NFS JournalPub Date : 2025-01-31DOI: 10.1016/j.nfs.2025.100219
Jonas Pospiech, Johanita Kruger, Jan Frank
{"title":"Plant-based burger patties are a source of bioaccessible iron and zinc","authors":"Jonas Pospiech, Johanita Kruger, Jan Frank","doi":"10.1016/j.nfs.2025.100219","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.nfs.2025.100219","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>The consumption of plant-based meat alternatives has increased substantially in recent years. However, due to the presence of absorption inhibitors, such as phytate, oxalate, and condensed tannins, the uptake of zinc and iron from plant foods may be low. We therefore quantified minerals (Fe, Zn), inhibitors (phytate, oxalate, condensed tannins), and enhancers (ascorbic acid, carotenoids) of mineral absorption in pea protein-, soy protein-, soy flour-, and sunflower protein-based burger patties and the resulting bioaccessibility of the contained iron and zinc conducting <em>in vitro</em> digestion experiments.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>The soy flour-based burger had nearly complete bioaccessibility for zinc (105 ± 6 %) and iron (101 ± 11 %), while the three other plant burgers had significantly lower bioaccessibilities (zinc, 9–12 %; iron, 43–57 %). The phytate but not the oxalate and condensed tannin contents of the patties were negatively correlated with the bioaccessibility of iron and zinc (<em>p</em> < 0.05).</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>Plant-based meat alternatives may be an important source of bioaccessible iron and zinc, if they contain low amounts of phytate, and may contribute to an adequate supply of these minerals.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":19294,"journal":{"name":"NFS Journal","volume":"38 ","pages":"Article 100219"},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2025-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143377906","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Potential plant proteins for functional food ingredients: Composition, utilization and its challenges","authors":"Paul Ndubuisi Anyiam , Suphat Phongthai , Lutz Grossmann , Young Hoon Jung , Samart Sai-Ut , Ekasit Onsaard , Saroat Rawdkuen","doi":"10.1016/j.nfs.2025.100216","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.nfs.2025.100216","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Increasing demand for sustainable and health-conscious food choices has driven a heightened search for alternative protein sources. Plant-based proteins are particularly emphasized for their nutritional benefits, sustainability, and versatility. However, the heavy dependence on soybean has hindered the diversification of plant-based protein sources for global food security amidst population growth. This review underscores the potential of plant protein sources for their novelty as functional food ingredients due to protein quality. These alternatives are also rich in diverse bioactive compounds that offer significant health benefits, positioning them for future food and nutraceutical applications. This review paper explores various potential sources such as rice bran, mung bean, jack bean, moringa seed, and bambara nut, evaluating their suitability based on compositions and amino acid profiles, for use in food formulations. It addresses the robust growth of the plant-based food market and the challenges hindering the full utilization of plant proteins as viable alternatives in shaping the future foods. By addressing gaps in knowledge about emerging plant protein sources, this review aims to enhance sustainability in the food system. Further research and development of alternative plant-based proteins can diversify food offerings while promoting environmental and human health considerations.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":19294,"journal":{"name":"NFS Journal","volume":"38 ","pages":"Article 100216"},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2025-01-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143173332","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
NFS JournalPub Date : 2025-01-23DOI: 10.1016/j.nfs.2025.100217
Ewa Korzeniewska , Ilona Gałązka-Czarnecka , Joanna Sekulska-Nalewajko , Jarosław Gocławski , Tomasz Dróźdż , Paweł Kiełbasa
{"title":"Assessment of changes in vitamin content and morphological characteristics in strawberries modified with a pulsed electric field using chromatography and optical coherence tomography","authors":"Ewa Korzeniewska , Ilona Gałązka-Czarnecka , Joanna Sekulska-Nalewajko , Jarosław Gocławski , Tomasz Dróźdż , Paweł Kiełbasa","doi":"10.1016/j.nfs.2025.100217","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.nfs.2025.100217","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Vitamins B and C are crucial for maintaining human health, so it is important to develop effective methods to support their extraction from products of plant origin. The research conducted by the authors focused on modifying the content of these vitamins in dessert strawberries using a pulsed electric field (PEF) with an intensity of 1, 3 or 5 kV/cm. Experiments have shown that PEF treatment with an intensity of 1 kV/cm and 10 pulses for 10 s resulted in a significant improvement in vitamin content and extraction efficiency of vitamin C by 22 %, folic acid by 24 %, thiamine by more than 50 % and riboflavin by more than 60 %.</div><div>Optical coherence tomography imaging revealed texture changes in fruit pulp under the influence of PEF, related to the release of additional vitamins detected by chromatography methods.</div><div>Additionally, PEF treatment offers significant benefits in fruit processing, including improved dehydration characteristics, reduced time and energy required for freeze-drying, increased extraction efficiency, and potential improvements in bioactive compound content and antioxidant properties.</div><div>The research results may have practical applications in the analytical determination of vitamins C and B by improving the extraction efficiency. Moreover, the use of the PEF method can be important for producers of fruit products (including strawberries), as it enables them to improve the nutritional value of their products.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":19294,"journal":{"name":"NFS Journal","volume":"38 ","pages":"Article 100217"},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2025-01-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143172498","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Quality of bread rolls fortified with date fruit pomace: Structure, proximate composition, staling, and sensory evaluation","authors":"Alaa Almoumen , Huda Mohamed , Bhawna Sobti , Mutamed Ayyash , Rabih Kamleh , Ali H. Al-Marzouqi , Afaf Kamal-Eldin","doi":"10.1016/j.nfs.2025.100214","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.nfs.2025.100214","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study explored the effect of fortification of bread rolls by a high-fibre dietary ingredient from date fruit pomace. Structure, proximate composition, texture, staling, and sensory quality of bread rolls were studied. Flour fortification with sugar-free pomace (0, 5, 10, 15, and 20 %, <em>w</em>/w) led to bread having darker crust and crumbs in a concentration-dependent manner (<em>P</em> < 0.05). Increasing the pomace concentration levels also led to dense crumb structure, especially at the 20 % level. The proximate composition (on dry basis %) ranged as follows: protein (15.4–16.6 %), ash (2.1–2.7 %), fat (1.8–2.8 %), carbohydrates (73.6–57.5 %), and total dietary fibre (5.7–22.4 %). At 20 % fortification, bread moisture and weight increased by 12 % and 10 %, diameter and specific volume decreased by 16 % and 54 %, hardness, springiness, and chewiness increased by 57 %, 28 % and 62 %, and cohesiveness decreased by 18 % compared to the control, respectively (<em>P</em> < 0.05). The differences in the texture and physical parameters of the different bread rolls were significant during four days of storage with all bread rolls becoming smaller and denser. As fibre concentration increased, the bread became heavier with noticeable textural changes such as increased hardness and chewiness. Despite these changes, the rolls were acceptable in a consumer test, especially at moderate fibre levels. Therefore, the date fruit high fibre dietary ingredient holds promise for incorporation into bread-making processes to enhance daily fibre intake.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":19294,"journal":{"name":"NFS Journal","volume":"38 ","pages":"Article 100214"},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2025-01-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143173330","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
NFS JournalPub Date : 2025-01-17DOI: 10.1016/j.nfs.2025.100215
Iwona Adamska, Katarzyna Felisiak
{"title":"The effect of heat treatment on the nutritional value and antioxidant activity of sulphur shelf (Laetiporus sulphureus)","authors":"Iwona Adamska, Katarzyna Felisiak","doi":"10.1016/j.nfs.2025.100215","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.nfs.2025.100215","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Thermal processing of mushrooms affects their taste and health-promoting properties. The study aimed to determine changes in the nutritional value and antioxidant activity of the <em>Laetiporus sulphureus</em> mushroom under the influence of thermal processing. Pieces of mushroom subjected to blanching, cooking, stewing and frying were examined. The nutritional value (moisture, protein, fat and ash content) and content of bioactive compounds were determined, the carbohydrate content and caloric value were calculated. Trolox equivalent antioxidant activity (TEAC), free DPPH radicals scavenging ability (RSA) and ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP) of fruiting bodies before and after thermal processing were determined. The type of processing significantly affected the content of water, fat, ash, carbohydrates, the caloric value of mushrooms and their antioxidant activity. Although fried mushrooms had the highest calorific value, they also had the highest carbohydrate content, high antioxidant activity and were assessed best in terms of sensory properties.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":19294,"journal":{"name":"NFS Journal","volume":"38 ","pages":"Article 100215"},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2025-01-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143173331","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
NFS JournalPub Date : 2025-01-16DOI: 10.1016/j.nfs.2025.100213
Nelly Fioroni , Maria Del Carmen Ponce de León Rodríguez , Nicolas Leconte , Claire Mouquet-Rivier , Caroline Guzman , Frédéric Boudard , Claudie Dhuique-Mayer , Myriam Collin , Anaïs Deglos , Emmanuelle Reboul , Ángela Bravo-Núñez , Caroline Laurent-Babot
{"title":"Development of an in vitro triculture model of intestine inflammation to assess the immunomodulatory properties of cassava and roselle, two African green leafy vegetables","authors":"Nelly Fioroni , Maria Del Carmen Ponce de León Rodríguez , Nicolas Leconte , Claire Mouquet-Rivier , Caroline Guzman , Frédéric Boudard , Claudie Dhuique-Mayer , Myriam Collin , Anaïs Deglos , Emmanuelle Reboul , Ángela Bravo-Núñez , Caroline Laurent-Babot","doi":"10.1016/j.nfs.2025.100213","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.nfs.2025.100213","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The intestine integrity and function are crucial for nutrient absorption and to prevent the entry of harmful antigens. In sub-Saharan Africa, frequent infections and enteric dysfunction can cause intestinal inflammation that is associated with stunting. Therefore, to study the anti-inflammatory effects of cassava and roselle leaves, commonly consumed as sauces, we developed an <em>in vitro</em> triculture model of intestine inflammation using intestinal Caco-2 (colorectal adenocarcinoma) and HT29-MTX (goblet cell-like) together with the macrophage-like THP-1 cells. Stimulation of this model with lipopolysaccharide/interferon-γ resulted in mucus over-production, higher pro-inflammatory cytokine release and loss of intestinal barrier integrity due to increased permeability. Polar/non-polar extracts and digested sauces from cassava and roselle leaves reduced cytokine production in both intestinal and THP-1 cells to different extents and restored barrier integrity and permeability. The developed and validated triculture model of inflamed intestine thus demonstrated the anti-inflammatory properties of cassava and roselle leaves, despite moderate responses.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":19294,"journal":{"name":"NFS Journal","volume":"38 ","pages":"Article 100213"},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2025-01-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143173329","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Possible impact of use of a ketogenic diet in pregnancy on the fetus: Review of animal and human studies","authors":"Agata Miłosz , Justyna Michalczyk , Iwona Morawik , Klaudia Długoborska , Monika Gesek","doi":"10.1016/j.nfs.2025.100212","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.nfs.2025.100212","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Balanced diet sufficient in all nutrients is crucial to human development and health, especially for pregnant women, whose diet has a direct impact on the appropriate development of the fetus [1]. In addition, it may lead to epigenetic changes in the fetus that affect the child's health and functioning in adulthood [2]. The ketogenic diet is characterized by increased fat content with reduced carbohydrate supply [3, 4]. It is an effective form of treatment for many diseases including epilepsy, obesity, neurodegenerative diseases and some metabolic disorders.</div><div>In women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome ketogenic diet has a positive effect on fertility by reducing weight, insulin resistance and hormonal regulation [4–7]. However, it can contribute to mineral and vitamin deficiencies, hypoproteinemia or the development of hepatic steatosis and kidney stones [4, 8]. Due to the duality of possible effects, the potential benefits of a ketogenic diet in pregnancy should be considered carefully. Moreover, there is a need for more human studies determining the safety of the ketogenic diet for both the fetus and the mother. The purpose of this review is to present recent studies evaluating the effects of maternal use of the ketogenic diet during pregnancy on fetal development and the possible advantages and drawbacks of its use.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":19294,"journal":{"name":"NFS Journal","volume":"38 ","pages":"Article 100212"},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2025-01-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143173328","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Exploring the in vitro hypolipidemic benefits of bamboo mushrooms: A study on their impact on lipid droplets and adipocytokine levels through metabolome and lipidome profiling","authors":"Sucheewin Krobthong , Yodying Yingchutrakul , Chartchai Chaichana , Pawitrabhorn Samutrtai , Jeeraprapa Siriwaseree , Kiattawee Choowongkomon , Pawin Pongkorpsakol , Arnatchai Maiuthed , Pithi Chanvorachote , Chanat Aonbangkhen","doi":"10.1016/j.nfs.2024.100211","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.nfs.2024.100211","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Functional foods from edible mushrooms, like the protein-rich and low-calorie <em>Phallus indusiatus</em> (Bamboo mushroom), are promising for obesity prevention. However, scientific evidence supporting its active compounds' benefits is limited. This study used tandem-mass spectroscopy (LC-MS/MS) to analyze Bamboo mushroom's metabolites and lipids, identifying over 1000 metabolites, with adenosine most abundant. Pathway analysis showed significant activity in amino acid and specific metabolism pathways. Lipidomic analysis revealed 131 molecular lipids across categories such as sphingolipids and glycerolipids. The extracts' cytotoxicity and hypolipidemic efficacy were evaluated using a mouse adipocytes model, demonstrating no cellular toxicity at 6.25–100 μg/mL and effective reduction in lipid droplets. Additionally, the extracts significantly reduced levels of monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1) and plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (PAI-1), suggesting potential hypolipidemic effects. These findings highlight Bamboo mushroom's capability as a functional food to combat obesity by influencing lipid metabolism.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":19294,"journal":{"name":"NFS Journal","volume":"38 ","pages":"Article 100211"},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2024-12-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143173327","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
NFS JournalPub Date : 2024-12-16DOI: 10.1016/j.nfs.2024.100204
Mustapha Mbye , Abdelmoneim H. Ali , Afaf Kamal-Eldin , Fawzi Banat
{"title":"The impact of camel milk and its products on diabetes mellitus management: A review of bioactive components and therapeutic potential","authors":"Mustapha Mbye , Abdelmoneim H. Ali , Afaf Kamal-Eldin , Fawzi Banat","doi":"10.1016/j.nfs.2024.100204","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.nfs.2024.100204","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a global health challenge with increasing prevalence. Camel milk (CM) and its derivatives have emerged as promising candidates for managing DM due to their unique composition and bioactive components, such as insulin-like proteins, lactoferrin, immunoglobulins, and oligosaccharides. These components exhibit hypoglycemic and anti-inflammatory properties, improving glycemic control, insulin sensitivity, and lipid profiles in individuals with DM. CM products, including fermented yogurt and powder formulations, have also shown beneficial effects on glucose metabolism and insulin regulation. The therapeutic effects of CM on DM are mediated through enhanced pancreatic β-cell function, modulation of insulin signaling pathways, and reduction of oxidative stress. Despite its potential, camel milk therapy in diabetes management faces several limitations. These include a lack of standardization in composition, limited clinical evidence, unclear mechanisms of action, and uncertainty regarding the optimal dose and duration of use. Comprehensive and robust clinical studies are essential to fully validate the therapeutic potential of camel milk and its derivatives. Previous reviews focus on using raw CM, with limited to no study on transformed camel milk products, such as fermented products, powder, and whey protein powders, which also possess anti-diabetic properties. This review discusses the effects of whole CM and its products, which form an effective, more practical, and easier to access than raw camel milk, and the mechanisms underlying the therapeutic potential of CM and its products in combating DM.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":19294,"journal":{"name":"NFS Journal","volume":"38 ","pages":"Article 100204"},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2024-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143173323","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
NFS JournalPub Date : 2024-12-16DOI: 10.1016/j.nfs.2024.100210
In Ho Cho , RanRan Cheng , Cheol Woon Jung , Tae Hyung Won , Daijie Wang , Hwan-Hee Jang , In Guk Hwang , Sung Won Kwon
{"title":"Effects of 1-Deoxynojirimycin on glycemic control: A systematic review and meta-analysis","authors":"In Ho Cho , RanRan Cheng , Cheol Woon Jung , Tae Hyung Won , Daijie Wang , Hwan-Hee Jang , In Guk Hwang , Sung Won Kwon","doi":"10.1016/j.nfs.2024.100210","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.nfs.2024.100210","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This meta-analysis investigates the effects of 1-Deoxynojirimycin (DNJ), derived from mulberry leaves, on glycemic control in individuals with impaired glucose tolerance and type 2 diabetes. DNJ significantly reduced postprandial plasma glucose (PPG) at 30 min, postprandial plasma insulin (PPI) at 30 min, and both glucose and insulin incremental area under the curve (iAUC) at 120 min, with substantial heterogeneity across studies. These findings align with DNJ's role as an inhibitor of α-glucosidase and sucrase, delaying carbohydrate digestion and glucose absorption in the small intestine. However, the effects were short-lived, indicating DNJ's limited prolonged efficacy due to low bioavailability and rapid clearance. Future research is needed to further investigate its long-term effects and improve its therapeutic potential.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":19294,"journal":{"name":"NFS Journal","volume":"38 ","pages":"Article 100210"},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2024-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143173326","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}