{"title":"Guideline for unstructured technology decision making - a case study","authors":"N. Shiburi, A. Marnewick","doi":"10.1109/TEMSCON.2017.7998378","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TEMSCON.2017.7998378","url":null,"abstract":"Technology plays an important role in company competitiveness and, like any other sources of competition, needs to be managed from a strategic point of view. Therefore, technology is integral to how it is selected and prioritized to support the company strategic objective. The information characteristics for strategic decisions are ad hoc, forward looking, external and wide scoped. In addition, new technology is filled with uncertainties. Operations managers at lower levels make day-to-day decisions that are structured, information is easily available, inward looking and certain. However, from time to time the operations managers, who usually have to make structured decisions, have to make unstructured technology decisions or recommendations to senior management about the technology. If a decision-making process guideline is available to be utilized during technology rollout decisions, which are unstructured in nature, it will provide decision makers at operational management level with a structure and aid them to make decisions that are effective. This study made use of two cases studies within one organization to determine how previous technology decisions were made and what factors were taken into account. Based on the literature review and case study findings, a guideline for unstructured technology decision making was derived.","PeriodicalId":193013,"journal":{"name":"2017 IEEE Technology & Engineering Management Conference (TEMSCON)","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130691754","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Generative capability","authors":"S. L. Sun, B. Zou","doi":"10.1109/temscon.2017.7998360","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/temscon.2017.7998360","url":null,"abstract":"How do firms leverage existing innovation for the next round of innovation? We develop a novel concept of generative capability in product innovation to address this question. As a high-level organizational routine, generative capability applies the mechanisms of iteration and rapid knowledge integration to guide ordinary innovation activities. Based on panel data from 2001 to 2009 of 56,333 firm-year observations in China, we find that institutional complexity and internationalization are positively related to generative capability; that state-owned enterprises (SOEs) have lower levels of generative capability than do firms with other ownership structures; and that generative capability improves firms' performance significantly. We conclude with a discussion of the implications of generative capability for theoretical development and point to a number of fruitful areas for future research‥","PeriodicalId":193013,"journal":{"name":"2017 IEEE Technology & Engineering Management Conference (TEMSCON)","volume":"41 16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131145950","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Intertemporal choices in cloud computing: Effects of delay and delay horizon - an experimental study","authors":"Venkataraghavan Krishnaswamy, R. Sundarraj","doi":"10.1109/TEMSCON.2017.7998379","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TEMSCON.2017.7998379","url":null,"abstract":"Utility computing models such as cloud computing provide a variety of computing services using several pricing options. Flexibility of requirements and availability of pricing options, enable a consumer to make trade-offs between cost and time. These trade-offs are governed by consumers' behavior with respect to how they discount price vis-à-vis time of delivery. In this paper, we study this trade-off for the cloud-computing context, based on theoretical models from the time-discounting (intertemporal) literature. We test this model using an experimental study with 162 participants.","PeriodicalId":193013,"journal":{"name":"2017 IEEE Technology & Engineering Management Conference (TEMSCON)","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116326122","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Corporate social responsibility, environmental product innovation and firm performance: Evidence from Chinese listed firms","authors":"L. Ning, Xin Pan, Xuhong Xu","doi":"10.1109/TEMSCON.2017.7998401","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TEMSCON.2017.7998401","url":null,"abstract":"Firms voluntarily incorporating corporate social responsibility (CSR) principles often assume they can benefit from some kind of competitive advantage. Yet, we know relatively little about the impact of different dimensions of CSR activities on firms' environmental innovation or their impact on performance. This paper distinguishes between the strategic and responsive dimensions of CSR and investigates how they affect different kinds of firms' environmental product innovation and the consequential firm performance. Using a unique data set of Chinese listed firms for the period 2008–2014, our empirical findings reveal that strategic CSR fosters sustainable product innovation (SPI) while responsive CSR positively influences pollution prevention product innovation (PPI). Our results further show that SPI mediates the relationship between strategic CSR and firm performance. Theoretical implication is discussed.","PeriodicalId":193013,"journal":{"name":"2017 IEEE Technology & Engineering Management Conference (TEMSCON)","volume":"65 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130656751","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ian Rubín de la Borbolla, Mark Chicoskie, Trey Tinnell
{"title":"Applying the Internet of Things (IoT) to biomedical development for surgical research and healthcare professional training","authors":"Ian Rubín de la Borbolla, Mark Chicoskie, Trey Tinnell","doi":"10.1109/TEMSCON.2017.7998399","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TEMSCON.2017.7998399","url":null,"abstract":"Individual surgeons rely on residency programs as their main conduit for developing the necessary soft skills needed to succeed and excel in the operating room. One critical skill requiring subjective (qualitative) learning involves navigating through varying soft and hard tissues by hand, and, most importantly, understanding how medical instruments respond under these conditions. During residency, students learn the specific methods of the teaching surgeons, using specific instruments chosen by both the administrators of the residency programs and medical staff. The availability of practice time is limited not by the interest of the resident, but due to limitations in resources (e.g. high cost of cadaver parts, program insurance, and available contact time with patients in the operating room). By using data extraction during training, teaching surgeons can determine how well participants learn a subjective skill. Without data extraction, residents lack quantifiable numbers to guide them. Such values would verify correct techniques and highlight areas for improvement. In the end, the effectiveness of surgical training, mastery of soft skills, and overall surgical experience directly helps or harms patient outcomes [1]. We intend to coordinate with research scientists to develop Internet of Things (IoT) solutions incorporating existing data for training and real-time feedback. This data, which pertains to bicortical drilling conditions, will provide teaching surgeons and their surgical residents evaluation tools beyond those currently available.","PeriodicalId":193013,"journal":{"name":"2017 IEEE Technology & Engineering Management Conference (TEMSCON)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125877945","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Venture capital as an ecosystem engineer for regional innovation in an emerging market","authors":"S. L. Sun, V. Z. Chen, S. A. Sunny, Jie Chen","doi":"10.5465/AMBPP.2016.17722abstract","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5465/AMBPP.2016.17722abstract","url":null,"abstract":"Can venture capital (VC) firms transform a weak innovation ecosystem into a productive and robust one? While the literature has found VC firms' catalyst role in innovation in developed markets, we know little about whether and how they affect innovation in an emerging market, where formal legal- and market institutions and networks of professional intermediaries for them to play a catalyst role are relatively lacking. We argue that VCs play a different and more proactive role as an “ecosystem engineer” through governing the resource flow and selecting deviation to drive regional innovation performance. Such impact is further positively moderated by the presence of multinational enterprises (MNEs) and increases over time, whereas MNEs' positive moderation declines over time. Empirically, using Stochastic Frontier Modeling, we examine a Chinese provinciallevel panel data of VC activities (1999–2009) and patent applications (2000–2010) and find supportive evidence. Implications are discussed.","PeriodicalId":193013,"journal":{"name":"2017 IEEE Technology & Engineering Management Conference (TEMSCON)","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121856263","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Qualified determinism in emergent-technology Complex Adaptive Systems","authors":"Pravir Malik, L. Pretorius, D. Winzker","doi":"10.1109/TEMSCON.2017.7998363","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TEMSCON.2017.7998363","url":null,"abstract":"Organizations ranging from the Internet, to economies, to large global corporations, to rapidly changing technological ecosystems can be thought of as Complex Adaptive Systems (CAS). When viewed from the bottom-up CAS is often characterized by distributed control, connectivity, co-evolution, emergence, and unpredictability. When viewed from the top-down characteristics such as an implicit order, qualified determinism, and directional integrity emerge. There are advantages and a different management system required when CAS is viewed from the top-down. This paper will in particular elaborate a framework of “qualified determinism” that can be used in the management of an emergent-technology CAS.","PeriodicalId":193013,"journal":{"name":"2017 IEEE Technology & Engineering Management Conference (TEMSCON)","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126455452","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Individual foresight capability in organizations: Role of information acquisition","authors":"K. Balarman, R. Sundarraj","doi":"10.1109/TEMSCON.2017.7998396","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TEMSCON.2017.7998396","url":null,"abstract":"The importance of foresight at the organizational level, as well as the ways to measure it have begun to be studied in the recent literature on strategic management. One overarching conclusion that stems from these studies is that organizational foresight is not developed in isolation, but evolves as an aggregation of capabilities (in the sense of the microfoundational literature) throughout the organization. In this context, some key research questions that emerge are: how does an individual develop foresight and how does it contribute to the organization? Studies concerning individual foresight are, however, quite sparse. In this paper, we take up the aforementioned first question of individual foresight development. An exploratory study involving case interviews has been used to find theoretical support for developing an individual foresight measure.","PeriodicalId":193013,"journal":{"name":"2017 IEEE Technology & Engineering Management Conference (TEMSCON)","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122913653","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The logic of government-led innovation resource allocation in construction of innovation clusters based on the evolutionary view: On the basis of empirical cognition","authors":"Huang Xi-chuan","doi":"10.1109/TEMSCON.2017.7998357","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TEMSCON.2017.7998357","url":null,"abstract":"China's local governments at different levels dominate the construction of sci-tech industrial parks, with a view to achieving clustered development of hi-tech industries through the construction of innovation network. However, plenty of research conclusions show that, viewed the situation as a whole, the construction activity does not bring positive externality of industries, economies of scale and scope, and realize increasing returns. The reason lies in the shortage of theoretical directions in the constructive activities and the improper methods. The formation of an innovation cluster is a process of evolution under the dual-mechanism of market and regulation, and the premise is the interactive and cooperative behaviors and various positive feedback behavior mechanisms brought by multiple subjects in the aggregate based on complementarity of resources and drive by various positive externalities. First of all, a related theory system is concluded through carding. And then, on the basis of obtaining several empirical research results in combination with the proven effectiveness of relevant theories, the author has provided the rational logic for the government-led innovation resource allocation in the process of constructing innovation clusters.","PeriodicalId":193013,"journal":{"name":"2017 IEEE Technology & Engineering Management Conference (TEMSCON)","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128349925","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Qualitative exploration into the application of Systems Engineering within a South African science council","authors":"H. H. Malik, L. Erasmus, J. Pretorius","doi":"10.1109/TEMSCON.2017.7998380","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TEMSCON.2017.7998380","url":null,"abstract":"A description is provided on how good systems engineering processes and methods are used so that gaps can be determined by quantitative methods for informing training programs. The Systems Engineering Capability Model (SECM) is used to determine how good systems engineering methods and processes are performed implicitly and explicitly as well as indicating the gaps. This study focuses on the systems engineering methods currently being used within one of the engineering business unit at a research council. Gaps between the current practices in competency areas are identified for consideration of possible interventions. Qualitative method where empirical data was collected through interviews and transcribed, is processed with an appropriate qualitative tool. This research shows that the Integrative Competency Area (ICA) knows the processes and use them well. In the Technical Competency Areas (TCA) some people use it implicitly, while others do not know about it. There is a general request for making processes, templates more readily available for people to use inside the organization. This research shows the gaps that can be addressed through the designing of training programs within the organization. This research could be extended to study other areas within the science council as well as other organizations.","PeriodicalId":193013,"journal":{"name":"2017 IEEE Technology & Engineering Management Conference (TEMSCON)","volume":"123 1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133711497","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}