不同石灰和硼用量对大豆土壤养分有效性和酸度参数的影响及其互作研究进展

R. Meena
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引用次数: 0

摘要

大豆是一种籽粒豆科植物,具有与布雷迪根瘤菌联合固定土壤大气氮的能力。大豆作物固定61-337公斤Nha-1。许多科学家报告说,随着对宏量营养素的需求得到满足,大豆植物对微量营养素的需求可能会限制最佳产量,尽管硼被称为微量营养素,但它在植物中的作用是广泛的。硼在植物中的作用包括细胞壁合成、糖转运、细胞分裂、分化、膜功能、根伸长和调节植物激素水平。播前按处理在小区施用石灰和硼。大豆产量的显著提高主要是由于石灰和硼用量的增加。石灰与硼的相互作用不显著。施石灰5 t/公顷可提高种子产量。另一方面,每公顷施用1公斤硼可提高产量。与绝对控制相比。结果表明,石灰和硼单独施用对大豆籽粒产量有显著的促进作用,而石灰和硼联合施用对大豆籽粒产量没有显著的促进作用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A Review on Effects of Varies Doses of Lime and Boron Application and There Interaction on Nutrient Availability and Acidity Parameters of Soil in Soybean
Soybean is a grain legume has the ability to fix atmospheric nitrogen in the soil in association with Brady rhizobium rhizobia. Soybean crop fixes 61-337 Kg Nha-1. Many of scientist reported that as macronutrient needs are met, it becomes possible that micronutrient requirements of the soybean plant could be limiting optimum production and although boron is termed a micronutrient, its role within the plant is widespread. The role of boron within the plant includes cell wall synthesis, sugar transport, cell division, differentiation, membrane functioning, root elongation, and regulation of plant hormone levels. The application of lime and boron were given in the plots as per their treatments prior to sowing. The significant increase in the soybean yield was mainly due to increasing does of lime and boron as well. However, the interaction of lime and boron were not fund significant. The maximum seed yield was increased by the application of lime @ 5 t/ha. However on the other hand, increase in the yield by the application of boron 1 kg/ha. When compared with absolute control. It showed that application of lime and boron separately give the positive effect on soybean grain yield whereas in combination with lime and boron could not play significant increase in crop yield.
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