UNES Law Review最新文献

{"title":"Konsep Nusyuz dalam Khi dan Penyelesainya Prespektif Mubadalah","authors":"Jamil Azizah","doi":"10.31933/unesrev.v6i3.1783","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31933/unesrev.v6i3.1783","url":null,"abstract":"Dalam Kompilasi Hukum Islam, pengertian nusyuz secara eksklusif mengatur tentang nusyuz yang dilakukan oleh istri.  Kompilasi Hukum Islam yang menganut hukum nusyuz tetap berpijak pada fikih patriarki yang berlandaskan pada ajaran agama yang mendasar.  Dari segi metodologi, KHI tetap menyerupai gagasan para peneliti sebelumnya.  Perspektif dan konteks umat Islam Indonesia belum tertanam secara baik dalam rumusan perundang-undangan KHI.  Kandungan materiilnya, sebagai hukum positif di Indonesia, adalah keabsahan fiqh yang memberikan kedudukan tersendiri bagi perempuan. Kajian penelitian dilakukan melalui pendekatan konseptual (conceptual appoarch). Disamping itu penelitian ini juga menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute approach). Al-Qur'an memperlakukan nusyuz dari dua sudut pandang, sehingga menjadikannya sebagai penghujatan dalam kaitannya dengan nusyuz.  Dengan kata lain, nusyuz itu ada dua macam: satu dari istri (QS. an-Nisa [4]: ​​34) dan satu lagi dari suami (QS. an-Nisa [4]: ​​128).  Cara apapun (mauizhatul hasanah, hajrun, dhorbun, islah, ihsan, taqwa) dapat digunakan untuk menyelesaikan masalah tersebut.","PeriodicalId":193737,"journal":{"name":"UNES Law Review","volume":"85 21","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140655139","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Analisis Yuridis Terhadap Pengalihan Aset Ruko Atas Pembina Yayasan Medica Dengan Cara Jual Beli ( Studi Putusan Nomor : 21/Pid.B/2021/Pn.Bnj)","authors":"Ronan Jitro Sembiring, Rizki","doi":"10.31933/unesrev.v6i2.1655","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31933/unesrev.v6i2.1655","url":null,"abstract":"In Indonesia, foundations are regulated by law number 28 of 2004. In this regulation, it is clearly stated that foundations have their own assets and rights, which are not owned by their management. Prior to the existence of the law on foundations, the existence of foundation assets often caused controversy because sometimes foundations, which should aim for the benefit of society, were misused to commit illegal acts. In some cases, land and assets of foundations are even traded illegally, which of course violates the law and the property rights of the foundations itself. The research conducted in this study is normative research, where law is the basic reference in research. In terms of the problem in this study, the transferred foundation assets, namely a shophouse located on Jalan Veteran, Binjai District, Binjai City. The assets belong to the Medica Foundation but are in the name of Dr.Reinhard Silalahi, who in this case is the Trustee of the Foundation and the Defendant in the case in Decision No. 21/Pid.B/2021/Pn.Bnj. Based on the provisions of the Article 28 In the law on Foundation, Trustee are organs of the Foundation which have authority that is not granted to management or the supervisors by this law or the articles of association. In the verdict of the panel of judges, they argued that where was no act of fraud commited by the defendant, such as using a false name, false dignity, deception, and a series of lies. However, this act is considered as an  unlawful act in the civil realm.","PeriodicalId":193737,"journal":{"name":"UNES Law Review","volume":"21 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140458712","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Urgensi Pelaksanaan Kebebasan Berkontrak dalam Merumuskan Perjanjian Guna Mewujudkan Keadilan Bagi Para Pihak","authors":"Andita Putri Nabila, Gunawan Djayaputra","doi":"10.31933/unesrev.v6i2.1246","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31933/unesrev.v6i2.1246","url":null,"abstract":"The principle of freedom of contract is a principle that is used as the basis for the existence of standard contracts in regulating legal relations between business actors and consumers, but the application of this principle requires that the parties to the contract have a balanced position so that the rights and obligations, provisions in the contract can accommodate all interests. the parties. Freedom of contract is an essential legal aspect of individual freedom. In its development, it turns out that freedom of contract can bring injustice because this principle can only achieve its goal, namely bringing optimal welfare as possible if the parties have balanced bargaining power. In reality, this often does not happen so the state considers it necessary to intervene to protect the weak party. The imbalance in the position of business actorsa and consumers causes the provisions in standard agreements to be more profitable for business actors and detrimental to consumers. Therefore, it is necessary to limit the application of the principle of freedom of contract in standard contracts by enforcing regulations that prohibit certain clauses from being included in standard contracts, as well as monitoring the use of standard contracts in business activities.","PeriodicalId":193737,"journal":{"name":"UNES Law Review","volume":"24 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139129929","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Keabsahan Sistem Noken Dalam Pemilu Presiden Dan Wakil Presiden Ditinjau Dari Negara Hukum Dan Demokrasi","authors":"Ima Rahmayani, Dodi Jaya Wardana","doi":"10.31933/unesrev.v6i2.951","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31933/unesrev.v6i2.951","url":null,"abstract":"The noken or tie system in Papua is the system used in the presidential and vice-presidential election, technically represented by a big man or tribal chief. The validity of the noken system is not in the form of written rules (laws) but only in the form of traditional Papuan beliefs that have been passed down from generation to generation, in other words, unwritten rules. Because noken is believed to be able to bring relations, familiarity, friendship and kinship among Papuans. This research uses a type of normative legal research with the method of approaching laws and legal concepts. In this study it was found that the noken system had implications contrary to a number of legal and theoretical principles in law. As in a constitutional state that adheres to written rules alluding to elections being held on the basis of direct, free, secret and fair principles. Likewise with the theory of democracy in terms of the implementation of elections that want to be held through absolute participation of the people in politics because it is aimed at the common interest. Preservation of culture through the noken tradition is only suitable for use in everyday life as it can be used in solving local customary problems, through deliberations for consensus through intermediaries of big men or tribal chiefs as the noken system was done before.","PeriodicalId":193737,"journal":{"name":"UNES Law Review","volume":"51 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139206091","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Keabsahan Bertindak Menurut Penilaian Sendiri Anggota Polisi Terhadap Pengamanan Massa Suporter Sepak Bola","authors":"Muhammad Belva Althofurrahman, Dodi Jaya Wardana","doi":"10.31933/unesrev.v6i2.1079","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31933/unesrev.v6i2.1079","url":null,"abstract":"The Kanjuruhan Tragedy Is the second biggest tragedy in the world, this tragedy killed 134 (one hundred and thirty-four) people, and this tragedy occurred because of the shooting of 45 shots of tear gas by the police. Security Regulation as a tool that may not enter the stadium area, while the Republic of Indonesia Police also has its own rules regarding tear gas to control the masses, the difference between these rules will be discussed in this article, regarding the legitimacy of the use of tear gas itself because in the rules there is an opacity of laws and rules that should be used in a football match, the method used in this article is a normative juridical method, namely reviewing legal aspects, principles, rules, doctrines, and others. This research contains a study of law that is conceptualized as a norm or rule that is applied to the social sphere.","PeriodicalId":193737,"journal":{"name":"UNES Law Review","volume":"10 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139202566","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Persepsi Politik Pemilih Pemula Menghadapi Pemilu 2024 di Nagari Sabu, Kecamatan Batipuh, Kabupaten Tanah Datar","authors":"Musfi Yendra","doi":"10.31933/unesrev.v6i1.1232","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31933/unesrev.v6i1.1232","url":null,"abstract":"Politik merupakan panglima kehidupan bernegara. Semua aturan dan kebijakan yang mengatur hajat hidup orang banyak melalui proses politik. Begitupun dengan lembaga negara, hubungan bilateral, kebijakan moneter dan otonomi daerah. Sebagai negara demokrasi Indonesia menjalankan Pemilihan Umum (Pemilu) sekali lima tahun. Partai politik adalah instrumen utama negara demokrasi. Partai politik menjadi peserta Pemilu dalam penentuan kekuasaan baik eksekutif maupun legislatif. Melalui partai politiklah mandat rakyat dijalankan sebagai bentuk kedaulatan negara demokrasi. Partisipasi pemilih dalam setiap Pemilu menggambarkan kesadaran rakyat untuk berdemokrasi. Sehingga upaya peningkatan partisipasi pemilih dari Pemilu ke Pemilu terus dilakukan berbagai pihak, pemerintah, penyelenggara Pemilu, lembaga swadaya masyarakat, perguruan tinggi atau organisasi kemasyarakatan yang peduli terhadap momentun Pemilu. Salah satu komponen paling penting dari pemilih dalam Pemilu ini adalah pemilih pemula. Pemilih pemula adalah pemilih yang pertama kali mengikuti Pemilu, yaitu warga negara yang berusia 17-21 tahun. Pemilih pemula mesti mendapatkan pendidikan politik yang baik dan benar, sehingga mendorong partisipasi atau keikutsertaannya dalam memilih bahkan juga dipilih pada Pemilu 2024 mendatang. Tetapi pemilih pemula cenderung tidak pernah mendapatkan edukasi atau pendidikan politik yang baik dari partai politik dan penyelenggara Pemilu. Keinginan pemilih pemula untuk memilih pada Pemilu 2024 cukup tinggi. Namun mereka perlu diberikan informasi yang cukup tentang nama calon legislatif dan partai politik, calon presiden/wakil presiden dan teknis menggunakan hak suara. Artikel ini merupakan hasil penelitian yang dilaksanakan bersamaan dengan tugas sebagai Dosen Pembimbing Lapangan (DPL) mahasiswa Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) mahasiswa Universitas Ekasakti yang dilaksanakan di Nagari Sabu, Kecamatan Batipuh, Kabupaten Tanah Datar pada bulan Agustus 2023. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan cara melakukan wawancara mendalam, observasi dan dokumentasi terhadap pemilih pemula yang berusia 17-21 tahun. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan sekaligus memberikan edukasi kepada pemilih pemula dengan harapan mereka memiliki pemahaman yang baik tentang demokrasi, partai politik dan Pemilu.","PeriodicalId":193737,"journal":{"name":"UNES Law Review","volume":"47 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139209767","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Analisis Yuridis Terhadap Pencoretan Pihak dalam Akta Notaris yang Berindikasi Nominee Serta Menimbulkan Ketidakpastian Hukum (Studi Penelitian di Majelis Pengawas Daerah Kota Batam)","authors":"Elviani Elviani, Soerya Respationo, M. Tartib, Erniyanti Erniyanti","doi":"10.31933/unesrev.v6i1.1153","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31933/unesrev.v6i1.1153","url":null,"abstract":"This research uses normative research methods supported by empirical research. By examining the positive laws that apply in Indonesia and analyzing data obtained directly from the field or facts that occur in society. The aim is to find out how the legal regulations, the implementation of deletion and the factors that become obstacles/obstacles and solutions to the deletion of parties in Notarial deeds which are indicated as nominees occur in Indonesia. The research results show that legal regulations in Indonesia still do not have specific regulations regarding the removal of parties in Notarial Deeds who are indicated as nominees. However, in practice, deletions in a Notarial Deed can refer to Law Number 2 of 2014 concerning Amendments to Law Number 30 of 2004 concerning the Position of Notaries. Researchers hope that there will be special rules regarding the procedure for writing off a Notarial Deed, based on Court Decision regulations. So as not to create legal uncertainty in implementing law in Indonesia.","PeriodicalId":193737,"journal":{"name":"UNES Law Review","volume":"318 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139278080","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Konsumen Terhadap Pengguna Jasa ShopeeFood Ditinjau Dari Undang- Undang Perlindungan Konsumen","authors":"Dini Widyasari, Hardian Iskandar","doi":"10.31933/unesrev.v6i1.1135","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31933/unesrev.v6i1.1135","url":null,"abstract":"ShopeeFood's online food delivery feature makes it easier for consumers not to have to laeve the house when they want to buy food. However, online transactions carried out using the ShopeeFood feature also have risks compared to direct transactions, where of course consumers can directly see the condition and quality of the product they want to purchase or can object or complaint directly. The main problem in this writing is the mismatch in orders received by ShopeeFood consumers. Of course, consumers feel disadvantaged by this happening. So consumers need legal certainty regarding responsibility for these losses in terms of the Consumer Protection Law. The research method used is normative legal research carried out using secondary data as legal material in the form of primary legal material. So the results of the research and discussion in this scientific journal will be able to answer the problems that occur, namely ShopeeFood provides a policy that consumers can submit requests for refunds or product replacements to Merchant or business actors through the platform provided by ShopeeFood. According to Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection, if business actors do not carry out their obligations which are consumer rights, then consumers can sue the Merchant or business actor.","PeriodicalId":193737,"journal":{"name":"UNES Law Review","volume":"54 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139281588","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Tanggung Jawab Perusahaan Ekspedisi Atas Kerusakan Dalam Pengiriman Barang (Studi Kasus Shopee Express)","authors":"Silfiyana Salsabillah, Hardian Iskandar","doi":"10.31933/unesrev.v6i1.1136","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31933/unesrev.v6i1.1136","url":null,"abstract":"In the era of electronic commerce that continues to grow, Shopee Express as one of the main players in the e-commerce industry offers efficient and fast delivery services. However, in the process of shipping goods, the risk of damage or loss is always there. This negligence is the responsibility of the expedition company, because the company has an obligation to compensate for losses experienced by consumers. These provisions are contained in Law No. 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection. This research aims to analyze and determine the form of consumer protection against damage to goods in terms of business actors, the role of government up to the settlement stage. The main problem raised in this research is how to protect consumers, especially in the event of damage during the goods delivery process. The research method used in writing this article is normative legal research, data collection techniques by examining library materials or secondary data based on research results that to submit a product replacement claim, consumers are required to submit evidence in the form of photos/videos, provisions that have been made by Shopee Express and approved by the consumer when they want to make a transaction is an absolute decision and cannot be contested.","PeriodicalId":193737,"journal":{"name":"UNES Law Review","volume":"17 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139280952","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Pertanggungjawaban Tindak Pidana Oleh Pelaku Terhadap Korban Bullying di Indonesia","authors":"Putri Rohmatul Hidayah, Ifahda Pratama Hapsari","doi":"10.31933/unesrev.v6i1.1058","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31933/unesrev.v6i1.1058","url":null,"abstract":"Seiring dengan berkembangnya zaman, perkara tindak pidana bullying semakin banyak terjadi. Permasalahan mengenai bullying sudah terjadi cukup lama dan menjadi perbincangan hangat di kalangan masyarakat. Akan tetapi dalam upaya mengatasi perilaku bullying dirasa belum cukup dalam penanganan kasusnya. Banyak sekali pelaku perkara bullying dilakukan oleh anak dibawah umur. Dalam penyelesaian perkara tindak pidana bullying terdapat kontroversi dalam pengenaan sanksi terhadap pelaku. Seringkali sanksi yang diberikan tidak menimbulkan efek jera terhadap pelaku bahkan terdapat kemungkin pelaku bullying menambah ketajaman serangan terhadap korbannya. Restorative justice adalah salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan dalam menyelesaikan perkara ini. Penyelesaiaan perkara melalui restorative justice dilakukan untuk melindungi dan menghormati serta memberikan keadilan yang terbaik bagi korban bullying. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan konseptual dan perundang-undangan. Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui upaya penyelesaian kasus bullying yang lebih efektif dengan pendekatan kekeluargaan sebagai bentuk pertanggungjawaban pelaku bullying terhadap korban.","PeriodicalId":193737,"journal":{"name":"UNES Law Review","volume":"78 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139313376","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}