Obesity SurgeryPub Date : 2024-09-12DOI: 10.1007/s11695-024-07490-0
Guillermo Ponce de Leon-Ballesteros, Gustavo Romero-Velez, Kelvin Higa, Jacques Himpens, Mary O’ Kane, Antonio Torres, Gerhard Prager, Miguel F. Herrera
{"title":"Single Anastomosis Duodeno-Ileostomy with Sleeve Gastrectomy/Single Anastomosis Duodenal Switch (SADI-S/SADS) IFSO Position Statement—Update 2023","authors":"Guillermo Ponce de Leon-Ballesteros, Gustavo Romero-Velez, Kelvin Higa, Jacques Himpens, Mary O’ Kane, Antonio Torres, Gerhard Prager, Miguel F. Herrera","doi":"10.1007/s11695-024-07490-0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11695-024-07490-0","url":null,"abstract":"<p><b>Abstract</b> The single anastomosis duodeno-ileostomy with sleeve gastrectomy/single anastomosis duodenal switch (SADI-S/SADS) has gained attention as an alternative to the traditional biliopancreatic diversion with duodenal switch (BPD-DS). In 2021, IFSO endorsed SADI-S/SADS as a safe and effective procedure, underscoring the necessity for long-term multidisciplinary care and randomized controlled trials (RCTs). A task force was established to conduct a systematic review of current evidence on SADI-S/SADS to guide clinical practice. A systematic review was conducted across three databases, focusing on studies examining SADI-S/SADS and its outcomes. A total of 93 studies were analyzed. SADI-S/SADS demonstrated efficacy in weight loss and medium-to-long-term control of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), along with positive outcomes regarding hypertension and hyperlipidemia. However, its impact on other comorbidities remains inconclusive. Frequent nutritional deficiencies were identified, particularly in fat-soluble vitamins, anemia, and hypoalbuminemia. Despite significant efforts, high-quality evidence on SADI-S/SADS remains scarce, prompting IFSO to advocate for increased registry participation, publication of long-term studies, and more RCTs. Lifelong supplementation and monitoring for nutritional deficiencies are recommended. The current position statement will be reviewed in 2 years.</p>","PeriodicalId":19460,"journal":{"name":"Obesity Surgery","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2024-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142181444","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Obesity SurgeryPub Date : 2024-09-12DOI: 10.1007/s11695-024-07505-w
Oscar Laudanno, Gabriel Ahumarán, Marcelo Thomé, Pablo Gollo, Patricia Gonzalez, Marina Khoury
{"title":"Relationship between obesity severity and Helicobacter pylori eradication in patients undergoing bariatric and metabolic surgery: A post hoc analysis","authors":"Oscar Laudanno, Gabriel Ahumarán, Marcelo Thomé, Pablo Gollo, Patricia Gonzalez, Marina Khoury","doi":"10.1007/s11695-024-07505-w","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11695-024-07505-w","url":null,"abstract":"<h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Background</h3><p>The global prevalence of obesity is increasing and represents a major public health challenge. However, there is a paucity of data regarding <i>Helicobacter pylori</i> (<i>H pylori</i>) eradication in people with obesity. The aim of the study is to examine the influence of obesity degree on <i>H. pylori</i> eradication in patients undergoing bariatric and metabolic surgery.</p><h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Methods</h3><p>A post hoc analysis was conducted in a cohort of 204 adults patients (129 individuals diagnosed with obesity, 75 normal weight) <i>H. pylori</i> positive, included in two multicenter, prospective studies. Patients underwent a 14-day quadruple concomitant treatment, and <i>H. pylori</i> eradication was assessed using the 13C-urea breath test. The cohort was stratified according to body mass index (BMI), and statistical analyses were performed using chi-squared test, Kruskal–Wallis test, and logistic regression.</p><h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Results</h3><p>Eradication rates were significantly lower in patients with obesity compared with normal weight individuals (68.2% vs. 88.0%, OR 0.29, 95% CI 0.13–0.63, <i>p</i> < 0.01). Furthermore, within the population diagnosed with obesity, the degree of obesity correlated with decreased eradication rates, with class 3 (BMI 40.0–49.9) and class 4 (BMI ≥ 50.0) obesity showing the lowest rates (67% and 51%, with an OR 0.28 and 0.15 respectively, <i>p</i> < 0.01).</p><h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Conclusions</h3><p>Our results indicate that obesity may influence <i>H. pylori</i> eradication, especially among severe obesity patients undergoing bariatric surgery, which could have implications for the development of ulcers and gastritis as well as the risk of gastric cancer. Tailored eradication strategies may be necessary to improve treatment efficacy in this population.</p>","PeriodicalId":19460,"journal":{"name":"Obesity Surgery","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2024-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142181445","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Obesity SurgeryPub Date : 2024-09-12DOI: 10.1007/s11695-024-07494-w
Marco Bueter,Ralph Peterli,Paulina Salminen
{"title":"Editorial Comment on \"Therapeutic Options for Recurrence of Weight and Obesity-Related Complications After Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery: An IFSO Position Statement\".","authors":"Marco Bueter,Ralph Peterli,Paulina Salminen","doi":"10.1007/s11695-024-07494-w","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11695-024-07494-w","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":19460,"journal":{"name":"Obesity Surgery","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2024-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142181446","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Obesity SurgeryPub Date : 2024-09-11DOI: 10.1007/s11695-024-07454-4
Esra Turunc, Burhan Dost, Elif Sarikaya Ozel, Cengiz Kaya, Yasemin B. Ustun, Sezgin Bilgin, Gokhan S. Ozbalci, Ersin Koksal
{"title":"Bilateral Ultrasound-Guided External Oblique Intercostal Block Vs. Modified Thoracoabdominal Nerve Block Through Perichondrial Approach for Postoperative Analgesia in Patients Undergoing Laparoscopic Sleeve Gastrectomy Surgery: A Randomized Controlled Study","authors":"Esra Turunc, Burhan Dost, Elif Sarikaya Ozel, Cengiz Kaya, Yasemin B. Ustun, Sezgin Bilgin, Gokhan S. Ozbalci, Ersin Koksal","doi":"10.1007/s11695-024-07454-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11695-024-07454-4","url":null,"abstract":"<h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Introduction</h3><p>The objective of the present study was to evaluate morphine consumption and pain scores 24 h postoperatively to compare the effects of a bilateral External Oblique Intercostal (EOI) block with those of a Modified Thoracoabdominal Nerve Block Trough Perichondrial Approach (M-TAPA) block in laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy (LSG).</p><h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Methods</h3><p>Fifty-eight patients aged between 18 and 65 years of with American Society of Anesthesiologists class II–III were included in this randomized, double-blinded study. Patients were assigned into two groups either EOI block or M-TAPA block. The primary outcome was cumulative morphine consumption within the first postoperative 24 h. Secondary outcomes were numerical rating scale (NRS) scores at rest and during activity, QoR-15 Patient Questionnaire scores, incidence of postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV), number of patients requiring rescue analgesic and antiemetics drugs, and complications.</p><h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Results</h3><p>There was no statistically significant difference between the groups in terms of morphine consumption in the first 24 h (EOI block; 10.74 ± 3.94 mg vs. M-TAPA block; 11.67 ± 4.66 mg, respectively). In addition, no significant difference between the two groups in the NRS and PONV scores, total QoR-15 scores, and the number of patients requiring rescue analgesics and antiemetics.</p><h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Conclusions</h3><p>EOI block and M-TAPA block showed similar effectiveness for morphine consumption within 24 h postoperatively and in pain scores in LSG.</p><h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Graphical Abstract</h3>\u0000","PeriodicalId":19460,"journal":{"name":"Obesity Surgery","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2024-09-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142181460","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Exploring Complication Risks and Innovations in Postweight Loss Recovery of Emerging Anti-obesity Medications.","authors":"Azhagu Madhavan Sivalingam,Arjun Pandian,Rajajeyakumar Manivel","doi":"10.1007/s11695-024-07496-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11695-024-07496-8","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":19460,"journal":{"name":"Obesity Surgery","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2024-09-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142181449","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Obesity SurgeryPub Date : 2024-09-09DOI: 10.1007/s11695-024-07476-y
Rutger J Franken, Hannu S Lyyjynen, Simon W Nienhuijs, Villy Våge, Arnold W van de Laar
{"title":"Adding Evidence to an Evidence-Based Classification for Recurrent Weight Gain after Bariatric and Metabolic Surgery from a Norwegian National Registry.","authors":"Rutger J Franken, Hannu S Lyyjynen, Simon W Nienhuijs, Villy Våge, Arnold W van de Laar","doi":"10.1007/s11695-024-07476-y","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11695-024-07476-y","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>In 2023, the first evidence-based classification for recurrent weight gain (RWG) after metabolic and bariatric surgery was introduced. It uses early and late follow-up weight loss benchmarks based on standard deviations (SD) of percentage total weight loss(%TWL) results from the large Dutch Audit for Treatment of Obesity (DATO) registry (n > 18,000). We aimed to validate this classification and confirm its clinical relevance with an external cohort.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The DATO-based classification defines all RWG as grade 1, as long as weight-loss does not drop below DATO's late-follow-up minus one SD benchmark (20%TWL). Grade 3 represents clear outliers whose RWG evolves below DATO's late follow-up minus two SD benchmark (10%TWL), with grade 2 in-between. Grades 2a/3a represent initial suboptimal clinical response, with nadir %TWL never exceeding DATO's early-follow-up minus one SD benchmark (25%TWL). Grades 2b/3b represent late clinical deterioration from nadir weight loss ≥ 25%TWL. We compared baseline characteristics, SD based benchmarks, RWG and comorbidities from the Scandinavian Obesity Surgery Registry Norway (SOReg-N) with these DATO-derived grades.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The SOReg-N population (n = 3064) was comparable at baseline, with more sleeve gastrectomies (54% versus DATO 22.5%). The SD benchmarks were at early follow-up minus one SD 25.8%TWL, at 5 years minus one SD/minus two-SD 17.2%TWL/7.0%TWL (DATO 25%TWL/20%TWL/10%TWL). Percentage of patients and amount of RWG were similar to DATO. In line with DATO, comorbidities were predominant in grades 2a/3a, with least improvement in grade 3a. Also, grade 3b showed more favorable characteristics at baseline.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The SOReg-N cohort confirmed the weight-loss benchmarks defining the DATO-derived grades, the distribution of patients and their RWG across the grades, and correlations between grades and comorbidities. Male gender, older age and comorbidities were predominant among patients with initial suboptimal clinical response (RWG grades 2a/3a), but not for late clinical deterioration (RWG grades 2b/3b). This classification can be used for populations with diverse weight loss trajectories and offers an evidence-based guide for clinical decision-making and standardization.</p>","PeriodicalId":19460,"journal":{"name":"Obesity Surgery","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2024-09-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142154722","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Obesity SurgeryPub Date : 2024-09-09DOI: 10.1007/s11695-024-07499-5
Derek Freitas, John Saunders, Manish Parikh
{"title":"Gastrogastric and Gastroduodenal Intussusception After Gastric Plication.","authors":"Derek Freitas, John Saunders, Manish Parikh","doi":"10.1007/s11695-024-07499-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11695-024-07499-5","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":19460,"journal":{"name":"Obesity Surgery","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2024-09-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142154723","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Obesity SurgeryPub Date : 2024-09-09DOI: 10.1007/s11695-024-07451-7
Marcelo Diaz-Pizarro, Johanna Pino-Zúñiga, Mariela Olivares Gálvez, Carolina Rendon Vesga, Rafael Luengas Tello, Juan Camilo Duque Seguro, Jorge Cancino-Lopez
{"title":"Creatine Supplementation Prior to Strength Exercise Training Is Not Superior in Preventing Muscle Mass Loss Compared with Standard Nutritional Recommendations in Females After Bariatric Surgery: A Pilot Study","authors":"Marcelo Diaz-Pizarro, Johanna Pino-Zúñiga, Mariela Olivares Gálvez, Carolina Rendon Vesga, Rafael Luengas Tello, Juan Camilo Duque Seguro, Jorge Cancino-Lopez","doi":"10.1007/s11695-024-07451-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11695-024-07451-7","url":null,"abstract":"<h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Background</h3><p>This study examines whether creatine supplementation combined with strength training mitigates muscle mass loss in women during early rehabilitation post-bariatric surgery, as its effectiveness remains untested in this context.</p><h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Methods</h3><p>Fifteen women (37.8 ± 9.6 years; BMI, 38.8 ± 5.6 kg/m<sup>2</sup>) completed the intervention (creatine group = 7; placebo group = 8). Both groups followed a strength training program three times a week for 8 weeks. The dosage for both the creatine and placebo was 8 g prior to each exercise session. Body weight, skeletal muscle mass, fat mass, handgrip strength, and physical activity levels were measured before and after the intervention.</p><h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Results</h3><p>The creatine group showed a reduction of 9.5 ± 1.5 kg in body weight, with a 0.72 ± 0.6 kg decrease in muscle mass and an 8.64 ± 1.2 kg reduction in fat mass. The placebo group had a reduction of 9.6 ± 3.5 kg in body weight, with a 0.6 ± 1.2 kg decrease in muscle mass and an 8.88 ± 3.2 kg reduction in fat mass, without significant differences between groups (<i>p</i> > 0.05).</p><h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Conclusion</h3><p>The pre-session strength exercise training creatine supplementation is not superior to placebo regarding body weight and fat mass losses and the attenuation of muscle mass loss during the first weeks of rehabilitation following bariatric surgery.</p>","PeriodicalId":19460,"journal":{"name":"Obesity Surgery","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2024-09-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142181448","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Obesity SurgeryPub Date : 2024-09-07DOI: 10.1007/s11695-024-07462-4
Cornelia Lianda H Luijpers, Malou A H Nuijten, Evi J Groenhuijzen, Lilian L van Hogezand, Valerie M Monpellier, Thijs M H Eijsvogels, Maria T E Hopman
{"title":"Protein Supplement Tolerability and Patient Satisfaction after Bariatric Surgery.","authors":"Cornelia Lianda H Luijpers, Malou A H Nuijten, Evi J Groenhuijzen, Lilian L van Hogezand, Valerie M Monpellier, Thijs M H Eijsvogels, Maria T E Hopman","doi":"10.1007/s11695-024-07462-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11695-024-07462-4","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>Disproportional fat-free mass loss often occurs post-bariatric surgery, partly due to insufficient protein intake during the post-surgery recovery phase. We compared five protein-enhancing strategies (PES) on patient tolerability, satisfaction and protein intake.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>Ninety-four participants, scheduled for bariatric surgery, were enrolled and allocated to either of the following: (1) whey powder, (2) hydrolysed collagen powder, (3) plant-based powder, (4) protein-rich products, (5) protein gel, or control. PES groups were instructed to add 30 g of powder or 2 gels or protein products to their diet. Patient satisfaction and tolerability were evaluated with questionnaires. Dietary intake was assessed prior to and during PES use.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Seven patients dropped out (i.e. loss of contact, personal reasons or post-surgery complications) yielding an analytical cohort of 87 participants. The majority of patients (61%) did not experience dietary complaints from PES and could use PES ≥ 5 days of the week. PES non-usage was mainly related to taste dislike (58%). Hydrolysed collagen scored highest on tolerability and satisfaction: 86% of the participants could use HC ≥ 5 days and 71% were satisfied with the product. PES increased protein intake from 54.7 ± 21.5 g/day to 64.7 ± 23.4 g/day during the intervention (p = 0.002), which differed from the control group (+ 10.1 ± 24.5 g/day vs. - 6.3 ± 23.8 g/day for controls, p = 0.019). Whey showed the highest increase, namely + 18.3 ± 16.3 g/day (p = 0.009).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>PES were tolerated by the majority of participants, and an improved protein intake with PES use was seen. However, the taste of the products could be improved to further enhance satisfaction and tolerability.</p>","PeriodicalId":19460,"journal":{"name":"Obesity Surgery","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2024-09-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142146089","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}