Optics letters最新文献

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Interaction between particles and multiple optical potential wells: trapping, transition, and transfer. 粒子与多个光势阱之间的相互作用:捕获、跃迁和转移。
IF 3.1 2区 物理与天体物理
Optics letters Pub Date : 2025-07-01 DOI: 10.1364/OL.566012
Kai Zhang, Hongye Wang, Hongwei Li, Tingting Yuan, Xiaotong Zhang, Yin Zhang, Libo Yuan
{"title":"Interaction between particles and multiple optical potential wells: trapping, transition, and transfer.","authors":"Kai Zhang, Hongye Wang, Hongwei Li, Tingting Yuan, Xiaotong Zhang, Yin Zhang, Libo Yuan","doi":"10.1364/OL.566012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1364/OL.566012","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We demonstrate an all fiber-integrated optical trapping platform that generates multiple optical potential wells for multi-channel particle trapping and controllable inter-trap translocation. In this configuration, the seven-core fiber (SCF) core generates multiple Bessel-like beams within the single-mode fiber (SMF) cladding, thereby creating three-dimensional optical-trap arrays on the end face of optical fiber tweezers (OFTs). Using these OFTs, we achieved non-contact optical trapping of three yeast cells. Experimental observations of particle trapping positions showed strong agreement with theoretical predictions. Furthermore, by modulating the light intensity in individual cores of the seven-core fiber, we demonstrated axial positional switching of a single yeast cell between two adjacent optical traps. Finally, we propose that OFTs could serve as foundational components for all-optical microfluidic chip integration and as versatile tools in biomedical and life science applications.</p>","PeriodicalId":19540,"journal":{"name":"Optics letters","volume":"50 13","pages":"4206-4209"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144541720","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Interfacial behavior of particles in nonpolar media: unveiling voltage-induced white state reduction and post-power-off enhancement in electrophoretic display. 非极性介质中粒子的界面行为:揭示电泳显示中电压诱导的白态减少和断电后的增强。
IF 3.1 2区 物理与天体物理
Optics letters Pub Date : 2025-07-01 DOI: 10.1364/OL.567047
Jinglan Yang, Zhaoliang Li, Debo Zeng, Longda Li, Tao Zhou, Yue Zhang, Weichun Chen, Shaozhi Deng, Bo-Ru Yang
{"title":"Interfacial behavior of particles in nonpolar media: unveiling voltage-induced white state reduction and post-power-off enhancement in electrophoretic display.","authors":"Jinglan Yang, Zhaoliang Li, Debo Zeng, Longda Li, Tao Zhou, Yue Zhang, Weichun Chen, Shaozhi Deng, Bo-Ru Yang","doi":"10.1364/OL.567047","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1364/OL.567047","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Electrophoretic display (EPD), a type of reflective display technology, is widely recognized for its advantages of bistability, low power consumption, and high ambient ratio. The operation of EPD relies on charged color particles migrating from one electrode interface to another under an electric field in a nonpolar medium. Therefore, the display performance is closely linked to the interfacial behavior of particles. However, the underlying mechanisms remain poorly understood. This study reveals two anomalous phenomena observed in EPD with aerosol OT (AOT) as surfactant: a decrease in white state under high driving voltages above a few tens of volts and an unexpected increase in white state after power removal. Through particle optical observation and tracking, we elucidate the interface behavior of particles behind these phenomena in AOT-modulated EPD. In the first case, particles bounce at the electrode due to particle polarity reversal at high voltage. In the second case, after the electric field is removed, particles move toward the electrodes due to a reduction in Coulomb repulsion and steric hindrance. Further, we propose the underlying mechanisms of these interface behaviors. The insights gained from this work offer valuable guidance for optimizing EPD performance, including bistability, contrast ratio, and ghosting effects.</p>","PeriodicalId":19540,"journal":{"name":"Optics letters","volume":"50 13","pages":"4190-4193"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144541721","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Laser heterodyne interferometry nano-displacement measurement based on an electro-optic modulation double sideband. 基于电光调制双边带的激光外差干涉纳米位移测量。
IF 3.1 2区 物理与天体物理
Optics letters Pub Date : 2025-07-01 DOI: 10.1364/OL.565991
Shuwei Zhang, Xiaoping Li, Haifeng Sun, Zhongwen Deng, Wenjun Chen, Lirong Shen, Lin Li, Hengkang Zhang, Li Wang
{"title":"Laser heterodyne interferometry nano-displacement measurement based on an electro-optic modulation double sideband.","authors":"Shuwei Zhang, Xiaoping Li, Haifeng Sun, Zhongwen Deng, Wenjun Chen, Lirong Shen, Lin Li, Hengkang Zhang, Li Wang","doi":"10.1364/OL.565991","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1364/OL.565991","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We propose a novel, to our knowledge, dual-frequency laser heterodyne interferometry nano-displacement measurement method utilizing electro-optic modulation (EOM) to generate double-sideband signals. Unlike conventional dual-frequency laser techniques, the proposed EOM based approach produces strictly symmetric double sidebands with suppressed polarization aliasing errors. By integrating optical digital coherent detection with an all-phase FFT (apFFT) fringe counting algorithm, we achieve nanoscale displacement estimation. The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method has a resolution better than 3 nm with a microdisplacement measurement accuracy of 3 nm, and maintaining an excellent linearity of 0.0015% during high-speed displacement measurements at 0.1 m/s across 100 mm measurement range. These features suggest broad applicability across high-speed and ultra-precision measurement scenarios, indicating strong potential for industrial metrology and nanotechnology applications.</p>","PeriodicalId":19540,"journal":{"name":"Optics letters","volume":"50 13","pages":"4274-4277"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144541723","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Monolithic electric field control of a grating coupler for finely tuning wavelength, efficiency, and bandwidth. 用于精细调谐波长、效率和带宽的光栅耦合器的单片电场控制。
IF 3.1 2区 物理与天体物理
Optics letters Pub Date : 2025-07-01 DOI: 10.1364/OL.555497
Yifan Zhang, Yongyong Zhuang, Liu Yang, Xin Liu, Qingyuan Hu, Haochen Yan, Hao Zhang, Yaojing Zhang, Shuangyou Zhang, Pascal Del'Haye, Xiaoyong Wei, Zhuo Xu
{"title":"Monolithic electric field control of a grating coupler for finely tuning wavelength, efficiency, and bandwidth.","authors":"Yifan Zhang, Yongyong Zhuang, Liu Yang, Xin Liu, Qingyuan Hu, Haochen Yan, Hao Zhang, Yaojing Zhang, Shuangyou Zhang, Pascal Del'Haye, Xiaoyong Wei, Zhuo Xu","doi":"10.1364/OL.555497","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1364/OL.555497","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In this Letter, we propose a Pb(In<sub>1/2</sub>Nb<sub>1/2</sub>)O<sub>3</sub>-Pb(Mg<sub>1/3</sub>Nb<sub>2/3</sub>)O<sub>3</sub>-PbTiO<sub>3</sub>-On-Insulator (PIN-PMN-PTOI) based apodized grating coupler through finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) simulations. By leveraging the ultrahigh electro-optic coefficient of PIN-PMN-PT single crystal, we demonstrate precise control over the effective refractive index, thereby fine-tuning the central wavelength, enhancing coupling efficiency (CE) and 3-dB bandwidth. Simulation results reveal that, under an external electric field, the center wavelength can be tuned from 1544.84 nm to 1553.36 nm, while the CE remains above 80%. The CE can be improved by 5.9%; the 3-dB bandwidth can be increased by 2.1 nm at 1550 nm. Our results show that PIN-PMN-PTOI-based gratings are promising for large-scale photonic chip integration with high CE and large bandwidth.</p>","PeriodicalId":19540,"journal":{"name":"Optics letters","volume":"50 13","pages":"4370-4373"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144541730","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Optical coherence tomography angiography integrating differential phase and intensity images for in vivo imaging of a mouse retina. 整合不同相位和强度图像的光学相干断层血管造影用于小鼠视网膜的体内成像。
IF 3.1 2区 物理与天体物理
Optics letters Pub Date : 2025-07-01 DOI: 10.1364/OL.557676
Fuwang Wu, Xiang He, Yongjian Li, Xiaoqi Lu, Kaixuan Hu, Hongtao Wei, Wei Yi, Yi Wan, Weiye Song
{"title":"Optical coherence tomography angiography integrating differential phase and intensity images for <i>in vivo</i> imaging of a mouse retina.","authors":"Fuwang Wu, Xiang He, Yongjian Li, Xiaoqi Lu, Kaixuan Hu, Hongtao Wei, Wei Yi, Yi Wan, Weiye Song","doi":"10.1364/OL.557676","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1364/OL.557676","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) suffers from more motion artifacts compared to optical coherence tomography, which are the primary source of image quality degradation in <i>in vivo</i> imaging. We propose an OCTA algorithm in this Letter that differs from motion compensation methods widely employed to reduce motion artifacts and effectively mitigates these artifacts. The algorithm integrates differential phase and intensity images based on the standard deviation of the flow signals. The performance of this algorithm is evaluated on mouse retina <i>in vivo</i> imaging. Compared to three conventional OCTA algorithms, the OCTA images obtained by the proposed algorithm exhibit fewer motion artifacts and less noise in tissue regions, with maximum improvements of 1.38 dB and 0.82 in signal-to-noise ratio and contrast-to-noise ratio (CNR), respectively, in the maximum projection of <i>en face</i> images.</p>","PeriodicalId":19540,"journal":{"name":"Optics letters","volume":"50 13","pages":"4286-4289"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144541735","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Orthogonal coding-based spatial channel switching: breaking the dimensionality barrier in optical multiplexing systems. 基于正交编码的空间信道交换:打破光复用系统中的维数障碍。
IF 3.1 2区 物理与天体物理
Optics letters Pub Date : 2025-07-01 DOI: 10.1364/OL.561028
Weihang Zhong, Lixun Wu, Zituo Wu, Zhouxin Liang, Zhongzheng Lin, Yujie Chen
{"title":"Orthogonal coding-based spatial channel switching: breaking the dimensionality barrier in optical multiplexing systems.","authors":"Weihang Zhong, Lixun Wu, Zituo Wu, Zhouxin Liang, Zhongzheng Lin, Yujie Chen","doi":"10.1364/OL.561028","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1364/OL.561028","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In multi-channel wavelength-division multiplexing (WDM) and space-division multiplexing (SDM) optical communication systems, spatial channel-switching devices play a critical role. Here, we propose an optical orthogonal coding (OC) mode construction method based on phase-gradient coding and establish a mapping with dispersed spatial channels of a fiber array to develop a spatial channel-switching device. The device consists of a multi-channel fiber array, a mode converter, and a channel-switching plane. We experimentally demonstrate a bidirectional mode converter that consists of five phase masks, enabling the switching of seven spatial channels with seven corresponding switching phase distributions. The orthogonal coding-based channel-switching devices eliminate the need for phase adjustments in predetermined spatial regions and simplify the operational complexity of the channel-switching process. This work paves the way for the simultaneous enhancement of channel scalability and system performance, thereby providing a viable pathway to overcome the dimensionality barrier in optical multiplexing systems.</p>","PeriodicalId":19540,"journal":{"name":"Optics letters","volume":"50 13","pages":"4378-4381"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144541739","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Photorefractive reservoir computing. 光折变储层计算。
IF 3.1 2区 物理与天体物理
Optics letters Pub Date : 2025-07-01 DOI: 10.1364/OL.564645
Sebastian Alveteg, Marc Sciamanna, Alex Fuerbach, Delphine Wolfersberger
{"title":"Photorefractive reservoir computing.","authors":"Sebastian Alveteg, Marc Sciamanna, Alex Fuerbach, Delphine Wolfersberger","doi":"10.1364/OL.564645","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1364/OL.564645","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Reservoir computing (RC) is a machine learning (ML) framework that has gained attention in recent years as the interest in alternative computing paradigms has grown. RC allows the utilization of physical systems to solve ML tasks. We demonstrate the use of the nonlinear photorefractive reservoir computer and perform tasks requiring both nonlinearity and memory, such as chaotic time series prediction. Changing the photorefractive response by adjusting the applied field and laser power controls the characteristics of the reservoir. Optimizing the characteristics of the reservoir for performing a 10-step Mackey-Glass (MG) time series prediction, we achieve a mean square error (MSE) of 5x10<sup>-4</sup>.</p>","PeriodicalId":19540,"journal":{"name":"Optics letters","volume":"50 13","pages":"4334-4337"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144541743","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Semi-polar (20-21) GaN microwire LED fabricated by laser lift-off and mechanical bending. 半极性(20-21)氮化镓微线LED的激光提升和机械弯曲。
IF 3.1 2区 物理与天体物理
Optics letters Pub Date : 2025-07-01 DOI: 10.1364/OL.564940
Yun Zhang, Hao Sun, Zhe Zhuang, Tao Tao, Kun Xing, Bin Liu, Yunxia Ye
{"title":"Semi-polar (20-21) GaN microwire LED fabricated by laser lift-off and mechanical bending.","authors":"Yun Zhang, Hao Sun, Zhe Zhuang, Tao Tao, Kun Xing, Bin Liu, Yunxia Ye","doi":"10.1364/OL.564940","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1364/OL.564940","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Due to the lack of a suitable substrate, high-quality semi-polar GaN is usually obtained through overgrowth on a patterned substrate, which endows the epitaxial film with an approximately periodic trend in both surface morphology and defect distribution. This study utilizes these periodic properties in semi-polar (20-21) LED, to fabricated semi-polar (20-21) microwire LED with the processes of laser lift-off and mechanical bending. The obtained semi-polar (20-21) microwire has a length of hundred micrometers, with a residual stress of 207 MPa after separation. The microwire LED exhibits a stable blue emission under both optical pumping and electrical injection. A diode rectifying behavior was also demonstrated with a turn-on voltage of 2.2 V. This study provides a method to reach the GaN microwire, especially for the semi-polar and non-polar orientations.</p>","PeriodicalId":19540,"journal":{"name":"Optics letters","volume":"50 13","pages":"4338-4341"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144541752","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
All-optical controlled ternary encoding polarization THz modulator-based on a vanadium dioxide-metal bilayer reconfigurable metasurface. 基于二氧化钒-金属双层可重构超表面的全光控制三元编码极化太赫兹调制器。
IF 3.1 2区 物理与天体物理
Optics letters Pub Date : 2025-07-01 DOI: 10.1364/OL.558092
Chenyue Xi, Longhui Zhang, Yufan Zhang, Fangrong Hu, Mingzhu Jiang, Yatao Zhou, Zhi Zhou, Zengxiu Zhao
{"title":"All-optical controlled ternary encoding polarization THz modulator-based on a vanadium dioxide-metal bilayer reconfigurable metasurface.","authors":"Chenyue Xi, Longhui Zhang, Yufan Zhang, Fangrong Hu, Mingzhu Jiang, Yatao Zhou, Zhi Zhou, Zengxiu Zhao","doi":"10.1364/OL.558092","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1364/OL.558092","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Terahertz (THz) polarization modulators play a critical role in application-oriented terahertz wireless communication. Currently, the highly efficient multifunctional polarization state modulator-based optical excitation continues to be a challenge due to limitations in manipulation methods. In this study, we proposed a vanadium dioxide (VO<sub>2</sub>)-metal hybrid bilayer metasurface. By independently manipulating the insulator-to-metal transition of VO<sub>2</sub> bars on both surfaces under two pump excitations, the metadevice can freely switch between left-handed circular polarization, right-handed circular polarization, and linear polarization states at a resonance frequency. A ternary encoding for the output polarization states was proposed. Furthermore, an equivalent circuit model was also established to demonstrate its physical mechanism of resonances. The results not only provide what we believe to be a novel method to design multifunction metadevices but also promote the development of polarization modulation technology in terahertz communications.</p>","PeriodicalId":19540,"journal":{"name":"Optics letters","volume":"50 13","pages":"4290-4293"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144541681","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Deep learning-enhanced image analysis for liquid crystal optical sensing. 基于深度学习的液晶光学传感图像分析。
IF 3.1 2区 物理与天体物理
Optics letters Pub Date : 2025-07-01 DOI: 10.1364/OL.561960
Yuxingyue Zhang, Mengjun Liu, Jiamei Chen, Wenfeng Lin, Jinhan Xia, Minmin Zhang, Lingling Shui
{"title":"Deep learning-enhanced image analysis for liquid crystal optical sensing.","authors":"Yuxingyue Zhang, Mengjun Liu, Jiamei Chen, Wenfeng Lin, Jinhan Xia, Minmin Zhang, Lingling Shui","doi":"10.1364/OL.561960","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1364/OL.561960","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In liquid crystal (LC) sensors, each microliter of LC contains billions of molecules with numerous orientation combinations, generating thousands of optical images with diverse textures under polarized optical microscope according to internal or external actuation. In this work, we utilize the VGG16 (Visual Geometry Group) deep learning (DL) model to accelerate the analysis of LC optical images, enabling visualized and precise sensing applications. The trained model helps improve the LC sensing speed and sensitivity to achieve a classification accuracy of 0.9113 within 30 s when triggered by two representative surfactants, cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) and sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS). The average relative errors are reduced to 3.54 and 7.94%, respectively, in quantitatively sensing the insulin-specific aptamer and insulin. In addition, the sensing time decreases from 300 s (using gray scale intensity quantification) to 90 s for insulin recognition and concentration detection. DL has been proven to be a useful and powerful analytical tool in image analysis, improving the speed and accuracy of optical image-based sensors.</p>","PeriodicalId":19540,"journal":{"name":"Optics letters","volume":"50 13","pages":"4446-4449"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144541695","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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