Nucleosides, Nucleotides & Nucleic Acids最新文献

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Suppression of PANC-1 pancreatic cancer cell proliferation by gemcitabine and ultrasound-mediated microbubble therapy. 吉西他滨和超声介导的微泡治疗抑制胰腺癌PANC-1细胞增殖。
IF 1 4区 生物学
Nucleosides, Nucleotides & Nucleic Acids Pub Date : 2026-01-01 Epub Date: 2026-04-01 DOI: 10.1080/15257770.2026.2649863
Sila Appak-Baskoy, Zlatina Naydenova, Mathew Rajic, Raffi Karshafian, Michael C Kolios, Imogen R Coe
{"title":"Suppression of PANC-1 pancreatic cancer cell proliferation by gemcitabine and ultrasound-mediated microbubble therapy.","authors":"Sila Appak-Baskoy, Zlatina Naydenova, Mathew Rajic, Raffi Karshafian, Michael C Kolios, Imogen R Coe","doi":"10.1080/15257770.2026.2649863","DOIUrl":"10.1080/15257770.2026.2649863","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is among the most treatment-resistant malignancies, characterized by aggressive progression and limited drug penetration reducing chemotherapeutic efficacy. Gemcitabine, a pyrimidine nucleoside analog and standard-of-care therapy for PDAC, remains clinically important but is limited by the emergence of resistant tumor cell populations that underscore the need for strategies that enhance cytotoxic efficacy and overcome adaptive resistance mechanisms. Ultrasound-stimulated microbubble (USMB) therapy has emerged as a noninvasive, mechanically driven approach capable of transiently perturbing cellular membranes and enhancing therapeutic responses. We hypothesized that gemcitabine-induced metabolic and structural alterations may sensitize PDAC cells to subsequent disruption by USMB, resulting in enhanced cell death. To test this hypothesis, we assessed changes in proliferation, morphology, and cell death following gemcitabine and USMB treatments administered individually and in sequence to PANC-1 cells. Gemcitabine treatment alone (2 µM for 48h) significantly reduced cell proliferation by approximately 22% and induced pronounced morphological remodeling, including statistically increased average cell diameter from ∼19 µm to ∼22 µm, consistent with cytoplasmic expansion and structural reorganization. Notably, when gemcitabine-treated cells were subsequently exposed to USMB (1 MHz, 770 kPa negative pressure for 1 min), cell death increased dramatically to >80%, significantly exceeding the effects observed with either gemcitabine or USMB monotherapy indicating that gemcitabine pretreatment induces a mechanically vulnerable cellular state that can be exploited by USMB to achieve synergistic cytotoxicity. Therefore, the proposed combined biochemical-biophysical strategy offers a promising approach to suppress the rapid compensatory growth and therapeutic resistance commonly associated with monotherapy failure in PDAC cells.</p>","PeriodicalId":19343,"journal":{"name":"Nucleosides, Nucleotides & Nucleic Acids","volume":" ","pages":"1119-1131"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147593185","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Association of CpG site of MTHFR gene promoter and type 2 diabetes in Moroccan population susceptibility. 摩洛哥人群MTHFR基因启动子CpG位点与2型糖尿病易感性的关系
IF 1.3 4区 生物学
Nucleosides, Nucleotides & Nucleic Acids Pub Date : 2026-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-07-10 DOI: 10.1080/15257770.2025.2532089
Houda El Alami, Meryem Bouqdayr, Khaoula Errafii, Nouha Messaoudi, Sofia Sehli, Najib Al Idrissi, Omar Abidi, Wajih Rhalem, Naima Khlil, Hassan Ghazal, Salsabil Hamdi
{"title":"Association of CpG site of <i>MTHFR</i> gene promoter and type 2 diabetes in Moroccan population susceptibility.","authors":"Houda El Alami, Meryem Bouqdayr, Khaoula Errafii, Nouha Messaoudi, Sofia Sehli, Najib Al Idrissi, Omar Abidi, Wajih Rhalem, Naima Khlil, Hassan Ghazal, Salsabil Hamdi","doi":"10.1080/15257770.2025.2532089","DOIUrl":"10.1080/15257770.2025.2532089","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Type 2 diabetes (T2D) is a complex multifactorial metabolic disorder characterized by progressive disease progression, involving varying degrees of insulin resistance and pancreatic islet dysfunction. Methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) is a crucial enzyme regulating folate metabolism, and its polymorphisms have been associated with T2D. However, the methylation pattern of the <i>MTHFR</i> gene has not been previously studied. This study aimed to assess the association between T2D and the methylation profile of the <i>MTHFR</i> gene promotor in a Moroccan population. A total of 107 patients with T2D and 100 healthy controls were included in the study. The methylation status of CpG sites in the <i>MTHFR</i> gene promoter was conducted by methylation-specific PCR (MS-PCR). Statistical analyses were performed using SPSS software (version 20). The promoter region of the <i>MTHFR</i> gene was predominantly hyper-methylated in patients with T2D compared to healthy controls (OR: 2.924; 95% CI: 1.285-6.650; <i>p</i> = 0.008). The hypermethylated profile was not influenced by environmental or metabolic factors examined in this study. These findings suggest that hypermethylation of CpG sites in the <i>MTHFR</i> gene promoter is associated with T2D in the Moroccan population, highlighting a potential epigenetic mechanism contributing to the disease.</p>","PeriodicalId":19343,"journal":{"name":"Nucleosides, Nucleotides & Nucleic Acids","volume":" ","pages":"501-514"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144608931","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Correlation of serum miR-892b with tumor markers and its clinical diagnostic efficacy in non-small cell lung cancer patients. 血清miR-892b与非小细胞肺癌患者肿瘤标志物的相关性及其临床诊断效果
IF 1 4区 生物学
Nucleosides, Nucleotides & Nucleic Acids Pub Date : 2026-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-08-01 DOI: 10.1080/15257770.2025.2538634
Jianliang Li, Junjie Ma, Lin Rong, Rongchen Li, Qiuyue Zhang
{"title":"Correlation of serum miR-892b with tumor markers and its clinical diagnostic efficacy in non-small cell lung cancer patients.","authors":"Jianliang Li, Junjie Ma, Lin Rong, Rongchen Li, Qiuyue Zhang","doi":"10.1080/15257770.2025.2538634","DOIUrl":"10.1080/15257770.2025.2538634","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) poses a severe challenge to global public health safety. This research aimed at exploring the correlation between serum miR-892b and serum tumor marker (TMs) in NSCLC patients, and examining its significance in clinical diagnosis. For this research, 114 NSCLC patients and 108 healthy volunteers were enrolled. Quantitative reverse transcription PCR was employed to detect the expression of miR-892b in serum and tissues of NSCLC patients. The combined diagnostic value of miR-892b and TMs (carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA), cytokeratin 19 fragment 21-1 (CYFRA21-1), neuron-specific enolase (NSE) and carbohydrate antigen 125 (CA125)) in NSCLC was analyzed by receiver operating characteristic curve. The chi-square test was conducted to analyze the correlations between miR-892b and clinical data. Multivariate logistic regression analysis was conducted to pinpoint independent risk factors for NSCLC. MiR-892b was significantly elevated in the serum and tissues of NSCLC patients. Serum CEA, CYFRA21-1, NSE and CA125 levels were significantly higher than those of the control group. The combined diagnosis of miR-892b and TMs had higher diagnostic efficacy. High-expression miR-892b was strongly correlated with tumor-node-metastasis stage, tumor differentiation, lymph node metastasis stage, CEA, CYFRA21-1, NSE, and CA125. MiR-892b and TMs were identified as independent risk factors influencing NSCLC. MiR-892b may be a promising biomarker for NSCLC, which is important for enhancing the early diagnosis of NSCLC.</p>","PeriodicalId":19343,"journal":{"name":"Nucleosides, Nucleotides & Nucleic Acids","volume":" ","pages":"940-953"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144765114","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Co-regulation of miRNA and lncRNA on immunosuppression gene: unveiling the regulatory networks in cancer. miRNA和lncRNA对免疫抑制基因的共同调控:揭示肿瘤中的调控网络。
IF 1 4区 生物学
Nucleosides, Nucleotides & Nucleic Acids Pub Date : 2026-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-06-06 DOI: 10.1080/15257770.2025.2514129
A G Dharini, Priyatharcini Kejamurthy, K T Ramya Devi
{"title":"Co-regulation of miRNA and lncRNA on immunosuppression gene: unveiling the regulatory networks in cancer.","authors":"A G Dharini, Priyatharcini Kejamurthy, K T Ramya Devi","doi":"10.1080/15257770.2025.2514129","DOIUrl":"10.1080/15257770.2025.2514129","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Cancer cells often evade immune detection and destruction by inducing immune suppression genes, which include CTLA-4, TGF-β, and PD-L1, that inhibit immune responses and promote tumour progression. Recent studies have highlighted the significance of non-coding RNAs, particularly microRNAs (miRNAs) and long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs), in regulating these immune suppression pathways. miRNAs, short RNA molecules that target mRNA of immune genes at the post-transcription level and influence gene expression. Similarly, lncRNAs, which act as molecular scaffolds, sponges, or regulators of gene expression, are involved in modulating immune responses by interacting with miRNAs or directly binding to immune-related genes. This review explores the complex interplay between miRNAs, lncRNAs, and immune suppression genes, detailing how these non-coding RNAs contribute to immune evasion in cancer. Furthermore, the therapeutic potential of targeting these regulatory networks is examined, highlighting current strategies and challenges in using miRNA and lncRNA modulators to enhance anti-tumour immunity. Understanding these intricate regulatory networks offers new insights into the mechanisms of immune suppression in cancer and opens avenues for developing novel therapeutic interventions to restore immune surveillance and improve the efficacy of cancer immunotherapies.</p>","PeriodicalId":19343,"journal":{"name":"Nucleosides, Nucleotides & Nucleic Acids","volume":" ","pages":"863-892"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144248945","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Like pashtun like haplogroup. 像普什图人,像单倍群。
IF 1.3 4区 生物学
Nucleosides, Nucleotides & Nucleic Acids Pub Date : 2026-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-03-24 DOI: 10.1080/15257770.2025.2482827
Jabbar Khan, Zia Ur Rehman, Zafar Uddin, Zahid Rauf, Li Yuchun, Muzammil Ahmad Khan, Muhammad Muzammal
{"title":"Like pashtun like haplogroup.","authors":"Jabbar Khan, Zia Ur Rehman, Zafar Uddin, Zahid Rauf, Li Yuchun, Muzammil Ahmad Khan, Muhammad Muzammal","doi":"10.1080/15257770.2025.2482827","DOIUrl":"10.1080/15257770.2025.2482827","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The hypervariable HVS-I and HVS-II regions of mitochondrial genome of 124 longevity individuals (age <b>≥</b> 90 years) and 46 non-longevity individuals (age <b>≤</b> 65 years) of purely Pashtun ethnicity were characterized for forensic purposes. Blood samples were collected from southern belt of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) province. For exploring the genetic architect of mitochondrial DNA of Pashtun longevity individuals. Sequence analysis revealed 16 major haplogroups and 56 sub-haplogroups in longevity persons and, 12 and 29 major and sub-haplogroups in non-longevity persons respectively. The 3 most common major haplogroups in longevity individuals were [M (25.0%), J (14.51%), D and U (13 = 10.48% each)], while in non-longevity human, these were [M (17.39%), H & T (15.21% each), and D (13.04%)]. Nineteen unique point mutations were identified not reported previously in reference sequence. More interestingly, the position of mutations found in non-longevity individuals were not observed in longevity individuals and vice versa. Data presented here may contribute to the accuracy of forensic mtDNA comparisons in the Pashtun of Pakistan. Social, cultural and unique territorial factors contribute to heterogeneous nature of Pashtun ethnic group.</p>","PeriodicalId":19343,"journal":{"name":"Nucleosides, Nucleotides & Nucleic Acids","volume":" ","pages":"364-378"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143701112","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Histone chaperones as potential epidrug targets against cancer. 组蛋白伴侣作为抗癌药物的潜在靶点。
IF 1.3 4区 生物学
Nucleosides, Nucleotides & Nucleic Acids Pub Date : 2026-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-03-10 DOI: 10.1080/15257770.2025.2476597
Sonam Malik, Pramod Kumar, Chander Prakash Yadav, Dinesh Kumar, Anuj Kumar
{"title":"Histone chaperones as potential epidrug targets against cancer.","authors":"Sonam Malik, Pramod Kumar, Chander Prakash Yadav, Dinesh Kumar, Anuj Kumar","doi":"10.1080/15257770.2025.2476597","DOIUrl":"10.1080/15257770.2025.2476597","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Epigenetic modifications play a crucial role in various diseases, including cancer. Targeting chromatin modulators to normalize these epigenetic markers is a promising avenue for overcoming cancer drug resistance and improving treatment efficacy. Histone chaperones, implicated in cancer due to their imperfect compensatory mechanisms, represent potential targets for epidrugs. To identify these targets, we performed enrichment and network analyses of histone chaperone interactions, both among themselves and with other proteins. This approach provided insights into structure-function relationships. The selective binding of histone chaperones to canonical histones highlights their potential as epidrugs targets. Network analysis of common histone chaperones identified key hub proteins: HSP90AB1, RBBP4, NPM1, DAXX, and SET. These hub proteins, particularly RBBP4, which formed the largest protein cluster was found associated with oncogenesis, suggesting RBBP4 as prime candidates for therapeutic intervention. Druggability prediction of these hub protein pockets further identified RBBP4 as the most promising target, with Ritonavir emerging as a potential epidrugs. These findings provide a crucial foundation for future epidrugs discovery targeting cancer.</p>","PeriodicalId":19343,"journal":{"name":"Nucleosides, Nucleotides & Nucleic Acids","volume":" ","pages":"88-102"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143586398","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Association between TMEM132D gene polymorphisms and depressive symptoms in Qingdao Chinese elderly. 青岛中国老年人TMEM132D基因多态性与抑郁症状的关系
IF 1.3 4区 生物学
Nucleosides, Nucleotides & Nucleic Acids Pub Date : 2026-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-03-05 DOI: 10.1080/15257770.2025.2474587
Shumin Chen, Kaiwen Cui, Dongfeng Zhang
{"title":"Association between <i>TMEM132D</i> gene polymorphisms and depressive symptoms in Qingdao Chinese elderly.","authors":"Shumin Chen, Kaiwen Cui, Dongfeng Zhang","doi":"10.1080/15257770.2025.2474587","DOIUrl":"10.1080/15257770.2025.2474587","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The relationship between <i>TMEM132D</i> and depressive symptoms in community populations has not been investigated. Therefore, we explored the association between <i>TMEM132D</i> gene polymorphism and depressive symptoms based on data from a community sample of older adults in Qingdao. A total of 863 older adults were included in this study to examine the relationship between 12 SNPs and depressive symptoms. Depressive symptoms were assessed using the Patient Health Questionnaire-9. Logistic regression analysis was used to analyze the relationship between SNPs and depressive symptoms based on five genetic models. Finally, linkage disequilibrium analysis was performed, and haplotype domains were constructed. We discovered a statistically significant difference between groups with and without depressive symptoms in the genotype and allele frequencies of rs2292723. In addition, multivariate logistic regression showed that rs2292723 and rs2170820 were positively associated with depressive symptoms, and rs61944776 was negatively associated with depressive symptoms. Finally, we found that the haplotype \"CTC\" of rs2292723, rs492759, and rs61944776 was significantly associated with depressive symptoms by haplotype analysis. Our study suggested that <i>TMEM132D</i> was associated with depressive symptoms, which supplemented the role of the <i>TMEM132D</i> gene in psychiatric disorders.</p>","PeriodicalId":19343,"journal":{"name":"Nucleosides, Nucleotides & Nucleic Acids","volume":" ","pages":"153-166"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143567813","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Gene therapy and gene therapy products introduced to market by 2022. 基因治疗和基因治疗产品将于2022年上市。
IF 1.3 4区 生物学
Nucleosides, Nucleotides & Nucleic Acids Pub Date : 2026-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-04-10 DOI: 10.1080/15257770.2025.2489495
Cengiz Bereket, Imge Kunter, Elaheh Ashrafian Bonab, Ghazal Footohi
{"title":"Gene therapy and gene therapy products introduced to market by 2022.","authors":"Cengiz Bereket, Imge Kunter, Elaheh Ashrafian Bonab, Ghazal Footohi","doi":"10.1080/15257770.2025.2489495","DOIUrl":"10.1080/15257770.2025.2489495","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Gene therapy has revolutionized the concept of treating genetic disorders by addressing the root causes at the genetic level, becoming one of the most quickly evolving fields in medicine today, especially due to its long-term effects. Gene therapy for the treatment of diseases relies on strategies of gene suppression, overexpression, and editing using different tools such as CRISPR and RNA interference. The gene transfer methods are broadly classified into three categories: physical, chemical, and biological. The use of viral vectors, such as adenoviruses, retroviruses, and adeno-associated viruses, is prevalent in clinical settings due to their high efficiency. Safety remains as an issue, and risk mitigation strategies will continue to evolve from clinical data to minimize complications related to gene silencing and immunotoxicity. In this review, various aspects of gene therapy have been covered, such as <i>in-vivo</i> and <i>ex-vivo</i> gene therapy, gene transfer methods, safety issues, as well as the gene therapy products approved until 2022. This review lists 35 licensed gene therapy products, detailing their therapeutic uses, mechanism of action, and vectors employed. Each product illustrates the various applications and potentials of gene therapy against untreatable conditions. Continuous improvements in gene transfer methods, vector safety, and clinical applications will increase the impact of the technology and offer hope for effective treatment and possible cures for different genetic disorders.</p>","PeriodicalId":19343,"journal":{"name":"Nucleosides, Nucleotides & Nucleic Acids","volume":" ","pages":"199-237"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143991797","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Bioinformatics analysis of differentially expressed genes in hyperplastic scars using microarray data. 利用微阵列数据对增生性疤痕中差异表达基因进行生物信息学分析。
IF 1.3 4区 生物学
Nucleosides, Nucleotides & Nucleic Acids Pub Date : 2026-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-03-07 DOI: 10.1080/15257770.2025.2466427
Jiayue Ding, Chun Xiang
{"title":"Bioinformatics analysis of differentially expressed genes in hyperplastic scars using microarray data.","authors":"Jiayue Ding, Chun Xiang","doi":"10.1080/15257770.2025.2466427","DOIUrl":"10.1080/15257770.2025.2466427","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>Using DNA microarray technology, we compared the differences in mRNA expression profiles between human hypertrophic scars (HTS) and normal skin tissues. Analyzing the differential genes in bioinformatics, to explore the pathogenesis of HTS at the molecular level, and to provide new targets for clinical treatment of HTS.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Three HTS samples and their adjacent normal skin samples were collected. The extraction of total RNA was performed for cDNA microarray analysis. The screening of differentially expressed genes was carried out by using Genespring 10.0 software, and cluster analysis was performed between HTS and normal skin groups within the group, and Gene Ontology (GO) and biological pathway analysis were performed for differentially expressed genes by using DAVID Bioinformatics Resources 6.7.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>In the 3 HTS samples, 3832 mRNAs overlapped in 3 HTS samples with more than 2-fold changes, 1920 mRNAs with more than 2-fold up-regulation, 1912 mRNAs with more than 2-fold down-regulation, 18 mRNAs with more than 5-fold up-regulation, and 29 mRNAs with more than 5-fold down-regulation. The results of the GO analysis showed that CDKN1C, CDKN2A, CTNNA3, COL6A3, HOXB4 and other differentially expressed genes are closely related to biological processes such as cell cycle, cell proliferation, and cell adhesion. The kegg pathway enrichment analysis showed that TGF-β1, CDKN1C, CDKN2A, CDC14A, ITGB6, EGF and other differentially expressed genes are mainly involved in the formation of adhesion plaques, β transforming factor signaling pathways, cell cycle signaling pathways, P53 signaling pathways, and tumor-related signaling pathways.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The mRNA expression profile of human HTS samples showed significant changes compared to normal skin samples. TGF-β1, SMAD2, SMAD7, BAX, IGF2, COL1A1, COL1A2, MMPs, CDC14A, ITGB6, EGF, CDKN1C, CDKN2A, CTNNA3, HOXA3 and other related genes involved in biological processes, molecular functions, signaling pathways may be closely related to the occurrence and development of hypertrophic scars.</p>","PeriodicalId":19343,"journal":{"name":"Nucleosides, Nucleotides & Nucleic Acids","volume":" ","pages":"379-391"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143573348","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
miR-508-5p regulates macrophage polarization via targeting TSGA10 to promote malignant behavior in esophageal cancer cells. miR-508-5p通过靶向TSGA10调控巨噬细胞极化,促进食管癌细胞的恶性行为。
IF 1.3 4区 生物学
Nucleosides, Nucleotides & Nucleic Acids Pub Date : 2026-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-05-11 DOI: 10.1080/15257770.2025.2491561
Yuan Zhu, Zuojun Fu, Tianjiao Duan, Jing Wang, Lingjuan Zhang, Guisheng Liu, Xueyan Guo, Rong Zhang
{"title":"miR-508-5p regulates macrophage polarization via targeting TSGA10 to promote malignant behavior in esophageal cancer cells.","authors":"Yuan Zhu, Zuojun Fu, Tianjiao Duan, Jing Wang, Lingjuan Zhang, Guisheng Liu, Xueyan Guo, Rong Zhang","doi":"10.1080/15257770.2025.2491561","DOIUrl":"10.1080/15257770.2025.2491561","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Esophageal cancer (EC) is among the deadliest malignancies in humans, with various miRNAs shown to regulate its progression by targeting distinct genes. miR-508-5p was identified as being linked to the malignant behavior of various tumors. Nevertheless, the precise role and mechanism of miR-508-5p in esophageal cancer (EC) remain ambiguous.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>This investigation focuses on the role and mechanism of the miR-508-5p/TSGA10 axis in the progression of EC.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The expression of miR-508-5p and TSGA10 in EC cell lines was evaluated using quantitative Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction (qRT-PCR). Cell transfection techniques were used to knock down miR-508-5p and observe its effects on cell proliferation, migration, invasion, and apoptosis. A dual-luciferase reporter gene assay was conducted to verify the targeting relationship of miR-508-5p with TSGA10. Co-culture studies were undertaken to examine the regulatory effect of the miR-508-5p/TSGA10 axis on the polarization state of tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs) and the malignant behavior of EC cells.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The expression of miR-508-5p was significantly elevated in EC cells. Knocking down miR-508-5p curbed cell proliferation, migration, and invasion while promoting apoptosis. TSGA10 was validated as a primary target gene of miR-508-5p. miR-508-5p knockdown could inhibit the M2 polarization of TAMs by upregulating TSGA10, thereby suppressing the tumorigenic behavior of EC cells.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>miR-508-5p promotes the M2 polarization of TAMs and enhances the malignant behavior of EC cells by inhibiting TSGA10.</p>","PeriodicalId":19343,"journal":{"name":"Nucleosides, Nucleotides & Nucleic Acids","volume":" ","pages":"453-467"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144012717","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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