Current Research in Agriculture and Farming最新文献_第2页

Study and Development of Nutri Smart Village in Chhindwara District 钦德瓦拉区Nutri智慧村的研究与发展

Current Research in Agriculture and Farming Pub Date : 2021-08-30 DOI: 10.18782/2582-7146.155

Sarita Singh

{"title":"Study and Development of Nutri Smart Village in Chhindwara District","authors":"Sarita Singh","doi":"10.18782/2582-7146.155","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18782/2582-7146.155","url":null,"abstract":"A ‘Smart Village’ will provide long-term social, economic, and environmental welfare activity for village community, which will enable and empower enhanced participation in local governance processes, promote entrepreneurship and build more resilient communities. At the same time, a ‘Smart Village’ will ensure proper sanitation facility, good education, better infrastructure, clean drinking water, health facilities, environment protection, resource use efficiency, waste management, renewable energy etc. There is an urgent need for designing and developing ‘Smart Village’, which are independent in providing the services and employment and yet well connected to the rest of the world. The Smart Village concept will be based on the local conditions, infrastructure, available resources in rural area and local demand as well as potential of export of good to urban areas. The present paper examine motivation behind the concept on ‘Smart Village’ is that the technology should acts as a catalyst for development, enabling education and local business opportunities, improving health and welfare, enhancing democratic engagement and overall enhancement of rural village dwellers. In the Indian context, villages are the heart of the nation. So we can achieve socio economic development of the Nation by enlarging the concept of smart villages on improving pattern.","PeriodicalId":191478,"journal":{"name":"Current Research in Agriculture and Farming","volume":"49 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122785361","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Near-Infrared Spectroscopy Modelling For Soil Fertility Measurements: A Review 近红外光谱模拟土壤肥力测量:综述

Current Research in Agriculture and Farming Pub Date : 2021-08-30 DOI: 10.18782/2582-7146.145

M. Ramzan

{"title":"Near-Infrared Spectroscopy Modelling For Soil Fertility Measurements: A Review","authors":"M. Ramzan","doi":"10.18782/2582-7146.145","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18782/2582-7146.145","url":null,"abstract":"Basic soil composition, or more precisely, soil organic matter, soil clay mineralogy and soil texture have been in the core of most infrared spectroscopy research for soils. Of course, nutrient availability, soil structure, soil microbial activity and soil fertility have also been a major subject of interest over the past two decades. The determination of soil nutrients is now becoming a routine work at large scale to gain high yield. The large number of soil nutrients determining techniques are used. The current paper presented that among tested techniques, Near-infrared reflectance spectroscopy (NIRS) is a best technique which has been used widely with minimum time, low in cost, ecofriendly and rapid determination of chemical, physical properties and organic matter present in soil. Obviously, this useful technique can be used to estimate properties such as mineral composition, SOM, water, percentage of carbon, nitrogen and clay content. It could be used directly in soil mapping, for monitoring soil, for making inferences about its quality and function, and making geomorphological interpretations of its distribution. The development of most accurate and trustworthy NIRS approaches are required.","PeriodicalId":191478,"journal":{"name":"Current Research in Agriculture and Farming","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115030616","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Genetics of Inter Cropping for Crop Productivity Enhancement 提高作物生产力的间作遗传学研究

Current Research in Agriculture and Farming Pub Date : 2021-08-30 DOI: 10.18782/2582-7146.153

M. N. Khalid

{"title":"Genetics of Inter Cropping for Crop Productivity Enhancement","authors":"M. N. Khalid","doi":"10.18782/2582-7146.153","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18782/2582-7146.153","url":null,"abstract":"Inter cropping which is also known as mixed cropping has ability of increasing usage of nutrient and water efficiently, enhancing crop productivity, and plasticity to abiotic and biotic stress resulted by change in climate. In this agroecological farming method, two or more crops are cultivated together on the same farm area. Cereal with legume is a common combination. Crop selection is not profitable unless characteristics useful in intercrops, such as intercropping in legume and cereal cultivars, are considered. Inter cropping can result in enhanced soil fertility and structure, improved weed suppression, the conservation of soil moisture, and comparatively better control of diseases and pests, resulting greater yield and increased profitability. The biggest benefit of intercropping systems is the fact that they combine above-ground and below-ground benefits: these benefits include both short and tall plant components, which helps them to harness sunlight for photosynthesis, as well as deep and shallow rooted plant components, which assists them in using water and nutrients for crop production. Intercropping is popular in areas of the world including China, Mali, Indonesia, India, Ethiopia, and Niger due to its high growing popularity in agriculture. General & Specific Combining Ability principles in hybrid breeding have been applied for crop combinations and cultivars, and their impacts are recognized as General/ Specific Mixing Ability. The other considerable advantages of intercropping include greater land use efficiency, competitive ability towards weed, favorable exudates from the component legumes, and greater yield stability which cannot be achieved in monocropping. Plant breeding enables intercropping systems to better use their genetic diversity by conducting plant breeding research and harnessing this variability to cross-crop adaptability. High labor inputs in harvesting, higher cost of maintenance and reduction of the main crop are some disadvantages of intercropping.","PeriodicalId":191478,"journal":{"name":"Current Research in Agriculture and Farming","volume":"103 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117340708","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Effects of Zinc, Manganese, and Sulphur on the Growth and Quality of Onion (Allium cepa L.) cv. Nasik Red 锌、锰、硫对洋葱生长和品质的影响Nasik红

Current Research in Agriculture and Farming Pub Date : 2021-08-30 DOI: 10.18782/2582-7146.150

Asha Nama

引用次数: 1

Hormones Performs a Crucial Role in the Regulation of Cotton Fiber Synthesis 激素在棉纤维合成调控中起关键作用

Current Research in Agriculture and Farming Pub Date : 2021-08-30 DOI: 10.18782/2582-7146.151

M. N. Khalid

{"title":"Hormones Performs a Crucial Role in the Regulation of Cotton Fiber Synthesis","authors":"M. N. Khalid","doi":"10.18782/2582-7146.151","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18782/2582-7146.151","url":null,"abstract":"Cotton is the world's most important source of renewable fiber, and it is largely utilized in the textile industry to make clothes. In contrast to the ovule epidermis, cotton fibers are single cells that have differentiated from it, making them an attractive model system for the study of polyploidization, production of cell wall and elongation of cell. Plant hormones, that are present in very small low quantities in the plant, play essential roles in a variety of developmental processes, and new research has found that hormones play a critical role in controlling cotton fiber formation, as well as other developmental processes. For example, it has been demonstrated that the exogenous administration of hormones can stimulate the start and development of fiber cells. However, there is currently a lack of a thorough knowledge of phytohormones that regulate the formation of fiber. This paper focuses on latest developments in the understanding of the roles of different phytohormones involved in fiber development, including brassinosteroid, gibberellin, cytokinin, auxin, ethylene and abscisic acid. This paper reviews the discovery of genes associated in hormone biosynthesis and signaling pathways, as well as the methods by which these phytohormones control the commencement and elongation of fiber cells in cotton. All of the hormones involved in fiber formation are beneficial; however, cytokinin and abscisic acid are detrimental. Auxin, gibberellin, brassinosteroid, ethylene, jasmonate, and strigolactones are among the hormones involved in fiber development. A complete analysis of the function of phytohormones in cotton fiber development is our goal.","PeriodicalId":191478,"journal":{"name":"Current Research in Agriculture and Farming","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134144889","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

A Review on Haploid and Double Haploids in Ornamental Plants 观赏植物单倍体和双单倍体研究进展

Current Research in Agriculture and Farming Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.18782/2582-7146.138

R. Meena

引用次数: 1

Biology and Management of Cotton Grey Weevil: A Review 棉花灰象甲生物学及防治研究进展

Current Research in Agriculture and Farming Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.18782/2582-7146.140

M. Ijaz

引用次数: 0

A Review on Effects of Varies Doses of Lime and Boron Application and There Interaction on Nutrient Availability and Acidity Parameters of Soil in Soybean 不同石灰和硼用量对大豆土壤养分有效性和酸度参数的影响及其互作研究进展

Current Research in Agriculture and Farming Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.18782/2582-7146.146

R. Meena

{"title":"A Review on Effects of Varies Doses of Lime and Boron Application and There Interaction on Nutrient Availability and Acidity Parameters of Soil in Soybean","authors":"R. Meena","doi":"10.18782/2582-7146.146","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18782/2582-7146.146","url":null,"abstract":"Soybean is a grain legume has the ability to fix atmospheric nitrogen in the soil in association with Brady rhizobium rhizobia. Soybean crop fixes 61-337 Kg Nha-1. Many of scientist reported that as macronutrient needs are met, it becomes possible that micronutrient requirements of the soybean plant could be limiting optimum production and although boron is termed a micronutrient, its role within the plant is widespread. The role of boron within the plant includes cell wall synthesis, sugar transport, cell division, differentiation, membrane functioning, root elongation, and regulation of plant hormone levels. The application of lime and boron were given in the plots as per their treatments prior to sowing. The significant increase in the soybean yield was mainly due to increasing does of lime and boron as well. However, the interaction of lime and boron were not fund significant. The maximum seed yield was increased by the application of lime @ 5 t/ha. However on the other hand, increase in the yield by the application of boron 1 kg/ha. When compared with absolute control. It showed that application of lime and boron separately give the positive effect on soybean grain yield whereas in combination with lime and boron could not play significant increase in crop yield.","PeriodicalId":191478,"journal":{"name":"Current Research in Agriculture and Farming","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125124799","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Rearing of Maize Stem Borer, Chilo partellus (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) under Laboratory Conditions 实验室条件下玉米茎螟虫的饲养

Current Research in Agriculture and Farming Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.18782/2582-7146.141

M. Ijaz

引用次数: 1

A Brief Study of Quinoa Role and Its Adaptation towards Salinity and Drought Stress 藜麦在盐胁迫和干旱胁迫中的作用及其适应性研究

Current Research in Agriculture and Farming Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.18782/2582-7146.143

D. Zainab, A. Zafa, Sidra Sohail, Sharjeel Haider, B. Rehman, M. S. Shah, M. Aslam, Muhammad M Husnain

{"title":"A Brief Study of Quinoa Role and Its Adaptation towards Salinity and Drought Stress","authors":"D. Zainab, A. Zafa, Sidra Sohail, Sharjeel Haider, B. Rehman, M. S. Shah, M. Aslam, Muhammad M Husnain","doi":"10.18782/2582-7146.143","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18782/2582-7146.143","url":null,"abstract":"In light of declining freshwater supplies and soil salinization, it is critical to evaluate the ability of halophytic plant species to grow in semi-arid and arid environments, where crop plant production is significantly reduced. Soil salinity is a major agricultural issue in Pakistan, with alt-affected soils alone covering over six million hectares and more than 70% of tube-wells in saline areas pumping out salty water. Quinoa is a crop with seeds having a variety of nutrients in it as well as it’s seed are gluten-free with good agronomic, morphologic and biochemical characteristics and has a great potential to grow under combative climatic conditions; this property of quinoa makes it an excellent crop especially in the countries where adverse climatic conditions exist. It is a pseudo-cereal and is adaptable to different environmental needs, and has a great potential to deal with various abiotic stresses. Quinoa grows well under arid to semi-arid conditions where salinity and drought are common problems. Several studies have been carried out to elucidate the mechanisms used by quinoa to cope with high salt levels in the soil at various stages of plant development, but further research is still needed. Despite several recent researches on quinoa abiotic tension, much detail remains undisclosed. The present review discusses the quinoa adaptation towards salinity and drought stress.","PeriodicalId":191478,"journal":{"name":"Current Research in Agriculture and Farming","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116288266","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4