{"title":"miR-146a rs2910164 (G/C) variant may predict morbid obesity risk in adults.","authors":"Zeki Ozsoy, Ayse Feyda Nursal, Seyma Ozsoy, Akin Tekcan, Serbulent Yigit","doi":"10.1080/15257770.2024.2393323","DOIUrl":"10.1080/15257770.2024.2393323","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Obesity is a common public health problem associated with serious, life-threatening complications. MicroRNAs (miRs) have modulating roles in the immune and inflammatory systems. Therefore, this study aimed to analyze the relationship between <i>miR-146a</i> and morbid obesity <b>(</b>MO) in a Turkish population. In this study, a total of 258 subjects (110 patients with MO and 148 controls) were genotyped by the polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP) method to analyze <i>miR-146a</i> rs2910164. Then, we examined the patients as males and females separately. The results of the analyses were evaluated for statistical significance. There was a significant difference in genotype and allele frequencies of <i>miR-146a</i> rs2910164 between patients with MO and control individuals. <i>miR-146a</i> rs2910164 CC genotype and C allele were shown to increase in the MO patients' group compared to the control group (<i>p</i> = 0.000, <i>p</i> = 0.000, respectively). Also, the C allele was higher in both female and male patients compared to controls (<i>p</i> = 0.000, <i>p</i> = 0.000, respectively). High differences were also observed when the patients and the controls were compared according to CC versus GG + GC and GG versus GC + CC (<i>p</i> = 0.000, <i>p</i> = 0.000, respectively). A significant difference was found between the female/male patients and the female/male controls in terms of GG + GC versus CC (<i>p</i> = 0.000, <i>p</i> = 0.000, respectively). To the best of our knowledge, this is the first study to investigate the relationship between this variant and MO in Turkey. Our results showed that <i>miR-146a</i> rs2910164 is a valuable biomarker that can be used to distinguish between patients with MO and the healthy population. The findings can be extended by increasing the sample sizes with diverse ethnicities.</p>","PeriodicalId":19343,"journal":{"name":"Nucleosides, Nucleotides & Nucleic Acids","volume":" ","pages":"653-663"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142004890","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The effect of <i>VEGF</i> and <i>KDR</i> gene variants on Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever.","authors":"Laleh Bahrikarehmi, Nilufer Kuruca, Umut Safiye Say Coskun, Ayse Feyda Nursal, Harun Albayrak, Serbulent Yigit","doi":"10.1080/15257770.2024.2423887","DOIUrl":"10.1080/15257770.2024.2423887","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever (CCHF), an acute viral hemorrhagic fever disease, has a high mortality rate among humans. Hemorrhagic propensity is caused by coagulation malfunction and increased capillary permeability brought on by the resultant vascular injury. Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and VEGF receptor-2, or KDR (kinase insert domain containing receptor), are effective in vasculogenesis and angiogenesis. CCHF was stated to have endothelial dysfunction. This study aimed to evaluate whether the <i>VEGF</i> and <i>KDR</i> gene variants contribute to the development of CCHF in the Turkish population.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A total of 101 subjects, including 51 CCHF patients and 50 healthy controls, were included in the study. The polymerase chain reaction restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP) method was used to genotype <i>VEGF</i> 936 C > T (rs3025039) and <i>KDR</i> - 604 T > C (rs2071559) variants. The results were statistically analyzed.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The <i>VEGF</i> 936 C > T genotype and allele distributions did differ significantly between the patients and the controls. The subjects carrying the C/C genotype and C allele had a higher risk of developing CCHF than the control group (<i>p˂0.05</i>). There was a statistically significant association between the controls and the patients in terms of <i>VEGF</i> 936 C > T C/C versus C/T + T/T (<i>p˂0.05</i>, OR:3.273, 95%Cl: 1.44-7.63). The <i>KDR</i> - 604 T > C variant's allele and genotype distribution were not significantly different between the patients and controls.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>This study suggests the <i>VEGF</i> 936 C > T variant is a genetic marker of sensitivity to CCHF among the Turkish population and may help protect against the disease.</p>","PeriodicalId":19343,"journal":{"name":"Nucleosides, Nucleotides & Nucleic Acids","volume":" ","pages":"827-835"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142576709","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Sara Sami Soliman, Fathi E Abd El-Samie, Saied M Abd El-Atty, Wael Badawy, Abeer Eshra
{"title":"DNA nanotechnology for cell-free DNA marker for tumor detection: a comprehensive overview.","authors":"Sara Sami Soliman, Fathi E Abd El-Samie, Saied M Abd El-Atty, Wael Badawy, Abeer Eshra","doi":"10.1080/15257770.2024.2337853","DOIUrl":"10.1080/15257770.2024.2337853","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Advancements in DNA nanotechnology have led to new exciting ways to detect cell-free tumor biomarkers, revolutionizing cancer diagnostics. This article comprehensively reviews recent developments in this field, discussing the significance of liquid biopsies and DNA nanomachines in early cancer detection. The accuracy of cancer diagnosis at its early stages is expected to be significantly improved by identifying biomarkers. Liquid biopsies, offering minimally-invasive testing, hold the potential for capturing tumor-specific components like circulating tumor cells, cell-free DNA, and exosomes. DNA nanomachines are advanced molecular devices that exploit the programmability of DNA sequences for the ultrasensitive and specific detection of these markers. DNA nanomachines, nanostructures made of DNA that can be designable and switchable nanostructures, have a wide range of advantages for detecting tumor biomarkers, including non-invasiveness, affordability, high sensitivity, and specificity. Scientists also work on dealing with challenges like low marker concentrations and interference, which are addressed through microfluidic integration, nanomaterial amplification, and indirect signal detection. Despite advances, multiplex detection remains a challenge. In conclusion, DNA nanomachines bear immense promise for cancer diagnostics, advocating personalized treatment and improving patient outcomes. Continued research could redefine how we find and treat tumors, leading to better patient outcomes.</p>","PeriodicalId":19343,"journal":{"name":"Nucleosides, Nucleotides & Nucleic Acids","volume":" ","pages":"276-290"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142365952","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Xiaofang Yan, Xing Feng, Yan Gao, Dawei Liu, Lin Bai, Lu Xu
{"title":"Effect of human epididymis protein 4 on hyperoxia-induced bronchial dysplasia in newborn rats.","authors":"Xiaofang Yan, Xing Feng, Yan Gao, Dawei Liu, Lin Bai, Lu Xu","doi":"10.1080/15257770.2024.2356208","DOIUrl":"10.1080/15257770.2024.2356208","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>The study aimed to elucidate the role and the underlying mechanism of human epididymis protein 4 (HE4) in the pathogenesis of hyperoxia-induced bronchial dysplasia in newborn rats.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Forty neonatal Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats were separated into two groups: a normal control group (20.8% oxygen concentration) and a hyperoxia-induced group (85% oxygen concentration). Three time intervals of 24 h, 3 days and 7 days were chosen for each group. Haematoxylin-eosin staining was used to identify the pathological alterations in the lung tissue of the SD rats. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay was used to evaluate plasma protein levels. Real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction was used to determine messenger RNA (mRNA) expression.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>In newborn SD rats, hyperoxia intervention within 7 days may result in acute lung damage. In the plasma and tissue of newborn SD rats, hyperoxia induction may raise levels of HE4, matrix metalloproteinases (MMP) 9 and tissue inhibitors of metalloproteinases (TIMP) 1. We discovered that the HE4 protein activates the phosphorylation of extracellular regulated protein kinases (ERK) and p65, activates the downstream MMP9 signalling pathway, inhibits MMP9 mRNA expression, inhibits protein activity, reduces type I collagen degradation, increases collagen secretion and promotes matrix remodelling and fibrosis in neonatal rat primary alveolar type II epithelial cells by overexpressing and silencing the HE4 gene.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Through the ERK, MMP9 and TIMP1 signalling pathways, HE4 mediates the pathophysiological process of hyperoxia-induced lung damage in rats. Lung damage and lung basal remodelling are mediated by HE4 overexpression.</p>","PeriodicalId":19343,"journal":{"name":"Nucleosides, Nucleotides & Nucleic Acids","volume":" ","pages":"378-396"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141616974","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"LncRNA GABPB1-AS1 is a potential target for the diagnosis of prostate cancer.","authors":"Qi Chen, Yongsheng Pan, Xiufeng Yang, Hua Zhu, Bing Zheng, Longtao Ju","doi":"10.1080/15257770.2024.2372315","DOIUrl":"10.1080/15257770.2024.2372315","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Prostate cancer is an adverse tumor that occurs in the male reproductive system. The symptoms of patients in the early stage are not obvious and are generally difficult to detect.</p><p><strong>Aim: </strong>The aim of this study was to determine the regulation of lncRNA GABPB1-AS1 (GABPB1-AS1) on prostate cancer progression and explore the diagnostic potential of GABPB1-AS1.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The contents of serum GABPB1-AS1 and miR-330-3p were examined by RT-qPCR assay. The functions of silencing GABPB1-AS1 and miR-330-3p inhibitor in prostate cancer cells were determined using transfection assay, CCK-8 assay and Transwell assay. The target of GABPB1-AS1 was predicted and verified at the molecular level by bioinformatics and luciferase reporter gene assay. The function of GABPB1-AS1 in prostate cancer diagnosis was evaluated <i>via</i> ROC method.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>GABPB1-AS1 was upregulated in prostate cancer serum, which was associated with patients' Gleason score and TNM stage. Mechanistically, GABPB1-AS1 directly targeted miR-330-3p, and there was a negative correlation between them. Reduced levels of GABPB1-AS1 in cells after knockdown of GABPB1-AS1 resulted in decreased prostate cancer cell growth and activity, and these inhibitory effects were repaired by miR-330-3p inhibitor.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The present study confirmed that GABPB1-AS1 was overexpressed in prostate cancer, and its sponge miR-330-3p may be an effective target for timely diagnosis of prostate cancer.</p>","PeriodicalId":19343,"journal":{"name":"Nucleosides, Nucleotides & Nucleic Acids","volume":" ","pages":"587-597"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141616975","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jainey P James, Mariyam Jouhara B M, Sneh Priya, Divya Jyothi, Rajalakshimi Vasudevan
{"title":"Homology modelling, molecular docking studies and synthesis of aminopyrimidines as inhibitors for deoxynucleoside kinase analogues in cancer chemoprevention.","authors":"Jainey P James, Mariyam Jouhara B M, Sneh Priya, Divya Jyothi, Rajalakshimi Vasudevan","doi":"10.1080/15257770.2024.2417898","DOIUrl":"10.1080/15257770.2024.2417898","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The development of alternative anticancer agents with minimal side effects has become more critical due to the rising recurrence of mammalian malignancies and the severe side effects of chemotherapeutic treatments. Kinases are an essential target for neostatic impact as they play an important role in the modulation of growth factor signalling. Our work aims to screen novel nine-series of thiazole-based aminopyrimidines and sulphaminopyrimidines against the enzymes mitochondrial thymidine kinase 2, deoxyguanosine kinase (2OCP), deoxycytidine kinase (2QRN) and thymidylate kinase (1E2Q) by molecular docking, synthesise and to study their in vitro inhibitory studies. The synthesised compounds were characterised by Infrared, Nuclear magnetic resonance and Mass spectroscopy. In silico studies, compound 4c stands out among the series, with a reported docking score ranging from -6 to -8 Kcal/mol against all the analogue kinases. The in vitro cytotoxicity assay against human small-cell lung carcinoma (A-549) has shown that 5c (IC<sub>50</sub> = 53.9 µM) has an excellent cytotoxic effect over 4c (IC<sub>50</sub>= 68.68 µM). The reason might be the presence of the benzene sulphonamide group, which enhances their anticancer action. To conclude, the compounds 4c and 5c were found to be potent inhibitors of the deoxynucleoside kinases. In vivo studies must further verify these to prove their potent neostatic effect.</p>","PeriodicalId":19343,"journal":{"name":"Nucleosides, Nucleotides & Nucleic Acids","volume":" ","pages":"894-914"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142504967","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Design and synthesis of fluorescence-labeled nucleotide with a cleavable aryl-triazene linker for DNA sequencing by synthesis.","authors":"Bo-Wei Tang, Ping-Yang Wang, Yu-Mei Shen","doi":"10.1080/15257770.2024.2429696","DOIUrl":"10.1080/15257770.2024.2429696","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A novel acid-cleavable triazene linker was synthesized and then reacted with modified 2'-deoxyuridine triphosphate (dUTP), followed by Cy3 NHS ester, the final product serves as an excellent reversible terminator for DNA sequencing by synthesis (DNA SBS). The synthesized dye-labeled terminator incorporated into DNA strand faithfully in a DNA-elongation, and the fluorophore incorporated into DNA strands was cleaved completely under weak acidic conditions within short time. Further the first cleaved product can be incorporated with 100% efficiency for the second time. These preliminary evaluations show that the triazene reversible terminator has a great potential value in DNA sequencing.</p>","PeriodicalId":19343,"journal":{"name":"Nucleosides, Nucleotides & Nucleic Acids","volume":" ","pages":"952-967"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142648131","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Biju Majumdar, Daisy Sarma, Erica M Lee, Noah A Setterholm, John C Chaput
{"title":"An improved synthesis of guanosine TNA phosphoramidite for oligonucleotide synthesis.","authors":"Biju Majumdar, Daisy Sarma, Erica M Lee, Noah A Setterholm, John C Chaput","doi":"10.1080/15257770.2024.2369688","DOIUrl":"10.1080/15257770.2024.2369688","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The chemical synthesis of guanosine nucleosides generates both the <i>N9</i> and <i>N7</i> regioisomers, which require careful separation to obtain the desired <i>N9</i> isomer. To preferentially obtain the <i>N9</i> isomer, a bulky diphenylcarbamoyl (DPC) group can be installed at the <i>O6</i> position of guanine. However, installation of the DPC group presents a challenging task due to low solubility of the <i>N</i>-acetyl protected guanine. Here we report the usage of commercially available 2-amino-6-chloro purine as a new strategy that offers a more efficient route to the synthesis of the guanine phosphoramidite of threose nucleic acid (TNA).</p>","PeriodicalId":19343,"journal":{"name":"Nucleosides, Nucleotides & Nucleic Acids","volume":" ","pages":"474-485"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141432447","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Protective effect of FKBP12 on dextran sulfate sodium-induced ulcerative colitis in mice as a tacrolimus receptor.","authors":"Birong Wang, Tingzan Li, Liqin Xu, Yuxi Cai","doi":"10.1080/15257770.2024.2320817","DOIUrl":"10.1080/15257770.2024.2320817","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Ulcerative colitis (UC) is a multifactorial intestinal disease with a high incidence. In recent years, there has been an urgent need for pleiotropic drugs with a clear biosafety profile. Tacrolimus (TAC) is an immunosuppressant with stronger <i>in vivo</i> effects and better gastrointestinal absorption and is considered a potential treatment for UC. FKBP12 is a mediator of TAC immunosuppression; however, it is unclear whether it can participate in the development of UC in combination with TAC. The purpose of this study is to preliminarily validate the function of FKBP12 by establishing dextran sulfate sodium (DSS)-induced UC model and TAC treatment. The results revealed that TAC was effective in alleviating DSS-induced UC symptoms such as body weight and disease activity index (DAI). TAC significantly protects colonic tissue and attenuates DSS-induced histomorphological changes. In addition, FKBP12 is down-regulated in the intestinal tissue of DSS-induced UC mice and in serum samples of UC patients. In conclusion, our study revealed that FKBP12 may act as a TAC receptor to have anti-inflammatory and protective effects on DSS-induced UC in mice, which will provide a new option for the treatment of UC.</p>","PeriodicalId":19343,"journal":{"name":"Nucleosides, Nucleotides & Nucleic Acids","volume":" ","pages":"206-221"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140102076","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Deprotection of N1-methyladenosine-containing RNA using triethylamine hydrogen fluoride.","authors":"A Apostle, S Fang","doi":"10.1080/15257770.2024.2353181","DOIUrl":"10.1080/15257770.2024.2353181","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The <i>N</i><sup>1</sup>-methyladenosine (m<sup>1</sup>A) epigenetic modification exists in many RNAs and is related to many human diseases. Chemically synthesized RNAs containing the modification are required for projects aimed at studying biological processes, mechanisms, and pathogenesis related to m<sup>1</sup>A. Existing methods for the synthesis of m<sup>1</sup>A containing RNAs use tetrabutylammonium fluoride (TBAF) for the deprotection of the 2'-silyl protecting groups. Since TBAF is nonvolatile, and is relatively non-polar, its use in the desilylation of RNA requires repeated desalting, which is tedious and gives low yields. Here we report the use of the volatile and neat triethylamine hydrogen fluoride (TEA-HF) for desilylation of m<sup>1</sup>A RNA synthesis. We found that the method is much simpler, and-in our hands-give significantly higher yield of RNA. Two major concerns for m<sup>1</sup>A RNA synthesis are depurination and Dimroth rearrangement. HPLC and MALDI MS of the RNA indicated that depurination is not a problem for the new method. The absence of Dimroth rearrangement is proven by RNA digestion followed by HPLC analysis of the nucleosides.</p>","PeriodicalId":19343,"journal":{"name":"Nucleosides, Nucleotides & Nucleic Acids","volume":" ","pages":"318-325"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11554933/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140911755","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}