Ophthalmology最新文献

筛选
英文 中文
Survival in uveal melanoma patients is linked to genetic variation at HERC2 SNP rs12913832. 葡萄膜黑色素瘤患者的存活率与 HERC2 SNP rs12913832 的遗传变异有关。
IF 13.1 1区 医学
Ophthalmology Pub Date : 2024-09-06 DOI: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2024.09.001
Maria Chiara Gelmi, Laurien E Houtzagers, Annemijn P A Wierenga, Mieke Versluis, Bastiaan T Heijmans, Gregorius P M Luyten, Peter de Knijff, Marije Te Raa, Rick H de Leeuw, Martine J Jager
{"title":"Survival in uveal melanoma patients is linked to genetic variation at HERC2 SNP rs12913832.","authors":"Maria Chiara Gelmi, Laurien E Houtzagers, Annemijn P A Wierenga, Mieke Versluis, Bastiaan T Heijmans, Gregorius P M Luyten, Peter de Knijff, Marije Te Raa, Rick H de Leeuw, Martine J Jager","doi":"10.1016/j.ophtha.2024.09.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ophtha.2024.09.001","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>Uveal melanoma (UM) is a rare disease, with the highest incidence in people with a fair skin and light eyes. Eye colour is largely genetically determined and defined by a set of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs). We set out to determine whether we could identify a SNP that is related to prognosis.</p><p><strong>Design: </strong>We sequenced DNA from peripheral blood mononuclear cells of 392 patients with UM and obtained the genotype of six common eye colour-related SNPs. Clinical and histopathologic tumour characteristics, tumour chromosome status, and patient survival were compared among patients with different genotypes.</p><p><strong>Subjects: </strong>392 patients who underwent enucleation for UM at the Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We isolated DNA from peripheral blood leukocytes of 392 patients with UM and performed sequencing, using six eye colour SNPs from the HIrisPlex-S assay. The genotypes extracted from the sequencing data were uploaded onto the Hirisplex webtool (https://hirisplex.erasmusmc.nl/) for eye colour prediction. We tested the association of eye colour SNPs with tumour characteristics and chromosome aberrations using Pearson's chi-square test and Mann-Whitney U test and survival with Kaplan-Meier curves with log-rank test and Cox regression.</p><p><strong>Main outcome measures: </strong>UM-related survival.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Of the total cohort of 392 patients with analysable genotype data, 307 (78%) were assigned to have blue eyes, 74 (19%) brown eyes and 11 (3%) could not be assigned to either blue or brown. Patients with a genetically-blue eye colour had a worse survival (p = 0.04). This was related to one genotype: patients with the G/G genotype of rs12913832 (HERC2) which codes for blue eye colour had a worse prognosis (p = 0.017), which was related to more often having high-risk tumours (monosomy of chromosome 3, p = 0.04) than patients with an A/G or A/A genotype.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The G/G genotype of rs12913832 (HERC2), which is related to blue eye colour, is not only a genetic factor related to the risk to develop a UM, but is also linked to a worse prognosis, due to an association with a higher risk of developing a high-risk UM (carrying monosomy of chromosome 3).</p>","PeriodicalId":19533,"journal":{"name":"Ophthalmology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":13.1,"publicationDate":"2024-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142154740","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Myopic Shift Over Five Years Following Pediatric Lensectomy with Primary Intraocular Lens Implantation. 小儿晶状体切除术和原发性眼内透镜植入术后五年内的近视度数变化
IF 13.1 1区 医学
Ophthalmology Pub Date : 2024-09-06 DOI: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2024.08.036
Alejandra G de Alba Campomanes, Michael X Repka, Sarah R Hatt, Desirae R Sutherland, David A Leske, David G Morrison, Nicole Fallaha, B Michele Melia, Raymond T Kraker, Susan A Cotter, Jonathan M Holmes
{"title":"Myopic Shift Over Five Years Following Pediatric Lensectomy with Primary Intraocular Lens Implantation.","authors":"Alejandra G de Alba Campomanes, Michael X Repka, Sarah R Hatt, Desirae R Sutherland, David A Leske, David G Morrison, Nicole Fallaha, B Michele Melia, Raymond T Kraker, Susan A Cotter, Jonathan M Holmes","doi":"10.1016/j.ophtha.2024.08.036","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ophtha.2024.08.036","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>To report the change in refractive error over 5 years following primary intraocular lens (IOL) placement by age at surgery, and to identify factors associated with the change in refractive error after 5 years.</p><p><strong>Design: </strong>Prospective observational study at 61 pediatric eye care practices.</p><p><strong>Participants: </strong>186 eyes of 152 children undergoing primary IOL implantation before 13 years of age for non-traumatic cataract.</p><p><strong>Interventions: </strong>Cataract surgery with primary IOL placement MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Five-year change in refractive error (spherical equivalent) by age at surgery (<1 year; 1 to <2.5 years; 2.5 to <4 years; 4 to <7 years; 7 to <13 years). Five-year myopic shift in children 4 to <13 years with immediate postoperative myopia vs emmetropia or hyperopia.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Mean spherical equivalent myopic shift (95% confidence interval [CI]) was -5.99 D (-7.64 to -4.34) when surgery was performed at 0 to <1 year of age (n=13), -3.53 D (-4.57 to -2.48) at 1 to <2.5 years (n=28), -1.91 D (-2.55 to -1.26) at 2.5 to <4 years (n=36), -2.04 D (-2.60 to -1.49) at 4 to <7 years (n=60), and -0.83 D (-1.27 to -0.40) at 7 to <13 years (n=49) (P<.01 for each comparison with the oldest group). Variability of myopic shift also decreased with increasing age (P<.01). In eyes of children 4 to <13 years (small sample size precluded analysis of children <4 years), there was significantly less mean change [95% CI] in refractive error over 5 years in eyes with myopia immediately after surgery (-0.69, 95% CI -1.48 to +0.10) than eyes with emmetropia/hyperopia immediately after surgery (-1.70, 95% CI -2.10 to -1.31) (difference = -1.01 D, 95% CI -1.89 to -0.14 D, P=.03).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>In this large, prospective cohort study of children younger than 13 years of age undergoing cataract surgery with primary IOL placement, there was greater and more variable myopic shift in children undergoing surgery at a younger age. Our finding of less myopic shift over 5 years in eyes with unintended immediate postoperative myopia deserves further study to more accurately guide IOL power selection.</p>","PeriodicalId":19533,"journal":{"name":"Ophthalmology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":13.1,"publicationDate":"2024-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142154738","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Retinoblastoma Outcomes Based on the 8th Edition American Joint Committee on Cancer Pathological Classification in 1411 Patients. 基于美国癌症联合委员会第八版病理分类的视网膜母细胞瘤 1411 例患者的治疗结果。
IF 13.1 1区 医学
Ophthalmology Pub Date : 2024-09-06 DOI: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2024.08.037
Vijitha S Vempuluru, Carol L Shields, Jesse L Berry, Swathi Kaliki
{"title":"Retinoblastoma Outcomes Based on the 8th Edition American Joint Committee on Cancer Pathological Classification in 1411 Patients.","authors":"Vijitha S Vempuluru, Carol L Shields, Jesse L Berry, Swathi Kaliki","doi":"10.1016/j.ophtha.2024.08.037","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ophtha.2024.08.037","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>To evaluate the outcomes of retinoblastoma (RB) based on the 8<sup>th</sup> edition of the American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) pathological classification in a global cohort of patients.</p><p><strong>Design: </strong>Retrospective, multicentre, intercontinental collaborative study PARTICIPANTS: 1411 patients INTERVENTION(S): Primary enucleation with/without adjuvant chemotherapy/radiotherapy MAIN OUTCOMES(S): Orbital tumor recurrence, tumor-related metastasis, tumor-related death RESULTS: Based on the 8<sup>th</sup> edition AJCC pathological classification, 645 (46%) eyes belonged to pT1, 164 (11%) to pT2, 493 (35%) to pT3, and 109 (8%) to pT4 categories. At a mean follow-up of 38 months (median, 35 months; <1-149 months), orbital tumor recurrence was seen in 8 (1%), 5 (3%), 22 (4%) and 25 (23%) of pT1, pT2, pT3, and pT4 (p<0.001) categories, respectively; tumor-related metastasis was seen in 7 (1%), 5 (3%), 40 (8%), and 46 (43%) of pT1, pT2, pT3, and pT4 (p<0.001) categories, respectively; tumor-related death was seen in 12 (2%), 7 (4%), 64 (13%), and 64 (59%) of pT1, pT2, pT3, and pT4 (p<0.001) categories, respectively. Multivariate Cox proportional hazards analysis of outcomes revealed pT category and adjuvant therapy as independent predictors of outcomes. Categories pT3b (p=0.005), pT3c (p<0.001), pT3d (p<0.001), and pT4 (p<0.001) had a greater hazard for orbital recurrence; categories pT2a (p=0.015), pT3a (p<0.001), pT3b (p<0.001), pT3c (p<0.001), pT3d (p<0.001) and pT4 (p<0.001) had a greater hazard for tumor-related metastasis; and categories pT2a (p=0.068), pT2b (p=0.004), pT3a (p<0.001), pT3b (p<0.001), pT3c (p<0.001), pT3d (p<0.001) and pT4 (p<0.001) had a greater hazard for tumor-related death when compared to the pT1 category. Patients who did not receive adjuvant therapy had greater hazards of orbital tumor recurrence in categories pT3b (p=0.005), pT3c (p=0.003), and pT4 (p=0.002); greater hazards of tumor-related metastasis in categories pT3a (p=0.001), pT3b (p=0.01), pT3c (p=0.001), and pT4 (p=0.007); and tumor-related death in categories pT3a (p<0.001), pT3b (p=0.009), pT3c (p=0.018), and pT4 (p<0.001) when compared to those who received adjuvant therapy.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The 8<sup>th</sup> edition AJCC pathological classification predicts outcomes in patients undergoing primary enucleation for RB, and adjuvant therapy is associated with a lower risk of orbital recurrence, tumor-related metastasis, and tumor-related death in the pT3 and pT4 categories.</p>","PeriodicalId":19533,"journal":{"name":"Ophthalmology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":13.1,"publicationDate":"2024-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142154739","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Early versus delayed timing of primary repair after open-globe injury: a systematic review and meta-analysis. 开放性球体损伤后初次修复时机的提前与延后:系统回顾与荟萃分析。
IF 13.1 1区 医学
Ophthalmology Pub Date : 2024-08-30 DOI: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2024.08.030
David McMaster, James Bapty, Lana Bush, Giuseppe Serra, Theo Kempapidis, Scott F McClellan, Fasika A Woreta, Grant A Justin, Rupesh Agrawal, Annette K Hoskin, Kara Cavuoto, James Leong, Andrés Rousselot Ascarza, John Cason, Kyle E Miller, Matthew C Caldwell, William G Gensheimer, Tom H Williamson, Felipe Dhawahir-Scala, Peter Shah, Andrew Coombes, Gangadhara Sundar, Robert A Mazzoli, Malcolm Woodcock, Stephanie L Watson, Ferenc Kuhn, Marcus Colyer, Renata Sm Gomes, Richard J Blanch
{"title":"Early versus delayed timing of primary repair after open-globe injury: a systematic review and meta-analysis.","authors":"David McMaster, James Bapty, Lana Bush, Giuseppe Serra, Theo Kempapidis, Scott F McClellan, Fasika A Woreta, Grant A Justin, Rupesh Agrawal, Annette K Hoskin, Kara Cavuoto, James Leong, Andrés Rousselot Ascarza, John Cason, Kyle E Miller, Matthew C Caldwell, William G Gensheimer, Tom H Williamson, Felipe Dhawahir-Scala, Peter Shah, Andrew Coombes, Gangadhara Sundar, Robert A Mazzoli, Malcolm Woodcock, Stephanie L Watson, Ferenc Kuhn, Marcus Colyer, Renata Sm Gomes, Richard J Blanch","doi":"10.1016/j.ophtha.2024.08.030","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ophtha.2024.08.030","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Topic: </strong>The timing of primary repair of open-globe injury is variable in major trauma centres around the world and there is a lack of consensus on optimal timing.</p><p><strong>Clinical relevance: </strong>Surgery is the mainstay of open-globe injury management, and appropriate timing of surgical repair may minimise the risk of potentially blinding complications such as endophthalmitis, thereby optimising visual outcomes.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A systematic literature review was performed following PRISMA guidelines (PROSPERO registration number: CRD42023442972). CENTRAL, MEDLINE, Embase, ISRCTN registry and ClinicalTrials.gov were searched from inception to 29 October 2023. Prospective and retrospective non-randomised studies of patients with open-globe injury with a minimum of one month follow up after primary repair were included. Primary outcomes included visual acuity at last follow-up, and the proportion of patients who developed endophthalmitis. Certainty of the evidence was assessed using the GRADE (Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development, and Evaluations) approach.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A total of 16 studies met inclusion criteria, reporting a total of 8497 eyes. The most common injury types were penetrating and intraocular foreign body (IOFB). Meta-analysis found that primary repair less than 24 hours after open-globe injury was associated with an odds of endophthalmitis of 0.30 compared to primary repair conducted more than 24 hours after trauma (OR 0.39; 95% CI 0.19-0.79; I<sup>2</sup> 95%; p = 0.01). There was no significant difference in reported visual outcomes between patients whose open-globe injuries were repaired more than, compared to less than, 24 hours after trauma (OR 0.89; 95% CI 0.61-1.29; I<sup>2</sup> 70%; p = 0.52). All included studies were retrospective and non-randomised, demonstrating an overall low certainty of evidence on GRADE assessment.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Only retrospective data exist around the effect of timing of open-globe repair, causing low certainty of the available evidence. However, this review of the current body of evidence, predominantly including penetrating and IOFB injuries, suggests that primary repair performed less than 24 hours after open-globe injury was associated with a reduced endophthalmitis rate, compared to longer delays, consistent with delay to primary repair increasing endophthalmitis risk.</p>","PeriodicalId":19533,"journal":{"name":"Ophthalmology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":13.1,"publicationDate":"2024-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142110427","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Re: Chauhan et al.: Association of primary open-angle glaucoma with diabetic retinopathy among patients with type 1 and type 2 diabetes. a large global database study. (Ophthalmology. 2024;131:827-835). Re:Chauhan et al:原发性开角型青光眼与 1 型和 2 型糖尿病患者糖尿病视网膜病变的关系。(Ophthalmology. 2024;131:827-835).
IF 13.1 1区 医学
Ophthalmology Pub Date : 2024-08-29 DOI: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2024.08.001
Flora Lum
{"title":"Re: Chauhan et al.: Association of primary open-angle glaucoma with diabetic retinopathy among patients with type 1 and type 2 diabetes. a large global database study. (Ophthalmology. 2024;131:827-835).","authors":"Flora Lum","doi":"10.1016/j.ophtha.2024.08.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ophtha.2024.08.001","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":19533,"journal":{"name":"Ophthalmology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":13.1,"publicationDate":"2024-08-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142146094","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Conjunctival Rolling Technique: A Simple Method to Examine the Upper Fornix by Rolling the Conjunctiva Using Cotton Tip Applicator. 结膜滚动技术:使用棉尖涂抹器滚动结膜检查上穹窿的简单方法。
IF 13.1 1区 医学
Ophthalmology Pub Date : 2024-08-29 DOI: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2024.07.028
R Balamurugan, Mansi D Devalla, Divya Sindhuja Pathuri
{"title":"Conjunctival Rolling Technique: A Simple Method to Examine the Upper Fornix by Rolling the Conjunctiva Using Cotton Tip Applicator.","authors":"R Balamurugan, Mansi D Devalla, Divya Sindhuja Pathuri","doi":"10.1016/j.ophtha.2024.07.028","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ophtha.2024.07.028","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":19533,"journal":{"name":"Ophthalmology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":13.1,"publicationDate":"2024-08-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142110426","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
MERLIN: Two-Year Results of Brolucizumab in Participants With Neovascular Age-Related Macular Degeneration and Persistent Retinal Fluid. MERLIN:布鲁珠单抗治疗新生血管性老年黄斑变性和持续性视网膜积液患者的两年研究结果。
IF 13.1 1区 医学
Ophthalmology Pub Date : 2024-08-23 DOI: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2024.08.022
David M Brown, Glenn J Jaffe, Charles C Wykoff, Eser Adiguzel, Jeffrey S Heier, Arshad M Khanani
{"title":"MERLIN: Two-Year Results of Brolucizumab in Participants With Neovascular Age-Related Macular Degeneration and Persistent Retinal Fluid.","authors":"David M Brown, Glenn J Jaffe, Charles C Wykoff, Eser Adiguzel, Jeffrey S Heier, Arshad M Khanani","doi":"10.1016/j.ophtha.2024.08.022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ophtha.2024.08.022","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>To report the safety and efficacy of brolucizumab (Beovu®) 6 mg vs. aflibercept (Eylea®) 2 mg administered every 4 weeks in participants with neovascular age-related macular degeneration (nAMD) and persistent retinal fluid after the Week 52 primary endpoint analysis (from Week 52 up to Week 104, post-study termination).</p><p><strong>Design: </strong>Multicenter, randomized, double-masked Phase 3a study.</p><p><strong>Participants: </strong>Participants with recalcitrant nAMD (persistent residual retinal fluid despite previous frequent anti-vascular endothelial growth factor treatment).</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Study eyes were randomized 2:1 to intravitreal brolucizumab 6 mg or aflibercept 2 mg every 4 weeks for 100 weeks, or until study termination.</p><p><strong>Main outcome measures: </strong>All available efficacy (analysis of noninferiority in mean best-corrected visual acuity [BCVA], central subfield thickness [CST], fluid-free status [no intraretinal fluid and no subretinal fluid]), and safety data up to study termination, including data up to Week 104 for those participants who completed the study prior to its termination. All P values after Week 52 were nominal and reflect observed data for the efficacy analyses.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Brolucizumab 6 mg every 4 weeks was noninferior to aflibercept 2 mg in mean BCVA change from baseline to Week 104 (least squares mean difference, -0.4 Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study letters; 95% confidence interval [CI], -3.7 to 3.0; P = 0.0169). The proportion of eyes with ≥15-letter loss was 6.2% for brolucizumab and 4.7% for aflibercept. (P = 0.0014), and a greater proportion of eyes were fluid free at Week 104 (52.5% brolucizumab vs. 28.2% aflibercept; 95% CI, 11.9-37.3; P < 0.001) in eyes treated with brolucizumab vs. aflibercept. Incidence of intraocular inflammation (IOI), including retinal vasculitis and retinal vascular occlusion, was 11.5% (0.8% and 2.2%) for brolucizumab vs 6.1% (0% and 0.6%) for aflibercept, respectively.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Consistent with 52-week results, brolucizumab 6 mg every 4 weeks was noninferior in mean BCVA change with anatomic outcomes superior to aflibercept 2 mg every 4 weeks from baseline to Week 104 or study termination. The incidence of IOI, including retinal vasculitis and retinal vascular occlusion, was higher with brolucizumab vs. aflibercept; therefore, brolucizumab should not be used more frequently than every 8 weeks following the loading regimen.</p>","PeriodicalId":19533,"journal":{"name":"Ophthalmology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":13.1,"publicationDate":"2024-08-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142056229","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Comparative Effects of GLP-1 Receptor Agonists and Metformin on Glaucoma Risk in Type 2 Diabetes Patients. GLP-1 受体激动剂和二甲双胍对 2 型糖尿病患者青光眼风险影响的比较。
IF 13.1 1区 医学
Ophthalmology Pub Date : 2024-08-23 DOI: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2024.08.023
Jawad Muayad, Asad Loya, Zain S Hussain, Muhammad Z Chauhan, Amer F Alsoudi, Ticiana De Francesco, Iqbal Ike K Ahmed
{"title":"Comparative Effects of GLP-1 Receptor Agonists and Metformin on Glaucoma Risk in Type 2 Diabetes Patients.","authors":"Jawad Muayad, Asad Loya, Zain S Hussain, Muhammad Z Chauhan, Amer F Alsoudi, Ticiana De Francesco, Iqbal Ike K Ahmed","doi":"10.1016/j.ophtha.2024.08.023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ophtha.2024.08.023","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>To compare effects of glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonists and metformin on the risk of primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG), ocular hypertension, and the need for first-line glaucoma treatments in patients with type 2 diabetes.</p><p><strong>Design: </strong>A retrospective cohort study was conducted using electronic medical records (EMR) data from the from an international electronic health record network, covering a period from May 2006 to May 2024.</p><p><strong>Participants: </strong>Patients diagnosed with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) who were treated with either GLP-1 receptor agonists or metformin.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Data from 120 healthcare organizations across 17 countries were analyzed. Patient outcomes were assessed at 1, 2, and 3 years. Propensity score matching (PSM) was used to balance covariates such as demographics, comorbidities, and medication usage. Risk ratios (RR) with 95% confidence intervals (CI) were calculated.</p><p><strong>Main outcome measures: </strong>Incidence of POAG, ocular hypertension, and the need for first-line treatments including beta-blockers, prostaglandin analogues, brimonidine, brinzolamide, dorzolamide, netarsudil, and laser trabeculoplasty.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>After PSM, both groups included 61,998 patients at the 1-year follow-up, 27,414 at the 2-year follow-up, and 14,100 at the 3-year follow-up. Patients treated with GLP-1 receptor agonists had a significantly decreased risk of developing POAG compared to those on metformin at 1 year (RR 0.59, 95% CI 0.39-0.88), 2 years (RR 0.50, 95% CI 0.32-0.78), and 3 years (RR 0.59, 95% CI 0.37-0.94). Similar protective effects were observed for ocular hypertension with risk reductions of 56% at 1 year (RR 0.44, 95% CI 0.31-0.62), 57% at 2 years (RR 0.43, 95% CI 0.30-0.62), and 49% at 3 years (RR 0.51, 95% CI 0.34-0.75). The risk of first-line therapy initiation was also lower in the GLP-1 receptor agonists group at 1 year (RR 0.63, 95% CI 0.53-0.74), 2 years (RR 0.71, 95% CI 0.59-0.85), and 3 years (RR 0.75, 95% CI 0.62-0.91).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>GLP-1 receptor agonists are associated with a significantly lower incidence of POAG, ocular hypertension, and the need for first-line glaucoma treatments compared to metformin in patients with type 2 diabetes. These findings highlight the potential ocular benefits of GLP-1 receptor agonists and their expanding role in the clinical management of diabetic patients.</p>","PeriodicalId":19533,"journal":{"name":"Ophthalmology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":13.1,"publicationDate":"2024-08-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142056228","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
En Breve 书信
IF 13.1 1区 医学
Ophthalmology Pub Date : 2024-08-20 DOI: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2024.07.006
{"title":"En Breve","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.ophtha.2024.07.006","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ophtha.2024.07.006","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":19533,"journal":{"name":"Ophthalmology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":13.1,"publicationDate":"2024-08-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142011873","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
This Issue at a Glance 本期概览
IF 13.1 1区 医学
Ophthalmology Pub Date : 2024-08-20 DOI: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2024.07.001
{"title":"This Issue at a Glance","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.ophtha.2024.07.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ophtha.2024.07.001","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":19533,"journal":{"name":"Ophthalmology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":13.1,"publicationDate":"2024-08-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142011872","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
相关产品
×
本文献相关产品
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信