Ocean EngineeringPub Date : 2024-11-06DOI: 10.1016/j.oceaneng.2024.119649
Jiazhi Yang , Dujian Zou , Ming Zhang , Zichao Que , Tiejun Liu , Ao Zhou , Ye Li
{"title":"Marine steel corrosion prediction and zonation using feature extraction and machine learning in the seas around China","authors":"Jiazhi Yang , Dujian Zou , Ming Zhang , Zichao Que , Tiejun Liu , Ao Zhou , Ye Li","doi":"10.1016/j.oceaneng.2024.119649","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.oceaneng.2024.119649","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>To reduce the losses caused by the marine corrosion of steel, it is important to establish a prediction model to determine the corrosion rate of steel in depth-varying aggressive marine environments. The use of statistical feature extraction methods and machine learning modeling for marine steel corrosion prediction and zoning in the seas around China is investigated. In this study, 856 samples were collected. Mean and standard deviation were selected as environmental characteristics and corrosion loss time-varying relationships were log-transformed. Subsequently, four main supervised machine learning (ML) algorithms including Decision Tree (DT), Random Forest (RF), Gradient Boosting (GB), and XGBoost were explored for predicting corrosion loss in different depth-varying marine exposure zones. The GB model showed the best prediction accuracy and generalization ability with MSE, RMSE, MAE, and R2 values of 0.08, 0.43, 0.19, and 0.92, respectively. The spatial and temporal distribution of corrosion loss and zoning map in the seas around China were obtained. According to the corrosion zoning map of the splash zone, the South China Sea has a higher degree of corrosion, particularly in its northwestern region.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":19403,"journal":{"name":"Ocean Engineering","volume":"314 ","pages":"Article 119649"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2024-11-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142594001","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ocean EngineeringPub Date : 2024-11-06DOI: 10.1016/j.oceaneng.2024.119606
Kiran Saleem , Lei Wang , Salil Bharany
{"title":"Survey of AI-driven routing protocols in underwater acoustic networks for enhanced communication efficiency","authors":"Kiran Saleem , Lei Wang , Salil Bharany","doi":"10.1016/j.oceaneng.2024.119606","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.oceaneng.2024.119606","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The high-speed growth of undersea communication networks requires sophisticated routing protocols to deal with challenging underwater conditions including large latencies, limited bandwidths and varying topologies. In this paper, we examine the use of Artificial Intelligence (AI), Machine Learning (ML), Reinforcement Learning (RL) and fuzzy logic to optimize routing protocols for underwater networks. We provide a comprehensive survey of existing AI-based approaches, emphasizing their novelties and constraints underwater.</div><div>To assess the efficiency of these AI-based routing protocols, we carry out extensive simulations across various underwater environments where metrics such as packet delivery ratio, energy consumption, end-to-end delay, and computational efficiency are focused on. The results reveal that AI-aided protocols excel over conventional methods particularly in situations involving complex environmental dynamics as well as resources limitation.</div><div>However, there are practical implementation issues which must be solved before the real-world application of AI-based routing such as hardware constraints, concerns on energy usage , and scalability. This study provides valuable insights into the integration of AI technologies into underwater communication networks, paving the way for more reliable and efficient underwater operations. Our findings contribute to the growing body of knowledge in this field and offer a foundation for future advancements in underwater communication technologies.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":19403,"journal":{"name":"Ocean Engineering","volume":"314 ","pages":"Article 119606"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2024-11-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142593994","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ocean EngineeringPub Date : 2024-11-06DOI: 10.1016/j.oceaneng.2024.119711
Alessandro La Ferlita , Jens Ley , Yan Qi , Thomas E. Schellin , Emanuel Di Nardo , Ould El Moctar , Angelo Ciaramella
{"title":"Data-driven model assessment: A comparative study for ship response determination","authors":"Alessandro La Ferlita , Jens Ley , Yan Qi , Thomas E. Schellin , Emanuel Di Nardo , Ould El Moctar , Angelo Ciaramella","doi":"10.1016/j.oceaneng.2024.119711","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.oceaneng.2024.119711","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Several machine learning approaches to determine ship responses via data-driven models have been applied. Input features and parameters used relied on time-series analyses obtained from computational-fluid-dynamics approach. As inputs into the data-driven model, the heave and pitch motions of a ship advancing in irregular, i.e., natural seaway were considered. By using different models in the framework of machine learning, required computation for the associated ship motions may be avoided, thus reducing the computational effort to forecast ship motions. Comparative predictions with numerical simulations revealed that the deep-neural-network method for training in auto-machine-learning instructions yielded the highest accuracy in heave motion, resulting in a non-normalized mean-absolute-error of 0.74, against the corresponding error of 1.07 from numerical computations, whereas the method trained with the tree-based models (the extreme gradient boosting and the Hist gradient boosting regressor) predicted less accurate motions for the tested ship. The model trained with the random forest regressor exhibited an error of 1.10. Numerical simulation based on a field method proved to be the most suitable choice for pitch motion. Despite the few samples available to train the regressors, results demonstrated that the measured data was sufficient to assess the developed data-driven model for ship response determination.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":19403,"journal":{"name":"Ocean Engineering","volume":"314 ","pages":"Article 119711"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2024-11-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142593997","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ocean EngineeringPub Date : 2024-11-06DOI: 10.1016/j.oceaneng.2024.119686
Guanhua Zhao, Sheng Dong, Yuliang Zhao
{"title":"Fatigue reliability analysis of floating offshore wind turbines under the random environmental conditions based on surrogate model","authors":"Guanhua Zhao, Sheng Dong, Yuliang Zhao","doi":"10.1016/j.oceaneng.2024.119686","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.oceaneng.2024.119686","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Fatigue reliability analysis is essential for ensuring the safe operation of floating offshore wind turbines (FOWTs) under random wind and wave loads. Traditionally, fatigue assessments are computationally expensive due to the need for numerous numerical simulations. To reduce computational costs, a fatigue reliability analysis method is proposed in the present study by implementing the surrogate model, C-vine copula, and Monte Carlo simulation. The multivariate distribution of environmental conditions is modeled using the C-vine copula and marginal mixed distribution models, while short-term fatigue damages are estimated by the surrogate model. Finally, Monte Carlo simulation is employed to assess the fatigue reliability. The proposed method is applied to evaluate fatigue reliability at three critical locations on a FOWT. Results show that both the back propagation neural network (BPNN) and the Kriging model can accurately predict short-term fatigue damage at various locations. However, the BPNN-based surrogate model is recommended for its lower computationally cost. Furthermore, the proposed method not only assesses the probability of fatigue failure at individual locations but also evaluates system-level fatigue reliability by accounting for correlation between fatigue damage at different locations.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":19403,"journal":{"name":"Ocean Engineering","volume":"314 ","pages":"Article 119686"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2024-11-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142594003","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ocean EngineeringPub Date : 2024-11-06DOI: 10.1016/j.oceaneng.2024.119629
Xuan Zhang , Zegao Yin , Yanxu Wang , Fuxiang Zheng , Haibao Feng , Chao Zhang
{"title":"Numerical study of the effect of vegetation submerged ratio on turbulence characteristics in sediment-laden flow","authors":"Xuan Zhang , Zegao Yin , Yanxu Wang , Fuxiang Zheng , Haibao Feng , Chao Zhang","doi":"10.1016/j.oceaneng.2024.119629","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.oceaneng.2024.119629","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study examines the flow and suspended sediment characteristics in sediment-laden flows under various vegetation submergence ratios (SRs), focusing on the evolution trends of turbulence characteristics with different SRs. The analysis of sediment-laden flow is performed by integrating the drift flux model with a vegetation source term, while the turbulence characteristics are simulated using the <span><math><mrow><mi>k</mi><mo>−</mo><mi>ω</mi></mrow></math></span> SST-IDDES turbulence model. The findings indicated that as the vegetation SR increases, the distributions of turbulent kinetic energy (TKE) and turbulent shear stress (TSS) in vertical and horizontal planes become more intense and intricate, exhibiting more pronounced peaks. Matrix cross-correlation analysis of the vertical TKE and TSS fields reveals a strong negative correlation in most of the same region, which ascends as the SR increases. The horizontal TKE and TSS distributions on both sides show a strong negative correlation. Statistical analysis revealed that higher SRs increase vertical TKE above the canopy but suppress vertical TKE within the canopy, while the transverse TKE intensity remains symmetric but non-uniform. The intensity of TSS also escalates as the SR increases. Vertical TSS distribution exhibits extreme values at the flume bottom and near the canopy top, with near-canopy extremes consistently positioned slightly above the canopy top.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":19403,"journal":{"name":"Ocean Engineering","volume":"314 ","pages":"Article 119629"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2024-11-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142593998","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ocean EngineeringPub Date : 2024-11-06DOI: 10.1016/j.oceaneng.2024.119696
Haiyang Ge , Bo Wu , Xin Li , Qiangqiang Wei , Yunlong Jiang
{"title":"Enhanced digital twin framework for real-time prediction of fatigue damage on semi-submersible platforms under long-term multi-sea conditions","authors":"Haiyang Ge , Bo Wu , Xin Li , Qiangqiang Wei , Yunlong Jiang","doi":"10.1016/j.oceaneng.2024.119696","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.oceaneng.2024.119696","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>As the development of offshore oil and gas resources progresses into deeper waters, the impact on marine structures becomes increasingly severe, resulting in significant structural damage. This highlights the importance of health monitoring for marine structures. The emergence of digital twin technology in ocean engineering has greatly advanced the development of marine structure monitoring technologies, improving the intelligence and real-time capabilities of structural health monitoring. This paper proposes an innovative data-driven digital twin framework, applied to the real-time fatigue damage prediction of the semi-submersible platform under long-term multi-sea conditions. Notably, this study introduces a novel stress twinning method along with a high-precision post-processing module that combines field monitoring data with high-fidelity simulation model results. This integration establishes a bidirectional connection between the physical structure and its digital counterpart, enabling real-time mapping of structural hotspot stresses and more accurate fatigue damage predictions. The proposed framework was validated on the semi-submersible platform in the South China Sea, and the results proved its practicality and transformative potential in offshore structure management.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":19403,"journal":{"name":"Ocean Engineering","volume":"314 ","pages":"Article 119696"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2024-11-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142593995","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ocean EngineeringPub Date : 2024-11-06DOI: 10.1016/j.oceaneng.2024.119684
Seongho Ahn , Vincent S. Neary
{"title":"High-resolution atlas of extreme wave height and relative risk ratio for US coastal regions","authors":"Seongho Ahn , Vincent S. Neary","doi":"10.1016/j.oceaneng.2024.119684","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.oceaneng.2024.119684","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Interest in marine energy development has motivated numerous studies on extreme wave conditions to characterize wave loads and project risks. Metrics on extreme wave conditions, including extreme wave height, are limited in nearshore regions by insufficient spatiotemporal coverage and resolution of wave data. This study estimates 1-, 5- and 50-year return period significant wave heights, and relative-risk-ratios computed by non-dimensionalizing these extreme wave heights with their mean values, for US nearshore regions using 32-year regional SWAN wave hindcasts with spatial resolutions of 200–300 m. The model-derived extreme wave height estimates are systematically biased lower than buoy-derived estimates, but are well correlated enabling simple bias correction to buoy-observations. As wave heights at shallow nearshore sites are physically limited by depth-induced wave breaking, model-derived extreme wave height estimates are replaced with estimates using common empirical models based on breaking depth limits. The corrected high-resolution extreme wave height and relative risk ratio atlas generated herein provides important metrics that support resource characterization for the marine energy industry, including resource and site assessment, and the establishment of upper design limits for device type classification and certification to streamline product line development.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":19403,"journal":{"name":"Ocean Engineering","volume":"314 ","pages":"Article 119684"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2024-11-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142594002","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ocean EngineeringPub Date : 2024-11-06DOI: 10.1016/j.oceaneng.2024.119664
Xiao Zhou , Lu Zou , Hong-Wei He , Zi-Xin Wu , Zao-Jian Zou
{"title":"Real-time prediction of full-scale ship maneuvering motions at sea under random rudder actions based on BiLSTM-SAT hybrid method","authors":"Xiao Zhou , Lu Zou , Hong-Wei He , Zi-Xin Wu , Zao-Jian Zou","doi":"10.1016/j.oceaneng.2024.119664","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.oceaneng.2024.119664","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The prompt identification and prediction of ship maneuvering motions under random rudder actions are crucial for providing valuable navigation decisions in practical navigations. In this study, a hybrid modeling method (BiLSTM-SAT) combining bidirectional long short-term memory (Bi-LSTM) and scaled dot-product attention (SAT) mechanism is developed to adaptively capture the time-series dynamic features of the ship system with multiple degrees of freedom (DOF) and to predict the full-scale ship maneuvering motion at sea in real time. Firstly, the ability of the identified model by BiLSTM-SAT method to predict the 3-DOF nonstandard maneuvering motion of an unmanned surface vessel (USV) in model scale under random rudder actions is validated. On this basis, utilizing the ship motion data from sea trials, the developed BiLSTM-SAT method is applied to predict the time-series 5-DOF maneuvering motions for a full-scale YUKUN ship under the impacts of environmental disturbances and random rudder actions. The results demonstrate that comparing with the traditional LSTM and back propagation (BP) neural network methods, BiLSTM-SAT method can more accurately and stably predict the full-scale ship maneuvering motions in real time characterized by coupled nonlinearity and stochasticity features under variable environmental impacts and random rudder actions with satisfactory confidence level.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":19403,"journal":{"name":"Ocean Engineering","volume":"314 ","pages":"Article 119664"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2024-11-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142593996","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ocean EngineeringPub Date : 2024-11-06DOI: 10.1016/j.oceaneng.2024.119689
Charls Antony , Sabique Langodan , Ibrahim Hoteit
{"title":"Statistical analysis of extreme sea levels in the Red Sea","authors":"Charls Antony , Sabique Langodan , Ibrahim Hoteit","doi":"10.1016/j.oceaneng.2024.119689","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.oceaneng.2024.119689","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Coastal areas frequently experience high-sea-level events that can cause property damage and loss of life. From a coastal engineering perspective, accurately estimating the probability of extreme sea levels is crucial for designing robust coastal structures. While these estimates are typically based on long-term tide-gauge observations, sea-level hindcasts are also used when available data are limited. This study obtained estimates of extreme sea-level probabilities for the Red Sea, utilizing a 30-year dataset (1993–2022) containing hourly sea level records reconstructed using a surge model (MOG2D), a global tide model (FES2014), and sea-level anomaly data from satellite altimeters. The reconstructed sea-level data were validated against measurements from six tide gauges along the eastern Red Sea and demonstrated good agreement. Spatial maps of extreme sea levels indicated values ranging from approximately 0.4 to 1.8 m. The highest estimates for the 100-year return level were found in the northern Gulf of Suez, with elevated values also observed in the northern and southern Red Sea. Furthermore, we assessed the impact of sea-level rise on extreme sea-level probabilities. Our results revealed that even small increments in the mean sea level could lead to considerable changes in extreme sea-level probabilities across most of the Red Sea. Overall, our findings are valuable for various coastal development projects along the Red Sea coast and for improving coastal vulnerability assessments.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":19403,"journal":{"name":"Ocean Engineering","volume":"314 ","pages":"Article 119689"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2024-11-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142593999","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Unified line-of-sight: A guidance algorithm with integral wind-up mitigation and turning assist for USVs","authors":"Kantapon Tanakitkorn, Surasak Phoemsapthawee, Nonthipat Thaweewat, Sirirat Jungrungruengtaworn","doi":"10.1016/j.oceaneng.2024.119615","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.oceaneng.2024.119615","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Guidance algorithm is a key part in waypoint navigation for USVs. In this paper, a novel guidance algorithm named the unified line-of-sight (ULOS) is introduced. The ULOS algorithm is developed based on the concept of the integral-based LOS algorithm. However, a special technique is employed in the ULOS algorithm to address the integral wind-up issue commonly found in other integral-based LOS algorithms in the literature. In addition, a heading compensation term based on sway velocity is incorporated into the algorithm. This sway compensation term enhances the vehicle’s ability to execute sharp turns effectively. The ULOS algorithm was benchmarked against four existing guidance algorithms in various tasks through numerical simulations. The comprehensive results have revealed the superior performance of the ULOS algorithm over the other algorithms.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":19403,"journal":{"name":"Ocean Engineering","volume":"314 ","pages":"Article 119615"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2024-11-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142586594","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}