proof-of-principle experiment was conducted using various incoherent light sources, such as LED, demonstrating the ability to measure angular velocity under arbitrary alignment conditions. The proposed method holds significant potential for applications in velocity metrology and micromanipulation.</p>","PeriodicalId":19540,"journal":{"name":"Optics letters","volume":"50 6","pages":"1831-1834"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2025-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143630556","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Dye-doped polymer-coated optical fiber optofluidic laser for refractive index sensing.
IF 3.1 2区 物理与天体物理
Optics letters Pub Date : 2025-03-15 DOI: 10.1364/OL.545880
Hongrui Zhang, Lirong Ren, Bo Han, Like Li, Ya-Nan Zhang
{"title":"Dye-doped polymer-coated optical fiber optofluidic laser for refractive index sensing.","authors":"Hongrui Zhang, Lirong Ren, Bo Han, Like Li, Ya-Nan Zhang","doi":"10.1364/OL.545880","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1364/OL.545880","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In this work, we reported an organic dye-doped polymer-coated optical fiber optofluidic laser (FOFL) that supports whispering gallery mode (WGM) laser emission. The dye-doped polymer was coated on the outer surface of single-mode fibers (SMFs) using a simple method to fabricate a uniform and consistent solid gain film. By using coated fibers as optical microcavities for lasers, a low lasing threshold of about 0.65 μJ/mm<sup>2</sup> was demonstrated. The stability of laser peak wavelengths under different conditions was studied, proving a certain anti-interference ability of the polymer coating. Based on the strong liquid-light interactions brought by the gain film, the application of the polymer-coated fiber laser in refractive index sensing was demonstrated by measuring shifts in laser peak wavelengths, with an obtained sensitivity of about 597.19 nm/refractive index unit (RIU). The presented FOFL design method is expected to be further developed and applied to the designs for FOFL biochemical sensors based on resonance wavelength shifts.</p>","PeriodicalId":19540,"journal":{"name":"Optics letters","volume":"50 6","pages":"1811-1814"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2025-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143630615","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
High-efficiency de-scattering 3D measurement with a single exposure based on polarization angle shifting.
IF 3.1 2区 物理与天体物理
Optics letters Pub Date : 2025-03-15 DOI: 10.1364/OL.555543
Mingke Lei, Qican Zhang, Yajun Wang
{"title":"High-efficiency de-scattering 3D measurement with a single exposure based on polarization angle shifting.","authors":"Mingke Lei, Qican Zhang, Yajun Wang","doi":"10.1364/OL.555543","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1364/OL.555543","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The issue of scattering effect is common in imaging and optical 3D measurements, which introduces global illumination into the classical geometrical optics model. Separating the interested information from complex global-direct illumination often poses significant challenges. However, to suppress the global illumination, the conventional polarized modulated method generally requires manual adjustment to obtain multiple signals, which strictly limits the real-time detection and adaptability. To solve this problem, based on our analysis for the intensity distribution of four channels of the polarization camera from Malus's law, we establish a polarization angle shifting (PAS) model and further propose a separation strategy to efficiently achieve global-direct light transmission component pixel-by-pixel separation with a single exposure. And the proposed method eliminates the limitation of the linear polarization of the light source. With the proposed method, we could obtain contamination-free phase of scattering interface and global information imaging. Experimental results in a structured light measurement system confirm the effectiveness of the method for separation imaging, and the final de-scattering 3D phase results are also shown.</p>","PeriodicalId":19540,"journal":{"name":"Optics letters","volume":"50 6","pages":"2001-2004"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2025-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143630623","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ink-sprayed transparent ceramic multilayer planar waveguides for ribbon lasers.
IF 3.1 2区 物理与天体物理
Optics letters Pub Date : 2025-03-15 DOI: 10.1364/OL.554532
Ross Osborne, Nerine Cherepy, Romain Gaume, Joseph Boro, Stephen Payne
{"title":"Ink-sprayed transparent ceramic multilayer planar waveguides for ribbon lasers.","authors":"Ross Osborne, Nerine Cherepy, Romain Gaume, Joseph Boro, Stephen Payne","doi":"10.1364/OL.554532","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1364/OL.554532","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Multilayer transparent ceramic planar waveguides were fabricated using a newly developed particle-loaded ink spraying method, characterized, and lased. Waveguides with five Yb:YAG gain regions and four Lu:YAG index-matched regions were produced for application as a \"ribbon laser,\" as well as a homogeneous Yb:YAG waveguide. Elemental mapping revealed that the waveguide thicknesses varied from 40 to 69 μm, comprised of layers of less than 10 µm. The Yb concentration profiles were fit to a diffusion profile. The homogeneous and multilayer waveguides were tested in a laser cavity and produced similar slope efficiencies, with a maximum of 31% achieved. Their beam profiles provided evidence of the ribbon structure affecting the preferred mode.</p>","PeriodicalId":19540,"journal":{"name":"Optics letters","volume":"50 6","pages":"2029-2032"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2025-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143630627","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
35-fs diode-pumped mode-locked ytterbium-doped multi-component alkaline-earth fluoride laser.
IF 3.1 2区 物理与天体物理
Optics letters Pub Date : 2025-03-15 DOI: 10.1364/OL.555489
Zhen Zhang, Zhi-Qiang Li, Pavel Loiko, Huang-Jun Zeng, Ge Zhang, Zhang-Lang Lin, Simone Normani, Alain Braud, Fengkai Ma, Xavier Mateos, Hsing-Chih Liang, Valentin Petrov, Dapeng Jiang, Liangbi Su, Weidong Chen
{"title":"35-fs diode-pumped mode-locked ytterbium-doped multi-component alkaline-earth fluoride laser.","authors":"Zhen Zhang, Zhi-Qiang Li, Pavel Loiko, Huang-Jun Zeng, Ge Zhang, Zhang-Lang Lin, Simone Normani, Alain Braud, Fengkai Ma, Xavier Mateos, Hsing-Chih Liang, Valentin Petrov, Dapeng Jiang, Liangbi Su, Weidong Chen","doi":"10.1364/OL.555489","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1364/OL.555489","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We demonstrate direct generation of sub-40 fs pulses from a diode-pumped mode-locked laser using an ytterbium-yttrium codoped multi-component alkaline-earth fluoride crystal and a semiconductor saturable absorber mirror. The Yb,Y:(Ca,Sr)F<sub>2</sub> laser delivers soliton pulses as short as 35 fs at 1056.7 nm, with an average output power of 182 mW at a repetition rate of ∼65.7 MHz. By increasing the transmittance of the output coupler, the average output power scales to 322 mW at a somewhat longer pulse duration (49 fs) at 1052.5 nm, corresponding to a peak power of 87.9 kW and an optical efficiency of 32.4%. To the best of our knowledge, these are the shortest pulses from a Yb-doped alkaline-earth fluoride crystal.</p>","PeriodicalId":19540,"journal":{"name":"Optics letters","volume":"50 6","pages":"1835-1838"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2025-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143630642","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Block-based single-pixel imaging by means of the Talbot effect.
IF 3.1 2区 物理与天体物理
Optics letters Pub Date : 2025-03-15 DOI: 10.1364/OL.550906
Erick Ipus, Armin J M Lenz, Vicente Duran, Lluís Martínez-León, Jesús Lancis, Enrique Tajahuerce
{"title":"Block-based single-pixel imaging by means of the Talbot effect.","authors":"Erick Ipus, Armin J M Lenz, Vicente Duran, Lluís Martínez-León, Jesús Lancis, Enrique Tajahuerce","doi":"10.1364/OL.550906","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1364/OL.550906","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Block-based single-pixel imaging (SPI) systems use multiple detectors of a focal plane array to create highly parallel extensions of a single-pixel camera. This Letter presents what we believe to be a new approach for parallel single-pixel imaging that leverages the Talbot effect to scan an object with a short sequence of periodic light patterns encoded on a digital micromirror device (DMD). The unit cell of each periodic pattern corresponds to a Walsh-Hadamard (WH) matrix of low dimension. To separately collect the light from each unit cell, we implement an array of bucket detectors using multiple pixels of a conventional camera. The object image is then reconstructed by applying parallel single-pixel imaging algorithms. Our system improves spatial resolution and the frame rate while eliminating the need for optical elements between the DMD and the object. Simulations and experiments with two optical setups are presented and analyzed.</p>","PeriodicalId":19540,"journal":{"name":"Optics letters","volume":"50 6","pages":"2105-2108"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2025-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143630662","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Three-dimensional polarization states generated from random paraxial light.
IF 3.1 2区 物理与天体物理
Optics letters Pub Date : 2025-03-15 DOI: 10.1364/OL.557844
Mengwen Guo, Daomu Zhao, José J Gil, Ari T Friberg, Tero Setälä, Andreas Norrman
{"title":"Three-dimensional polarization states generated from random paraxial light.","authors":"Mengwen Guo, Daomu Zhao, José J Gil, Ari T Friberg, Tero Setälä, Andreas Norrman","doi":"10.1364/OL.557844","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1364/OL.557844","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We investigate the polarimetric structure of three-dimensional (3D) light fields generated by an optical system from a random two-dimensional (paraxial) wave. In particular, we show that some central 3D polarimetric properties, e.g., the overall structure of the characteristic decomposition of the polarization matrix and whether the field is in a regular or nonregular polarization state, are determined by the geometry alone. The results are applied to tightly focused fields.</p>","PeriodicalId":19540,"journal":{"name":"Optics letters","volume":"50 6","pages":"2065-2068"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2025-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143630804","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Terahertz diffractive imaging with saturated data inpainting: publisher's note. 太赫兹衍射成像与饱和数据绘制:出版商说明。
IF 3.1 2区 物理与天体物理
Optics letters Pub Date : 2025-03-15 DOI: 10.1364/OL.560376
Elizaveta G Tsiplakova, Jean-Baptiste Perraud, Jean-Paul Guillet, Patrick Mounaix, Nikolay V Petrov
{"title":"Terahertz diffractive imaging with saturated data inpainting: publisher's note.","authors":"Elizaveta G Tsiplakova, Jean-Baptiste Perraud, Jean-Paul Guillet, Patrick Mounaix, Nikolay V Petrov","doi":"10.1364/OL.560376","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1364/OL.560376","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This publisher's note contains a correction to Opt. Lett.48, 5463 (2023)10.1364/OL.499478.</p>","PeriodicalId":19540,"journal":{"name":"Optics letters","volume":"50 6","pages":"1844"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2025-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143630797","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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