npj Climate and Atmospheric Science最新文献_第10页

Enhancing accuracy of air quality sensors with machine learning to augment large-scale monitoring networks 利用机器学习提高空气质量传感器的准确性，以扩大大规模监测网络

IF 8.5 1区地球科学

npj Climate and Atmospheric Science Pub Date : 2024-12-27 DOI: 10.1038/s41612-024-00833-9

Khaiwal Ravindra, Sahil Kumar, Abhishek Kumar, Suman Mor

引用次数: 0

Sub-daily scale rainfall extremes in India and incongruity between hourly rain gauges data and CMIP6 models 印度次日尺度的极端降雨和每小时雨量计数据与CMIP6模式之间的不一致

IF 8.5 1区地球科学

npj Climate and Atmospheric Science Pub Date : 2024-12-27 DOI: 10.1038/s41612-024-00885-x

Kadiri Saikranthi, Basivi Radhakrishna, Madhavan Nair Rajeevan

引用次数: 0

Novel perspectives on multiple-peak diurnal convection over a tropical mountainous island from idealized large-eddy simulations 从理想大涡模拟对热带山地岛屿多峰日对流的新观点

IF 8.5 1区地球科学

npj Climate and Atmospheric Science Pub Date : 2024-12-26 DOI: 10.1038/s41612-024-00884-y

Yu-Hsiu Wang, Wei-Ting Chen, Chien-Ming Wu

{"title":"Novel perspectives on multiple-peak diurnal convection over a tropical mountainous island from idealized large-eddy simulations","authors":"Yu-Hsiu Wang, Wei-Ting Chen, Chien-Ming Wu","doi":"10.1038/s41612-024-00884-y","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s41612-024-00884-y","url":null,"abstract":"Two robust peaks in the diurnal evolution of orographically-locked precipitation are simulated in large-eddy simulations with an idealized ocean-plain-mountain topography. The ensemble experiment design is guided by sounding statistics from summertime afternoon thunderstorms in Taiwan to obtain realistic variability of free-tropospheric moisture associated with the intensity of the summertime subtropical high. The convection in the first peak is directly modulated by convective available potential energy, while the convection in the second peak is associated with low-level moist static energy (MSE) transport by the island-scale (40-km) local circulation, producing more extreme rainfall. When the initial free troposphere is drier, the convection in the second peak is strengthened. Both the environmental adjustments by the first peak and local circulation development contribute to the sensitivity of the second peak to free-tropospheric moisture. This work highlights the critical roles of convection-environment interaction and upstream MSE supply in enhancing extreme diurnal precipitation over complex topography.","PeriodicalId":19438,"journal":{"name":"npj Climate and Atmospheric Science","volume":" ","pages":"1-14"},"PeriodicalIF":8.5,"publicationDate":"2024-12-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41612-024-00884-y.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142888659","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Mechanism underlying the correlation between the warming-wetting of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and atmospheric energy changes in high-impact oceanic areas 青藏高原暖湿化与高影响海域大气能量变化相关机制

IF 8.5 1区地球科学

npj Climate and Atmospheric Science Pub Date : 2024-12-26 DOI: 10.1038/s41612-024-00849-1

Na Dong, Xiangde Xu, Renhe Zhang, Chan Sun, Wenyue Cai, Runze Zhao

{"title":"Mechanism underlying the correlation between the warming-wetting of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and atmospheric energy changes in high-impact oceanic areas","authors":"Na Dong, Xiangde Xu, Renhe Zhang, Chan Sun, Wenyue Cai, Runze Zhao","doi":"10.1038/s41612-024-00849-1","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s41612-024-00849-1","url":null,"abstract":"The powerful thermal driving force of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (QTP) exerts a significant influence on weather, climate, and environmental processes in Asia and across the globe. This paper investigates the causes of climate change on the QTP from the perspective of global atmospheric energy transport and water cycle. During summer, a “hollow energy pool” has been discovered in the troposphere, with its energy center located above the QTP, the “Asian water tower”. Our study indicates that the QTP serves as a critical “window” for the global transport of water vapor and energy. Since 1991, the total atmospheric energy (TAE) and precipitation in the warming-wetting region of the QTP (central and northern plateau) have exhibited interdecadal growth. Furthermore, the TAE of the plateau is closely linked to the TAE and water vapor of oceans at mid-low latitudes, and even in the southern hemisphere, the increased precipitation in the warming-wetting region of the plateau has been mainly regulated by the atmospheric energy and water vapor transport structures over the equatorial western Pacific, southwestern Pacific, and southern Indian Ocean, we further reveal the energy transport channel from the warming oceanic areas of the southern and northern hemispheres to the QTP. This study deepens the novel understanding of atmospheric energy accompanying water vapor transport in the southern and northern hemispheres, which is of significant importance for understanding the responses of energy and water cycle in the warming-wetting of the QTP and global climate change.","PeriodicalId":19438,"journal":{"name":"npj Climate and Atmospheric Science","volume":" ","pages":"1-11"},"PeriodicalIF":8.5,"publicationDate":"2024-12-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41612-024-00849-1.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142886853","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Unraveling the roles of jet streams on the unprecedented hot July in Western Europe in 2022 2022年，西欧出现了前所未有的7月高温，揭示了急流的作用

IF 8.5 1区地球科学

npj Climate and Atmospheric Science Pub Date : 2024-12-24 DOI: 10.1038/s41612-024-00880-2

Xinhui Li, Jiayu Zheng, Chunzai Wang, Xiayan Lin, Zhixiong Yao

引用次数: 0

Seasonal phase change of the North Atlantic Tripole Sea surface temperature predicted by air-sea coupling 海气耦合预测北大西洋三极海表面温度的季节相变

IF 8.5 1区地球科学

npj Climate and Atmospheric Science Pub Date : 2024-12-24 DOI: 10.1038/s41612-024-00882-0

Haipeng Yu, Shanling Cheng, Jianping Huang, Zeyong Hu, Haojie Wu, Xin Wang

{"title":"Seasonal phase change of the North Atlantic Tripole Sea surface temperature predicted by air-sea coupling","authors":"Haipeng Yu, Shanling Cheng, Jianping Huang, Zeyong Hu, Haojie Wu, Xin Wang","doi":"10.1038/s41612-024-00882-0","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s41612-024-00882-0","url":null,"abstract":"The North Atlantic Tripole sea surface temperature anomaly (NAT SSTA) is critical for predicting climate in Eurasia. Predictions for summer climate anomalies currently assume the NAT SSTA phase persists from boreal winter through summer. When NAT phase switches, predictions become unreliable. However, the NAT phase sustained/reversal mechanism from boreal winter to spring remains unclear. This study demonstrates that the evolution of the NAT phase could be driven by the North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO). When NAO phase persists (switches) during preceding boreal winter, the NAO-driven wind anomalies favor maintenance (transition) of NAT phase by causing sea surface heat flux anomalies. Meanwhile, NAT SSTA causes eddy-mean flow interaction by increasing atmospheric baroclinity, thereby generating positive feedback on the former NAO phase. The NAO phase change is leading 1–3 months for the NAT phase. These findings deepen our understanding of the interaction between NAO and NAT and provide implications for seasonal prediction in Eurasia.","PeriodicalId":19438,"journal":{"name":"npj Climate and Atmospheric Science","volume":" ","pages":"1-13"},"PeriodicalIF":8.5,"publicationDate":"2024-12-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41612-024-00882-0.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142879662","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Advancing symbolic regression for earth science with a focus on evapotranspiration modeling 以蒸散发模型为重点，推进地球科学的符号回归

IF 8.5 1区地球科学

npj Climate and Atmospheric Science Pub Date : 2024-12-24 DOI: 10.1038/s41612-024-00861-5

Qingliang Li, Cheng Zhang, Zhongwang Wei, Xiaochun Jin, Wei Shangguan, Hua Yuan, Jinlong Zhu, Lu Li, Pingping Liu, Xiao Chen, Yuguang Yan, Yongjiu Dai

{"title":"Advancing symbolic regression for earth science with a focus on evapotranspiration modeling","authors":"Qingliang Li, Cheng Zhang, Zhongwang Wei, Xiaochun Jin, Wei Shangguan, Hua Yuan, Jinlong Zhu, Lu Li, Pingping Liu, Xiao Chen, Yuguang Yan, Yongjiu Dai","doi":"10.1038/s41612-024-00861-5","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s41612-024-00861-5","url":null,"abstract":"Artificial Intelligence (AI) assumes a pivotal role in Earth science, leveraging deep learning’s predictive capabilities. Despite its prevalence, the impact of AI on scientific discovery remains uncertain. In Earth sciences, the emphasis extends beyond mere accuracy, striving for groundbreaking discoveries with distinct physical properties essential for driving advancements through thorough analysis. Here, we introduce a novel knowledge-guided deep symbolic regression model (KG-DSR) incorporating prior knowledge of physical process interactions into the network. Using KG-DSR, we successfully derived the Penman-Monteith (PM) equation and generated a novel surface resistance parameterization. This new parameterization, grounded in fundamental cognitive principles, surpasses the conventional theory currently accepted in surface resistance parameterization. Importantly, the explicit physical processes generated by AI can generalize to future climate scenarios beyond the training data. Our results emphasize the role of AI in unraveling process intricacies and ushering in a new paradigm in tasks related to “AI for Land Surface Modeling.”","PeriodicalId":19438,"journal":{"name":"npj Climate and Atmospheric Science","volume":" ","pages":"1-16"},"PeriodicalIF":8.5,"publicationDate":"2024-12-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41612-024-00861-5.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142879626","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

When is a trend meaningful? Insights to carbon cycle variability from an initial-condition large ensemble 什么时候趋势是有意义的？从初始条件大集合对碳循环变异性的认识

IF 8.5 1区地球科学

npj Climate and Atmospheric Science Pub Date : 2024-12-21 DOI: 10.1038/s41612-024-00878-w

Gordon B. Bonan, Clara Deser, William R. Wieder, Danica L. Lombardozzi, Flavio Lehner

引用次数: 0

Robust increase in South Asian monsoon rainfall under warming driven by extratropical clouds and ocean 在温带云和海洋的驱动下，南亚季风降雨强劲增加

IF 8.5 1区地球科学

npj Climate and Atmospheric Science Pub Date : 2024-12-21 DOI: 10.1038/s41612-024-00843-7

Yong-Jhih Chen, Yen-Ting Hwang, Jian Lu

引用次数: 0

Emerging influence of the Australian Monsoon on Indian Ocean interannual variability in a warming climate 气候变暖中澳大利亚季风对印度洋年际变化的新影响

IF 8.5 1区地球科学

npj Climate and Atmospheric Science Pub Date : 2024-12-21 DOI: 10.1038/s41612-024-00879-9

Mengyan Chen, Matthew Collins, Jin-Yi Yu, Xin Wang, Lei Zhang, Chi-Yung Tam

引用次数: 0