Neurology IndiaPub Date : 2025-03-01Epub Date: 2025-04-03DOI: 10.4103/neurol-india.Neurol-India-D-24-00765
K Nidhin Das, Nazrin Hameed, Mohit Sinha, Kalyan Chidambaram, Moh Aqib, Amit Keshri, Awadhesh K Jaiswal, Ravi S Manogaran
{"title":"Anterior Skull Base Defect Repair: Utilizing Middle Turbinate Flap in a Paediatric Patient.","authors":"K Nidhin Das, Nazrin Hameed, Mohit Sinha, Kalyan Chidambaram, Moh Aqib, Amit Keshri, Awadhesh K Jaiswal, Ravi S Manogaran","doi":"10.4103/neurol-india.Neurol-India-D-24-00765","DOIUrl":"10.4103/neurol-india.Neurol-India-D-24-00765","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Middle turbinate flap is a mucoperiosteal flap which is freely available in the fiield of surgery during enodscopic anterior skullbase surgery, still its uses are understated in the literature. Here we are describing a case of pediatric meningocencephalocele excision defect repaired using the middle tubinate flap which was based on random blood supply.</p>","PeriodicalId":19429,"journal":{"name":"Neurology India","volume":"73 2","pages":"248-250"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143772906","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Neurology IndiaPub Date : 2025-03-01Epub Date: 2025-04-03DOI: 10.4103/NI.Neurol-India-D-23-00014
Yijun Cai, Shuo Yang, Min Zhang, Xiaohui Zhao, Juan Yang
{"title":"The Multimodal MRI Features of Deteriorative MCI Patients-A 2-Year Follow-up Study.","authors":"Yijun Cai, Shuo Yang, Min Zhang, Xiaohui Zhao, Juan Yang","doi":"10.4103/NI.Neurol-India-D-23-00014","DOIUrl":"10.4103/NI.Neurol-India-D-23-00014","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>To explore the magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) features of the 2-year follow-up patients with deteriorative mild cognitive impairment (MCI).</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A number of 105 MCI-afflicted patients underwent multimodal MRI sequences in 2019 and 2021, respectively. The brain image was segmented into 116 regions, and the apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) value, fractional anisotropy (FA) value, and cerebral blood flow (CBF) value of each brain region were extracted by the deep learning algorithm. They were divided into the deteriorative MCI group and the non-deteriorative MCI group according to the cognitive function 2 years later.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>With the FA values analyzed, we found the characteristics in nine brain regions as follows: In both 2019 and 2021, the FA value was significantly lower in the deterioration group (DG) than in the non-deterioration group (NDG) (P < 0.001). In the DG, the FA value was significantly lower in 2021 than in 2019 (P < 0.001), while in the NDG, no significant difference was found in the FA value between 2019 and 2021 (P > 0.05). In terms of the ADC value, we found the characteristics in middle frontal gyrus-orbital part region as follows: In both 2019 and 2021, the ADC value was significantly higher in the DG than in the NDG (P < 0.001). In the DG, the ADC value was significantly higher in 2021 than in 2019 (P < 0.001).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The decrease of the FA value in nine brain regions and the increase of the ADC value in one brain region could be the warning characteristics of the deterioration of MCI.</p>","PeriodicalId":19429,"journal":{"name":"Neurology India","volume":"73 2","pages":"311-319"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143772948","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Neurology IndiaPub Date : 2025-02-19DOI: 10.4103/ni.ni_524_21
Rajesh Meena, Pankaj K Singh, Kalyan Sarma, Leve Joseph Devarajan Sebastian, Ramesh S Doddamani, Sarat P Chandra
{"title":"Hangman's Fracture (Atypical Type) with Vertebral-Venous Fistula Following Blunt Trauma to the Cervical Spine.","authors":"Rajesh Meena, Pankaj K Singh, Kalyan Sarma, Leve Joseph Devarajan Sebastian, Ramesh S Doddamani, Sarat P Chandra","doi":"10.4103/ni.ni_524_21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/ni.ni_524_21","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":19429,"journal":{"name":"Neurology India","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2025-02-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143458833","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Neurology IndiaPub Date : 2025-02-19DOI: 10.4103/NI.NI_1563_20
Dnyaneshwar V Jadhav, Karan M Desai, Sangeeta H Ravat, Neeraj Jain, Swapnil Rane, Divakar Sharma
{"title":"Myasthenia Gravis and Myasthenic Crisis with Castleman's Disease: Is It More Than Just A Co-Incidence?","authors":"Dnyaneshwar V Jadhav, Karan M Desai, Sangeeta H Ravat, Neeraj Jain, Swapnil Rane, Divakar Sharma","doi":"10.4103/NI.NI_1563_20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/NI.NI_1563_20","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":19429,"journal":{"name":"Neurology India","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2025-02-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143458879","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}