{"title":"Multiscale convolutional neural network for detecting paroxysmal atrial fibrillation from single lead ECG signals","authors":"Eedara Prabhakararao, S. Dandapat","doi":"10.1109/ASPCON49795.2020.9276690","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ASPCON49795.2020.9276690","url":null,"abstract":"Atrial fibrillation (AF) is one of the most common chronic cardiac arrhythmias often associated with stroke, heart failure, coronary artery disease, etc. Based on the stage of progression and chances of restorability, AF can be categorized into paroxysmal, persistent and permanent. Among all, automatic detection of paroxysmal (early stage) AF (PAF), is challenging as it is clinically silent and occurs in short duration (episodic pattern) an has a high chances of being undiagnosed. In this paper, we present a multiscale deep convolution neural network (MS-DCNN) framework for automatic detection of paroxysmal AF episodes from single lead short electrocardiogram (ECG) signals. The MS-DCNN employs the architecture of multiple-stream CNNs for the multiscale decomposed single lead ECG signal. The proposed method is evaluated on the Physionet/CinC Challenge 2017 ECG dataset consists of 5048 normal sinus rhythm (NSR) and 756 AF rhythm subjects acquired using AliveCor hand-held device. The proposed method achieves an average accuracy, sensitivity, specificity and F1-score of 84.31%, 84.80%, 83.82% and 84.31% respectively on the validation dataset.","PeriodicalId":193814,"journal":{"name":"2020 IEEE Applied Signal Processing Conference (ASPCON)","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125377934","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Secrecy Performance of an improved Interference-aided RF Energy Harvesting scheme in Two-Way Multi-Antenna Relay Network","authors":"Chandrima Thakur, S. Chattopadhyay","doi":"10.1109/ASPCON49795.2020.9276720","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ASPCON49795.2020.9276720","url":null,"abstract":"This paper introduces a novel scheme of Maximum Radio Frequency Energy Harvested Antenna Selection in Two-Way Communication via two multi-antenna Relays in the presence of an interferer under eavesdropper attack. The basic objective of our work is to investigate the Secrecy Performance in Two-Way Multi-antenna Relay network with Interference-aided EH using Maximum Harvested Energy Antenna-Selection Scheme. The impact of some network parameters, namely energy harvesting coefficient, Transmit Power of Sources, Interferer Transmit Power, Global Target Secrecy Rate and no of antennas has been examined on the Secrecy capacity. Simulation results demonstrate that our proposed model improves the secrecy performance significantly as compared to its contrast models. Also a trade-off has been observed between secure transmission and reliable communication. Furthermore, these results serve as a criterion for the deployment of maximum number of antennas for two way communication to enhance the Secrecy Capacity.","PeriodicalId":193814,"journal":{"name":"2020 IEEE Applied Signal Processing Conference (ASPCON)","volume":"136 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115785273","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Analytical Model of a Strain Induced Lateral Channel Workfunction Engineered Surrounding Gate MOSFET","authors":"S. Sarkhel, N. Bagga","doi":"10.1109/ASPCON49795.2020.9276694","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ASPCON49795.2020.9276694","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we have investigated the impact of biaxial strain on a linearly graded work-function engineered (WFEG) surrounding gate (SRG) MOSFET. A pseudo-morphic deposition of thin layer silicon on a relaxed SiGe buffer develops a biaxial strain in the silicon channel which affects the band structures of the deposited silicon film. This modulation decreases the effective bandgap and enhances the electron affinity along with a net decrease in the effective masses of current carriers thereby improving the device characteristics. A well-known Poisson Equation is solved in the channel region to analytically acquire the surface potential and threshold voltage profile. The results are also been validated by TCAD simulations.","PeriodicalId":193814,"journal":{"name":"2020 IEEE Applied Signal Processing Conference (ASPCON)","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127923844","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"An Efficient Deep Learning Strategy: Its Application in Sclera Segmentation","authors":"Sumanta Das, I. De Ghosh, Abir Chattopadhyay","doi":"10.1109/ASPCON49795.2020.9276718","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ASPCON49795.2020.9276718","url":null,"abstract":"Neural networks require normalized inputs which are generally small floating point numbers. Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) use filters that are applied to multiple layers of a color image. A technique is used in this paper to reduce the input size by converting three layers of a RGB-color image to a single matrix with floating point values at each cell. This conversion preserves the distribution of colors and inherently normalizes the input data for Deep Learning Framework such that the data is meaningful. Objective is to reduce the number of trainable parameters in a U-Net framework and increase its efficiency. The process is implemented and tested for segmentation of sclera regions from eye images using the SBVPI data-set. It shows considerable reduction in number of trainable parameters and better results in less computation time. Practically, the model executes four times faster by reducing the number of trainable parameters to one-sixteenth. It also shows increase in cross-validation F1-score to 0.939 for U-Net.","PeriodicalId":193814,"journal":{"name":"2020 IEEE Applied Signal Processing Conference (ASPCON)","volume":"144 ","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133684972","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Linearized Receding Horizon Model Predictive Controller Design to Regulate Glucose in Type 1 Diabetic Patients","authors":"D. Acharya, G. Gurumurthy, D. Das","doi":"10.1109/ASPCON49795.2020.9276696","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ASPCON49795.2020.9276696","url":null,"abstract":"This paper shows the effectiveness of receding horizon based model predictive control (RHMPC) for regulating blood glucose level in type 1 diabetic patient. For the purpose, the nonlinear model of type 1 diabetes mellitus is considered. The model is then linearized and discretized to apply discrete model predictive concept. MATLAB 2018 is used for simulation purpose. The performance of RHMPC is compared with existing result. The robustness of the proposed method is shown for randomly chosen value of the parameters and random meal disturbance. The performance of proposed scheme shows better result than existing one.","PeriodicalId":193814,"journal":{"name":"2020 IEEE Applied Signal Processing Conference (ASPCON)","volume":"7 5","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114025900","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Segment Specific Modeling of Electrocardiogram for Improved Reconstruction Error","authors":"A. Mitra, P. Kundu, Rajarshi Gupta","doi":"10.1109/ASPCON49795.2020.9276731","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ASPCON49795.2020.9276731","url":null,"abstract":"Electrocardiogram (ECG) modeling is useful for abnormality detection and data compression. The common research problem in modeling is retaining pathological information using minimum number of model coefficients. In this paper, a new modeling technique for different wave segments of ECG signal, viz., baseline to P-onset, P wave, P-offset to Q, QRS complex, S to T-onset, T wave and T-offset to next baseline is presented. The processing steps included preprocessing, R-peak detection, beat segmentation and waveform partitioning, followed by modeling of individual partitions. For P, QRS and T wave, Gaussian model was adopted and for other segments, Fourier model was adopted to minimize reconstruction error. For testing of the proposed model, normal sinus rhythm (NSR) and myocardial infarction (MI) data records of PTB Diagnostic ECG database (ptbdb) and atrial premature (APC), premature ventricular contraction (PVC), left bundle branch block (LBBB) and right bundle branch block (RBBB) data records of MIT-BIH arrhythmia database (mitdb) under PhysioNet were used. The average SNR, and MSE using proposed method for ptbdb NSR was 86.33, and 4.41×10-6, respectively; for AMI 96.18, and 3.70×10-6 respectively; for IMI 80.86, and 1.36×10-6 respectively; for mitdb NSR 90.94 and 3.50×10-6 respectively; for APC 89.42, and 2.34×10-6 respectively; for PVC 93.28 and 3.06×10-6, respectively; for LBBB 93.77 and 2.74×10-6, respectively; for RBBB 92.83 and 3.52×10-6 respectively. Segment specific modelling approach provides better reconstruction performance in comparison with the few published works using Gaussian and Fourier model.","PeriodicalId":193814,"journal":{"name":"2020 IEEE Applied Signal Processing Conference (ASPCON)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130268623","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Biswarup Ganguly, Anwesa Bhattacharya, Ananya Srivastava, D. Dey, S. Munshi
{"title":"Fusion of Mathematical Morphology with Adaptive Gamma Correction for Dehazing and Visibility Enhancement of Images","authors":"Biswarup Ganguly, Anwesa Bhattacharya, Ananya Srivastava, D. Dey, S. Munshi","doi":"10.1109/ASPCON49795.2020.9276734","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ASPCON49795.2020.9276734","url":null,"abstract":"Images contaminated with haze generally have faded colors and low contrast, and thus affect object tracking, object recognition, intelligent surveillance, etc. Therefore, dehazing becomes necessary and is aimed to recover the image without color distortion. This paper presents a dehazing approach combining dark channel prior (DCP) with mathematical morphology and a visibility enhancement algorithm. Adaptive gamma correction based weighted distribution (AGCWD) is employed for visibility restoration with a fast processing time. The proposed method is able to eliminate halo artifacts in the restored images. Experimental results obtained are compared with the state- of- the- art dehazing algorithms using some standard metrics.","PeriodicalId":193814,"journal":{"name":"2020 IEEE Applied Signal Processing Conference (ASPCON)","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125948636","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Retinal Disease Classification from Optical Coherence Tomographical Scans using Multilayered Convolution Neural Network","authors":"R. Bhadra, Subhajit Kar","doi":"10.1109/ASPCON49795.2020.9276708","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ASPCON49795.2020.9276708","url":null,"abstract":"Classification of retinal diseases using Optical Coherence Tomographical (OCT) scans is a crucial task. Accurate detection and classification of these diseases is necessary for patient’s survival. Presently, the analysis of retinal diseases are carried out by doctors by examining the OCT images regularly. However the manual diagnosis procedure is tedious. Therefore, in this paper, an automatic detection and classification technique of retinal diseases has been proposed to assist doctors in their diagnosis. A deep multilayered convolutional neural network (CNN) has been used to detect and classify the retinal abnormalities using OCT scans. The proposed technique has been applied on an open source retinal OCT dataset containing 59,142 images and 96.5% blind test accuracy has been achieved.","PeriodicalId":193814,"journal":{"name":"2020 IEEE Applied Signal Processing Conference (ASPCON)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125473223","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Tanay Dutta, Raina Modak Aich, Supriya Dhabal, P. Venkateswaran
{"title":"Finite Impulse Response Filter Design using Grasshopper Optimization Algorithm and Implementation on FPGA","authors":"Tanay Dutta, Raina Modak Aich, Supriya Dhabal, P. Venkateswaran","doi":"10.1109/ASPCON49795.2020.9276711","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ASPCON49795.2020.9276711","url":null,"abstract":"This paper establishes an efficient design style of Type-1 FIR filter using Grasshopper Optimization Algorithm (GOA) and its implementation on FPGA. GOA is a newly developed population-based meta-heuristic optimization algorithm motivated by the swarming activities of grasshoppers. GOA with its better problem-solving capability has revolutionized the contemporary era. Minimization of faults in the optimum response and the estimated response in digital filters are the main feature of meta-heuristic optimization algorithms. Therefore, this algorithm has been broadly accepted in various fields due to its high efficiency in solving problem sets. Further, to emphasis the usefulness of the suggested algorithm, the simulated outcomes have been compared with the results of the well-established algorithms such as Parks McClellan (PM) Algorithm and Sine Cosine Algorithm (SCA) and it has been found that Grasshopper Optimization Algorithm (GOA) outperform PM and SCA in terms of stop-band attenuation and pass-band ripple. Additionally, this paper also explains the hardware function of the concept being contemplated within the FPGA platform.","PeriodicalId":193814,"journal":{"name":"2020 IEEE Applied Signal Processing Conference (ASPCON)","volume":"70 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121607884","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Sourodip Ghosh, Md. Jashim Mondal, Sourish Sen, Soham Chatterjee, Nilanjan Kar Roy, S. Patnaik
{"title":"A novel approach to detect and classify fruits using ShuffleNet V2","authors":"Sourodip Ghosh, Md. Jashim Mondal, Sourish Sen, Soham Chatterjee, Nilanjan Kar Roy, S. Patnaik","doi":"10.1109/ASPCON49795.2020.9276669","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ASPCON49795.2020.9276669","url":null,"abstract":"In the proposed context, we show an identification and classification approach of organic products between 41 unique classes. We have utilized a pre-trained Convolutional Neural Network design, the ShuffleNet V2, chosen as for the proficient presentation extent of building convolutional blocks at ease, by using more feature channels. The model, when tried on the proposed dataset, accomplished a test accuracy of 96.24% accordingly making a stride further in the exploration proposed by past authors surveying the organic product detection via Convolutional learning and feature re-usability technique. The outcomes are assessed utilizing various assessment parameters, like Precision, Sensitivity, F-Score, and ROC score. Moreover, a visual of the predicted images was performed to anticipate the evaluation.","PeriodicalId":193814,"journal":{"name":"2020 IEEE Applied Signal Processing Conference (ASPCON)","volume":"56 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115158829","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}