{"title":"Moiré vector flat bands and the generation of wide-angle superchiral fields.","authors":"Huizhen Zhang, Haoyu Qin, Weixuan Zhang, Xiangdong Zhang","doi":"10.1364/OL.568672","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We propose a novel, to the best of our knowledge, approach for engineering vector flat bands-degenerate dispersionless bands supporting dual-polarization electromagnetic modes-through precision structural design of moiré photonic crystals. This platform enables the generation of highly uniform superchiral fields under wide-angle illumination, achieving field enhancements exceeding 100-fold compared to conventional circularly polarized light across a broad angular spectrum. This broadband angular tolerance eliminates the strict alignment requirements in chiral molecular detection systems, which may possess important applications in the field of ultrasensitive detection of molecular chirality.</p>","PeriodicalId":19540,"journal":{"name":"Optics letters","volume":"50 19","pages":"6004-6007"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3000,"publicationDate":"2025-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Optics letters","FirstCategoryId":"101","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1364/OL.568672","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"OPTICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
We propose a novel, to the best of our knowledge, approach for engineering vector flat bands-degenerate dispersionless bands supporting dual-polarization electromagnetic modes-through precision structural design of moiré photonic crystals. This platform enables the generation of highly uniform superchiral fields under wide-angle illumination, achieving field enhancements exceeding 100-fold compared to conventional circularly polarized light across a broad angular spectrum. This broadband angular tolerance eliminates the strict alignment requirements in chiral molecular detection systems, which may possess important applications in the field of ultrasensitive detection of molecular chirality.
期刊介绍:
The Optical Society (OSA) publishes high-quality, peer-reviewed articles in its portfolio of journals, which serve the full breadth of the optics and photonics community.
Optics Letters offers rapid dissemination of new results in all areas of optics with short, original, peer-reviewed communications. Optics Letters covers the latest research in optical science, including optical measurements, optical components and devices, atmospheric optics, biomedical optics, Fourier optics, integrated optics, optical processing, optoelectronics, lasers, nonlinear optics, optical storage and holography, optical coherence, polarization, quantum electronics, ultrafast optical phenomena, photonic crystals, and fiber optics. Criteria used in determining acceptability of contributions include newsworthiness to a substantial part of the optics community and the effect of rapid publication on the research of others. This journal, published twice each month, is where readers look for the latest discoveries in optics.