An-Nisa' : Jurnal Kajian Perempuan dan Keislaman最新文献

{"title":"UPAYA PERDAMAIAN PROSES PERCERAIAN MELALUI MEDIASI OLEH PENGADILAN AGAMA SEBAGAI FAMILY COUNSELING","authors":"A. fadili, Mahfudz Sidiq","doi":"10.35719/annisa.v12i1.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35719/annisa.v12i1.5","url":null,"abstract":"One of the social problems in Jember is the high divorce rate. Divorce is chosen because it is considered as a solution to the problems that previously occurred in the family. On the other hand, many studies have shown that divorce could bring negative effects on husbands, wives and children. It means that divorce not only brings the positive effects because it ends the previous problem but also raises new problems. Therefore, it needs family counseling agencies that can help to solve the problem. Religious court is not a family counseling institution but in practice, it has effort to reconcile and resolve family problems through mediation, so it is important to understand the mediation effort of divorce in religious court as family counseling. This research used qualitative approach in descriptive type. The research location was in Religious Court of Jember. The used informant determination technique was Purposive technique. The used data collection methods were observation, interviews, and documentation. The data were analyzed by using Miles and Huberman model. The research results indicated that the mediation of divorce in religious court was an effort to solve family problems done by both husband and wife assisted by neutral and professional third party that was mediator. He did not take decision, but he helped families reach reconciliation. The mediation process was carried out with a problem solving approach with several steps, namely (1) establishing relationships with clients (2) identifying family problems, (3) doing caucus as needed, (4) giving advice, (5) offering reconciliation through written agreement, and (6) making formal agreement. \u0000Salah satu masalah sosial di Jember adalah tingginya angka perceraian. Perceraian dipilih karena dianggap sebagai solusi atas permasalahan yang sebelumnya terjadi dalam keluarga. Di sisi lain, banyak penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perceraian dapat berdampak negatif bagi suami, istri, dan anak. Artinya, perceraian tidak hanya membawa dampak positif karena mengakhiri masalah sebelumnya tetapi juga menimbulkan masalah baru. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan lembaga konseling keluarga yang dapat membantu menyelesaikan masalah tersebut. Pengadilan Agama bukanlah lembaga konseling keluarga tetapi dalam praktiknya memiliki upaya untuk mendamaikan dan menyelesaikan masalah keluarga melalui mediasi, sehingga penting untuk memahami upaya mediasi perceraian di pengadilan agama sebagai konseling keluarga. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan tipe deskriptif. Lokasi penelitian di Pengadilan Agama Jember. Teknik penentuan informan yang digunakan adalah teknik Purposive. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan model Miles dan Huberman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mediasi perceraian di pengadilan agama merupakan upaya penyelesaian masalah keluarga yang dilakukan oleh suami dan istri dengan dibantu pihak ketiga yang netral dan pro","PeriodicalId":191972,"journal":{"name":"An-Nisa' : Jurnal Kajian Perempuan dan Keislaman","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115759428","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"PEMENUHAN KEBUTUHAN DASAR ANAK OLEH ORANG TUA PASCA PERCERAIAN","authors":"Isa Vila Rizki Ullabanati, Mahfudz Sidiq","doi":"10.35719/annisa.v12i1.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35719/annisa.v12i1.10","url":null,"abstract":"Jember is a district with a high divorce rate in the East Java province. Divorcing leaves behind a victim which is the child of a divorced couple. Children who are victims of broken home usually have negative behavior both for themselves and the surrounding environment due to family conditions that are broke apart. In addition, the needs of broken home child unlike when the family is still intact. But the children's victim of the divorced parents in Tegalsari Village did not show deviant behavior like most children who were victims of broken home. The purpose of this study is to describe how to fulfill the basic needs of children by parents after divorce. The approach of this research is qualitative and uses descriptive type of research. Determination of informants in this study using a purposive technique. The technique of collecting data uses observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis used data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion or verification. The data validity technique used is in the form of source triangulation. The results showed that both divorced parents still met their children's needs even though they were not in one house. Needs fulfilled by parents are educational needs, health needs and needs of achievement. The way fathers and mothers fulfill their children's needs is somewhat different. Mothers in meeting their children's needs are more responsive, organized and resilient starting from simple things to serious problems. While the father in fulfilling his children's needs is less sensitive to the needs of his child. It means that the father in meeting the needs of his children seems serious when the problem is considered very important, for example a child who is seriously ill must be taken to the hospital and others. \u0000Jember merupakan salah satu kabupaten dengan tingkat perceraian yang tinggi di Provinsi Jawa Timur. Perceraian meninggalkan korban yang merupakan anak dari pasangan yang bercerai. Anak-anak yang menjadi korban broken home biasanya memiliki perilaku negatif baik terhadap diri sendiri maupun lingkungan sekitarnya akibat kondisi keluarga yang berantakan. Selain itu, kebutuhan anak broken home tidak seperti saat keluarga masih utuh. Namun anak-anak korban dari orang tua yang bercerai di Desa Tegalsari tidak menunjukkan perilaku menyimpang seperti kebanyakan anak yang menjadi korban broken home. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan bagaimana pemenuhan kebutuhan dasar anak oleh orang tua pasca perceraian. Pendekatan penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dan menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Penentuan informan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposive. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan atau verifikasi. Teknik keabsahan data yang digunakan berupa triangulasi sumber. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kedua orang tua yang bercerai tetap dapat memenuhi kebut","PeriodicalId":191972,"journal":{"name":"An-Nisa' : Jurnal Kajian Perempuan dan Keislaman","volume":"124 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116332329","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}