{"title":"PERANG BETING MARAU 1849: KEMUNCAK KEPADA KONFLIK IBAN DAN RAJAH BROOKE","authors":"Gregory Kiyai @ Keai","doi":"10.58247/jdmssh-2022-0502-10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58247/jdmssh-2022-0502-10","url":null,"abstract":"Peristiwa Perang Beting Marau yang berlaku pada 31 Julai 1849 merupakan sebuah titik akhir kepada penentangan Iban dari Saribas dan Skrang terhadap kekuasaan Brooke di Sarawak. Biarpun selepas peristiwa tersebut, Rentap bersama-sama pengikutnya masih berjuang sampai ke akhir hayatnya. Walau bagaimanapun kekuasaan Brooke dalam meluaskan empayarnya di Sarawak tidak dapat dibendung oleh dua kumpulan etnik ini iaitu Iban dari Saribas dan Skrang yang merupakan kumpulan Iban yang terakhir tunduk akan kekuasaan Rajah putih tersebut. Persoalan kajian adalah melihat bagaimana hubungan masyarakat Iban dari Saribas dan Skrang dengan James Brooke yang sehingga akhirnya membawa kepada kemucak konflik Perang Beting Marau 1849. Penyelidikan ini adalah bersifat Sejarah iaitu memfokuskan kepada hubungan Brooke dan Iban dari Saribas dan Skrang berdasarkan penulisan lepas iaitu buku dan jurnal. Dapatan mendapati selepas berlakunya Perang Beting Marau pada 1849 telah mengubah landskap kebudayaan masyarakat Iban terutamanya budaya Ngayau dan penerapan agama Kristian dalam komuniti tersebut. Oleh itu, kertas kerja ini adalah sangat signifikan untuk melihat perspektif sejarah dari penulisan tempatan bagi membantu menyeimbangi penulisan yang bersifat colonial narratives.","PeriodicalId":191949,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Defence Management, Social Science & Humanities","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127258217","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ain Shafika Ghazali, Inderjit Singh Tara Singh, Kwong Fook Wen
{"title":"CYBERBULLYING ON SOCIAL MEDIA PLATFORMS AMONG STUDENTS IN NATIONAL DEFENCE UNIVERSITY OF MALAYSIA","authors":"Ain Shafika Ghazali, Inderjit Singh Tara Singh, Kwong Fook Wen","doi":"10.58247/jdmssh-2022-0502-12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58247/jdmssh-2022-0502-12","url":null,"abstract":"The user-friendly easy accessibility of the internet and social media platforms has sparked the influx of youths to impose virtual harm upon each other. Past research on university students has outlined the negative influences of cyberbullying have seen a higher trend and forecasted more impacts on students. This research was implemented to identify the variables ie personality, internet addiction and family communication towards cyberbully in social media among students at NDUM. A total of 140 respondents were chosen and questionnaires were used in this research. The quantitative method used in this research was descriptive analysis, multiple linear regression, Pearson's Correlation analysis and the Independent Sample T-test. Study data have been analysed through Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) Version 25.0. The results of the data analysis indicate that personality, internet addiction, family communication have a positive significant correlation towards cyberbully. Based on the regression analysis, family communication has been identified as the most affecting factor compared with the other two independent variables.","PeriodicalId":191949,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Defence Management, Social Science & Humanities","volume":"184 ","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"113992236","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
R. Baker, Nur Surayya binti Mohd Saudi, M. Salleh, Nur Fatinah Husna Mohamad Puzi, Yusma Sharieza Izzati Rozali, Jessica Ong Hai Liaw, Mohd Hamran Mohamad
{"title":"FACTOR INFLUENCING THE MARKETABILITY OF GRADUATE: A CASE STUDY IN ISLAMIC SCIENCE UNIVERSITY MALAYSIA (USIM)","authors":"R. Baker, Nur Surayya binti Mohd Saudi, M. Salleh, Nur Fatinah Husna Mohamad Puzi, Yusma Sharieza Izzati Rozali, Jessica Ong Hai Liaw, Mohd Hamran Mohamad","doi":"10.58247/jdmssh-2022-0501-05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58247/jdmssh-2022-0501-05","url":null,"abstract":"Today, graduate marketability is deteriorating. Some graduates from universities in the public sector can still not enter the employment market. This study was thus carried out on the elements which affect the marketability of graduates in Malaysia at the public university. Three hundred eighty graduate students from a public university were the participants in the research. The quantitative approach was applied in this study, descriptive analysis and inferential analysis. The data gathered from the questionnaire are the medium for blasting over the Google Form platform. This study analysed data using Statistical Package of Social Science (SPSS) Version 26. The analysis utilised included the descriptive analysis and Pearson correlation. The results have shown that the marketability of graduates has a tangible link to their personality and skills. Meanwhile, numerous regression analyses demonstrate that public university graduates' personalities, skills, and academics impact marketability. This research indicates that three key characteristics, personality, skills and academics, affect the marketability of graduate students. To prepare for job marketing, the graduate must be aware of the three variables highlighted in this research.","PeriodicalId":191949,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Defence Management, Social Science & Humanities","volume":"128 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129190598","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
N. Azman, Amnah Saayah Ismail, Nor Nazimi Mohd Mustaffa, Noor Azmi Mohd Zainol, Hj Zahimi Hj Zainol Abidin
{"title":"THE ROLE OF COACHES IN THE EFFECTIVENESS OF TRAINING FOR PALAPES CADETS OFFICER AT THE NATIONAL DEFENCE UNIVERSITY OF MALAYSIA (NDUM)","authors":"N. Azman, Amnah Saayah Ismail, Nor Nazimi Mohd Mustaffa, Noor Azmi Mohd Zainol, Hj Zahimi Hj Zainol Abidin","doi":"10.58247/jdmssh-2022-0501-06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58247/jdmssh-2022-0501-06","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to evaluate the role of coaches in the effectiveness of training. An in-depth review of the literature found some of the problems faced by the coaches were (1) training methods that attracted attention, (2) communication skills of the coaches, and (3) the attitude shown by the coaches can influence the personalities of the officer cadets. In this study, 278 questionnaires have been tested as an actual survey involving all three-level intakes of PALAPES UPNM using the analysis path of SmartPLS version 3.3.3 to test the direct effect and mediating model. The outcome of hypotheses testing showed that the element for the role of coaches is significantly correlated with training effectiveness and proves that it can predict the training force substantially. Analysis of the mediating model confirmed that training motivation partially mediates the relationship between training method, communication, and attitude with training effectiveness among Officer Cadets PALAPES UPNM. In conclusion, the role of coaches can influence the training motivation of the Officer Cadets and lead to training effectiveness.","PeriodicalId":191949,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Defence Management, Social Science & Humanities","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121208071","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Mohd Kamarul Amree Mohd Sarkam, Mohamad Zaidi Abdul Rahman
{"title":"ANALISIS PENDEKATAN KEUTUHAN HUBUNGAN AWAM-TENTERA (SCMR) MELALUI DASAR PERTAHANAN MENYELURUH (HANRUH) DALAM MENJAMIN KEAMANAN DI MALAYSIA","authors":"Mohd Kamarul Amree Mohd Sarkam, Mohamad Zaidi Abdul Rahman","doi":"10.58247/jdmssh-2022-0501-07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58247/jdmssh-2022-0501-07","url":null,"abstract":"Malaysia merupakan sebuah negara yang mempunyai keutuhan hubungan awam-tentera (strong civil-military relationship SCMR) pada tahap yang memberangsangkan. Segala polisi dan dasar berkaitan pertahanan negara melalui SCMR dilihat amat mesra dengan komposisi masyarakat berbilang kaum yang wujud di Malaysia. Maka, kewujudan konsep Pertahanan Menyeluruh (HANRUH) merupakan salah satu manifestasi gerak kerja SCMR untuk menggalakkan rakyat Malaysia bersama-sama berganding bahu mempertahankan kedaulatan negara. Namun, konsep HANRUH tersebut kurang mendapat perhatian dalam kalangan rakyat disebabkan lemah daripada sudut hebahan dan promosi yang menimbulkan persoalan sejauh manakah SCMR di Malaysia dianggap utuh tanpa melibatkan rakyat dalam perlaksanaannya? Objektif kajian adalah untuk membincangkan konsep SCMR dan HANRUH secara umum dan pendekatan SCMR dalam menggalakkan penglibatan rakyat terhadap HANRUH. Data kajian diperolehi menerusi kaedah kepustakaan yang melibatkan penganalisaan sumber-sumber seperti buku, jurnal, majalah ilmiah, tesis, laman sesawang dan temu bual responden. Kajian ini mendapati bahawa SCMR merupakan faktor penting di dalam memastikan keamanan dan kestabilan negara di samping juga dapat memberi implikasi bersifat galakan terhadap penglibatan rakyat di dalam sistem pertahanan negara khususnya melalui pelaksanaan konsep HANRUH.","PeriodicalId":191949,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Defence Management, Social Science & Humanities","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134087612","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Noor Azmi Mohd Zainol, Norlaila Mazura Hj. Mohaiyadin, Azman Ismail, Jessica Ong Hai Liaw
{"title":"ASSESSING THE MEDIATING EFFECT OF TRAINING MOTIVATION BETWEEN TRAINING DESIGN AND JOB PERFORMANCE","authors":"Noor Azmi Mohd Zainol, Norlaila Mazura Hj. Mohaiyadin, Azman Ismail, Jessica Ong Hai Liaw","doi":"10.58247/jdmssh-0502-02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58247/jdmssh-0502-02","url":null,"abstract":"Reviews on the training management literature have emphasised that the training design consists of three essential elements: (1) training content; (2) instructors’ roles; and (3) superiors’ support, which may lead to a high impact on job performance of employees. However, a thorough investigation showed that the relationship between those elements was mediated by training motivation. Therefore, this study aims to confirm the effect of training motivation in military organisations. The measurement was using 412 samples in the Malaysian Army Infantry Corps. Testing the hypotheses using SmartPLS version 3.2.5 revealed these exciting findings: training motivation does act as an important mediating variable between course content, instructors’ roles and superior support in the relationship with job performance in organisational samples. Further, the discussion, implications and conclusion are elaborated.","PeriodicalId":191949,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Defence Management, Social Science & Humanities","volume":"136 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127398237","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"CHARACTER EDUCATION OF TNI IN THE FRAME OF MODERNIZATION","authors":"Arifuddin Uksan","doi":"10.58247/jdmssh-2022-0501-01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58247/jdmssh-2022-0501-01","url":null,"abstract":"This study discusses the concept of TNI character education is progressively to face the challenges of globalization. This conclusion is based on the current mental condition of the TNI which is still improved by the behaviors of the soldiers. In addition, differences were also found in TNI character education, namely in the aspects of the organization, human resources, curriculum, methods, and facilities. The weakness of character education in some of these aspects needs to be modernized, because TNI character education has a significant effect on the formation of the mindset, attitudes and behavior of soldiers. This study examines character education in the struggle of globalization by using qualitative research, giving meaning behind data, facts, phenomena related to using historical, sociological, and religion education. Classical background is used to reveal the educational background of the TNI character. Sociological relations are used to see the relationship and the relationship between the education of TNI characters and phenomena and influencing factors. The value of religion education is used to see religion values transformed in the character education of the TNI. The main data source in this study is data obtained from field research through interviews, observation and documentation.","PeriodicalId":191949,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Defence Management, Social Science & Humanities","volume":"120 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132429536","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Burhanuddin Jalal, M. Basiron, Sayuti Ab Ghani, Amnah Saayah Ismail
{"title":"KEPIMPINAN KETENTERAAN MALAYSIA: SEJARAH, NILAI DAN PRINSIP","authors":"Burhanuddin Jalal, M. Basiron, Sayuti Ab Ghani, Amnah Saayah Ismail","doi":"10.58247/jdmssh-2022-0501-03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58247/jdmssh-2022-0501-03","url":null,"abstract":"Organisasi ketenteraan merupakan salah satu organisasi tertua di dunia dan ia mempunyai struktur kepimpinan yang tersendiri serta telah mempengaruhi corak serta gaya kepimpinan organisasi sosial yang lain. Artikel ini membincangkan aspek kepimpinan ketenteraan dari sudut sejarah, nilai dan prinsip yang membentuk kepimpinan berwibawa. Kajian perpustakaan, penelitian dokumentasi serta pemerhatian telah digunakan bagi memperoleh dan menganalisis data. Secara umumnya terdapat ciri-ciri keunikan tersendiri dalam kepimpinan ketenteraan dipelbagai negara dan juga di Malaysia. Kepimpinan ketenteraan di Malaysia telah memberikan kesan yang positif terhadap kepimpinan negara hasil hubungan tentera dan perkhidmatan awan atau disebut sebagai ‘civil military relations’ dan juga pelaksanaan aktiviti ketenteraan selain dari perang yang telah membantu memberikan kejayaan dalam pentadbiran kerajaan Malaysia.","PeriodicalId":191949,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Defence Management, Social Science & Humanities","volume":"189 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130930899","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"PENYELUDUPAN DADAH DARI KAWASAN SEGI TIGA EMAS THAILAND SERTA KESAN TERHADAP KESELAMATAN EKONOMI MALAYSIA","authors":"Amer Fawwaz Mohd Yasid","doi":"10.58247/jdmssh-2022-0501-04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58247/jdmssh-2022-0501-04","url":null,"abstract":"Kegiatan penyeludupan dadah merupakan jenayah popular kerana berupaya untuk menjana pendapatan kewangan lumayan kepada sindiket penyeludupan dadah sama ada diperingkat antarabangsa mahupun tempatan. Kemasukan dadah ke Tanah Melayu bermula sejak awal kurun ke-18 oleh imigran Cina. Walaubagaimanapun, kemasukan dadah dari luar negara secara haram semakin kritikal selepas tamat Perang Dunia Kedua menyebabkan Kerajaan British mengharamkan penggunaan dadah di Tanah Melayu secara menyeluruh pada tahun 1952. Kewujudan kawasan Segi Tiga Emas Thailand awal tahun 1960-an sebagai kawasan pengeluaran utama heroin dunia telah menjadikan Malaysia terdedah kepada kegiatan penyeludupan dadah dari luar negara. Objektif kajian ini adalah mengenalpasti bagaimana kemasukan dadah ke dalam negara hingga mewujudkan ancaman terhadap keselamatan ekonomi negara Malaysia. Kajian ini telah menggunakan kaedah kualitatif berdasarkan sumber primer dan sumber sekunder. Sumber primer telah diperolehi daripada proses temubual bersama informan manakala sumber sekunder diperolehi daripada buku ilmiah, artikel jurnal serta tesis akademik. Konsep Keselamatan Ekonomi telah digunapakai bagi menerangkan fenomena yang dikaji. Dapatan kajian telah menerangkan kesan yang terhasil daripada kegiatan penyeludupan dadah dari kawasan Segi Tiga Emas Thailand terhadap keselamatan ekonomi negara Malaysia.","PeriodicalId":191949,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Defence Management, Social Science & Humanities","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130972162","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"THE ABANDONMENT DEFENCE TO CRIMINAL ATTEMPTS IN MALAYSIAN CRIMINAL LAW","authors":"Khairul Nizam Taib, Mazura Md Saman, Jamal Rodzi Dahari, Salma Yusof","doi":"10.58247/jdmssh-2022-0501-08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58247/jdmssh-2022-0501-08","url":null,"abstract":"This article addresses the issue of the accused's abandonment of an attempt as an act of voluntary relinquishment with the intention of never again resuming the crime. The study is a purely conceptual one that prolongs the discussion within the ambit of moral and legal philosophy to address the rationality of abandonment as effective mitigation considering the accused's moral intuition, prospective reasons, and motive. It endeavours to expand views on motive based on the \"Renunciation of Criminal Purpose\" principle outlined by the \"Model Penal Code\". The article is intended to offer new perspectives on both decision and sanction by exploring the question of moral and legal philosophical discretion concerning the abandonment of criminal attempts. It concludes that the essence of abandonment is a legal, philosophical problem that objective parameters cannot simplify.","PeriodicalId":191949,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Defence Management, Social Science & Humanities","volume":"77 2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126007607","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}