棉花灰象甲生物学及防治研究进展

M. Ijaz
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引用次数: 0

摘要

棉花灰象甲正在成为包括巴基斯坦在内的世界各地农业和园艺作物的主要害虫。在全球范围内,对这种害虫采取了化学、生物和文化等各种管理战略。对以往发表的文献进行了综述,目的是在所有防治策略中评估最佳策略。雄性比雌性短,长度约为6.0至8.5毫米。成虫以树叶为食,造成巨大的作物损失。目前文献综述认为,化学防治由于成虫的飞行能力,可以快速控制成虫,而蛹、幼虫和卵由于其在土壤中或在土壤上的位置而难以控制。过量使用化学药剂防治有害生物会造成其他生物动物群的死亡。为了避免过度使用化学品,应提倡和应用生物和植物防治,这将证明是对付目前害虫的最佳选择。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Biology and Management of Cotton Grey Weevil: A Review
Cotton grey weevil is becoming a primary pest of agricultural and horticultural crops all over the world including Pakistan. The various management strategies such as chemical, biological and cultural have been adopted against this pest throughout the globe. The previous published literature was reviewed with the aim to evaluate the best strategy among all strategies to control the pest. Male is shorter as compared female with approximately 6.0 to 8.5 mm length. Adult feed on the leaves and cause huge crop losses. The current reviewed literature concluded that chemical control can give quick control of adult due to their fly ability while control of pupae, larvae and eggs is difficult due to their location in or on the soil. The excessive use of chemicals to control pest can caused mortality of other biological fauna. To avoid the excessive application of chemicals, biological and botanical control should be promoted and applied that will prove best option against the current pest.
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